2學(xué)情分析在這節(jié)課中,我恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用多種教學(xué)手段,利用學(xué)生及教師自身的優(yōu)勢(shì),在課堂上師生共同參與教學(xué)活動(dòng),充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生的主體作用,使每個(gè)學(xué)生都成為學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的主人,從中獲得許多新鮮的感受。本設(shè)計(jì)從課題入手,設(shè)謎導(dǎo)入,通過(guò)畫(huà)一畫(huà),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生抓住生肖動(dòng)物的外形特征,要學(xué)生利用身邊各種材料,設(shè)計(jì)制作出自己喜愛(ài)的或自己的生肖工藝品,讓學(xué)生感受中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。
學(xué)習(xí)快樂(lè)嗎?我想很多學(xué)生的回答是“不快樂(lè)”,為什么呢?看看我們沉重的書(shū)包就有了答案:它里面裝滿了早起晚睡、作業(yè)考試、成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)比、特招重點(diǎn)等等,所以有人形象的說(shuō)它是我們身上的負(fù)擔(dān)和包袱,壓得我們喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)!果真如此嗎?當(dāng)我們靜下心來(lái)冷靜的想一想,就會(huì)得出另外一種答案:沉重的書(shū)包是我們?nèi)松闹悄?、自信的源泉、遠(yuǎn)大的抱負(fù)!我們說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)苦,是因?yàn)槲覀儍H僅從生理的角度去衡量它,苦于沒(méi)有時(shí)間看電視、泡網(wǎng)吧、玩游戲、苦于沒(méi)有時(shí)間貪睡、貪吃、貪玩,總之一句話,苦于沒(méi)有時(shí)間貪圖享樂(lè)!固然,吃喝玩是快樂(lè)的,但這種樂(lè)趣只是低級(jí)的、物質(zhì)的、短暫的,是動(dòng)物本能式的快樂(lè),作為人類享受高級(jí)的、持久的快樂(lè),應(yīng)該是精神領(lǐng)域的快樂(lè),她能陶冶情操、讓我們自信自強(qiáng),使我們生活得更幸福!如何獲得,只有學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)習(xí)再學(xué)習(xí)!
教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):積累常用文言詞語(yǔ):實(shí)詞“矜”、“頷”、“釋”、“忿”、“徐”、“遣”;虛詞:“爾”、“以”、“但”。過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)運(yùn)用所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)閱讀文言文的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生質(zhì)疑探究的能力。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):感受作品中的文學(xué)形象,體會(huì)“熟能生巧”的道理。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1、課文的朗讀、背誦。2、文言詞的積累。3、把握人物形象,體會(huì)“熟能生巧”的道理。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):1、自主閱讀文言文,自行提出并解決問(wèn)題。2、訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的拓展思維。3、由人及己,讓學(xué)生從中受到教育和啟發(fā)。教法學(xué)法: 誦讀教學(xué)法,自主、合作、探究法。改寫(xiě)法。教學(xué)課時(shí):2課時(shí)
本篇故事雖短,但記述簡(jiǎn)潔生動(dòng),情趣盎然,人物形象鮮明,哲理深入淺出,是學(xué)生了解傳統(tǒng)文化,學(xué)習(xí)淺易文言文,增強(qiáng)文言語(yǔ)感的經(jīng)典文言小品文。所以本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)首先注重落實(shí)字詞基礎(chǔ);然后用搶答的方式幫助學(xué)生理解課文內(nèi)容;再以人物為核心,細(xì)讀課文,通過(guò)表演的方式,抓住重點(diǎn)實(shí)詞、虛詞,揣摩人物的心理和個(gè)性特點(diǎn),了解文言語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔精練的特點(diǎn),激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)文言文的興趣。通過(guò)質(zhì)疑探究,走進(jìn)文本背后,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)探究文言故事的方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考、質(zhì)疑探究的能力。文學(xué)知識(shí)筆記體小說(shuō)筆記體小說(shuō)指具有小說(shuō)性質(zhì),介于隨筆和小說(shuō)之間的一種文體,是中國(guó)古典小說(shuō)的一種。筆記體小說(shuō)多以人物趣聞逸事、民間故事傳說(shuō)為題材,具有寫(xiě)人粗疏、敘事簡(jiǎn)約、篇幅短小,形式靈活、不拘一格的特點(diǎn)。筆記體小說(shuō)的起源可以追溯到南朝劉義慶的《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》。代表作有清代紀(jì)昀的《閱微草堂筆記》等。
