Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
這個(gè)地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練:為了讓更多的外國游客了解中國文化,欣賞中國美麗的自然風(fēng)光,感受中國發(fā)生的巨大變化,某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊子來介紹中國的旅游景點(diǎn)。該雜志社邀請你為該小冊子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州,內(nèi)容包括:1.杭州的位置(中國東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】學(xué)生尋找和梳理公園歷史上的重要事件,體會人與自然的和諧關(guān)系,評鑒介紹性語言的特點(diǎn)?!竞诵乃仞B(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】發(fā)展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,訓(xùn)練邏輯思維和高階思維。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 基于上述分析,學(xué)生總結(jié)新聞故事語篇類型的特征,即標(biāo)題的省略性、導(dǎo)語的概括性、數(shù)據(jù)的支撐性和引語的重要性。在此過程中,學(xué)生對新聞故事語篇類型有了更深層次的了解,對于學(xué)生閱讀和寫作具有重要意義。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活動為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 教師創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,即為慶祝新中國成立70周年,校報(bào)新增有關(guān)卓有成就人物的欄目,你將從共和國勛章獲得者中,選擇一位寫一篇新聞故事,向該欄目投稿。學(xué)生以小組合作形式,展開討論,并寫出新聞故事框架,有助于學(xué)生課后收集人物信息,撰寫新聞故事。
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】主題類語言整理有助于學(xué)生類化語言應(yīng)用,提高語言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內(nèi)容信息后,進(jìn)入語篇信息處理,進(jìn)行主題相關(guān)的詞塊歸類。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速閱讀,尋找表達(dá)相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術(shù))的詞和短語,再根據(jù)詞性、用法和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行歸類,儲備主題相關(guān)詞匯,豐富語言儲備,提升語言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移運(yùn)用,根據(jù)實(shí)際語境,進(jìn)行模仿性運(yùn)用。在此過程中,學(xué)生嘗試借鑒已學(xué)的語言、內(nèi)容、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來建構(gòu)新文本,實(shí)現(xiàn)語篇輸出,同時(shí)關(guān)注中西藝術(shù)文化的差別,加深對優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同,培養(yǎng)文化意識。
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 步驟1旨在預(yù)測和驗(yàn)證文章最后一段主要內(nèi)容,梳理完整的語篇結(jié)構(gòu),步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫作目的。教師也可根據(jù)學(xué)生課堂反應(yīng)情況融入對語篇人稱多次轉(zhuǎn)換的思考。
本單元閱讀文本向中學(xué)生推薦職業(yè)能力測試(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建議學(xué)生利用職業(yè)傾向測試來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學(xué)習(xí)或職業(yè)方向,并規(guī)劃自己的未來職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本,全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起,針對中學(xué)生對職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現(xiàn)狀,提出了職業(yè)傾向測試這一建議。