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人教版高中地理必修2傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)與新工業(yè)區(qū)教案

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Listening and Speaking教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Listening and Speaking教案

    【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則,語言材料一般來源于實(shí)際生活,對話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本,只是降低難度,讓學(xué)生注重語言的應(yīng)用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo):在聽力當(dāng)中,學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測和抓住問題的關(guān)鍵信息,從而用心去聽來找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見語境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures教案

    II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案

    5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking教案

    常跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))特點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞,但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語,才能使意思完整。 判斷原則:能表達(dá)成—賓語 是…/做…注:此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+及物的謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系,若無賓語補(bǔ)足語,則句意不夠完整??梢杂米鲑e補(bǔ)的有:名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語,動(dòng)詞不定式,分詞等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認(rèn)為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請他來我們學(xué)校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放到賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面,以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即:主語+謂語+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading and Thinking教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading and Thinking教案

    【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters- Reading for writing教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters- Reading for writing教案

    ①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡潔明了。②導(dǎo)語——導(dǎo)語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話,簡明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題,對導(dǎo)語的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開和闡述。④結(jié)束語——通常是對全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子(1)陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Discovering Useful Structures教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Discovering Useful Structures教案

    【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法知識呈現(xiàn)定語從句(一)—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),說明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞,并在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading and Thinking教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading and Thinking教案

    Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading for Writing教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading for Writing教案

    教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生更好理解如何恰當(dāng)?shù)貙懸粋€(gè)人的信息介紹,并能讓學(xué)生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫作能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力。情感目標(biāo):提升學(xué)生對寫作的興趣。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):如何能讓學(xué)生更好地理解個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):如何能讓學(xué)生通過適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?

  • 人教版高中政治必修4第十課創(chuàng)新意識與社會進(jìn)步教案

    人教版高中政治必修4第十課創(chuàng)新意識與社會進(jìn)步教案

    2.辯證的否定(1)辯證的否定是事物的自我否定。事物內(nèi)部存在著肯定方面和否定方面,它們既對立又統(tǒng)一。最初,肯定方面處于支配地位,否定方面處于被支配地位。在這種情況下,事物就被肯定著。但是,在矛盾雙方的斗爭中,否定方面總會由弱變強(qiáng)。一旦否定方面由被支配地位上升為支配地位,事物就轉(zhuǎn)化到了自己的對立面,實(shí)現(xiàn)了對事物的否定。事物最終之所以被否定,根源在于事物的內(nèi)部,是事物內(nèi)部的否定因素戰(zhàn)勝了肯定因素。因此,事物的否定是自我否定。(2)辯證的否定是事物發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)和聯(lián)系的環(huán)節(jié)。所謂發(fā)展,是指新事物的產(chǎn)生和舊事物的滅亡。而實(shí)現(xiàn)這一過程必須要對舊事物進(jìn)行否定,否定實(shí)現(xiàn)了事物由舊質(zhì)向新質(zhì)的飛躍。新事物在否定舊事物時(shí),并不是把舊事物全盤拋棄,一筆勾銷。舊事物是新事物的母體,新事物從舊事物那里脫胎而來,新事物是在批判地繼承舊事物中的一切積極的有生命力的因素的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的。這樣,在新舊事物之間就存在著必然的聯(lián)系。

  • 人教版高中政治必修4第十課創(chuàng)新意識與社會進(jìn)步精品教案

    人教版高中政治必修4第十課創(chuàng)新意識與社會進(jìn)步精品教案

    在數(shù)學(xué)上,0這個(gè)數(shù)是解決記數(shù)和進(jìn)位問題而引進(jìn)的概念,由于它不能表示實(shí)在的東西,很長時(shí)間人們不把它看作是一個(gè)數(shù)。認(rèn)為0是無,是對有的否定。從唯物辯證法的觀點(diǎn)看,這種否定不是形而上學(xué)的簡單否定,而是具有豐富內(nèi)容的辨證否定。辨證的否定是發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)。0是從無到有的必經(jīng)之路,是連接無和有的橋梁。0又是正數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)之間的界限,它既否定了任何正數(shù),也否定了任何負(fù)數(shù),是唯一的中性數(shù)。但它又是聯(lián)結(jié)正數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)的中間環(huán)節(jié)。沒有0,負(fù)數(shù)就過渡不到正數(shù)去,正數(shù)也休想發(fā)展到負(fù)數(shù)來。數(shù)學(xué)中的0是對任何定量的否定。如果沒有這一否定,任何量的發(fā)展都無從談起。這個(gè)否定不是一筆勾銷,而是揚(yáng)棄。因?yàn)樗朔巳魏味康挠邢扌裕蔀槠浒l(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,0作為辨證的否定,也體現(xiàn)出聯(lián)系和發(fā)展的性質(zhì)。如0度不是沒有溫度,而是非常確定的溫度。