資料鏈接1.《黃河大合唱》《黃河大合唱》是由光未然作詞、冼星海譜曲的一部大型合唱音樂(lè)作品,有《黃河船夫曲》《黃河頌》《黃河之水天上來(lái)》《黃水謠》《河邊對(duì)口曲》《黃河怨》《保衛(wèi)黃河》《怒吼吧,黃河!》八個(gè)樂(lè)章。詩(shī)中將雄奇的想象與現(xiàn)實(shí)的圖景結(jié)合在一起,組成了一幅幅壯闊的歷史畫(huà)卷。2.中華民族精神中華民族在悠久的發(fā)展歷史中,積淀和形成了自己獨(dú)特而偉大的民族性格和民族精神。中華文化的基本精神,表現(xiàn)了自強(qiáng)不息、居安思危、厚德載物、樂(lè)天知足、崇尚禮儀等特征。中華文化的力量,集中體現(xiàn)為民族精神的力量。中華民族精神的核心是愛(ài)國(guó)主義。這種精神就像是泰山、長(zhǎng)城一般壯麗地雄峙于世界的東方!疑難探究如何把握《黃河頌》語(yǔ)言上的特點(diǎn)?這首歌詞寫(xiě)得明快雄健,節(jié)奏鮮明,音節(jié)洪亮。以短句為主,兼以長(zhǎng)句;長(zhǎng)短結(jié)合,自由奔放并且錯(cuò)落整齊。在韻腳上,隔二三句押韻,形成了自然和諧的韻律。
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)既總結(jié)了學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,也拓展了文章的主題;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解長(zhǎng)征精神在當(dāng)今時(shí)代的作用、意義,并傳承長(zhǎng)征精神,接受革命傳統(tǒng)教育。四、總結(jié)存儲(chǔ)1.教師總結(jié)。文章在敘述紅軍翻越老山界的經(jīng)過(guò)中,進(jìn)行了富有抒情氣息的描寫(xiě),展現(xiàn)了紅軍偉大的精神力量,也讓我們感受到了長(zhǎng)征歲月中浪漫的英雄情懷。歲月滄桑,斗轉(zhuǎn)星移,中國(guó)已發(fā)生翻天覆地的變化,長(zhǎng)征精神亦成為中華民族的寶貴精神財(cái)富。年輕一代的我們,應(yīng)堅(jiān)定信念,弘揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)征精神,為中華民族的偉大復(fù)興而努力,彈奏新征途的“天籟之音”。2.布置作業(yè)。(1)課外選讀:《大渡河畔英雄多》(楊得志)、《越過(guò)夾金山,意外會(huì)親人》(楊成武)。(2)以小組為單位編寫(xiě)一期有關(guān)長(zhǎng)征精神的手抄報(bào),參加班級(jí)展示活動(dòng)。
閱讀8-22自然段(第三部分)有一天,我在家聽(tīng)到打門(mén),開(kāi)門(mén)看見(jiàn)老王直僵僵地鑲嵌在門(mén)框里。 “鑲嵌”一詞用得合適嗎?為什么?合適。運(yùn)用夸張的手法,強(qiáng)調(diào)了老王步履維艱,身體僵直的形態(tài)。指出這一段的外貌描寫(xiě)他面如死灰,兩只眼上都結(jié)著一層翳,分不清哪一只瞎,哪一只不瞎。說(shuō)得可笑些,他簡(jiǎn)直像棺材里倒出來(lái)的,就像我想像里的僵尸,骷髏上繃著一層枯黃的干皮,打上一棍就會(huì)散成一堆白骨。給加紅色的字注音翳 yì眼角膜病變后留下的疤痕 骷髏 kūlóu注音釋義往常他坐在蹬三輪的座上,或抱著冰傴著身子進(jìn)我家來(lái),不顯得那么高。傴yǔ:彎(腰)曲(背)這幾句外貌描寫(xiě)起什么作用?表現(xiàn)老王病重,烘托他的忠厚善良以及和對(duì)我家的深厚情意。比較下邊每組兩個(gè)句子,聯(lián)系上下文,說(shuō)說(shuō)①在表達(dá)上的好處。
父親是一個(gè)非常要強(qiáng)的農(nóng)民,有志氣,不甘人后,有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的生活目標(biāo),有愚公移山的精神和堅(jiān)韌不拔的毅力。老實(shí)厚道,誠(chéng)實(shí),不怕千辛萬(wàn)苦,有著中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民所特有的謙卑。 作者寫(xiě)作本文的目的是什么?小說(shuō)塑造了發(fā)展中的中國(guó)農(nóng)村一個(gè)農(nóng)民的典型形象。他的血管里有我們民族拼命硬干、堅(jiān)忍不拔的精神,他身上所具備的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)代表了新舊交替時(shí)期中國(guó)農(nóng)民的突出特征。同時(shí),這一形象還告訴我們,農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)之所以如此艱難困苦,根源在于經(jīng)濟(jì)落后。