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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
假定你是英國(guó)的Jack，打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，請(qǐng)你給你的中國(guó)筆友李華寫(xiě)一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：1．你的旅行計(jì)劃：北京→泰山→杭州；2．征求建議并詢問(wèn)他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：故宮 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua，I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing，the capitalof China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that，I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights，among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3超幾何分布教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
探究新知問(wèn)題1：已知100件產(chǎn)品中有8件次品，現(xiàn)從中采用有放回方式隨機(jī)抽取4件．設(shè)抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)為X，求隨機(jī)變量X的分布列.（1）：采用有放回抽樣，隨機(jī)變量X服從二項(xiàng)分布嗎？采用有放回抽樣，則每次抽到次品的概率為0.08，且各次抽樣的結(jié)果相互獨(dú)立,此時(shí)X服從二項(xiàng)分布,即X～B(4，0.08).（2）：如果采用不放回抽樣，抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)X服從二項(xiàng)分布嗎？若不服從，那么X的分布列是什么？不服從，根據(jù)古典概型求X的分布列.解：從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件有 C_100^4 種不同的取法，從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件，次品數(shù)X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)種.一般地，假設(shè)一批產(chǎn)品共有N件，其中有M件次品．從N件產(chǎn)品中隨機(jī)抽取n件(不放回），用X表示抽取的n件產(chǎn)品中的次品數(shù)，則X的分布列為P(X＝k）＝CkM Cn－kN－M CnN ，k＝m，m＋1，m＋2，…，r.其中n，N，M∈N*，M≤N，n≤N，m＝max{0，n－N＋M}，r＝min{n，M}，則稱隨機(jī)變量X服從超幾何分布．
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3全概率公式教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
2.某小組有20名射手，其中1，2，3，4級(jí)射手分別為2，6，9，3名.又若選1，2，3，4級(jí)射手參加比賽，則在比賽中射中目標(biāo)的概率分別為0.85，0.64，0.45，0.32，今隨機(jī)選一人參加比賽，則該小組比賽中射中目標(biāo)的概率為_(kāi)_______. 【解析】設(shè)B表示“該小組比賽中射中目標(biāo)”，Ai(i=1，2，3，4)表示“選i級(jí)射手參加比賽”，則P(B)= P(Ai)P(B|Ai)= 2/20×0.85+ 6/20 ×0.64+ 9/20×0.45+ 3/20×0.32=0.527 5.答案：0.527 53.兩批相同的產(chǎn)品各有12件和10件，每批產(chǎn)品中各有1件廢品，現(xiàn)在先從第1批產(chǎn)品中任取1件放入第2批中，然后從第2批中任取1件，則取到廢品的概率為_(kāi)_______. 【解析】設(shè)A表示“取到廢品”，B表示“從第1批中取到廢品”，有P(B)= 112，P(A|B)= 2/11 ，P(A| )= 1/11所以P(A)=P(B)P(A|B)+P( )P(A| )4．有一批同一型號(hào)的產(chǎn)品，已知其中由一廠生產(chǎn)的占 30%, 二廠生產(chǎn)的占 50% , 三廠生產(chǎn)的占 20%, 又知這三個(gè)廠的產(chǎn)品次品率分別為2% , 1%, 1%，問(wèn)從這批產(chǎn)品中任取一件是次品的概率是多少？
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3條件概率教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,還剩下99件產(chǎn)品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率為4/99,由于這是一個(gè)條件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根據(jù)條件概率的定義,先求出事件A,B同時(shí)發(fā)生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考試中,要從20道題中隨機(jī)地抽出6道題,若考生至少答對(duì)其中的4道題即可通過(guò);若至少答對(duì)其中5道題就獲得優(yōu)秀.已知某考生能答對(duì)其中10道題,并且知道他在這次考試中已經(jīng)通過(guò),求他獲得優(yōu)秀成績(jī)的概率.解:設(shè)事件A為“該考生6道題全答對(duì)”,事件B為“該考生答對(duì)了其中5道題而另一道答錯(cuò)”,事件C為“該考生答對(duì)了其中4道題而另2道題答錯(cuò)”,事件D為“該考生在這次考試中通過(guò)”,事件E為“該考生在這次考試中獲得優(yōu)秀”,則A,B,C兩兩互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率為13/58.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3正態(tài)分布教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