  • 人教版高中政治必修3文化創(chuàng)新的源泉與作用教案

    人教版高中政治必修3文化創(chuàng)新的源泉與作用教案

    (三)呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時(shí)代(板書)1.人民群眾是文化創(chuàng)造的主體--(板書)師:【圖片文字展示】--《離騷》、《九歌》、《水滸傳》、《三國演義》均取材自民間,在民間口述文字的基礎(chǔ)上加工形成,所以,我們可以看到,文化創(chuàng)新的主體是誰?生:人民群眾是文化創(chuàng)造的主體師:在新的歷史時(shí)期,我們的青少年應(yīng)該怎么做?生:虛心向人民群眾學(xué)習(xí),從人民群眾的偉大實(shí)踐和豐富多彩的生活中汲取營養(yǎng),這是當(dāng)代中國文化工作者的使命和職責(zé)。2.文化工作者必須堅(jiān)定地走與人民群眾的實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的道路--(板書)3.當(dāng)代中國文化創(chuàng)作者的使命和職責(zé)。(板書)【課堂小結(jié)】通過本節(jié)課的探究學(xué)習(xí),我們認(rèn)識到文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用,要求我們虛心向人民群眾學(xué)習(xí),從人民群眾的偉大實(shí)踐和豐富多彩的生活中汲取營養(yǎng),刻苦鉆研,銳意創(chuàng)新,為全面建設(shè)小康社會而奮斗。

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2動(dòng)能和動(dòng)能定理教案2篇

    人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2動(dòng)能和動(dòng)能定理教案2篇

    二、課堂教學(xué)(課前由科代表發(fā)回預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案)1、教師根據(jù)預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案檢查結(jié)果提出問題(用多媒體展示),引導(dǎo)全班討論(重點(diǎn)討論:①、為什么動(dòng)能的表達(dá)式一定是 mV2 ?你如何得出這個(gè)結(jié)論?②、力在一個(gè)過程中對物體所做的功,和物體在這個(gè)過程中動(dòng)能的變化量有什么關(guān)系?你如何得出這個(gè)結(jié)論?這個(gè)做功的力和F=ma中的力F有什么關(guān)系)。有困難的小組應(yīng)及時(shí)問老師。老師在這個(gè)過程中巡視指導(dǎo)。2、學(xué)生自主閱讀課文“7 動(dòng)能和動(dòng)能定理”中的“動(dòng)能的表達(dá)式”,然后完成如下練習(xí)(教師在此過程中巡視指導(dǎo)):2.1嘗試推出動(dòng)能的表達(dá)式(鼓勵(lì)會推導(dǎo)的同學(xué)積極上臺板演,老師引導(dǎo)討論)。2.2寫出動(dòng)能的小結(jié)(認(rèn)真閱讀教材p66倒數(shù)第二段、第三段,結(jié)合你推導(dǎo)動(dòng)能表達(dá)式的過程,認(rèn)真思考后四人一組討論:①、動(dòng)能是矢量還是標(biāo)量?②、動(dòng)能的單位是什么?③、你認(rèn)為應(yīng)從哪幾方面來理解動(dòng)能?)

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2生活中的圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)教案2篇

    人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2生活中的圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)教案2篇

    思考:洗衣機(jī)脫水時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)速高時(shí)容易甩干衣物,還是轉(zhuǎn)速低時(shí)容易甩干衣物?(2) 制作棉花糖的原理內(nèi)筒與洗衣機(jī)的脫水筒相似,里面加入白砂糖,加熱使糖熔化成糖汁。內(nèi)筒高速旋轉(zhuǎn),黏稠的糖汁就做離心運(yùn)動(dòng),從內(nèi)筒壁的小孔飛散出去,成為絲狀到達(dá)溫度較低的外筒,并迅速冷卻凝固,變得纖細(xì)雪白,像一團(tuán)團(tuán)棉花。5.離心現(xiàn)象的防止在水平公路上行駛的汽車,轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)所需的向心力是由車輪與路面的靜摩擦力提供的。如果轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)速度過大,所需向心力F大于最大靜摩擦力Fmax,汽車將做離心運(yùn)動(dòng)而造成交通事故。因此,在公路彎道處,車輛行駛不允許超過規(guī)定的速度。當(dāng)高速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的砂輪或者飛輪內(nèi)部分子間相互作用力不足以提供所需向心力時(shí),離心運(yùn)動(dòng)就會使他們破裂,甚至釀成事故。

