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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語(yǔ)法思考：定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么？ 關(guān)系詞有哪些？定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，它在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞。他們?cè)谙刃性~和定語(yǔ)從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用，同時(shí)在意義上代表先行詞并在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞稱(chēng)先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案二
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”； “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案二
Q5：What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6：What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading For Writing教案一
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專(zhuān)家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺(jué)得不舒服的東西, 立即離開(kāi)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號(hào)碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)而嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無(wú)禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義1．及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，在語(yǔ)態(tài)上表示被動(dòng)；在時(shí)間上，常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn)，最后給了我們一個(gè)滿(mǎn)意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2．不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，它不表示被動(dòng)意義，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一
Step1:自主探究。1．(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988．2．(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time．”3．(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage)．4．(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．Step2:語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1）．過(guò)去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor．湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過(guò)地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys．終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意：1）.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)；而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed．(狀態(tài))圖書(shū)館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday．(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2）感覺(jué)類(lèi)及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài)，常譯作“感到……的”；現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性，常譯作“令人……的”。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1：What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《文學(xué)作品的個(gè)性化解讀》教案2篇
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、了解文學(xué)作品解讀的個(gè)性化及其原因。2、探討個(gè)性化解讀遵循的基本原則，合理解讀文學(xué)作品。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注文學(xué)現(xiàn)象，培養(yǎng)他們對(duì)文學(xué)作品理解的多重思維能力。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：把握個(gè)性化的度。避免偏激的理解、過(guò)度的張揚(yáng)所謂個(gè)性，嚴(yán)重歪曲文學(xué)作品。教學(xué)方法：導(dǎo)讀、計(jì)論、合作探究。教學(xué)時(shí)間：一課時(shí)教學(xué)過(guò)程：一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、揭題導(dǎo)入：記得有這樣一個(gè)故事：一個(gè)小孩在四歲就能背《登鸛雀樓》，可平時(shí)只有在大人的要求下，他才背出來(lái)。直到六歲的某一天，他父母帶他去旅游，在他登陸上山頂時(shí)，竟然隨口背出：“欲窮千里目，更上一層樓”來(lái)。這說(shuō)明了什么？……（討論）文學(xué)作品解讀的個(gè)性化。二、探討個(gè)性化解讀的原因1、讀者的差異導(dǎo)致解讀的個(gè)性化A、同一作品，閱讀的時(shí)間不同，解讀不同。如上面的例子。如《從百草園到三味書(shū)屋》和《風(fēng)箏》主題的多元化理解?！皽毓手隆保髦刈x，不但有趣，而且有益。B、同一作品，不同讀者，解讀不同。