億萬(wàn)農(nóng)民的希望在于先進(jìn)的生產(chǎn)力,以此迅速改變農(nóng)村落后面貌,結(jié)束老牛拉破車(chē)的日子。作者對(duì)父親的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)表示敬仰和贊嘆;對(duì)父親身上的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民所特有的謙卑表示同情;對(duì)改變農(nóng)村的面貌寄予希望。 六、 語(yǔ)言理解1、 “父親坐在綠陰里,能看見(jiàn)別人家高高的臺(tái)階,哪里栽著幾棵柳樹(shù),柳樹(shù)老是搖來(lái)晃去,卻搖不散父親那專注的目光。這時(shí),一片片旱煙的煙霧在父親頭上飄來(lái)飄去?!边@一處描寫(xiě)表現(xiàn)了父親什么樣的思想感情?為什么不用心理描寫(xiě)?
本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)著眼于民歌特點(diǎn)。第1課時(shí)重在誦讀詩(shī)歌,設(shè)計(jì)不同層次的讀,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從詩(shī)歌的形式、節(jié)奏、韻律、情感四個(gè)方面感受民歌形式自由、具有韻律美、節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)、情感富于變化的特點(diǎn),從而體會(huì)民歌的情味。第2課時(shí)重在品讀詩(shī)歌,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)品析情節(jié)、品味語(yǔ)言、析讀主題等方式,體會(huì)詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言剛健明朗而質(zhì)樸生動(dòng)的特點(diǎn),逐層解讀民歌所塑造的傳奇形象,并理解民歌所傳達(dá)的愛(ài)國(guó)情懷。素養(yǎng)提升互 文互文,也叫互辭,是古詩(shī)文中常用的一種修辭手法。古文中對(duì)它的解釋是:“參互成文,合而見(jiàn)義。”具體地說(shuō),它是這樣一種表現(xiàn)形式:上下兩句或一句話中的兩個(gè)部分,看似各說(shuō)兩件事,實(shí)則是互相呼應(yīng),互相闡發(fā),互相補(bǔ)充,說(shuō)的是一件事。即上下文義互相交錯(cuò)、互相滲透、互相補(bǔ)充地來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。初中階段,常見(jiàn)的互文一般有三類:(1)單句互文單句互文,即在同一個(gè)句子中前后兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)在意義上相互交錯(cuò)、滲透、補(bǔ)充。如:秦時(shí)明月漢時(shí)關(guān)。
素養(yǎng)提升作文中怎樣運(yùn)用“以小見(jiàn)大”的寫(xiě)作手法(1)以小人物見(jiàn)大。這里的“小人物”是指在社會(huì)上不出名、沒(méi)有影響的人。以小人物見(jiàn)大,即以生活中平凡的小人物為敘寫(xiě)對(duì)象,通過(guò)塑造小人物的形象,揭示其閃光的品質(zhì),彰顯其偉大的人格,折射出底層人民的光芒,喻人以大道理,動(dòng)人以大感情,從而起到激勵(lì)、感化讀者的大作用。(2)以小事見(jiàn)大??梢酝ㄟ^(guò)敘寫(xiě)生活中極其平常的小事闡述一個(gè)大的道理。文化常識(shí)典故故事——君子之交“君子之交”語(yǔ)出《莊子·山木》:“且君子之交淡若水,小人之交甘若醴;君子淡以親,小人甘以絕?!本又?,意思是賢者之間的交情,平淡如水,不尚虛華。唐貞觀年間,薛仁貴尚未得志之前,與妻子住在一個(gè)破窯洞中,衣食無(wú)著落,全靠王茂生夫婦接濟(jì)。后來(lái),薛仁貴參軍,在跟隨唐太宗李世民御駕東征時(shí),立下汗馬功勞,被封為“平陽(yáng)郡公”。一登龍門(mén),身價(jià)百倍,前來(lái)送禮祝賀的文武大臣絡(luò)繹不絕,可都被薛仁貴婉言謝絕了。
教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 1.2正弦型函數(shù). *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 與正弦函數(shù)圖像的做法類似,可以用“五點(diǎn)法”作出正弦型函數(shù)的圖像.正弦型函數(shù)的圖像叫做正弦型曲線. 介紹 播放 課件 質(zhì)疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 學(xué)生自然的走向知識(shí)點(diǎn) 0 5*鞏固知識(shí) 典型例題 例3 作出函數(shù)在一個(gè)周期內(nèi)的簡(jiǎn)圖. 分析 函數(shù)與函數(shù)的周期都是,最大值都是2,最小值都是-2. 解 為求出圖像上五個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo),分別令,,,,,求出對(duì)應(yīng)的值與函數(shù)的值,列表1-1如下: 表 001000200 以表中每組的值為坐標(biāo),描出對(duì)應(yīng)五個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)(,0)、(,2)、(,0)、(,?2)、(,0).用光滑的曲線聯(lián)結(jié)各點(diǎn),得到函數(shù)在一個(gè)周期內(nèi)的圖像(如圖). 圖 引領(lǐng) 講解 說(shuō)明 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 觀察 通過(guò) 例題 進(jìn)一 步領(lǐng) 會(huì) 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識(shí) 點(diǎn) 15