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2向心加速度教案2篇

    人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2向心加速度教案2篇

    1.教材在學(xué)生的原有加速度概念的基礎(chǔ)上來討論“勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)速度變化快慢”的問題,讓學(xué)生知道向心加速度能夠表示勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)物體速度變化的快慢究竟是怎么一回事。2.教材把向心加速度安排在線速度和角速度知識之后,使學(xué)生對描述勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的幾個(gè)物理量有一個(gè)大致的了解。3.教材從了解運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律過渡到了解力跟運(yùn)動(dòng)關(guān)系的規(guī)律;把向心加速度放在向心力之前,從運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)的角度來學(xué)習(xí)向心加速度。4.教材為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生“用事實(shí)說話”的“態(tài)度”,讓一切論述都合乎邏輯,改變了過去從向心力推導(dǎo)向心加速度的教學(xué)方式。1.采用理論、實(shí)驗(yàn)、體驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的教學(xué)安排。2.教師啟發(fā)引導(dǎo),學(xué)生自主閱讀、思考,討論、交流。知識與技能1.會作矢量圖表示速度的變化量與速度之間的關(guān)系。2.加深理解加速度與速度、速度變化量的區(qū)別。3.體會勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)向心加速度方向的分析方法。4.知道向心加速度的公式也適用于變速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng);知道變速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的向心加速度的方向。

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)教案2篇

    人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)教案2篇

    《勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)》為高中物理必修2第五章第4節(jié).它是學(xué)生在充分掌握了曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律和曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)問題的處理方法后,接觸到的又一個(gè)美麗的曲線運(yùn)動(dòng),本節(jié)內(nèi)容作為該章節(jié)的重要部分,主要要向?qū)W生介紹描述圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的幾個(gè)基本概念,為后繼的學(xué)習(xí)打下一個(gè)良好的基礎(chǔ)。人教版教材有一個(gè)的特點(diǎn)就是以實(shí)驗(yàn)事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ),讓學(xué)生得出感性認(rèn)識,再通過理論分析總結(jié)出規(guī)律,從而形成理性認(rèn)識。教科書在列舉了生活中了一些圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)情景后,通過觀察自行車大齒輪、小齒輪、后輪的關(guān)聯(lián)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),提出了描述圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體運(yùn)動(dòng)快慢的問題。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識與技能①知道什么是圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)、什么是勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)。理解線速度的概念;理解角速度和周期的概念,會用它們的公式進(jìn)行計(jì)算。②理解線速度、角速度、周期之間的關(guān)系:v=rω=2πr/T。③理解勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)是變速運(yùn)動(dòng)。④能夠用勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的有關(guān)公式分析和解決具體情景中的問題。

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2萬有引力定律教案2篇

    人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2萬有引力定律教案2篇

    3.適用條件(1)萬有引力定律只適用于質(zhì)點(diǎn)間引力大小的計(jì)算。當(dāng)兩物體間的距離遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于每個(gè)物體的尺寸時(shí),物體可以看成質(zhì)點(diǎn),直接使用萬有引力定律計(jì)算。(模型)研究相互接觸的兩個(gè)人之間的萬有引力時(shí),不能把他們看作質(zhì)點(diǎn)。(2)當(dāng)兩物體是質(zhì)量均勻分布的球體時(shí),它們間的引力也可直接用公式計(jì)算,但式中的r是指兩球心間距離。研究太陽和地球之間的萬有引力,可以把它們看作質(zhì)量均勻的球體。當(dāng)研究物體不能看成質(zhì)點(diǎn)時(shí),可以把物體假想分割成無數(shù)個(gè)質(zhì)點(diǎn),求出兩個(gè)物體上每個(gè)質(zhì)點(diǎn)與另一物體上所有質(zhì)點(diǎn)的萬有引力,然后求合力,這是微積分的思想。萬有引力定律產(chǎn)生于對太陽系行星運(yùn)動(dòng)的研究,但它對物質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的適用性卻要廣泛得多。可以這樣說,宇宙中凡有引力參與的一切復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)象,無不要?dú)w結(jié)到這樣一條十分簡潔的定律之中,這不能不使人驚嘆宇宙萬物超乎尋常的和諧及人類理性思考所具有的統(tǒng)攝力。