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段為第一部分,其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時(shí)間是在校期間,第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過完成職業(yè)能力測試,介紹了不同種類的職業(yè)傾向測試,結(jié)合圖表詳細(xì)說明其中一種操作步驟,并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學(xué)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn),最后一段概括論述,建議學(xué)生通過職業(yè)能力測試這一有效的工具,找到自己真正熱愛的事物。 在文本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),要幫助學(xué)生梳理有關(guān)職業(yè)的話題語言。閱讀策略層面,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)圖表和圖形,在有限的空間內(nèi)獲取廣泛信息,如閱讀圖表標(biāo)題,圖表上的標(biāo)簽,X軸Y軸上的數(shù)據(jù)所指。
2、文明禮貌用語我知道。學(xué)生二:“三文明”教育活動已經(jīng)轟轟烈烈的展開了。在學(xué)習(xí)三文明教材中,我們有一項(xiàng)特殊的作業(yè)——收集文明禮貌用語,現(xiàn)在我們就八仙過海,各顯神通,看誰語言美。(開火車)學(xué)生發(fā)言。學(xué)生一:聽同學(xué)們的發(fā)言,我已經(jīng)感受到了我們的語言的確很美,希望在以后的生活中,我們能經(jīng)常用優(yōu)美的語言與人交流。3、讀書筆記展覽。學(xué)生二:“文明”教育活動已經(jīng)滲透到每個(gè)同學(xué)的心里,我們班同學(xué)寫了讀書筆記。請按順序依次參觀。4、文明手抄報(bào)展覽。5、為獲獎同學(xué)頒發(fā)獎狀。(自制獎狀)學(xué)生一:我們學(xué)了那么多,最終目的就是讓我們“說文明話,行文明舉,做文明人”。請欣賞〈文明禮儀歌謠〉
4、 填表:相反數(shù) 絕對值21 0 -0.75 5、 畫一條數(shù)軸,在數(shù)軸上分別標(biāo)出絕對值是6 , 1.2 , 0 的數(shù)6、 計(jì)算:(1) (2) 五、探究學(xué)習(xí)1、某人因工作需要租出租車從A站出發(fā),先向南行駛6 Km至B處,后向北行駛10 Km至 C處,接著又向南行駛7 Km至D處,最后又向北行駛2 Km至E處。請通過列式計(jì)算回答下列兩個(gè)問題:(1) 這個(gè)人乘車一共行駛了多少千米?(2) 這個(gè)人最后的目的地在離出發(fā)地的什么方向上,相隔多少千米 ?2、寫出絕對值小于3的整數(shù),并把它們記在數(shù)軸上。六、小結(jié)一頭牛耕耘在一塊田 地上,忙碌了一整天,表面上它在原地踏步,沒有踏出這塊土地,但我們說,它付出了艱辛和汗水,因?yàn)樗哌^ 的距離之和,有時(shí)候我們是無法 想象的。這就是今天所學(xué)的絕對值的意義所在。所以絕對值是不考慮方向意義時(shí)的一種數(shù)值表示。七、布置作業(yè)做作業(yè)本中相應(yīng)的部分。
1.進(jìn)一步理解字母表示數(shù)的意義,能結(jié)合具體情景給字母賦于實(shí)際意義;理解代數(shù)式和代數(shù)式的值的意義,能解釋一些簡單代數(shù)式的實(shí)際背景或幾何意義,在具體情景中能求出代數(shù)式的值. (重難點(diǎn))2.通過創(chuàng)設(shè)實(shí)際背景和引用符號,經(jīng)歷觀察、體驗(yàn)、驗(yàn)算、猜想、歸納等數(shù)學(xué)過程,體會數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的聯(lián)系,增強(qiáng)符號感,發(fā)展運(yùn)用符號解決問題和數(shù)學(xué)探究意識. 教法學(xué)法:教學(xué)方法:引導(dǎo)—探究—發(fā)現(xiàn)法.學(xué)習(xí)方法:自主探究與合作交流相結(jié)合.課前準(zhǔn)備:多媒體課件、投影儀、電腦教學(xué)過程:一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引入新課.欣賞視頻,導(dǎo)入新課師:國慶六十周年大閱兵,同學(xué)們看了嗎?首先請同學(xué)們來欣賞一段視頻.(26秒.定格在胡錦濤主席乘坐紅旗轎車閱兵的一個(gè)瞬間.)師:這是新中國成立以來,規(guī)模最大、裝備最新、機(jī)械化程度最高的一次大閱兵.
方法總結(jié):描述一個(gè)代數(shù)式的意義,可以從字母本身出發(fā)來描述字母之間的數(shù)量關(guān)系,也可以聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際或幾何背景賦予其中字母一定的實(shí)際意義加以描述.探究點(diǎn)四:根據(jù)實(shí)際問題列代數(shù)式用代數(shù)式表示下列各式:(1)王明同學(xué)買2本練習(xí)冊花了n元,那么買m本練習(xí)冊要花多少元?(2)正方體的棱長為a,那么它的表面積是多少?體積呢?解析:(1)根據(jù)買2本練習(xí)冊花了n元,得出買1本練習(xí)冊花n2元,再根據(jù)買了m本練習(xí)冊,即可列出算式.(2)根據(jù)正方體的棱長為a和表面積公式、體積公式列出式子.解:(1)∵買2本練習(xí)冊花了n元,∴買1本練習(xí)冊花n2元,∴買m本練習(xí)冊要花12mn元;(2)∵正方體的棱長為a,∴它的表面積是6a2;它的體積是a3.方法總結(jié):此題考查了列代數(shù)式,用到的知識點(diǎn)包括正方體的表面積公式和體積公式,根據(jù)題意列出式子是解本題的關(guān)鍵.
