該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
(3)中國積極發(fā)展與周邊國家的睦鄰友好關系,以建設和平的周邊環(huán)境:成立并積極參與上海合作組織的活動時間:2001年10月地點:上海與會者:中國、俄羅斯、哈薩克斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、烏茲別克斯坦六國文件:《上海合作組織成立宣言》性質:是一個以互信求安全、以互利求合作的新型區(qū)域合作組織 意義:對加強中國與俄羅斯及中亞各國的政治和經(jīng)濟合作,起到重要作用。中國積極參與上海合作組織的活動,并發(fā)揮了主導作用?!颈菊n小結】★ 1971年中國恢復在聯(lián)合國的合法席位,打破了美國實行的孤立中國的政策?!镏忻纼蓢`活務實的方向努力,乒乓外交打開了中美兩國的大門,尼克松訪華、《中美聯(lián)合公報》和《中美建交公報》的發(fā)表促成了1979年兩國的建交,中美關系走向正?;?
(形容詞短語most beautiful的構成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作定語修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語really happy的構成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作賓語補足語)[即學即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語并指明構成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語:指以一個副詞為中心構成的短語,在句中的功能相當于副詞,可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語here yesterday修飾動詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語very well修飾動詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語responsible for)
①標題——標題應當簡潔明了。②導語——導語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話,簡明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實表現(xiàn)主題,對導語的內容作進一步的展開和闡述。④結束語——通常是對全文內容進行概括性的總結。3. 新聞報道增分句子(1)陳述事實常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實性和交際性的原則,語言材料一般來源于實際生活,對話的內容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學習、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點就是利用生活中真實文本,只是降低難度,讓學生注重語言的應用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?!窘虒W目標與核心素養(yǎng)】學習能力目標:在聽力當中,學生應該有效規(guī)劃學習方法,選擇恰當?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓練目標是讓學生有正確的預測和抓住問題的關鍵信息,從而用心去聽來找尋關鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實際情況和高考常見語境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預測和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否在理解文段內容的基礎上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關系代詞+助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復句子中省略的成分,體會使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
