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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?！蓖ǔＴ谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話(huà)太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話(huà)。“王楠是一個(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問(wèn)句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話(huà)成功，你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑?huà)題。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧，下次在英語(yǔ)課上，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開(kāi)談話(huà)是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來(lái)試試。)
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力，能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事），圍繞這一目標(biāo)，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞，以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework． Ask a few students to read the article in 3a．Then ask a few students to read their guides．Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box． Ask a student to read them． Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words． You are to fill in the blanks with the words． In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement．Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own．Check the answers． Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class．Look at the example with the students．Ask students what the answer would be．Ask a student to read the question and answer it．Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt．Get students to complete the work in pairs．Check the answers． Ask a few students to read their questions．Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation． Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain． A Martian is a person from the planet Mars．There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant．Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class．Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit． After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books． Then finish the exercises on pages 47～48 of the workbook as well．The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks（2）Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too．2． Ability Objects（1） Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text．（2） Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text．
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)I’ll help clean up the city parks教案
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案
Ⅰ． Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyoversleep（2） Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept． And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower．2． Ability Objects（1） Teach the students to use the new words．（2） Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．（3） Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language．3． Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning． So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularyoversleep2． Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．2． Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Thinking of examples from the students' real lives．2． Making sentences by looking at the pictures．Ⅴ． Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ． Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1． Revise the language points in Unit 8．Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2． Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again． Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following．
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Rainy days make me sad教案
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you？為話(huà)題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂(lè)、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那椤Ｒ髮W(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來(lái)的感覺(jué)、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容：Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊：第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)思維（1a）、聽(tīng)力（1b）、口語(yǔ)（1c）訓(xùn)練；第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力（2a-2b）、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問(wèn)題體驗(yàn)（3a）和小組活動(dòng)（3b）；第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話(huà)題以調(diào)查的形式展開(kāi)討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊：第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話(huà)題以“配對(duì)”（1a）與“列舉”（1b）兩種形式展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練；第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力（2a-2b）、口語(yǔ)對(duì)話(huà)訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)閱讀（3a-3b）和寫(xiě)作（3c）訓(xùn)練；第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話(huà)題以口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練形式展開(kāi)小組活動(dòng)。
古詩(shī)詞誦讀《虞美人（春花秋月何時(shí)了）》說(shuō)課稿 2021-2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語(yǔ)文必修上冊(cè)
（一）說(shuō)教材 《虞美人》選自高中語(yǔ)文統(tǒng)編版必修上冊(cè)·古詩(shī)詞誦讀?！队菝廊恕肥窃~中的代表作品，是李煜生命中最為重要的一首詞作，極具藝術(shù)魅力，對(duì)于陶冶學(xué)生的情操，豐富和積淀學(xué)生的人文素養(yǎng)意義非凡。（二）說(shuō)學(xué)情總體來(lái)說(shuō)，所教班級(jí)的學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)不強(qiáng)，學(xué)習(xí)意識(shí)略有偏差，在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中需要教師深入淺出，不斷創(chuàng)造動(dòng)口、動(dòng)手、動(dòng)腦的機(jī)會(huì)，他們才能更好地達(dá)成教學(xué)目標(biāo)。（三）說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容和學(xué)情分析，確定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo)（1）探究這首詞的內(nèi)涵，了解李煜及其創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格。（2）通過(guò)對(duì)本詞的品析，提高詞的鑒賞能力。（3）通過(guò)對(duì)比閱讀，體會(huì)李煜詞 “赤子之心” 、“以血書(shū)者”的特色，體味其深沉的亡國(guó)之恨和故國(guó)之思。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)應(yīng)用一元一次方程追趕小明說(shuō)課稿
目的：進(jìn)一步理解追擊問(wèn)題的實(shí)質(zhì)，與課程引入中的灰太狼追喜羊羊故事呼應(yīng)，問(wèn)題得到解決。環(huán)節(jié)三、運(yùn)用鞏固活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：育紅學(xué)校七年級(jí)學(xué)生步行郊外旅行，1班的學(xué)生組成前隊(duì)，步行速度為4千米/小時(shí)，3班的學(xué)生組成后隊(duì)，步行速度為6千米/小時(shí)，1班出發(fā)一個(gè)小時(shí)后，3班才出發(fā)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上的事實(shí)提出問(wèn)題并嘗試回答。問(wèn)題1：3班追上1班用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 ？問(wèn)題2：3班追上1班時(shí)，他們離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？問(wèn)題3：………………目的：給學(xué)生提供進(jìn)一步鞏固建立方程模型的基本過(guò)程和方法的熟悉機(jī)會(huì)，讓學(xué)生活學(xué)活用，真正讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)借線(xiàn)段圖分析行程問(wèn)題的方法，得出其中的等量關(guān)系，從而正確地建立方程求解問(wèn)題，同時(shí)還需注意檢驗(yàn)方程解的合理性.實(shí)際活動(dòng)效果：由于題目較簡(jiǎn)單，所以學(xué)生分析解答時(shí)很有信心，且正確率也比較高，同時(shí)也進(jìn)一步體會(huì)到了借助“線(xiàn)段圖”分析行程問(wèn)題的優(yōu)越性.
