(二)組織學(xué)生探究知識(shí)并形成新的知識(shí)。我從學(xué)生的生活體驗(yàn)入手,運(yùn)用案例等形式創(chuàng)設(shè)情境呈現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,使學(xué)生在自主探索、合作交流的過(guò)程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題,在問(wèn)題的分析與解決中主動(dòng)構(gòu)建知識(shí)。主要通過(guò)幾幅漫畫讓學(xué)生思考其中的哲學(xué)道理,開始接觸哲學(xué)。漫畫一:種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆,種雞蛋得??漫畫二:甲:下雨好極啦!乙:下雨糟透了!漫畫三:——狂妄之徒,你竟然壞了祖上規(guī)矩!在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、體驗(yàn)問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中,可以使學(xué)生逐步學(xué)會(huì)分析、解決問(wèn)題的方法。這樣做既有利于發(fā)展學(xué)生的理解、分析、概括、想象等創(chuàng)新思維能力,又有利于學(xué)生表達(dá)、動(dòng)手、協(xié)作等實(shí)踐能力的提高,促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展,力求實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)過(guò)程與教學(xué)結(jié)果并重,知識(shí)與能力并重的目標(biāo)。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說(shuō)板書設(shè)計(jì))On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說(shuō)板書設(shè)計(jì))Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時(shí),他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈(zèng)給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會(huì)將在六月向議會(huì)提交最后的報(bào)告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計(jì))That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
(2)世界觀,人生觀,價(jià)值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標(biāo)志。一旦形成就會(huì)對(duì)人產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)持久的影響。(但隨著生活閱歷的變化,人們文化素養(yǎng)的提高,人們的“三觀”會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)總之“潛移默化”指每時(shí)每刻,不知不覺;是從文化對(duì)人影響的過(guò)程來(lái)看的?!吧钸h(yuǎn)持久”指經(jīng)年累月,難以抹去;是從文化對(duì)人影響的結(jié)果上說(shuō)的。3.課堂總結(jié):首先啟動(dòng)學(xué)生思維,教會(huì)學(xué)生把握知識(shí)主線,建構(gòu)知識(shí)體系,先由學(xué)生進(jìn)行總結(jié),然后教師進(jìn)行必要的補(bǔ)充4、布置作業(yè):布置作業(yè)。運(yùn)用文化對(duì)人的影響的知識(shí)分析“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”,并且應(yīng)該如何處理朋友之間的關(guān)系。設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)作業(yè)的意圖是既讓學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),同時(shí)又讓學(xué)生回歸生活,如何處理朋友之間的關(guān)系。5、板書設(shè)計(jì)遵循板書設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)用性、直觀性的原則,根據(jù)本課的教材特點(diǎn),我采用結(jié)構(gòu)式板書,這樣設(shè)計(jì)比較直觀、系統(tǒng),以便于學(xué)生能夠系統(tǒng)把握和理解知識(shí)。
五、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程(重點(diǎn)說(shuō))1、課題引入:我設(shè)計(jì)以提問(wèn)哲學(xué)到底是什么?的問(wèn)題激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣。我設(shè)計(jì)典型事例,通過(guò)學(xué)生討論,教師總結(jié)的形式,并得出其實(shí)哲學(xué)就在我們身邊。2、講授新課:(35分鐘)通過(guò)教材第一目的講解,讓學(xué)生明白,生活和學(xué)習(xí)中有許多蘊(yùn)涵哲學(xué)道理的故事,表明哲學(xué)并不神秘總結(jié)并過(guò)渡:生活也離不開哲學(xué),哲學(xué)可以是我正確看待自然、人生、和社會(huì)的發(fā)展,從而指導(dǎo)人們正確的認(rèn)識(shí)和改造世界。整個(gè)過(guò)程將伴隨著多媒體影像資料和生生對(duì)話討論以提高學(xué)生的積極性。3、課堂反饋,知識(shí)遷移。最后對(duì)本科課進(jìn)行小結(jié),鞏固重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn),將本課的哲學(xué)知識(shí)遷移到與生活相關(guān)的例子,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)知識(shí)的升華以及學(xué)生的再次創(chuàng)新;可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),為下一框?qū)W習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問(wèn)題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
強(qiáng)調(diào)重力對(duì)生長(zhǎng)素分布的影響,為下面的內(nèi)容講解做鋪墊,明確植物出現(xiàn)向光性與生長(zhǎng)素分布不均有關(guān)。復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),產(chǎn)生首因效應(yīng),鞏固和加強(qiáng)記憶。通過(guò)植物向光性是生長(zhǎng)素分布較多而促進(jìn)生長(zhǎng),進(jìn)而提出“對(duì)于植物來(lái)說(shuō),生長(zhǎng)素是不是越多越好”這個(gè)問(wèn)題,引發(fā)思考,鍛煉思維。說(shuō)明生長(zhǎng)素濃度對(duì)不同器官產(chǎn)生的影響不同,讓學(xué)生對(duì)這一情況有一個(gè)整體印象。結(jié)合數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)逐步分析圖上各點(diǎn)和各曲線的含義,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出不同器官對(duì)生長(zhǎng)素濃度的敏感性順序,為解釋橫放植物“S”型生長(zhǎng)做鋪墊。通過(guò)對(duì)曲線的分析,得出低生長(zhǎng)素濃度起促進(jìn)作用,高濃度有抑制作用這種雙重性,并得出其雙重性表現(xiàn)。通過(guò)以上的分析和總結(jié),對(duì)橫放植物“S”型生長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行解釋,達(dá)到首尾呼應(yīng)的效果。采用“蒙太奇”手法,引申到“太空中,橫放植物將會(huì)如何生長(zhǎng)”這個(gè)問(wèn)題,引發(fā)學(xué)生的聯(lián)想和思考,以這種提問(wèn)方式結(jié)課為下節(jié)課的開課做了鋪墊,掌握了主動(dòng)權(quán)。
