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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What’s the best radio station教案2篇
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)：運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述，比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法，確定旅游線路，做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)：本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：1．由于這是一堂新課，在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體，發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與，激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維，主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí)，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題?？傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇：1．電化教學(xué)法2．課堂討論法3．任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示，加強(qiáng)印象，提高興趣，突破難點(diǎn)，提高教學(xué)效率，進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo)，學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What’s the matter教案2篇
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)，自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句，都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的，是初中階段必掌握的從句，賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素，所謂賓語(yǔ)從句，就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子，叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話，是簡(jiǎn)單句，如果是句子的話，肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句，三要素，一要素是要注意連詞，連詞一共學(xué)了三類(lèi)連詞，一類(lèi)連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略，就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句，I hear he is good at English.還有疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞，how where when，疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞。還有一類(lèi)連詞weather是否的意思，不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果，這一定要和如果區(qū)分開(kāi)，這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序，要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人，我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句，一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句，你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?！蓖ǔＴ谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話。“王楠是一個(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問(wèn)句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話成功，你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧，下次在英語(yǔ)課上，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開(kāi)談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來(lái)試試。)
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力，能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事），圍繞這一目標(biāo)，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞，以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題，學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，以及就某一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)辯論。目標(biāo)提示語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，就某一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型：We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因，教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備，創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境，如各種不同種類(lèi)的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫(huà)畫(huà)等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)，設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù)，如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物，如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物，如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問(wèn)題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問(wèn)：“在周末期間問(wèn)你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí))
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Why do you like koalas教案2篇
單元整體說(shuō)明（一）單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物，表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。（二）單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1．詞匯動(dòng)物名稱(chēng) tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）單元整體目標(biāo)1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽（五）單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型，具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心，產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望，這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)How do you study for a test教案2篇