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)教案2篇

    人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)教案2篇

    1、教師先演示投影:把小鋼珠放在黑墨水瓶蓋里轉(zhuǎn)一下(內(nèi)有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)墨水),再放在半圓形有機(jī)玻璃軌道上運(yùn)動(dòng)并飛出,讓鋼珠在白紙上留下痕跡,同樣在3/5半圓周,4/5半圓周上運(yùn)動(dòng)飛出,讓學(xué)生猜測飛出方向由什么特點(diǎn)?(有機(jī)玻璃板說明:厚約5毫米,略小于小鋼珠直徑,圓弧半徑15厘米,MN邊稍長些,以便過MN做直線,根據(jù)半徑大小確定圓心O位置。)學(xué)生猜想:切線方向師:已知圓弧半徑為15厘米。如何驗(yàn)證?請用幾何方法作圖驗(yàn)證。生:標(biāo)出飛出點(diǎn)和圓心,做圓心和飛出點(diǎn)的連線,用量角尺量出該連線和飛出軌跡直線的夾角,是否90度。2、再分組實(shí)驗(yàn),提醒同桌配合,小心鋼珠滾跑。實(shí)驗(yàn)完畢,要求作圖驗(yàn)證,并互相討論交流。3、交流和結(jié)論:師:要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出正確的科學(xué)結(jié)論:“圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體的速度方向?yàn)樵擖c(diǎn)的切線方向”,而不能直接得出“曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)的的物體速度方向?yàn)樵擖c(diǎn)的切線方向”。

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2驗(yàn)證機(jī)械能守恒定律教案2篇

    人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2驗(yàn)證機(jī)械能守恒定律教案2篇

    教學(xué)目標(biāo)㈠知識與技能1.要弄清實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?,本?shí)驗(yàn)為驗(yàn)證性實(shí)驗(yàn),目的是利用重物的自由下落驗(yàn)證機(jī)械能守恒定律。2.要明確實(shí)驗(yàn)原理,掌握實(shí)驗(yàn)的操作方法與技巧、學(xué)會實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的采集與處理,能夠進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差的分析,從而使我們對機(jī)械能守恒定律的認(rèn)識,不止停留在理論的推導(dǎo)上,而且還能夠通過親自操作和實(shí)際觀測,從感性上增加認(rèn)識,深化對機(jī)械能守恒定律的理解。3.要明確織帶選取及測量瞬時(shí)速度簡單而準(zhǔn)確的方法。㈡過程與方法1.通過學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)、采集數(shù)據(jù),處理數(shù)據(jù)及實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差分析的能力。2.通過同學(xué)們的親自操作和實(shí)際觀測掌握實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法與技巧。3.通過對紙帶的處理過程培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息、處理信息的能力,體會處理問題的方法,領(lǐng)悟如何間接測一些不能直接測量的物理量的方法。

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)教案2篇

    人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)教案2篇

    知識與技能1.知道地心說和日心說的基本內(nèi)容.2.知道所有行星繞太陽運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌道都是橢圓,太陽處在橢圓的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)上.3.知道所有行星的軌道的半長軸的三次方跟它的公轉(zhuǎn)周期的二次方的比值都相等,且這個(gè)比值與行星的質(zhì)量無關(guān),但與太陽的質(zhì)量有關(guān).4.理解人們對行星運(yùn)動(dòng)的認(rèn)識過程是漫長復(fù)雜的,真理是來之不易的.過程與方法通過托勒密、哥白尼、第谷·布拉赫、開普勒等幾位科學(xué)家對行星運(yùn)動(dòng)的不同認(rèn)識,了解人類認(rèn)識事物本質(zhì)的曲折性并加深對行星運(yùn)動(dòng)的理解.情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1.澄清對天體運(yùn)動(dòng)裨秘、模糊的認(rèn)識,掌握人類認(rèn)識自然規(guī)律的科學(xué)方法.2.感悟科學(xué)是人類進(jìn)步不竭的動(dòng)力.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)理解和掌握開普勒行星運(yùn)動(dòng)定律,認(rèn)識行星的運(yùn)動(dòng).學(xué)好本節(jié)有利于對宇宙中行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律的認(rèn)識,掌握人類認(rèn)識自然規(guī)律的科學(xué)方法,并有利于對人造衛(wèi)星的學(xué)習(xí).

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