一、 背景與意義分析統(tǒng)計(jì)主要研究現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的數(shù)據(jù),它通過收集、整理、描述和分析數(shù)據(jù)來幫助人們對事物的發(fā)展作出合理的判斷,能夠利用數(shù)據(jù)信息和對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理已成為信息時(shí)代每一位公民必備的素質(zhì)。通過對本章全面調(diào)查和抽樣調(diào)查的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生可基本掌握收集和整理數(shù)據(jù)的方法。二、 學(xué)習(xí)與導(dǎo)學(xué)目標(biāo)1 知識積累與疏導(dǎo):通過復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié),進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)悟到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中通過數(shù)據(jù)處理,對未知的事情作出合理的推斷的事實(shí)。2 技能掌握與指導(dǎo):通過復(fù)習(xí),進(jìn)一步明確數(shù)據(jù)處理的一般過程。3 智能提高與訓(xùn)導(dǎo):在與他人交流合作的過程中學(xué)會設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查問卷。4 情感修煉與提高:積極創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,參與調(diào)查、整理數(shù)據(jù),體會社會調(diào)查的艱辛與樂趣。5 觀念確認(rèn)與引導(dǎo):體會從實(shí)踐中來到實(shí)踐中去的辨證思想。三、 障礙與生成關(guān)注調(diào)查問卷的設(shè)計(jì)及根據(jù)調(diào)查總結(jié)的報(bào)告給出合理的預(yù)測。四、 學(xué)程與導(dǎo)程活動活動一 回顧本章內(nèi)容,繪制知識結(jié)構(gòu)圖
一.學(xué)習(xí)目的和要求:1.對本章內(nèi)容的認(rèn)識更全面、更系統(tǒng)化。2.進(jìn)一步加深對本章基礎(chǔ)知識的理解以及基本技能的掌握,并能靈活運(yùn)用。二.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn):本章基礎(chǔ)知識的歸納、總結(jié);基礎(chǔ)知識的運(yùn)用;整式的加減運(yùn)算的靈活運(yùn)用。難點(diǎn):本章基礎(chǔ)知識的歸納、總結(jié);基礎(chǔ)知識的運(yùn)用;整式的加減運(yùn)算的靈活運(yùn)用與提高。三.學(xué)習(xí)方法:歸納,總結(jié) 交流、練習(xí) 探究 相結(jié)合 四.教學(xué)目標(biāo)和教學(xué)目標(biāo)解析:教學(xué)目標(biāo)1 同類項(xiàng) 同類項(xiàng):所含字母相同,并且相同字母的指數(shù)也分別相等的項(xiàng),另外所有的常數(shù)項(xiàng)都是同類項(xiàng)。例如: 與 是同類項(xiàng); 與 是同類項(xiàng)。注意:同類項(xiàng)與系數(shù)大小無關(guān),與字母的排列順序無關(guān)。教學(xué)目標(biāo)2 合并同類項(xiàng)法則 合并同類項(xiàng)法則:把同類項(xiàng)的系數(shù)相加,所得結(jié)果作為系數(shù),字母和字母的指數(shù)保持不變,如: 。
. 一個(gè)數(shù)的倒數(shù)等于它本身的數(shù)是()A.1 B. C.±1 D.04. 下列判斷錯(cuò)誤的是()A.任何數(shù)的絕對值一定是非負(fù)數(shù); B.一個(gè)負(fù)數(shù)的絕對值一定是正數(shù);C.一個(gè)正數(shù)的絕對值一定是正數(shù); D.一個(gè)數(shù)不是正數(shù)就是負(fù)數(shù);5. 有理數(shù)a、b、c在數(shù)軸上的位置如圖所示則下列結(jié)論正確的是()A.a(chǎn)>b>0>c B.b>0>a>cC.b<a<0< D.a(chǎn)<b<c<06.兩個(gè)有理數(shù)的和是正數(shù),積是負(fù)數(shù),則這兩個(gè)有理數(shù)( )A.都是正數(shù); B.都是負(fù)數(shù); C.一正一負(fù),且正數(shù)的絕對值較大; D.一正一負(fù),且負(fù)數(shù)的絕對值較大。7.若│a│=8,│b│=5,且a + b>0,那么a-b的值是( )A.3或13 B.13或-13 C.3或-3 D.-3或-138. 大于-1999而小于2000的所有整數(shù)的和是()A.-1999 B.-1998 C.1999 D.20009. 當(dāng)n為正整數(shù)時(shí), 的值是()
1、如圖,OA、OB是兩條射線,C是OA上一點(diǎn),D、E是OB上兩點(diǎn),則圖中共有 條錢段、它們分別是 ;圖中共有 射線,它們分別是 。2、如果線段AB=5cm,BC=3cm,那么A、C兩點(diǎn)間的距離是 3、(1)用度、分、秒表示48.26° (2)用度表示37°28′24″ 4、從3點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)30分,時(shí)鐘的時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)過了 度。5、一輪船航行到B處測得小島A的方向?yàn)楸逼?0°,則從A處觀測此B處的方向?yàn)椋? ) A. 南偏東30° B. 東偏北30° C. 南偏東60° D. 東偏北60°6、已知,OA⊥OC,∠AOB∶∠AOC=2∶3,則∠BOC的度數(shù)為( )A. 30° B. 150° C. 30°或150° D. 不同于上述答案7、如圖,AO⊥OB,直線CD過點(diǎn)O,且∠BOD=130°,求∠AOD的大小。8、已知:如圖,B、C兩點(diǎn)把線段AD分成2∶4∶3三部分,M是AD的中點(diǎn),CD=6,求:線段MC的長。9、平面上有n個(gè)點(diǎn)(n≥2)且任意三個(gè)點(diǎn)不在同一直線上,經(jīng)過每兩個(gè)點(diǎn)畫一條直線,一共可以畫多少條直線?遷移:某足球比賽中有20個(gè)球隊(duì)進(jìn)行單循環(huán)比賽(每兩隊(duì)之間必須比賽一場),那么一共要進(jìn)行多少場比賽?