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)平方根說(shuō)課稿2篇
讓學(xué)生先獨(dú)立解決⑴題，再小組交流⑵題的答案，找到解題的方法.2、例2，例3是對(duì)平方根概念的鞏固與拓展，在例2中由于學(xué)生還不熟于平方根的表示方法，所以應(yīng)在平方根的概念和±號(hào)上加以明確，而例3則要把握平方根概念的本質(zhì)，根據(jù)該數(shù)的正負(fù)或0來(lái)確定其平方根，這部分內(nèi)容可用板演或展臺(tái)展示結(jié)果的方式進(jìn)行，讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成，應(yīng)給予恰當(dāng)?shù)脑u(píng)價(jià).3、最后，我又設(shè)計(jì)了一道辨析題：在做一道求4的平方根的題目時(shí)，小明說(shuō)：“4的平方根是2”，小紅說(shuō)：“4的平方根是－2”，小強(qiáng)說(shuō)：“2是4的平方根”小芳說(shuō)：“－2是4的平方根”，請(qǐng)問(wèn)他們的說(shuō)法正確嗎？通過(guò)這道題目，使學(xué)生在熟悉平方根概念的基礎(chǔ)上更加深理解，同時(shí)對(duì)以往五種運(yùn)算中從未出現(xiàn)過(guò)的一題兩解的現(xiàn)象作出了解釋?zhuān)箤W(xué)生明白了一種整體與局部的關(guān)系，再一次突出了重點(diǎn).
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用說(shuō)課稿
本環(huán)節(jié)運(yùn)用了一個(gè)階梯式的問(wèn)答方法，幫助突破本節(jié)課的難點(diǎn)。同時(shí)，從具體的實(shí)際問(wèn)題入手，由特殊問(wèn)題到一般規(guī)律的揭示，不僅解決了難點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，而且從另外一個(gè)角度講也滲透給了學(xué)生的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想，還有利于學(xué)生主動(dòng)探索意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)。4、自主評(píng)價(jià)本環(huán)節(jié)主要是應(yīng)用本節(jié)課所學(xué)的知識(shí)以及所積累形成的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和體驗(yàn)解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程，即課堂鞏固訓(xùn)練。在練習(xí)題的選擇上，由簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜。先是結(jié)合圖象獲取信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的填空和選擇，此題屬于A組題型，檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的掌握情況；然后進(jìn)行了一道B組題，關(guān)于“一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系”知識(shí)點(diǎn)的靈活運(yùn)用，進(jìn)一步通過(guò)練習(xí)體會(huì)它們的關(guān)系。5、自主發(fā)展：最后一道則是特殊的區(qū)別于之前所學(xué)習(xí)的分段函數(shù)練習(xí)，發(fā)散學(xué)生思維問(wèn)題的訓(xùn)練。讓學(xué)生體會(huì)分段函數(shù)的特點(diǎn)，并掌握求分段函數(shù)解析式的方法。
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)定義與命題說(shuō)課稿
接下來(lái)請(qǐng)同學(xué)們改造這五個(gè)句子，變成“如果??，那么??”句式，其實(shí)就是一個(gè)語(yǔ)文環(huán)節(jié)中的造句，同學(xué)們很活躍，紛紛舉手發(fā)言。課堂檢測(cè)練習(xí)我用到的是課本221頁(yè)習(xí)題6.2第1、2題，有個(gè)別同學(xué)會(huì)做錯(cuò)，做錯(cuò)點(diǎn)在于對(duì)判斷還把握不夠到位，還有少數(shù)同學(xué)對(duì)定義與命題的理解產(chǎn)生混亂。據(jù)此，我提出：定義與命題兩個(gè)概念該如何區(qū)別？同學(xué)們舉手發(fā)言：定義是一個(gè)描述性的概念，而命題是判斷一件事情的句子。還有同學(xué)說(shuō)道：定義就是一個(gè)“??叫??”的句式，命題就是“如果??那么??”的句式。在教學(xué)中，學(xué)生對(duì)定義與命題的把握還是比較清楚的。大部分學(xué)生可以口頭完成導(dǎo)學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)的題目。能夠迅速的把一個(gè)命題轉(zhuǎn)化成“如果?那么?”的形式.利用疑問(wèn)句和祈使句的特點(diǎn),判定不是命題的語(yǔ)句.迅速的掌握情況還是比較可以的。
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)從統(tǒng)計(jì)圖估計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的代表說(shuō)課稿