一、定義: ,這一公式表示的定理叫做二項(xiàng)式定理,其中公式右邊的多項(xiàng)式叫做的二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式;上述二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式中各項(xiàng)的系數(shù) 叫做二項(xiàng)式系數(shù),第項(xiàng)叫做二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的通項(xiàng),用表示;叫做二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的通項(xiàng)公式.二、二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的特點(diǎn)與功能1. 二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的特點(diǎn)項(xiàng)數(shù):二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式共(二項(xiàng)式的指數(shù)+1)項(xiàng);指數(shù):二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式各項(xiàng)的第一字母依次降冪(其冪指數(shù)等于相應(yīng)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的下標(biāo)與上標(biāo)的差),第二字母依次升冪(其冪指數(shù)等于二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的上標(biāo)),并且每一項(xiàng)中兩個(gè)字母的系數(shù)之和均等于二項(xiàng)式的指數(shù);系數(shù):各項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)下標(biāo)等于二項(xiàng)式指數(shù);上標(biāo)等于該項(xiàng)的項(xiàng)數(shù)減去1(或等于第二字母的冪指數(shù);2. 二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的功能注意到二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的各項(xiàng)均含有不同的組合數(shù),若賦予a,b不同的取值,則二項(xiàng)式展開(kāi)式演變成一個(gè)組合恒等式.因此,揭示二項(xiàng)式定理的恒等式為組合恒等式的“母函數(shù)”,它是解決組合多項(xiàng)式問(wèn)題的原始依據(jù).又注意到在的二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式中,若將各項(xiàng)中組合數(shù)以外的因子視為這一組合數(shù)的系數(shù),則易見(jiàn)展開(kāi)式中各組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列.因此,解決組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列的求值或證明問(wèn)題,二項(xiàng)式公式也是不可或缺的理論依據(jù).
重點(diǎn)分析:本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)是離散型隨機(jī)變量的概率分布,難點(diǎn)是理解離散型隨機(jī)變量的概念. 離散型隨機(jī)變量 突破難點(diǎn)的方法: 函數(shù)的自變量 隨機(jī)變量 連續(xù)型隨機(jī)變量 函數(shù)可以列表 X123456p 2 4 6 8 10 12
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3.過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng),她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái),但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒(méi)有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門(mén)聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒(méi)能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
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