4.操作。(“做一做”第2題) 全班同學動手操作,1名同學到投影儀上操作。 (1)第1行擺5個△,在△下面擺○,△要比○多1個。第2行擺幾個○? (2)第1行擺4朵紅花,擺的黃花比紅花少1朵,第2行擺幾朵黃花? 二、運用新知 教科書練習一第1~4題。 1.第1題:左圖是猴子多,右圖是骨頭多。(避免學生產(chǎn)生思維定勢) 2.第2題:學生觀察,看到公雞和鴨子雖然擺的一樣長,但疏密不同,進而判斷擺的密的鴨子的只數(shù)多些,而公雞只數(shù)少些。 3.第3題:學生在觀察到第一排蛋糕同樣多的基礎上,只需比較兩盒中的第二排。第二排多的就多些,反之,就少些。 4.第4題:此題是在同一排中比較多少,當?shù)?次循環(huán)出現(xiàn)珠子時,只出現(xiàn)了一個黃色珠子,所以黃珠子多而紅珠子少。 三、總結 教師:今天我們學習了“比一比”,知道在比較時,一定要一個對著一個比,就會得到正確的結果。
出示:1、某校有男生500人,女生有450人,女生是男生的百分之幾?你能把這道題改編成另外二道一步計算的百分數(shù)應用題嗎?2、某校有男生500人,女生人數(shù)是男生的90%,女生有多少人?3、某校有女生450人,是男生的90%,男生有多少人?師:你覺得這三題有什么相同的地方和不同的地方?同:都以男生的人數(shù)為單位“1”異:條件與問題不同出示:1、完成書本124頁第14題。2、2000年我國農(nóng)村居民人均純收入為2253元,1999年為2210元。2000年比1999年增長百分之幾?3、一本書有240頁,小林第一天看了 ,第二天看了12.5%,第三天應該從第幾頁看起?4、邊長1厘米的正方形面積比邊長2厘米的正方形面積少百分之幾?5、修一條公路,實際造價84萬元,比原計劃增加了5%,增加了多少萬元?出示:1、花園小學五年級男生有150人,女生人數(shù)是男生的 ,已知五年級人數(shù)占全校學生人數(shù)的25%。全校有多少名學生?2、書本124頁第15、16、17題。
分組討論,交流體會師:小朋友們玩得開心嗎?生:太開心了!師:把你最開心的地方說給小組的其他小朋友聽一聽好嗎?每一個小組選一個說得最好的在班上交流。生1:我剛才和我同桌玩的是“反口令”游戲。這個游戲很簡單,就是按照口令相反的動作做才對。比如剛才,我讓他“摸左耳”,他就得摸右耳,又讓他“抬左腿”,他就得抬右腿。當我說道“閉左眼”的時候他就聽話了,哈哈!結果他就是這么失敗的!生2:這個游戲真考驗人的反應?。∩?:我們六個人玩的是“蹲蹲游戲”。我們每個人代表一個詞語:蘿卜、白菜、西瓜、土豆、蘋果、橘子。我們站成一排,我代表蘿卜,我就一邊蹲一邊先喊:“蘿卜蹲,蘿卜蹲,蘿卜蹲完西瓜蹲?!贝砦鞴系娜笋R上就得接上,一邊蹲一邊隨機指定下個人:“西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲完蘋果蹲?!比缓缶瓦@樣代表蘋果的同學再往下接力,誰沒接上誰就輸了。
一、心態(tài)調(diào)整?! ∈紫?,熟知盲點。即了解初高中語文課標的要求差異及變化,做到心中有數(shù),明確銜接過渡的著力點。初、高中語文,考查的重點基本上聚焦在文言文閱讀、現(xiàn)代文閱讀、詩歌鑒賞、語言運用和作文這五個方面。與初中語文相比,高中語文學習的難度明顯在增加了。其具體變化情況簡要歸類如下: ①語法修辭進考查要求。初中對語法、修辭、文言文詞法、句法等知識,側重于了解,教學中淡化且不作為考查內(nèi)容;而在高中則重在運用,對語言知識的要求較高,教學中強化且作為重要的考查內(nèi)容?! 、谠姼栝喿x增加了難度。從初中的了解到高中的學習,從初中的重在考查積累,到高中強化理解分析,體現(xiàn)了初高中詩歌學習的變化。
3、Practicea. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.b. Perform the dialogue.c. Arrange the dialogue according to the pictures or sentence cards.d. Let’s play.A: Good afternoon,B. This is C. Hello, C! Nice to meet you.C: Nice to meet you, too.A,B: Goodbye!C: Bye!4、Assessment Workbook page 10Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording and repeat.b. Make a dialogue according to "Let’s talk".Second Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s learn Words:body, leg, arm, hand, finger, foot.1. Let’s do二、Preparation1、a puppet2、Cards of body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot.3、headgear of a captain三、Teaching steps1、Warm-up/ Revisiona. Captain says to review "let’s do" of Part A.b. Perform the students their own dialogues.2、Presentationa. Learn to say "body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot."b. Listen to the recording and repeat.c. Let’s do. Clap your hands. Snap your fingers. Wave your arms. Cross your legs. Shake your body. Stamp your foot.3、Practicea. Let’s draw a person.b. Let’s do. Point out which picture.c. Let’s do. Who responses faster.4、Assessment Workbook page 115、Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording, repeat and act out.b. Say all the names of the body to your parents.Third Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s check2. Let’s chant二、Preparation1、stationeries1、pictures of parts of Zoom