【點津】 1.不定式的復合結構作目的狀語 ,當不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時,要用不定式的復合結構?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for +名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉換 英語中的目的狀語從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語,從而使句子在結構上得以簡化。可分為兩種情況: 1?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時,可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時,要用動詞不定式的復合結構作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
從國際法角度看,國際社會的每一個主權國家應該是一律平等的,但是,在現(xiàn)實的國際關系中,每個國家的國際地位、國際影響力,歷來都是由國家力量決定的。國家力量發(fā)生變化,也會引起國際關系的變化。經(jīng)濟、科技落后,軍力不強,國內政局不安,它的國際影響力、參與力就不強。正因為如此,某些發(fā)達國家往往以其強大的國家力量為后盾,推行霸權主義、強權政治。二、維護我國的國家利益教師活動:閱讀教材第100頁內容,思考討論為什么要維護我國的國家利益?我國的國家利益包括哪些內容?學生活動:認真思考并積極討論,踴躍發(fā)言1、原因我國是人民當家作主的社會主義國家,國家利益與人民的根本利益相一致。維護我國的國家利益就是維護廣大人民的根本利益,具有正當性和正義性。2、內容我國國家利益的主要內容包括:安全利益,如國家的統(tǒng)一、獨立、主權和領土完整;政治利益,如我國政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等制度的鞏固;經(jīng)濟利益,如我國資源利用的效益、經(jīng)濟活動的利益和國家物質基礎的增強等。
一、教材分析普通高中思想政治課程標準及浙江省普通高中新課程實驗學科教學指導意見對本課時內容做了如下規(guī)定:基本要求:知道我國是統(tǒng)一的多民族國家;理解我國處理民族關系的三項基本原則及其相互關系;懂得處理民族關系的重要性,自覺履行維護國家統(tǒng)一和民族團結的義務。發(fā)展要求:聯(lián)系國內外的具體事例,加深理解我國處理民族關系的基本原則的重要性。本框題有如下內容不作拓展:我們偉大的祖國是各族人民共同締造的;我國新型民族關系的形成;實施西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略對加快民族自治地方的經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展的意義;我國能夠真正建立新型民族的原因?!短幚砻褡尻P系的原則:平等、團結、共同繁榮》是高一《政治生活》第三單元第七課內容,本課內容由三目構成,第一目:雪域高原的歷史性跨越,第二目:我國處理民族關系的基本原則,第三目:鞏固社會主義民族關系,我們該做什么,能做什么。
三、教學方法為了突出重點,突破難點,完成教學目標,選擇行之有效的教學方法是非常關鍵的。根據(jù)課程標準的要求和本節(jié)課的特點,為了關注學生的個體差異和不同的學習需求,充分調動學生學習的積極性,培養(yǎng)學生閱讀和分析文章的能力,我主要采用以下的教學方法:1、懸念導入法。用懸念導入能激發(fā)起學生對文言文閱讀的興趣,充分調動學生學習的主動性。2、根據(jù)教師主導作用與學生主動性相結合的原則,選擇了以語言傳遞信息為主的方法,講授法。四、學法通過初中的學習,學生對古文知識已經(jīng)有了一定的掌握,但是對這種古代散文比較少見,特別是敘史和議論結合的寫法更是陌生。所以學習這篇課文的時候,通過反復地誦讀,分析句型,對比句型的意思,達到疏通文意,這樣,學生通過朗讀理解法、質疑提問法、自主討論探究法能復述課文,了解文章層次,理解文章主旨含義。
《0的認識和有關0的加減法》是《數(shù)學(人教版義務教育課程標準實驗教科書)》一年級上冊第29頁的教學內容。數(shù)字0在生活中應用廣泛,不同的應用體現(xiàn)出0的不同含義,有關0的加減法也具有其獨特的規(guī)律和特點。本節(jié)課教學目標有下:1.通過游戲、活動,使學生理解0的含義,會讀、會寫數(shù)字0,了解數(shù)的順序。2.使學生在情境體驗中理解有關0的加、減法的含義,并能熟練計算。3.通過在數(shù)學活動中的觀察、思考、討論、探索,提高學生自主學習的意識和發(fā)現(xiàn)簡單規(guī)律的能力。4.培養(yǎng)學生的想像力、語言表達能力和初步的推理應用能力。教學實錄與評析:一、活動中認識0──關于0的含義和書寫1.排排隊──復習數(shù)的順序。師:這節(jié)課,數(shù)字王國有幾位小客人要到咱們教室找朋友。他們來了。(敲門聲)
