一、教材:《畫一畫》這一內容是在學生學習了《變化的量》和《正比例》這兩節(jié)內容以后安排的,學生已經(jīng)結合大量的生活情境認識了生活中存在的許多相互依賴的變量,而且體會了這些變量之間的關系,認識了正比例及其意義,能初步判斷兩個相關聯(lián)的兩是不是成正比例,感受了正比例在生活中的應用,學生對正比例的認識有了一定的基礎。教材安排這一內容,一是讓學生進一步認識正比例,以及正比例中兩個相關聯(lián)的量之間的關系;二是通過讓學生在方格紙上描出成正比例的量所對應的點并能在圖中根據(jù)一個變量的值估計它所對應的變量的值,從而認識正比例圖像的特點。主要意圖是引導學生運用已有的知識,用圖的形式去直觀表示兩個成正比例的量的變化關系,鼓勵學生發(fā)現(xiàn)當兩個變量成正比例關系時,所繪成的圖像是一條直線,在此基礎上,鼓勵學生利用圖,進行一些估計,解決一些問題,為以后進一步學習正比例函數(shù)打下一定的基礎。
1.必須明確政治生活的作用 (政治生活與經(jīng)濟生活、文化生活是相輔相成的。政治生活直接影響到人民民主的實現(xiàn)程度,影響全體人民利益,也會影響我們的經(jīng)濟生活、文化生活。)2.需要學習政治知識 (5個有助于)3.需要參加政治實踐活動。 (參加政治實踐的途徑;參加政治實踐的意義)(通過情景問題,形成學生如何參與政治生活的方法;通過解決問題,培養(yǎng)學生解決問題的能力和發(fā)散思維的能力。)環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個知識結構一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結交由學生完成,請學生根據(jù)課堂學習的內容,結合我的板書設計來進行小結,以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學生學習信息的反饋,同時培養(yǎng)學生歸納分析能力、概括能力。
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設計)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下來的細讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設置了5個問題,分別為三個推理判斷題,一個細節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學生需要對文章的內容進行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答?!驹O計意圖】這一過程是對學生進行細讀的訓練,培養(yǎng)學生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點的關鍵。首先,讓學生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學生仔細閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后,讓學生總結人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學生思考?!驹O計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學生學習從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理,使學生進一步體會戲劇語言的魅力,從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應該是學生比較感興趣的話題,學生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個機會多設計一些師生互動和學生互動,來激發(fā)起學習的積極性,提高學習效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學生掌握語言知識,培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時,它的教學目標是這樣的:語言目標是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實的場景下正確運用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式,第一課的教學目標是這樣的第一課時的教學目標語言目標:單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