一.說(shuō)教材1.教材地位分析:《人民代表大會(huì):國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)》是新課標(biāo)人教版高一思想政治必修二政治生活第三單元第五課第一框安排的內(nèi)容。本框題從貼近學(xué)生的日常生活和社會(huì)實(shí)際的情景入手,主要講述了人民行使國(guó)家權(quán)力的機(jī)關(guān)及其組成人員的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。在此之前,學(xué)生們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了公民的政治生活和為人民服務(wù)的政府兩個(gè)單元,本單元在內(nèi)容上是前兩個(gè)單元的延伸和深化,也是政治生活的核心內(nèi)容。本框題的學(xué)習(xí)是為后一框題作鋪墊,是以后政治學(xué)習(xí)中不可缺少的部分,也是往年高考的必考內(nèi)容。2.課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分析:本框要求學(xué)生了解中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義政治制度,懂得建設(shè)社會(huì)主義政治文明,首先要了解人民行使國(guó)家權(quán)力的機(jī)關(guān)是全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)和地方各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì);同時(shí)要了解人大代表的權(quán)力與義務(wù)。二.說(shuō)學(xué)生那么正如一個(gè)廣告語(yǔ)說(shuō)的那樣,成功之路從頭開始,教學(xué)之路則從認(rèn)識(shí)學(xué)生開始。
環(huán)節(jié)三案例分析突出難點(diǎn)這一環(huán)節(jié),我將用多媒體展示我國(guó)反腐行動(dòng),將一個(gè)個(gè)貪污腐敗者給予法律制裁的案例和東突分子分裂活動(dòng)的例子,來(lái)得出我國(guó)專政的職能。這些例子具有典型性和時(shí)效性,能讓學(xué)生容易從例子中得出知識(shí)點(diǎn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解我國(guó)的專政是對(duì)極少數(shù)敵人實(shí)行的專政。并通過(guò)《反分裂法》的制定,讓學(xué)生討論為什么我國(guó)既要實(shí)行民主職能又實(shí)行專政職能,以此來(lái)分析民主與專政的關(guān)系(區(qū)別和聯(lián)系)。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息的能力,自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力以及全面看問(wèn)題的能力,再結(jié)合教師的講授,給學(xué)生一種茅塞頓開的感覺。環(huán)節(jié)四 情景回歸 情感升華這一環(huán)節(jié),我將設(shè)置分組討論,讓學(xué)生們分別從人民民主專政的重要地位、“民主”與“專政”這兩項(xiàng)職能、改革開放的歷史條件下新時(shí)期內(nèi)容三個(gè)方面來(lái)分析為什么堅(jiān)持人民民主是正義的事,討論后每組派出代表來(lái)發(fā)表各自組的結(jié)論,得出我國(guó)要堅(jiān)持人民民主專政。通過(guò)小組討論,使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在合作中學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)和思維能力。
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識(shí)本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個(gè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來(lái)幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸,情感升華我的實(shí)習(xí)指導(dǎo)老師告訴過(guò)我們,政治這一門學(xué)科要從生活中來(lái)到生活去,所以在課堂的最后以中菲黃巖島事件為材料背景,引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們思考:作為一名愛國(guó)青年請(qǐng)就如何解決這一問(wèn)題向政府提出自己的建議和意見。以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)理論的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力,同時(shí)檢驗(yàn)他們對(duì)知識(shí)的真正掌握情況,以此達(dá)到情感的升華,本節(jié)課,我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心,學(xué)生是知識(shí)意義的主動(dòng)建構(gòu)者,是信息加工的主體,要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識(shí),更讓他們相信知識(shí),并且將知識(shí)融入到實(shí)踐當(dāng)中去,最終達(dá)到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
環(huán)節(jié)四 情景回歸 參與體驗(yàn)(教學(xué)內(nèi)容:為政務(wù)公開喝彩)探究問(wèn)題:什么是政務(wù)公開,目的何在,有何意義?我將引導(dǎo)學(xué)生,想想我省的政務(wù)公開開展的如何呢?怎樣才能了解到這些內(nèi)容呢?這樣,通過(guò)聯(lián)系本省的在增強(qiáng)政府工作透明度方面的做法,在進(jìn)行知識(shí)教育的同時(shí),拉近了學(xué)生與政治生活的距離,增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生參與民主監(jiān)督的意識(shí)和能力。同時(shí)也可以把其他相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站如市政府門戶網(wǎng)站介紹給大家,我國(guó)各級(jí)政府建立了信息公開制度和辦事公開制度;然后,我將讓學(xué)生們思考實(shí)施政務(wù)公開有什么意義?對(duì)于其意義同樣是讓學(xué)生根據(jù)其特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概括,達(dá)到方法的訓(xùn)練和能力的提升。