3.小結。引導學生歸納兩位數(shù)加減法的口算步驟:要把加上或減去的兩位數(shù)看成一個整十數(shù)和一個一位數(shù),先算兩位數(shù)加、減整十數(shù),再算兩位數(shù)加減一位數(shù)。三、鞏固練習課本第93頁的做一做。分別指名口算,并說說怎么想的。四、全課總結1.根據(jù)學生回答,教師歸納小結并出示課題:口算兩位數(shù)加、減兩位數(shù)。2.口算兩位數(shù)加、減兩位數(shù)應注意什么?五、布置作業(yè)教后反思《標準》提倡算法多樣化,目的是提倡學生個性化的學習。本單元仍然注意體現(xiàn)這一理念,如本課時教學口算兩位數(shù)加、減兩位數(shù)時,既呈現(xiàn)了口算方法,還出現(xiàn)了在腦中想豎式的方法;在教學筆算時,還出現(xiàn)口算的方法。其目的就是鼓勵學生展開思路,在交流、比較的基礎上不斷地完善自己的想法,學習計算方法。
(3)請同學們在計數(shù)器的十位上撥8,百位上撥5。并在自己的課堂本上寫出這個數(shù)。全班同學讀一讀這個數(shù)。寫作:580讀作:五百八十教師:個位上沒有數(shù),就要用零展位,讀的時候不必讀出來。提問:這個數(shù)是由幾個百、幾個十和幾個一組成。2.練習:完成課本第69頁的做一做的第1題。讓學生獨立完成,然后全班講評。3.練習:完成課本第69頁的做一做的第2題。讓學生獨立完成,然后全班講評。小結:今天學習三位數(shù)的讀法和寫法。讀、寫數(shù)都要從高位開始。讀數(shù)時,一個數(shù)百位上是幾就讀幾,十位上是幾就讀幾,個位上是幾就讀幾,數(shù)位中間的0就讀零,末位的零不讀。寫數(shù)時,一個數(shù)有幾百就在百位上寫幾,有幾十就在十位上寫幾,有幾個一就在個位上寫幾,哪一位上一個也沒有就那哪一個上寫0。三、鞏固練習1.完成課本第71頁練習十五的第1題。2.完成課本第71頁練習十五的第2題。3.完成課本第71頁練習十五的第3題。
●教學內容:教科書第27頁的內容?!窠虒W目標:①通過創(chuàng)設具體的情境,使學生初步學會加法的驗算,并通過加法驗算方法的交流、讓學生體會算法的多樣化。②培養(yǎng)學生探索合作交流的意識和能力。③讓學生用所學到的驗算知識去解決生活中的問題,體會用數(shù)學的樂趣。●教具準備:老師準備掛圖或課件。●教學過程:創(chuàng)設情境、導入新課。師:同學們,你們與爸爸、媽媽去超市買過東西嗎?生:互相說說,再請同學發(fā)表意見。師:(掛圖1)我們來看掛圖,小明和媽媽去超市買東西,從圖1中你看到了什么?生1:從圖1中我看到了小明媽媽買了一套135元的運動服和一雙48元的運動鞋。生2:從圖1中我看到小明媽媽給了售貨員200元。生3:要知道一套運動服和一雙運動鞋一共要多少元?應用加法計算。師:全班動手計算。板書:135+48=183(元)
教學目標:知識與能力:掌握皇帝制度建立的條件、主要內容、特征和歷史影響;掌握秦朝三公九卿的設置和職責,評價秦中央官制的特征和影響;掌握秦朝郡縣制全面推行的背景、概況和影響;分析理解秦朝中央集權制度的創(chuàng)立,對秦朝及后世歷史發(fā)展起到的積極作用和負面影響。分析中央集權制度對中國社會發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的作用及影響過程與方法:(1)歷史插圖學習法:利用人物畫像,文物圖片,歷史專題片,感知歷史表象,再造歷史形象,對歷史人物加深記憶和理解。(2)閱讀法、討論法、繪制示意圖法(3)評價人物和事件的方法:情感態(tài)度與價值觀:(1)秦的統(tǒng)一結束了春秋戰(zhàn)國以來諸侯割據(jù)稱雄的分裂局面,為我國統(tǒng)一多民族國家的發(fā)展奠定了基礎,符合歷史發(fā)展的要求和人民的愿望,大一統(tǒng)思想從此深入人心。
在教學中我力求做到以下幾點一、體現(xiàn)“活動性”,讓學生在活動中體驗。《新課標》明確指出:“讓學生在具體的數(shù)學活動中體驗數(shù)學知識?!币虼?,我在新授部分以學生喜歡摸子活動開始,以期激發(fā)他們學習的熱情和興趣,使學生在活動過程中感知“一定”、“可能”、“不可能”,進而能判斷生活與數(shù)學中的“一定”、“可能”、“不可能”這三種情況。并能用自己的語言描述事情發(fā)生的三種情況;(然而在課堂中,讓學生把這三個詞語放在一起例舉數(shù)學與生活中的實例吧,學生說起來還是有一定難度的,所以在教學中我只有通過自己先舉例在讓學生說,這時學生才能說出例子來。)最后又讓學生小組合作學習感知體驗可能性是有大小的,達到鞏固與應用的目的。
【設計意圖:先讓學生觀察、猜想,然后自己想辦法“證明”自己的猜想。這樣設計,給學生自主思考的時間和空間。在獨立思考的基礎上,再小組合作,把動腦思考與動手操作有機結合,把獨立思考與小組合作有機結合。有利于提高探索活動的實效性?!拷處熝惨?,參與學生的操作和討論,找出有代表性的幾種“證明”方法。3.交流討論師:差不多了吧?能解釋為什么把4個蘋果放入3個抽屜,會出現(xiàn)總有一個抽屜中至少放2個蘋果這一現(xiàn)象了嗎?【學情預設:】第一種:枚舉法請學生觀察不同的放法,能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么?引導學生發(fā)現(xiàn):每一種擺放情況,都一定有一個抽屜中至少放2個蘋果。也就是說不管怎么放,總有一個抽屜中至少放2個蘋果。第二種:假設法。還有沒有用不同的方法來驗證把4個蘋果放入3個抽屜,總有一個抽屜中至少放2個蘋果這一現(xiàn)象嗎?