3.請幾組同學表演這幾個的場面,其他同學做評委,從模仿表演中享受學習音樂的快樂。五.課堂小結 (階段目標:以“我的收獲”(課件十)幫助學生總結所學內容,知道音樂中,不同的音樂要素可以表現(xiàn)不同的人物、場面)課后反思:(課件十一)在本節(jié)音樂欣賞教學中,我堅持以“聽”為核心(因為音樂是一門聽覺藝術),讓學生“帶著問題聽”、“想著聽”、“動著聽”、“演著聽”等多元化的“聽”的形式。一系列“聽”的任務不僅提高學生的注意力,而且提高學生“聽”的興趣與“聽”的質量。而且我創(chuàng)造和諧的課堂氣氛,積極引導學生把對音樂的內心感受大膽地用語言表達出來,讓學生主動參與音樂快樂學習的實踐中去,創(chuàng)建出有利于學生發(fā)展的生動活潑的音樂課堂情景,讓學生的了解音樂,感受音樂,融入音樂。
三、聆聽、表演《小寶寶睡著了》 1、聆聽歌曲啟發(fā)學生說說聽到歌曲時感受到了什么?2、復聽,跟著歌曲,輕柔地拍節(jié)拍。 3、聽琴聲逐句學唱歌曲。 4、指導學生用連貫、輕柔的聲音,唱準、唱好歌曲。 5、重點引導學生說說結尾的處理方式——對比練習,看哪一種方法更恰當 6、引導學生用自己創(chuàng)作的方式為歌曲伴奏、伴舞。 四、小結。 教學反思:一年級課堂上會有一些學生在上課的時候出現(xiàn)喊唱的現(xiàn)象,我在歌曲處理這一環(huán)節(jié)對歌曲的意境作了這樣的描述:靜靜的夜晚,天上的星星睡了、月亮睡了、地上的鳥兒、蟲兒也都進入了夢鄉(xiāng),小寶寶也在悠蕩的搖籃里,聽著媽媽甜美的歌聲,漸漸入睡了。同學們媽媽哄寶寶睡覺唱歌的聲音應該是歡快的,還是輕柔的?經(jīng)過我的描繪和講解學生理解了在演唱搖籃曲時應該用輕柔的聲音,要把每一句都連貫的唱起來,不僅句與句之間要連貫,第一、第二段也要銜接緊湊,輕輕的哼唱出來,體會媽媽哄小寶寶睡覺時是多么的溫柔。
6.欣賞第二版本。 師:關于歌曲《我和你》,還有一個鮮為人知的小故事,歌曲的原唱其實另有他人。最初作曲家陳其鋼選了非常有實力的兩位歌壇新秀來演唱,導演張藝謀認為一定要選擇知名度很高的歌手,兩人還因此大吵了一架,據(jù)說原唱的歌聲更加輕盈,更加動聽,你們想聽一聽嗎?7.演唱常石磊版。 師:大家知道了,為了更好地表現(xiàn)出這首歌的寧靜簡單的氣質,我們的演唱要最大限度地輕盈、柔和,就像天使的聲音一樣純凈。下面該輪到同學們來演唱了。注意眼睛看老師的手勢,控制好氣息,有表情地演唱。8.鋼琴伴奏演唱。師:通過演唱,同學們肯定都感受到了這首歌曲的動人之處。下面我想請同學們站起來,想象我們來到寬敞的戶外,把心放在天地間,讓我們跟著鋼琴伴奏,用我們純凈美妙的歌聲來演繹。
(三)學以致用,鞏固新知為鞏固本節(jié)的教學重點我再次給出三道問題: 1)絕對值是7的數(shù)有幾個?各是什么?有沒有絕對值是-2的數(shù)?2)絕對值是0的數(shù)有幾個?各是什么? 3)絕對值小于3的整數(shù)一共有多少個?先讓學生通過小組討論得出結果,通過以上練習使學生在掌握知識的基礎上達到靈活運用,形成一定的能力。(四)總結歸納,知識升華小結時我也將充分發(fā)揮學生學習的主動性,發(fā)揮教師在教學的啟發(fā)引導作用,和學生一起合作把本節(jié)課所學的內容做一個小結。(五)布置作業(yè),拓展新知布置作業(yè)不是目的,目的是使學生能夠更好地掌握并運用本節(jié)課的內容。所以我會布置這樣一個作業(yè):請學生回家在父母的幫助下,找出南方和北方各三個城市的溫度,并比較這些溫度的大小,并寫出每個溫度的絕對值進行比較
1、視覺圖象法:少數(shù)民族的風土人情對我們漢族的孩子來說不那么了解。為了使他們更直接地了解到新疆柯爾克孜族人們的生活習慣,我運用電腦軟件制作了一些柯爾克孜族的風情畫面,給學生視聽結合,避免枯燥的說教形式,使本來抽象的 內容變得具體形象化。2、對比欣賞法:在了解這個民族的風土人情時,我運用畫面表格形式將新疆幾個民族的人物作對比,從而使學生更清楚的了解這個民族的風土人情、歌曲特點。在教學中我還運用了創(chuàng)設情景、興趣引入法、感性到理性等方法 。音樂家修海林認為“音樂審美必須要求體驗到音樂的意境”,在這一課,我充分運用了多媒體教學手段,盡量讓學生體驗到音樂的意境,從屏幕上看到新疆的風土人情關系,聽到新疆民歌不同的風格特點。