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學生能運用過去進行時來描述、談論過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標是Talk about past events and tell a story(談論過去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學習standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學習過去進行時的有關知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學習過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導的狀語從句的句型結構。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領學生復習有關描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學生回答的方進行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學生進行 pairwork 練習。Task two: 師生互動,學習探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導學生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學生的回答進行及時點評。3.學習范文,學習重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標:a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結構:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數(shù)學生能夠談論自己喜歡哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談論問題,并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進行口語交際,談論P14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學。”通常在課上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話。“王楠是一個很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
解析:整個陰影部分比較復雜和分散,像此類問題通常使用割補法來計算.連接BD、AC,由正方形的對稱性可知,AC與BD必交于點O,正好把左下角的陰影部分分成(Ⅰ)與(Ⅱ)兩部分(如圖②),把陰影部分(Ⅰ)繞點O逆時針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°至陰影部分①處,把陰影部分(Ⅱ)繞點O順時針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°至陰影部分②處,使整個陰影部分割補成半個正方形.解:如圖②,把陰影部分(Ⅰ)繞點O逆時針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°至陰影部分①處,把陰影部分(Ⅱ)繞點O順時針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°至陰影部分②處,使原陰影部分變?yōu)槿鐖D②的陰影部分,即正方形的一半,故陰影部分面積為12×10×10=50(cm2).方法總結:本題是利用旋轉(zhuǎn)的特征:旋轉(zhuǎn)前、后圖形的形狀和大小不變,把圖形利用割補法補全為一個面積可以計算的規(guī)則圖形.三、板書設計1.簡單的旋轉(zhuǎn)作圖2.旋轉(zhuǎn)圖形的應用教學過程中,強調(diào)學生自主探索和合作交流,經(jīng)歷觀察、歸納和動手操作,利用旋轉(zhuǎn)的性質(zhì)作圖.
1.小明調(diào)查了班級里20位同學本學期計劃購買課外書的花費情況,并將結果繪制成了下面的統(tǒng)計圖.(1)在這20位同學中,本學期計劃購買課外書的花費的眾數(shù)是多少?(2)計算這20位同學計劃購買課外書的平均花費是多少?你是怎么計算的?反思?交流*(3)在上面的問題,如果不知道調(diào)查的總人數(shù),你還能求平均數(shù)嗎?2.某題(滿分為5分)的得分情況如右圖,計算此題得分的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)和平均數(shù)?;顒?:自主反饋1.下圖反映了初三(1)班、(2)班的體育成績。(1)不用計算,根據(jù)條形統(tǒng)計圖,你能判斷哪個班學生的體育成績好一些嗎?(2)你能從圖中觀察出各班學生體育成績等級的“眾數(shù)”嗎?(3)如果依次將不及格、及格、中、良好、優(yōu)秀記為55、65、75、85、95分,分別估算一下,兩個班學生體育成績的平均值大致是多少?算一算,看看你估計的結果怎么樣?*(4)初三(1)班學生體育成績的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)和眾數(shù)有什么關系?你能說說其中的理由嗎?