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、會辨認(rèn)基本幾何體(直棱柱、圓柱、圓錐、球等)2、了解直棱柱、圓柱、圓錐的側(cè)面展開圖,能根據(jù)展開圖判斷和制作立體模型;3、能想象基本幾何體的截面形狀;4、會畫基本幾何體的三視圖,會判斷簡單物體的三視圖,能根據(jù)三視圖描述幾何體或?qū)嵨镌停?、能從豐富的現(xiàn)實(shí)背景中抽象出空間幾何體和基本平面圖形,進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識點(diǎn)、線、面。6、獲得一些研究問題的方法和經(jīng)驗(yàn),發(fā)展思維能力,加深理解相關(guān)的數(shù)學(xué)知識。7、體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)知識之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,初步形成對數(shù)學(xué)整體性的認(rèn)識。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):在具體的情境中,認(rèn)識一些基本的幾何體,并能描述這些幾何體的特征。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):是描述幾何體的特征,對幾何體進(jìn)行分類。二、設(shè)疑自探1、梳理本章知識(一)生活中有哪些你熟悉的圖形?舉例說明.(二)你喜歡哪些幾何體?舉出一個(gè)生活中的物體,使它盡可能地包含不同的幾何體.(三)用自己的語言說一說棱柱的特征?(直棱柱)
一天,王村的小明奶奶提著一籃子土豆去換蘋果,雙方商定的結(jié)果是:1千克土豆換0.5千克蘋果.當(dāng)稱完帶籃子的土豆重量后,攤主對小明奶奶說:“別稱籃子的重量了,稱蘋果時(shí)也帶籃子稱,這樣既省事又互不吃虧.”你認(rèn)為攤主的話有道理嗎?請你用所學(xué)的有關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)知識加以判定.解析:要看攤主說得有沒有道理,只要按稱籃子和不稱籃子兩種方式分別求出所得蘋果的重量,比較即可.解:設(shè)土豆重a千克,籃子重b千克,則應(yīng)換蘋果0.5a千克.若不稱籃子,則實(shí)換蘋果為0.5a+0.5b-b=(0.5a-0.5b)千克,很明顯小明奶奶少得蘋果0.5b千克.所以攤主說得沒有道理,這樣做小明奶奶吃虧了.方法總結(jié):體現(xiàn)了數(shù)學(xué)在生活中的運(yùn)用.解決問題的關(guān)鍵是讀懂題意,找到所求的量之間的關(guān)系.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)要緊密聯(lián)系學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,本節(jié)課從實(shí)際問題入手,引出合并同類項(xiàng)的概念.通過獨(dú)立思考、討論交流等方式歸納出合并同類項(xiàng)的法則,通過例題教學(xué)、練習(xí)等方式鞏固相關(guān)知識.教學(xué)中應(yīng)激發(fā)學(xué)生主動參與學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生思維的靈活性.
本節(jié)課采取了開門見山的切入方法,旨在激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲望,在學(xué)生已有的認(rèn)識基礎(chǔ)上,讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷了“觀察、思考、探究、實(shí)踐”的過程。在總結(jié)出同類項(xiàng)定義后,沒有按通常的做法,即直接分析定義中的兩個(gè)條件,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)條件缺一不可,而是通過一組練習(xí),讓學(xué)生在具體問題中體會定義中的兩個(gè)條件缺一不可,使他們先有較強(qiáng)烈的感性認(rèn)識,而后,分析定義中的兩個(gè)條件,這樣會給學(xué)生留下更深刻、更牢固的印象.這樣的設(shè)計(jì)既符合學(xué)生的年齡特征,也符合“從感性到理性、從具體到抽象”的認(rèn)知規(guī)律。數(shù)學(xué)不應(yīng)只強(qiáng)調(diào)抽象、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),這樣不但會更顯數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)的枯燥,而且會使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中出現(xiàn)畏難情緒,甚至喪失學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣。通過本節(jié)課的教學(xué),我認(rèn)為還存在一些不足,一部分學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)能力還有待于進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)。如:學(xué)習(xí)同類項(xiàng)的概念時(shí),當(dāng)把字母順序進(jìn)行改變后,部分學(xué)生就認(rèn)為不是同類項(xiàng)。
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