1、 教材的地位和作用本課教材所處位置,是小學所學算術數(shù)之后數(shù)的范圍的第一次擴充,是算術數(shù)到有理數(shù)的銜接與過渡,并且是以后學習數(shù)軸、相反數(shù)、絕對值以及有理數(shù)運算的基礎.2、 教學目標①理解有理數(shù)產(chǎn)生的必然性、合理性及有理數(shù)的分類;②能辨別正、負數(shù),感受規(guī)定正、負的相對性;③體驗中國古代在數(shù)的發(fā)展方面的貢獻.3、 教學重點和難點教學重點:理解正數(shù)和負數(shù)的概念和有理數(shù)概念.教學難點:對負數(shù)概念的理解和有理數(shù)的分類.二、 教學分析鑒于初一年級學生的年齡特點,他們對概念的理解能力不強,精神不能長時間集中,但思維比較活躍。我決定采取啟發(fā)式教學法及情感教學,創(chuàng)設問題情境,引導學生主動思考,用大量的實例和生動的語言激發(fā)學生學習興趣,調節(jié)學習情緒。
四、活動總結及反思本次活動,讓學生變身“小小偵查員”,調動他們觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)的積極性,認識到生活中哪些行為是不文明的。運用“新聞直播間”這一新穎的形式,學生在認真聆聽討論之余,知道小小的不文明行為也會造成嚴重后果。繼而通過“情緒體驗島”,引導孩子們在情緒不好的時候,學會自我調整情緒,及時避免不文明行為。最后及時表彰,鼓勵其他隊員以他們?yōu)榘駱?,使活動主題得以升華。在這一系列充滿童趣,層層深入的活動中,同學們表現(xiàn)出了很高的積極性,平時的一言一行都有意識地按文明禮儀的要求做,班風也有了進一步提高。在充分肯定成績的同時,我們也認識到,不僅要常常開展校園文明禮儀活動,還要開展家庭文明禮儀活動及社會文明禮儀活動,讓文明禮儀之花不僅在學校開放,還要開放到家庭、開放到社會,營造出一片人人都講文明知禮儀的氛圍。
一、教材分析? 本節(jié)課是三年級第六單元第一節(jié)的教學內容,主要講了明白什么是分數(shù),初步理解分數(shù)的意義,能正確地認、讀、寫簡單的的分數(shù)等知識。這部分內容是在學生們掌握了一些整數(shù)知識的基礎上來學習的,它為進一步學習比較分數(shù)的大小和分數(shù)的加減運算有重要的鋪墊作用。? 三年級的學生活潑好動、思維敏捷、善于學習,愛好展示,善于發(fā)言,課堂根據(jù)學生的年齡特點設計教學活動?! 《?、教學目標(針對新課標的要求與教材內容,我制定了如下的教學目標)????? 1、讓學生理解分數(shù)的意義,能正確地認、讀、寫簡單的分數(shù)。????? 2、能熟練地根據(jù)圖表表示分數(shù),根據(jù)分數(shù)涂寫表格。? 3、培養(yǎng)學生的思維能力和運用數(shù)學知識解決實際問題的能力,從而培養(yǎng)學生學習數(shù)學的興趣。????? 三、教學重點難點 對教學目標和教材內容,我確定了教學重點和難點)???正確地認、讀、寫簡單的分數(shù)以及初步認識分數(shù)的含義是重點。???合作探究理解分數(shù)的意義是難點。
一、說教材《說“木葉”》這篇文學論文位于統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊第三單元。本單元對應課程標準的學習任務群是“實用性閱讀與交流”,人文主題是“探索與創(chuàng)新”,語文素養(yǎng)是“學習閱讀知識性讀物,理清文章思路,學習闡釋說明、邏輯推理的方法,體會語言的嚴謹準確,發(fā)展科學思維”。《說“木葉”》提出了中國古典詩歌為何用“‘木葉’而不用‘樹葉’、又由‘木葉’發(fā)展為‘落木’的疑問”,繼而分析了“木”字的兩個藝術特征,解決了上述疑問,闡發(fā)了中國古典詩歌語言的暗示性。二、說學情高一年級下學期的學生已經(jīng)接觸過不少實用性論說類文本,例如統(tǒng)編版九年級上冊《論教養(yǎng)》《談創(chuàng)造性思維》等文章。本學段的學生已經(jīng)掌握了“論點、論據(jù)、論證”的相關知識,并且發(fā)展了一定的邏輯思維能力,這為《說“木葉”》的講授提供了學習支架。但《說“木葉”》這篇文學論文,篇幅長達三千字,使用了專業(yè)術語,運用大量詩詞舉例,這些是給學生閱讀造成困難的原因。