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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)What should I do教案2篇
說(shuō)明：在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí)，教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處，要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯?wèn)題，并能提出書(shū)面建議?！艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問(wèn)題，提出個(gè)人的建議，模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開(kāi)雙人交際Pair-work；聽(tīng)老師誦讀3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的問(wèn)題所在；學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容，給Left Out提出書(shū)面的建議；學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問(wèn)題，講給大家聽(tīng)，讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議，并作筆錄；學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組，隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際，談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問(wèn)題，相互交換意見(jiàn)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句，都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的，是初中階段必掌握的從句，賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素，所謂賓語(yǔ)從句，就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子，叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話，是簡(jiǎn)單句，如果是句子的話，肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句，三要素，一要素是要注意連詞，連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞，一類連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略，就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句，I hear he is good at English.還有疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞，how where when，疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思，不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果，這一定要和如果區(qū)分開(kāi)，這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序，要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人，我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句，一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句，你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?！蓖ǔＴ谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話。“王楠是一個(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問(wèn)句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話成功，你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧，下次在英語(yǔ)課上，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開(kāi)談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來(lái)試試。)
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力，能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事），圍繞這一目標(biāo)，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞，以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯，采用教師提問(wèn)學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng)，學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽(tīng)錄音，一邊跟讀。2、通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音學(xué)生回答以下問(wèn)題：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3．學(xué)習(xí)范文，學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，為下步的模仿寫(xiě)作提供語(yǔ)言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案
Ⅰ． Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyoversleep（2） Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept． And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower．2． Ability Objects（1） Teach the students to use the new words．（2） Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．（3） Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language．3． Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning． So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularyoversleep2． Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．2． Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Thinking of examples from the students' real lives．2． Making sentences by looking at the pictures．Ⅴ． Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ． Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1． Revise the language points in Unit 8．Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2． Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again． Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following．
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Rainy days make me sad教案
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you？為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂(lè)、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來(lái)的感覺(jué)、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容：Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊：第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開(kāi)思維（1a）、聽(tīng)力（1b）、口語(yǔ)（1c）訓(xùn)練；第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力（2a-2b）、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問(wèn)題體驗(yàn)（3a）和小組活動(dòng)（3b）；第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開(kāi)討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊：第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”（1a）與“列舉”（1b）兩種形式展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練；第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力（2a-2b）、口語(yǔ)對(duì)話訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開(kāi)閱讀（3a-3b）和寫(xiě)作（3c）訓(xùn)練；第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練形式展開(kāi)小組活動(dòng)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)I’ll help clean up the city parks教案
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題，學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，以及就某一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)辯論。目標(biāo)提示語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，就某一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型：We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因，教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備，創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境，如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫(huà)畫(huà)等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)，設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù)，如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物，如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物，如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)You’re supposed to shake hands教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫(xiě)法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”P(pán)art 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開(kāi)頭3. crowd v. 擠滿，塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)科學(xué)記數(shù)法教案1
解析：水是生命之源，節(jié)約水資源是我們每個(gè)居民都應(yīng)有的意識(shí).題中給出假如每人浪費(fèi)一點(diǎn)水，當(dāng)人數(shù)增多時(shí)，將是一個(gè)非常驚人的數(shù)字，100萬(wàn)人每天浪費(fèi)的水資源為1000000×0.32＝320000（升）.所以320000＝3.2×105.故選B.方法總結(jié)：從實(shí)際問(wèn)題入手讓學(xué)生體會(huì)科學(xué)記數(shù)法的實(shí)際應(yīng)用.題中沒(méi)有直接給出數(shù)據(jù)，應(yīng)先計(jì)算，再表示.探究點(diǎn)二：將用科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示的數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換為原數(shù)已知下列用科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示的數(shù)，寫(xiě)出原來(lái)的數(shù)：（1）2.01×104；（2）6.070×105.解析：（1）將2.01的小數(shù)點(diǎn)向右移動(dòng)4位即可；（2）將6.070的小數(shù)點(diǎn)向右移動(dòng)5位即可.解：（1）2.01×104＝20100；（2）6.070×105＝607000.方法總結(jié)：將科學(xué)記數(shù)法a×10n表示的數(shù)，“還原”成通常表示的數(shù)，就是把a(bǔ)的小數(shù)點(diǎn)向右移動(dòng)n位所得到的數(shù).三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)借助身邊熟悉的事物進(jìn)一步體會(huì)大數(shù)，積累數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，發(fā)展數(shù)感、空間感，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力.