人教版高中政治必修2民主管理：共創(chuàng)幸福生活教案
教師活動(dòng)：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們閱讀教材P26頁(yè)圖表，思考所提的問(wèn)題。學(xué)生活動(dòng)：閱讀課本，積極思考。教師點(diǎn)評(píng)：公民應(yīng)在本地事務(wù)中增強(qiáng)主人翁責(zé)任感，積極參與民主管理。在參與民主管理的過(guò)程中，學(xué)習(xí)民主管理的知識(shí)和技能，體驗(yàn)民主管理的意義和價(jià)值，逐步增強(qiáng)和提高自己政治參與的責(zé)任意識(shí)和實(shí)際本領(lǐng)。2、青年學(xué)生應(yīng)積極參與民主管理青年學(xué)生應(yīng)著眼于未來(lái)發(fā)展，積極參與民主管理。在基層民主自治這種最廣泛的民主實(shí)踐中，獲得更多民主管理機(jī)會(huì)，以不同方式嘗試參與參與民主管理活動(dòng)。在參與民主管理的過(guò)程中，學(xué)習(xí)民主管理的知識(shí)和技能，體驗(yàn)民主管理的意義和價(jià)值，逐步增強(qiáng)和提高自己政治參與的責(zé)任意識(shí)和實(shí)際本領(lǐng)。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國(guó)的基層民主管理形式和主要內(nèi)容，明確了積極參與基層民主管理的重要意義，這對(duì)我們提高自身政治素質(zhì)，增強(qiáng)參與政治生活的責(zé)任感和能力等，有重大作用。
人教版高中政治必修2民主管理：共創(chuàng)幸福生活教案
一、 教材分析民主管理這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)雖然沒(méi)有理論難度容易理解，但它具有較強(qiáng)的實(shí)用價(jià)值，可以幫學(xué)生找到一種切實(shí)可行的政治參與路徑。因?yàn)榇逦瘯?huì)的知識(shí)對(duì)城市中的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)比較陌生，所以本課側(cè)重于講解居委會(huì)的內(nèi)容。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)（一）知識(shí)目標(biāo)1、識(shí)記村委會(huì)、居委會(huì)及其作用2、正確理解基層民主管理中公民民主參與的形式3、聯(lián)系實(shí)際分析公民在基層管理組織中的作用（二）能力目標(biāo)提高公民參與民主管理的能力（三）情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)參與民主管理的意義和價(jià)值三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：村委會(huì)、居委會(huì)及其作用，公民在基層管理組織中的參與的形式和作用難點(diǎn)：公民在基層管理組織中的參與的形式和作用四、學(xué)情分析高一學(xué)生的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是：第一，對(duì)什么都好奇，具有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲；第二，可塑性強(qiáng)，適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)有利于培養(yǎng)其樹(shù)立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀；第三，孩子們性格活潑,、樂(lè)于實(shí)踐、容易激活。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中地理必修2第四章第二節(jié)工業(yè)地域的形成教案
在經(jīng)濟(jì)水平較高、工業(yè)地域規(guī)模較大的地區(qū)，其發(fā)展?jié)摿瓦h(yuǎn)不一樣，如鋼鐵工業(yè)。鋼鐵工業(yè)的生產(chǎn)過(guò)程比較復(fù)雜(如課本圖5.31)，需要有相互接近的工廠，不僅包括從事鋼鐵生產(chǎn)各道工序的工廠，如燒結(jié)廠、焦化廠、煉鐵廠、煉鋼廠、軋鋼廠，還包括與鋼鐵生產(chǎn)有聯(lián)系的工廠，如氧氣廠、機(jī)修廠、發(fā)電廠、水泥廠等，總共可達(dá)20～30個(gè)工廠。這些工廠集 聚，設(shè)備大，管線長(zhǎng)，占地多。因此，這樣形成的工業(yè)地域(鋼鐵工業(yè)區(qū))面積廣，發(fā)育程度高，發(fā)展?jié)摿Υ?。這類(lèi)工業(yè)地域 再加上為方便眾多工人生活所配置的服務(wù)業(yè)和其他工業(yè)，在發(fā)展過(guò)程中，往往由于工業(yè)地域的擴(kuò)展而形成工業(yè)城市。例如，我國(guó)的鞍山(“鋼都”)、攀枝花、馬鞍山、包頭(“草原鋼城”)等鋼鐵工業(yè)城市的形成。除此之外，石油化工區(qū)、機(jī)械制造工業(yè)區(qū)等屬于發(fā)育程度高的工業(yè)地域，也往往擴(kuò)展而形成工業(yè)城市。例如，我國(guó)的石油城大慶、克拉瑪依，汽車(chē)城十堰等。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中地理必修2第一章第三節(jié)人口合理容量教案