一.教學內(nèi)容方面:本模塊主要以家鄉(xiāng)為題材,圍繞方位,位置及形容詞的比較級等語法現(xiàn)象,開展聽說讀寫活動。今天我講的這節(jié)課是Module2 的第二單元,是一節(jié)讀寫課。學生在經(jīng)過第一單元的學習后,對形容詞比較級的語法現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)有了一定的認識和掌握。所以本節(jié)課主要是借助模塊中的學習材料,對學生進行閱讀訓練,幫助學生掌握關于方位,位置的語法現(xiàn)象,并指導學生用所學語言簡單介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。所以整個課堂教學我設計了兩個大的活動。一是,引導學生精讀教材文章,二是,讀后引導學生參照范例,進行仿寫訓練。
(3)移項得-4x=4+8,合并同類項得-4x=12,系數(shù)化成1得x=-3;(4)移項得1.3x+0.5x=0.7+6.5,合并同類項得1.8x=7.2,系數(shù)化成1得x=4.方法總結:將所有含未知數(shù)的項移到方程的左邊,常數(shù)項移到方程的右邊,然后合并同類項,最后將未知數(shù)的系數(shù)化為1.特別注意移項要變號.探究點三:列一元一次方程解應用題把一批圖書分給七年級某班的同學閱讀,若每人分3本,則剩余20本,若每人分4本,則缺25本,這個班有多少學生?解析:根據(jù)實際書的數(shù)量可得相應的等量關系:3×學生數(shù)量+20=4×學生數(shù)量-25,把相關數(shù)值代入即可求解.解:設這個班有x個學生,根據(jù)題意得3x+20=4x-25,移項得3x-4x=-25-20,合并同類項得-x=-45,系數(shù)化成1得x=45.答:這個班有45人.方法總結:列方程解應用題時,應抓住題目中的“相等”、“誰比誰多多少”等表示數(shù)量關系的詞語,以便從中找出合適的等量關系列方程.
1:甲、乙、丙三個村莊合修一條水渠,計劃需要176個勞動力,由于各村人口數(shù)不等,只有按2:3:6的比例攤派才較合理,則三個村莊各派多少個勞動力?2:某校組織活動,共有100人參加,要把參加活動的人分成兩組,已知第一組人數(shù)比第二組人數(shù)的2倍少8人,問這兩組人數(shù)各有多少人?目的:檢測學生本節(jié)課掌握知識點的情況,及時反饋學生學習中存在的問題.實際活動效果:從學生做題的情況看,大部分學生都能正確地列出方程,但其中一部分人并不能有意識地用“列表格”法來分析問題,因此,教師仍需引導他們能學會用“列表格”這個工具,有利于以后遇上復雜問題能很靈活地得到解決.六、歸納總結:活動內(nèi)容:學生歸納總結本節(jié)課所學知識:1. 兩個未知量,兩個等量關系,如何列方程;2. 尋找中間量;3. 學會用表格分析數(shù)量間的關系.
練習:現(xiàn)在你能解答課本85頁的習題3.1第6題嗎?有一個班的同學去劃船,他們算了一下,如果增加一條船,正好每條船坐6人,如果送還了一條船 ,正好每條船坐9人,問這個班共多少同學?小結提問:1、今天你又學會了解方程的哪些方法?有哪些步聚?每一步的依據(jù)是什么?2、現(xiàn)在你能回答前面提到的古老的代數(shù)書中的“對消”與“還原”是什么意思嗎?3、今天討論的問題中的相等關系又有何共同特點?學生思考后回答、整理:① 解方程的步驟及依據(jù)分別是:移項(等式的性質(zhì)1)合并(分配律)系數(shù)化為1(等式的性質(zhì)2)表示同一量的兩個不同式子相等作業(yè):1、 必做題:課本習題2、 選做題:將一塊長、寬、高分別為4厘米、2厘米、3厘米的長方體橡皮泥捏成一個底面半徑為2厘米的圓柱,它的高是多少?(精確到0.1厘米)
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