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)科學(xué)記數(shù)法教案2
光年是表示較大距離的一個(gè)單位, 而納米(nanometer)則是表示微小距離的單位。1納米= 米，即1米= 納米。我們通常使用的尺上的一小格是一毫米(mm)，1毫米= 米?？梢?jiàn)，1毫米= 納米，容易算出，1納米相當(dāng)于1毫米的一百萬(wàn)分之一。可想而知，1納米是多么的小。超微粒子的大小一般在1～100 納米范圍內(nèi)，故又稱納米粒子。納米粒子的尺寸小，表面積大，具有高度的活性。因此，利用納米粒子可制備活性極高的催化劑，在火箭固體燃料中摻入鋁的納米微粒，可提高燃燒效率若干倍。利用鐵磁納米材料具有很高矯頑力的特點(diǎn)，可制成磁性信用卡、磁性鑰匙，以及高性能錄像帶等 。利用納米材料等離子共振頻率的可調(diào)性可制成隱形飛機(jī)的涂料。納米材料的表面積大，對(duì)外界環(huán)境(物理的和化學(xué)的)十分敏感，在制造傳感器方面是有前途的材料，目前已開(kāi)發(fā)出測(cè)量溫度、熱輻射和檢測(cè)各種特定氣體的傳感器。在生物和醫(yī)學(xué)中也有重要應(yīng)用。納米材料科學(xué)是20世紀(jì)80年代末誕生并正在崛起的科技新領(lǐng)域，它將成為跨世紀(jì)的科技熱點(diǎn)之一。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)反比例函數(shù)1教案
解：（1）根據(jù)題意，可得y＝100025x，化簡(jiǎn)得y＝40x；（2）根據(jù)題設(shè)可知自變量x的取值范圍為0＜x＜85.方法總結(jié)：反比例函數(shù)的自變量取值范圍是全體非零實(shí)數(shù)，但在解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中，自變量的取值范圍要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)確定.解題過(guò)程中應(yīng)該注意對(duì)題意的正確理解.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)反比例函數(shù)概念：一般地，如果兩個(gè)變量x，y之間 的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系可以表示成y＝kx（k 為常數(shù)，k≠0）的形式，那么稱y 是x的反比例函數(shù)，反比例函數(shù) 的自變量x不能為0確定表達(dá)式：待定系數(shù)法建立反比例函數(shù)的模型結(jié)合實(shí)例引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解所討論的函數(shù)的表達(dá)形式，形成反比例函數(shù)概念的具體形象，從感性認(rèn)識(shí)到理性認(rèn)識(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程，發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維.利用多媒體創(chuàng)設(shè)大量生活情境，讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)源于生活實(shí)際，并為生活實(shí)際服務(wù)，讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)有用，從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣.
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)代數(shù)式教案2
1.進(jìn)一步理解字母表示數(shù)的意義，能結(jié)合具體情景給字母賦于實(shí)際意義；理解代數(shù)式和代數(shù)式的值的意義，能解釋一些簡(jiǎn)單代數(shù)式的實(shí)際背景或幾何意義，在具體情景中能求出代數(shù)式的值. （重難點(diǎn)）2.通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)實(shí)際背景和引用符號(hào)，經(jīng)歷觀察、體驗(yàn)、驗(yàn)算、猜想、歸納等數(shù)學(xué)過(guò)程，體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的聯(lián)系，增強(qiáng)符號(hào)感，發(fā)展運(yùn)用符號(hào)解決問(wèn)題和數(shù)學(xué)探究意識(shí). 教法學(xué)法：教學(xué)方法：引導(dǎo)—探究—發(fā)現(xiàn)法．學(xué)習(xí)方法：自主探究與合作交流相結(jié)合．課前準(zhǔn)備：多媒體課件、投影儀、電腦教學(xué)過(guò)程：一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引入新課.欣賞視頻,導(dǎo)入新課師:國(guó)慶六十周年大閱兵,同學(xué)們看了嗎?首先請(qǐng)同學(xué)們來(lái)欣賞一段視頻.(26秒.定格在胡錦濤主席乘坐紅旗轎車閱兵的一個(gè)瞬間.)師:這是新中國(guó)成立以來(lái),規(guī)模最大、裝備最新、機(jī)械化程度最高的一次大閱兵.