生：環(huán)境承載力是指環(huán)境能持續(xù)供養(yǎng)的人口數(shù)量。師：對(duì)了。但是有同學(xué)仍然會(huì)感到這是一個(gè)很抽象的概念。下面我們具體來(lái)了解什么是環(huán)境承載力。我們可以從兩個(gè)部分去理解：一、環(huán)境，它主要是指環(huán)境的單個(gè)要素（如：土地、水、氣候、植被等。）及其組合方式。二、是承載力，它指在特定的條件下，具體某事物能承受的某種活動(dòng)的最大值。那環(huán)境承載力的科學(xué)定義是怎樣表達(dá)的呢？生：環(huán)境承載力是指某一時(shí)期，某種狀態(tài)條件下，某地區(qū)環(huán)境所能承受的人類(lèi)活動(dòng)作用的閾值。師：很對(duì)。 我們可以用一個(gè)生動(dòng)的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明。一只木桶里面的水的多少在底面積固定不變的情況下是由哪塊木板來(lái)決定？生：最短的那塊。師：確實(shí)如此。這就是我們平常所講的 “木桶效應(yīng)”。那影響環(huán)境承載力的大小也是由環(huán)境個(gè)要素里面最緊缺的那個(gè)要素來(lái)決定的。下面我們用一個(gè)例子來(lái)印證一下。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中地理必修2第一章第一節(jié)人口的數(shù)量變化教案
材料四：印度提倡“只生一個(gè)好”——鼓勵(lì)三人小家庭 生男生女都一樣材料五：印度尼西亞《人口發(fā)展與幸福家庭法》材料六：我國(guó)基本國(guó)策 計(jì)劃生育（小結(jié)）通過(guò)對(duì)以上材料的分析我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論，不同的國(guó)家應(yīng)該采取不同的人口政策，對(duì)與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)人口增長(zhǎng)緩慢，應(yīng)采取鼓勵(lì)生育，吸引移民的措施；發(fā)展中國(guó)家人口增長(zhǎng)較快，實(shí)行控制人口的政策已經(jīng)迫在眉睫。不論是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家還是發(fā)展中國(guó)家共同的目標(biāo)就是實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境人口和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展?！菊n堂小結(jié)】這節(jié)課我們主要學(xué)習(xí)了人口的自然增長(zhǎng)，影響人口自然增長(zhǎng)的因素有哪些？（人口的自然增長(zhǎng)率和人口的基數(shù)）世界人口的數(shù)量在不同的歷史時(shí)期表現(xiàn)出不同的特征，同一歷史時(shí)期的不同地區(qū)，人口數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)又有不同的特點(diǎn)。面對(duì)不同的人口形勢(shì)，各國(guó)應(yīng)采取不同的人口政策。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中地理必修2第一章第二節(jié)人口的空間變化教案
1．促使美國(guó)成為一個(gè)移民國(guó)家的因素是：①美洲屬于未開(kāi)發(fā)的新大陸，需要大量的勞動(dòng)力；②歐洲失業(yè)工人和破產(chǎn)農(nóng)民增加，人們?yōu)榱俗非蟾玫慕?jīng)濟(jì)待遇遷往美洲；③新航線的開(kāi)辟為人們順利遷移掃除了障礙；④殖民擴(kuò)張是人口遷移的促進(jìn)因素，加快了人口遷移的過(guò)程。導(dǎo)致美國(guó)人口在本土范圍內(nèi)頻繁遷移的原因，歸納起來(lái)有：第一次人口遷移是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)因素，第二次是城市化；第三次是自然環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的變化；第四次是經(jīng)濟(jì)格局的變化，即西部和南部新資源的發(fā)現(xiàn)和新興工業(yè)的發(fā)展。2．我國(guó)古代的人口遷移，深受統(tǒng)治者及其行政力量的束縛。封建帝王為了加強(qiáng)本國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和軍事實(shí)力，對(duì)人口遷移嚴(yán)加控制。只有當(dāng)戰(zhàn)亂發(fā)生的時(shí)候，這種控制才得到削弱，人們?yōu)榱硕惚軕?zhàn)亂，尋找安定的生活環(huán)境，不得不進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的遷移。我國(guó)近幾十年的人口遷移主要是由生產(chǎn)資料和勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量上的地區(qū)分布不平衡造成的，是經(jīng)濟(jì)因素在起主導(dǎo)作用，與古代的人口遷移截然不同。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中地理必修2第二章第三節(jié)城市化教案
[補(bǔ)充]：鄭州是特大城市，我們對(duì)燈火通明的夜晚都有深刻的體會(huì)，我們都體會(huì)過(guò)光給他們帶來(lái)的好處，而對(duì)過(guò)多過(guò)亮的光帶來(lái)的危害則很少認(rèn)真地思考過(guò)，且光污染給都市人們和其他生物和環(huán)境帶來(lái)的不利影響也越來(lái)越大，所以，我在這兒給同學(xué)們補(bǔ)充光污染，目的是提醒他們要增強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識(shí)，要理解城市在建設(shè)過(guò)程中要減少城市各類(lèi)活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境的污染；另外，隨著城市的不斷發(fā)展，還可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生新 的污染物。還培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生用發(fā)展的眼光來(lái)看世界。[思考]：如何降低城市化對(duì)地理環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響？[答]：發(fā)展生態(tài)城市，使人工環(huán)境和自然環(huán)境和諧統(tǒng)一起來(lái)。一方面在城市建設(shè)中，要發(fā)展低污染的節(jié)能建筑和綠色交通，減少城市各類(lèi)活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境的污染；另一方面使城市景觀盡可能地與山、河、湖、海、植被等自然景觀保持協(xié)調(diào)，建立一種良性循環(huán)。