1.小明調(diào)查了班級(jí)里20位同學(xué)本學(xué)期計(jì)劃購(gòu)買(mǎi)課外書(shū)的花費(fèi)情況，并將結(jié)果繪制成了下面的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖.（1）在這20位同學(xué)中，本學(xué)期計(jì)劃購(gòu)買(mǎi)課外書(shū)的花費(fèi)的眾數(shù)是多少？（2）計(jì)算這20位同學(xué)計(jì)劃購(gòu)買(mǎi)課外書(shū)的平均花費(fèi)是多少？你是怎么計(jì)算的？反思?交流*（3）在上面的問(wèn)題，如果不知道調(diào)查的總?cè)藬?shù)，你還能求平均數(shù)嗎？2.某題（滿(mǎn)分為5分）的得分情況如右圖，計(jì)算此題得分的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)和平均數(shù)?；顒?dòng)4：自主反饋1．下圖反映了初三（1）班、（2）班的體育成績(jī)。（1）不用計(jì)算，根據(jù)條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖，你能判斷哪個(gè)班學(xué)生的體育成績(jī)好一些嗎？（2）你能從圖中觀察出各班學(xué)生體育成績(jī)等級(jí)的“眾數(shù)”嗎？（3）如果依次將不及格、及格、中、良好、優(yōu)秀記為55、65、75、85、95分，分別估算一下，兩個(gè)班學(xué)生體育成績(jī)的平均值大致是多少？算一算，看看你估計(jì)的結(jié)果怎么樣？*（4）初三（1）班學(xué)生體育成績(jī)的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)和眾數(shù)有什么關(guān)系？你能說(shuō)說(shuō)其中的理由嗎？
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)二次根式說(shuō)課稿
有意義，字母x的取值必須滿(mǎn)足什么條件？設(shè)計(jì)意圖：通過(guò)例題的講解，使學(xué)生加深對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的理解，避免一些常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。而變式練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)，延續(xù)的例題的風(fēng)格，一步一步，步步深入，本節(jié)課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)就在學(xué)生的操作活動(dòng)中迎刃而解了。對(duì)提高學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的遷移能力和應(yīng)用意識(shí)，激發(fā)好奇心和求知欲起到良好效果。(五)、鞏固運(yùn)用，提高認(rèn)識(shí)1、通過(guò)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)的成就感。2、應(yīng)用拓展：增加難處，再次讓學(xué)生聯(lián)系以前的知識(shí),增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用意識(shí)。(六)、總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià)，質(zhì)疑問(wèn)難這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了什么？設(shè)計(jì)意圖：學(xué)生共同總結(jié)，互相取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，學(xué)生在暢所欲言中對(duì)二次根式的認(rèn)知得到進(jìn)一步的鞏固升華。五、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì).采用綱領(lǐng)式的板書(shū)，使學(xué)生有“話(huà)”可說(shuō)，有“理”可循，在簡(jiǎn)單板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)中使學(xué)生體會(huì)到數(shù)學(xué)的簡(jiǎn)潔美。
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)螞蟻怎樣走最近說(shuō)課稿
學(xué)生以小組為單位，合作探究螞蟻爬行的最短路線(xiàn)，充分討論后，匯總各小組的方案，在全班范圍內(nèi)討論每種方案的路線(xiàn)計(jì)算方法，通過(guò)具體計(jì)算，總結(jié)出最短路線(xiàn)。讓學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)：沿圓柱體母線(xiàn)剪開(kāi)后展開(kāi)得到矩形，研究“螞蟻怎么走最近”就是研究?jī)牲c(diǎn)連線(xiàn)最短問(wèn)題，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)利用數(shù)學(xué)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的方法：建立數(shù)學(xué)模型，構(gòu)圖，計(jì)算．意圖：通過(guò)學(xué)生的合作探究，找到解決“螞蟻怎么走最近”的方法，將曲面最短距離問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)化為平面最短距離問(wèn)題并利用勾股定理求解．在活動(dòng)中體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)建摸，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與人合作交流的能力，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生探究能力，操作能力，分析能力，發(fā)展空間觀念．3．突破重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn)的策略在教學(xué)過(guò)程中教師應(yīng)通過(guò)情景創(chuàng)設(shè)，激發(fā)興趣，鼓勵(lì)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生經(jīng)歷探索過(guò)程,得出結(jié)論,從而發(fā)展學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用能力，提高學(xué)生解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力．