環(huán)節(jié)五 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識(shí)本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個(gè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來(lái)幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識(shí)本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個(gè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來(lái)幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸,情感升華我的實(shí)習(xí)指導(dǎo)老師告訴過(guò)我們,政治這一門學(xué)科要從生活中來(lái)到生活去,所以在課堂的最后要求學(xué)生以小組為單位給當(dāng)?shù)卣?fù)責(zé)人寫一份《關(guān)于提升政府權(quán)威的建議書》,以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)理論的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力,同時(shí)檢驗(yàn)他們對(duì)知識(shí)的真正掌握情況,以此達(dá)到情感的升華,本節(jié)課,我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心,學(xué)生是知識(shí)意義的主動(dòng)建構(gòu)者,是信息加工的主體,要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識(shí),更讓他們相信知識(shí),并且將知識(shí)融入到實(shí)踐當(dāng)中去,最終達(dá)到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回憶鞏固所學(xué)的知識(shí),通過(guò)收集資料、主題研討何提出合理化建議等形式,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注政府的權(quán)威,懂得樹立何維護(hù)政府的權(quán)威,有深遠(yuǎn)的歷史意義何現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)對(duì)政府的認(rèn)同感。
觀點(diǎn)一:沒有無(wú)義務(wù)的權(quán)利,也沒有無(wú)權(quán)利的義務(wù);觀點(diǎn)二權(quán)利與義務(wù)是完全對(duì)等的。根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答,教師點(diǎn)撥歸納,一般來(lái)說(shuō),權(quán)利與義務(wù)是對(duì)等的,因?yàn)闆]有義務(wù)的權(quán)利只能是特權(quán),而沒有權(quán)利的義務(wù)只能是奴役,只有將權(quán)利與義務(wù)有機(jī)結(jié)合起來(lái),才能構(gòu)成一個(gè)符合社會(huì)發(fā)展要求的公民社會(huì),在討論和思考中,使學(xué)生樹立正確的觀點(diǎn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生多方面、多角度地辯證認(rèn)識(shí)權(quán)利與義務(wù)的關(guān)系。(3)個(gè)人利益和國(guó)家利益相結(jié)合的原則。引出汶川大地震中一些先進(jìn)人物事跡,但另外也有一些人發(fā)國(guó)難財(cái)?shù)娜?,如黑心棉事件等,針?duì)上述材料,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。引?dǎo)學(xué)生理解國(guó)家和公民個(gè)人利益在根本上是一致的,當(dāng)個(gè)人利益與國(guó)家利益發(fā)生矛盾時(shí),個(gè)人利益要服從國(guó)家利益。通過(guò)案例分析,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息的能力,自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力以及全面看問(wèn)題的能力,再結(jié)合教師的講授,給學(xué)生一種茅塞頓開的感覺。
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識(shí) 本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個(gè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來(lái)幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸,情感升華我的實(shí)習(xí)指導(dǎo)老師告訴過(guò)我們,政治這一門學(xué)科要從生活中來(lái)到生活去,所以在課堂的最后布置課外作業(yè),以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)理論的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力,同時(shí)檢驗(yàn)他們對(duì)知識(shí)的真正掌握情況,以此達(dá)到情感的升華,本節(jié)課,我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心,學(xué)生是知識(shí)意義的主動(dòng)建構(gòu)者,是信息加工的主體,要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識(shí),更讓他們相信知識(shí),并且將知識(shí)融入到實(shí)踐當(dāng)中去,最終達(dá)到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識(shí)首先,我將請(qǐng)一位學(xué)生來(lái)做課堂小結(jié),并進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和說(shuō)明,指出本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)和邏輯順序。其次,我將用多媒體出示本節(jié)課的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖,幫助學(xué)習(xí)理解和記憶。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸,情感升華我的實(shí)習(xí)指導(dǎo)老師告訴過(guò)我們,政治這一門學(xué)科要從生活中來(lái)到生活去,所以在課堂的最后還設(shè)置了課外探究活動(dòng):請(qǐng)學(xué)生們針對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的流動(dòng)攤檔規(guī)劃問(wèn)題,如農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)的蔬菜小販、商業(yè)步行街周邊的服裝小販的管理,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們提提意見。以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)理論的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力,同時(shí)檢驗(yàn)他們對(duì)知識(shí)的真正掌握情況,以此達(dá)到情感的升華,本節(jié)課,我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心,學(xué)生是知識(shí)意義的主動(dòng)建構(gòu)者,是信息加工的主體,要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識(shí),更讓他們相信知識(shí),并且將知識(shí)融入到實(shí)踐當(dāng)中去,最終達(dá)到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。