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)利用verb十by／with gerund表示方式方法來(lái)討論學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的策略，認(rèn)識(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長(zhǎng)處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have／has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，主要表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果，常與already，yet，just，ever，never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)（Language Goal） 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)（Language Structures） 1. Verb + by with gerund by＋動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) 表示“通過(guò)…途徑，方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 三、目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言（Target Language） 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的？Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦，我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎？Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的，參加過(guò)。通過(guò)這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Where would you like to visit教案2篇
The First PeriodⅠ．Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site（2） Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations．2． Ability Objects（1）Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language．（2）Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives．（3）Train students' listening skill．3． Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2． Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language．Ⅲ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Describe vacations with different adjectives．2． Talk about different places with the target language．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Teaching by illumination2． Teaching by doing chain drills3． Teaching by pairworkⅤ． Teaching Aids1． A tape recorder2． Some pictures of different places with famous views
師說(shuō)教案
孔夫子被稱(chēng)為圣人，但他還是不恥下問(wèn)，他曾以郯子、萇弘等人為師，他的學(xué)問(wèn)絕對(duì)不比他們差，只是想學(xué)到其他他不會(huì)的知識(shí)罷了。他說(shuō)：“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞！泵耖g俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮?！钡拇_是這樣，不管是誰(shuí)，都會(huì)有不懂的地方，例如，小學(xué)生做的數(shù)學(xué)智力題，有些連博士生都做不出來(lái)，就算你是大學(xué)中文系畢業(yè)的，也不會(huì)熟悉到字典里的每個(gè)字。人們的學(xué)問(wèn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不如圣人，可他們也不肯向老師學(xué)習(xí)。這樣的話，人又會(huì)有什么進(jìn)步呢？老師無(wú)處不在，卻往往被忽略，甚至恥笑。巫醫(yī)、樂(lè)師和那些工匠們，經(jīng)?；ハ鄬W(xué)習(xí)。而那些士大夫們，自己沒(méi)有學(xué)問(wèn)，一聽(tīng)到有人稱(chēng)“老師”稱(chēng)“弟子”等等，就許多人聚在一塊兒譏笑人家，還說(shuō)：“他和他年齡差不多，道德學(xué)問(wèn)也差不多啊，以地位低的人為師，就可羞恥，以官職高的人為師，就近乎諂媚！”聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像老師的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都是他們定的！老師，可以是各個(gè)方面的傳授者，卻有人以向那些人學(xué)習(xí)為恥！
人教版高中地理選修1第二章第二節(jié)月球和地月系教案
我們將三球儀中的月球放在地球和太陽(yáng)之間時(shí)，對(duì)照“月相成因圖”，它的暗面完全對(duì)著地球，而被太陽(yáng)照亮的一面正對(duì)著太陽(yáng)，我們看不到月亮，這時(shí)正是農(nóng)歷初一，被稱(chēng)為“新月”。又稱(chēng)為“朔”。 過(guò)了新月，月亮被照亮的部分慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)向地球。當(dāng)它從太陽(yáng)的光輝中出現(xiàn)時(shí)，便出現(xiàn)了一絲蛾眉的彎月，此時(shí)為農(nóng)歷的初三、初四，因其形似蛾眉，被稱(chēng)為“蛾眉月”。此后，被太陽(yáng)光照亮的部分越來(lái)越多地轉(zhuǎn)向地球，當(dāng)有一半亮面和一半暗面都對(duì)著地球時(shí)，明亮部分和黑暗部分的界線似乎像一張弓中沒(méi)有拉動(dòng)的弦。此時(shí)是夏歷初七、初八，稱(chēng)為“上弦月”。這時(shí)月亮很明亮，有時(shí)在白天也能看見(jiàn)。在往后，月亮明亮部分越來(lái)越增大，當(dāng)它轉(zhuǎn)到與新月正好相反時(shí)，被太陽(yáng)照亮的部分全都對(duì)著地球，看起來(lái)月亮就似一輪圓月，此時(shí)正是 農(nóng)歷十五、十六、十七，稱(chēng)為“滿(mǎn)月”，又稱(chēng)為“望”。
人教版高中地理選修1第二章第一節(jié)太陽(yáng)和太陽(yáng)系教案