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)你能肯定嗎說(shuō)課稿
探究活動(dòng)二的安排，是要讓學(xué)生明確只靠實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的結(jié)論，可能會(huì)以點(diǎn)帶面，從而進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明學(xué)習(xí)推理的必要性。并小結(jié)出：如果要判斷一個(gè)結(jié)論不正確只要舉一個(gè)反例就可以了。探究活動(dòng)三的安排是說(shuō)明只靠實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的結(jié)論也不可靠，必須經(jīng)過(guò)有根有據(jù)的推理才行。活動(dòng)交流：（1）在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中，你用到過(guò)推理嗎？（2）在日常生活中，你用到過(guò)推理嗎？這是一座橋梁，把課堂引向推理的方法。例題的安排，可以讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單的推理方法，同時(shí)增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。課堂練習(xí)：①游戲：蘋(píng)果在哪里？②判斷：是誰(shuí)打破玻璃？把練習(xí)變成游戲的形式，也是為了增加課堂的趣味性，提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。課堂小結(jié)：進(jìn)一步明確學(xué)習(xí)推理的必要性。課后作業(yè)：①課本習(xí)題6.1：2，3。②預(yù)習(xí)下一節(jié)：定義與命題
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)認(rèn)識(shí)二元一次方程組說(shuō)課稿2篇
我們遇到的往往就是這樣的方程組，我們要想比較簡(jiǎn)捷地把它解出來(lái)，就需要轉(zhuǎn)化為同一個(gè)未知數(shù)系數(shù)相同或相反的情形，從而用加減消元法，達(dá)到消元的目的.請(qǐng)大家把解答過(guò)程寫(xiě)出來(lái).解：①×3，得：6936xy??，③②×2,得：3486??yx，④③－④，得：2?y.將2?y代入①，得：3?x.根據(jù)上面幾個(gè)方程組的解法，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們思考下面兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：(1)加減消元法解二元一次方程組的基本思路是什么？(2)用加減消元法解二元一次方程組的主要步驟有哪些？(由學(xué)生分組討論、總結(jié)并請(qǐng)學(xué)生代表發(fā)言)［師生共析］(1)用加減消元法解二元一次方程組的基本思路仍然是“消元”.(2)用加減法解二元一次方程組的一般步驟是：①變形----找出兩個(gè)方程中同一個(gè)未知數(shù)系數(shù)的絕對(duì)值的最小公倍數(shù)，然分別在兩個(gè)方程的兩邊乘以適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)，使所找的未知數(shù)的系數(shù)相等或互為相反數(shù)．②加減消元，得到一個(gè)一元一次方程.③解一元一次方程．
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)一次函數(shù)的圖象說(shuō)課稿
[互動(dòng)2]師：請(qǐng)大家從上面的解題經(jīng)歷中，總結(jié)一下如果已知函數(shù)的圖象，怎樣求函數(shù)的表達(dá)式？小組討論之后再發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。生：第一步根據(jù)圖象，確定這個(gè)函數(shù)是正比例函數(shù)或是一次函數(shù)；第二步設(shè)函數(shù)表達(dá)式；第三步：根據(jù)表達(dá)式列等式，若是正比例函數(shù)，只要找圖象上一個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)就可以了；若是一次函數(shù)，則需要找到圖象上兩個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)，然后把點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)分別代入所設(shè)的解析式中，組成關(guān)于R、b的一個(gè)或兩個(gè)方程。第四步：求出R、b的值第五步：把R、b的值代回到表達(dá)式中就可以了。師：分析得太好了。那么，大家說(shuō)一說(shuō)，確定正比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式需要幾個(gè)條件？確定一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式呢？要說(shuō)明理由。生：確定正比例函數(shù)需要一個(gè)條件，而確定一次函數(shù)需要兩個(gè)條件。原因是正比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式：y=Rx（R≠0）中，只有一個(gè)系數(shù)R，而一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式y(tǒng)=Rx+b（R≠0）中，有兩個(gè)系數(shù)（待定）R和b。