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)代數(shù)式教案1
方法總結(jié)：描述一個(gè)代數(shù)式的意義，可以從字母本身出發(fā)來(lái)描述字母之間的數(shù)量關(guān)系，也可以聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際或幾何背景賦予其中字母一定的實(shí)際意義加以描述.探究點(diǎn)四：根據(jù)實(shí)際問(wèn)題列代數(shù)式用代數(shù)式表示下列各式：（1）王明同學(xué)買2本練習(xí)冊(cè)花了n元，那么買m本練習(xí)冊(cè)要花多少元？（2）正方體的棱長(zhǎng)為a，那么它的表面積是多少？體積呢？解析：（1）根據(jù)買2本練習(xí)冊(cè)花了n元，得出買1本練習(xí)冊(cè)花n2元，再根據(jù)買了m本練習(xí)冊(cè)，即可列出算式.（2）根據(jù)正方體的棱長(zhǎng)為a和表面積公式、體積公式列出式子.解：（1）∵買2本練習(xí)冊(cè)花了n元，∴買1本練習(xí)冊(cè)花n2元，∴買m本練習(xí)冊(cè)要花12mn元；（2）∵正方體的棱長(zhǎng)為a，∴它的表面積是6a2；它的體積是a3.方法總結(jié)：此題考查了列代數(shù)式，用到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)包括正方體的表面積公式和體積公式，根據(jù)題意列出式子是解本題的關(guān)鍵.
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)數(shù)軸教案2
議一議數(shù)軸上的兩個(gè)點(diǎn)，右邊點(diǎn)表示的數(shù)與左邊點(diǎn)表示的數(shù)有怎樣的大小關(guān)系？數(shù)軸上表示的數(shù)，▁▁▁邊的總比▁▁▁邊的大；正數(shù)▁▁▁0，負(fù)數(shù)▁▁▁0，正數(shù)▁▁▁負(fù)數(shù)。練習(xí)：比較大?。?3▁5； 0 ▁-4 ；-3 ▁-2.5。3、合作交流（1） 什么是數(shù)軸？怎樣畫(huà)數(shù)軸。（2） 有理數(shù)與數(shù)軸上的點(diǎn)之間存在怎樣的關(guān)系？（3） 什么是相反數(shù)？怎樣求一個(gè)數(shù)的相反數(shù)？（4） 如何利用數(shù)軸比較有理數(shù)的大?。?、隨堂練習(xí)：（1）下列說(shuō)法正確的是（ ） A、 數(shù)軸上的點(diǎn)只能表示有理數(shù)B、 一個(gè)數(shù)只能用數(shù)軸上的一個(gè)點(diǎn)表示C、 在1和3之間只有2D、 在數(shù)軸上離原點(diǎn)2個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度的點(diǎn)表示的數(shù)是2 （2）語(yǔ)句：①-5是相反數(shù)?②-5與+3互為相反數(shù)③-5是5的相反數(shù)④-5和5互為相反數(shù)⑤0的相反數(shù)是0⑥-0=0。上述說(shuō)法中正確的是（ ）
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)數(shù)軸教案1
將有理數(shù)－2，＋1，0，－212，314在數(shù)軸上表示出來(lái)，并用“<”號(hào)連接各數(shù)．解析：利用數(shù)軸上的點(diǎn)來(lái)表示相應(yīng)的數(shù)，再利用它們對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)的位置來(lái)判斷各數(shù)的大?。猓喝鐖D：由數(shù)軸可知－212＜－2＜0＜＋1＜314.方法總結(jié)：一般地，數(shù)軸上多個(gè)數(shù)的大小比較，可利用“數(shù)軸上兩個(gè)點(diǎn)表示的數(shù)，右邊的總比左邊的大”這一性質(zhì)進(jìn)行比較．探究點(diǎn)四：點(diǎn)在數(shù)軸上的移動(dòng)問(wèn)題點(diǎn)A為數(shù)軸上表示－2的動(dòng)點(diǎn)，當(dāng)點(diǎn)A沿?cái)?shù)軸移動(dòng)4個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度到點(diǎn)B時(shí)，點(diǎn)B所表示的有理數(shù)為()A．2 B．－6C．2或－6 D．以上答案都不對(duì)解析：∵點(diǎn)A為數(shù)軸上表示－2的動(dòng)點(diǎn)，①當(dāng)點(diǎn)A沿?cái)?shù)軸向左移動(dòng)4個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度時(shí)，點(diǎn)B所表示的有理數(shù)為－6；②當(dāng)點(diǎn)A沿?cái)?shù)軸向右移動(dòng)4個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度時(shí)，點(diǎn)B所表示的有理數(shù)為2.故選C.方法總結(jié)：點(diǎn)A在數(shù)軸上移動(dòng)要注意分兩種情況：一個(gè)向左，一個(gè)向右，不要漏掉其中的一種情況．