教學(xué)過(guò)程【導(dǎo)入新課】在太陽(yáng)系中，九大行星就好像一個(gè)家庭中的九個(gè)兄弟，有許多共性，今天，我們就一起來(lái)了解九大行星在運(yùn)動(dòng)特征和結(jié)構(gòu)特征上的共同之處。【板書(shū)】3．九大行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)特征和結(jié)構(gòu)特征【啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)】請(qǐng)同學(xué)們一起閱讀地圖冊(cè)上的“太陽(yáng)系模式圖”，讀圖分析：（1）九大行星在公轉(zhuǎn)的方向、軌道等方面有什么共性？（2）圖中符號(hào)“i”、“e”代表什么意思？這兩組數(shù)字能說(shuō)明什么問(wèn)題？九大行星公轉(zhuǎn)的方向相同，均為自西向東轉(zhuǎn)，我們稱(chēng)為同向性。符號(hào)“i”表示軌道傾角。（簡(jiǎn)介黃道、黃道面、軌道傾角）各大 行星的軌道傾角都很小，只有水星和冥王星的大一些，最大也不過(guò)17°，說(shuō)明九大行星的公轉(zhuǎn)軌道近似在同一個(gè)平面上，我們稱(chēng)之為共面性。符號(hào)“e”代表公轉(zhuǎn)軌道橢圓的偏心率，即焦點(diǎn)到橢圓中心的距離與橢圓半長(zhǎng)軸之比，它決定橢圓的形狀。偏心率越小，越趨向于圓，當(dāng)偏心率為0時(shí)，軌道就是圓。
人教版高中地理選修1第二章第三節(jié)月相和潮汐教案
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、激發(fā)興趣（5分鐘）教師：（鎖住屏幕）月相變化與我們?nèi)祟?lèi)關(guān)系十 分密切。美國(guó)著名總統(tǒng)林肯在年輕時(shí)擔(dān)任律師期間曾利用月相變化規(guī)律，為當(dāng)事人進(jìn)行了成功的辯護(hù)，贏得了人們的尊重。月相變化是怎樣變化的？月相變化有什么規(guī)律，這就是我們今天學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。（邊演示 學(xué)習(xí)軟件邊介紹）我們今天學(xué)習(xí)主要有三個(gè)任務(wù)，其中學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)一要注意在空格中填寫(xiě)農(nóng)歷日期，不認(rèn)識(shí)有關(guān)月相的請(qǐng)參照下面的相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)軟件。 完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)二時(shí)要注意運(yùn)用學(xué)習(xí)軟件，首先點(diǎn)擊月相，觀察日地與月地連線的關(guān)系，再觀察月亮出沒(méi)時(shí)間現(xiàn)太陽(yáng)的關(guān)系。如滿(mǎn)月時(shí)，日地與月地連線成1800夾角，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)從東方升起時(shí)，月亮從西方落下（6時(shí)）；當(dāng)太陽(yáng)從西方落下時(shí)，月亮從東方升起 （18時(shí)）。滿(mǎn)月可見(jiàn)時(shí)間是18時(shí)到第二天6時(shí)。學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)三請(qǐng)你先判 斷圖中月相是否正確，如果不正確，請(qǐng)把你認(rèn)為正確的月相拖到圖中適當(dāng)位置。下面請(qǐng)你們開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)。
人教版高中地理選修1第一章第一節(jié)天體和天體系統(tǒng)教案
【概括】天體是在不斷的運(yùn)動(dòng)著的。運(yùn)動(dòng)著的天體互相吸引和互相繞轉(zhuǎn)，從而形成天體系統(tǒng)。【板書(shū)】四、天體系統(tǒng)【啟發(fā)】天體系統(tǒng)有大有小，大的天體系統(tǒng)又可包含許多小的天體系統(tǒng)。剛才同學(xué)們提到的三個(gè)天體系統(tǒng)之間是如何包含的呢？（銀河系含太陽(yáng)系，太陽(yáng)系含地月系）【掛圖講解】地月系只有兩個(gè)天體，地球和月球，它們之間的平均距離為384401千米；太陽(yáng)系則包括太陽(yáng)、九大行星、數(shù)十顆衛(wèi)星及其它天體，整個(gè)太陽(yáng)系的直徑至少100億千米以上；而銀河系則擁有2000多億顆太陽(yáng)恒星及恒星系統(tǒng)，包括了我 們用肉眼能看到的所有恒星，其主體部分的直徑達(dá)7萬(wàn)光年，太陽(yáng)就處于距銀河系中心2.3萬(wàn)光年的位置上?！局v解】銀河系已如此龐大，是否 就是最大的天體系統(tǒng)呢？是否就是我們的宇宙呢？還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是。利用天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡，我們可以觀測(cè)到在銀河系之外，還有約10億個(gè)類(lèi)似的天體系統(tǒng)，它們被統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為河外星系。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文《近代科學(xué)進(jìn)入中國(guó)的回顧與前瞻》教案
七、聯(lián)系實(shí)際·拓展延伸看云起云飛——交流對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)代科技發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的看法甲生說(shuō)：本文作者把成立京師大學(xué)堂、廢除科舉、派遣留學(xué)生看作三件有劃時(shí)代意義的大事，是很有見(jiàn)地的。京師大學(xué)堂是戊戌變法的產(chǎn)物，是北京大學(xué)的前身，是我國(guó)第一次設(shè)立的大學(xué)，所教?hào)|西比較全面，包括了現(xiàn)代的科學(xué)。這表明，國(guó)人已經(jīng)從先前的自大、愚昧的精神狀態(tài)中轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)彎來(lái)。先前不少人把西方科技看作是雕蟲(chóng)小技，而認(rèn)為我們才是正宗的。這是狂妄自大。又有一些人走到另一個(gè)極端去，產(chǎn)生了什么“種族退代論”，這是自卑感在作怪。成立京師大學(xué)堂，標(biāo)志著國(guó)人的認(rèn)識(shí)產(chǎn)生了根本的變化。我們對(duì)西方科技有了正確的認(rèn)識(shí)，看到科技在國(guó)計(jì)民生中起的重要作用，克服了自大缺點(diǎn)。我們又重新樹(shù)立了信心，認(rèn)識(shí)到，改革教育、辦好學(xué)校，我們也同樣能夠培養(yǎng)出一批優(yōu)秀的科技人才，同樣可以發(fā)展科技，借以富民強(qiáng)國(guó)，這就克服了自卑感。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文《就任北京大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)之演說(shuō)》教案
蔡元培的道德風(fēng)范和人格力量，具有震撼人心的作用，深為世人所欽仰?！叭耸揽！薄吧屏嫉纳鐣?huì)和莊嚴(yán)的人生的模范”（國(guó)立音樂(lè)專(zhuān)科學(xué)校師生1936年1月《祝蔡孑民先生千秋詩(shī)》）的贊譽(yù)，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)絕非溢美之詞。任鴻雋稱(chēng)他具有“處處為人無(wú)我的真精神”；“對(duì)人接物，似乎有兩個(gè)原則，一個(gè)是尊重他人的人格，決不愿意以自己的語(yǔ)言和行動(dòng)使人感到一點(diǎn)不快或不便，一個(gè)是承認(rèn)他人的理性，以為天下事無(wú)不可以和平自由的方法互相了解或處理?！薄暗诠x一方面，蔡先生卻是特立不屈、勇往直前、絲毫不退、毫不假借的斗士。”（重慶《中央日?qǐng)?bào)》1940年3月24日）他的學(xué)生馮友蘭也回憶說(shuō)，在蔡先生身邊，感同光風(fēng)霽月，他的人格能造成一種氣象。沐浴在這種氣象之中，就不能不為他的人格所感化。蔡元培身居高位，一生廉潔，自奉儉樸，直至晚年仍是全家租賃房屋居住，他酷愛(ài)的書(shū)籍也分散在北平、上海、南京、杭州等地，沒(méi)有一個(gè)歸攏庋藏的地方。蔡元培這種真誠(chéng)待人、無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)、光明磊落的精神，源于他對(duì)國(guó)家、對(duì)民族、對(duì)事業(yè)、對(duì)學(xué)生深深的眷戀和崇高的責(zé)任感。他的這種浩然正氣和高尚道德情操，至今仍是公務(wù)人員的楷模。