3.某縣農(nóng)民月均收入服從N(500,202)的正態(tài)分布,則此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500元到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為 . 解析:因?yàn)樵率杖敕恼龖B(tài)分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范圍內(nèi)的概率為0.683.由圖像的對(duì)稱性可知,此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某種零件的尺寸ξ(單位:cm)服從正態(tài)分布N(3,12),則不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]這個(gè)尺寸范圍的零件數(shù)約占總數(shù)的 . 解析:零件尺寸屬于區(qū)間[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]內(nèi)取值的概率約為95.4%,故零件尺寸不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]內(nèi)的概率為1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 設(shè)在一次數(shù)學(xué)考試中,某班學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)X~N(110,202),且知試卷滿分150分,這個(gè)班的學(xué)生共54人,求這個(gè)班在這次數(shù)學(xué)考試中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人數(shù)和130分以上的人數(shù).解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人數(shù)約為9人.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3組合與組合數(shù)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
解析:因?yàn)闇p法和除法運(yùn)算中交換兩個(gè)數(shù)的位置對(duì)計(jì)算結(jié)果有影響,所以屬于組合的有2個(gè).答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,則n的值為( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因?yàn)锳_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故選C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},則集合A的子集中含有4個(gè)元素的子集共有 個(gè). 解析:滿足要求的子集中含有4個(gè)元素,由集合中元素的無(wú)序性,知其子集個(gè)數(shù)為C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面內(nèi)有12個(gè)點(diǎn),其中有4個(gè)點(diǎn)共線,此外再無(wú)任何3點(diǎn)共線,以這些點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn),可得多少個(gè)不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我們把從共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中取點(diǎn)的多少作為分類(lèi)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn):第1類(lèi),共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中有2個(gè)點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(個(gè))不同的三角形;第2類(lèi),共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中有1個(gè)點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(個(gè))不同的三角形;第3類(lèi),共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中沒(méi)有點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_8^3=56(個(gè))不同的三角形.由分類(lèi)加法計(jì)數(shù)原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(個(gè)).(方法二 間接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(個(gè)).
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5：Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3排列與排列數(shù)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.有8種不同的菜種,任選4種種在不同土質(zhì)的4塊地里,有 種不同的種法. 解析:將4塊不同土質(zhì)的地看作4個(gè)不同的位置,從8種不同的菜種中任選4種種在4塊不同土質(zhì)的地里,則本題即為從8個(gè)不同元素中任選4個(gè)元素的排列問(wèn)題,所以不同的種法共有A_8^4 =8×7×6×5=1 680(種).答案:1 6805.用1、2、3、4、5、6、7這7個(gè)數(shù)字組成沒(méi)有重復(fù)數(shù)字的四位數(shù).(1)這些四位數(shù)中偶數(shù)有多少個(gè)?能被5整除的有多少個(gè)?(2)這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的有多少個(gè)?解:(1)偶數(shù)的個(gè)位數(shù)只能是2、4、6,有A_3^1種排法,其他位上有A_6^3種排法,由分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理,知共有四位偶數(shù)A_3^1·A_6^3=360(個(gè));能被5整除的數(shù)個(gè)位必須是5,故有A_6^3=120(個(gè)).(2)最高位上是7時(shí)大于6 500,有A_6^3種,最高位上是6時(shí),百位上只能是7或5,故有2×A_5^2種.由分類(lèi)加法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的共有A_6^3+2×A_5^2=160(個(gè)).
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3成對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的相關(guān)關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
由樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)??≈0.97,可以推斷脂肪含量和年齡這兩個(gè)變量正線性相關(guān)，且相關(guān)程度很強(qiáng)。脂肪含量與年齡變化趨勢(shì)相同.歸納總結(jié)1．線性相關(guān)系數(shù)是從數(shù)值上來(lái)判斷變量間的線性相關(guān)程度，是定量的方法．與散點(diǎn)圖相比較，線性相關(guān)系數(shù)要精細(xì)得多，需要注意的是線性相關(guān)系數(shù)r的絕對(duì)值小，只是說(shuō)明線性相關(guān)程度低，但不一定不相關(guān)，可能是非線性相關(guān)．2．利用相關(guān)系數(shù)r來(lái)檢驗(yàn)線性相關(guān)顯著性水平時(shí)，通常與0.75作比較，若|r|>0.75，則線性相關(guān)較為顯著，否則不顯著．例2. 有人收集了某城市居民年收入(所有居民在一年內(nèi)收入的總和)與A商品銷(xiāo)售額的10年數(shù)據(jù),如表所示.畫(huà)出散點(diǎn)圖，判斷成對(duì)樣本數(shù)據(jù)是否線性相關(guān)，并通過(guò)樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)推斷居民年收入與A商品銷(xiāo)售額的相關(guān)程度和變化趨勢(shì)的異同.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.對(duì)稱性與首末兩端“等距離”的兩個(gè)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)相等,即C_n^m=C_n^(n"-" m).2.增減性與最大值 當(dāng)k(n+1)/2時(shí),C_n^k隨k的增加而減小.當(dāng)n是偶數(shù)時(shí),中間的一項(xiàng)C_n^(n/2)取得最大值;當(dāng)n是奇數(shù)時(shí),中間的兩項(xiàng)C_n^((n"-" 1)/2) 與C_n^((n+1)/2)相等,且同時(shí)取得最大值.探究2.已知(1+x)^n =C_n^0+C_n^1 x+...〖+C〗_n^k x^k+...+C_n^n x^n 3.各二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的和C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.令x=1 得(1+1)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1 +...+C_n^n=2^n所以，(a+b)^n 的展開(kāi)式的各二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)之和為2^n1. 在(a+b)8的展開(kāi)式中,二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大的項(xiàng)為 ,在(a+b)9的展開(kāi)式中,二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大的項(xiàng)為 . 解析:因?yàn)?a+b)8的展開(kāi)式中有9項(xiàng),所以中間一項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大,該項(xiàng)為C_8^4a4b4=70a4b4.因?yàn)?a+b)9的展開(kāi)式中有10項(xiàng),所以中間兩項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大,這兩項(xiàng)分別為C_9^4a5b4=126a5b4,C_9^5a4b5=126a4b5.答案:1.70a4b4 126a5b4與126a4b5 2. A=C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…與B=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…的大小關(guān)系是( )A.A>B B.A=B C.A<B D.不確定 解析:∵(1+1)n=C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n,(1-1)n=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-…+(-1)nC_n^n=0,∴C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…=2n-1,即A=B.答案:B
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3分類(lèi)變量與列聯(lián)表教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一、 問(wèn)題導(dǎo)學(xué)前面兩節(jié)所討論的變量,如人的身高、樹(shù)的胸徑、樹(shù)的高度、短跑100m世界紀(jì)錄和創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的時(shí)間等,都是數(shù)值變量,數(shù)值變量的取值為實(shí)數(shù).其大小和運(yùn)算都有實(shí)際含義.在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,人們經(jīng)常需要回答一定范圍內(nèi)的兩種現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì)之間是否存在關(guān)聯(lián)性或相互影響的問(wèn)題.例如,就讀不同學(xué)校是否對(duì)學(xué)生的成績(jī)有影響,不同班級(jí)學(xué)生用于體育鍛煉的時(shí)間是否有差別,吸煙是否會(huì)增加患肺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),等等,本節(jié)將要學(xué)習(xí)的獨(dú)立性檢驗(yàn)方法為我們提供了解決這類(lèi)問(wèn)題的方案。在討論上述問(wèn)題時(shí),為了表述方便,我們經(jīng)常會(huì)使用一種特殊的隨機(jī)變量,以區(qū)別不同的現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì),這類(lèi)隨機(jī)變量稱為分類(lèi)變量.分類(lèi)變量的取值可以用實(shí)數(shù)表示,例如,學(xué)生所在的班級(jí)可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多時(shí)候,這些數(shù)值只作為編號(hào)使用,并沒(méi)有通常的大小和運(yùn)算意義,本節(jié)我們主要討論取值于{0,1}的分類(lèi)變量的關(guān)聯(lián)性問(wèn)題.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機(jī)變量及其分布列(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
溫故知新 1.離散型隨機(jī)變量的定義可能取值為有限個(gè)或可以一一列舉的隨機(jī)變量,我們稱為離散型隨機(jī)變量.通常用大寫(xiě)英文字母表示隨機(jī)變量,例如X,Y,Z;用小寫(xiě)英文字母表示隨機(jī)變量的取值,例如x,y,z.隨機(jī)變量的特點(diǎn): 試驗(yàn)之前可以判斷其可能出現(xiàn)的所有值，在試驗(yàn)之前不可能確定取何值；可以用數(shù)字表示2、隨機(jī)變量的分類(lèi)①離散型隨機(jī)變量:X的取值可一、一列出；②連續(xù)型隨機(jī)變量:X可以取某個(gè)區(qū)間內(nèi)的一切值隨機(jī)變量將隨機(jī)事件的結(jié)果數(shù)量化．3、古典概型:①試驗(yàn)中所有可能出現(xiàn)的基本事件只有有限個(gè)；②每個(gè)基本事件出現(xiàn)的可能性相等。二、探究新知探究1.拋擲一枚骰子,所得的點(diǎn)數(shù)X有哪些值？取每個(gè)值的概率是多少？ 因?yàn)閄取值范圍是{1，2，3，4，5，6}而且"P(X=m)"=1/6,m=1,2,3,4,5,6.因此X分布列如下表所示
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points