Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結構1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標:a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結構:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數(shù)學生能夠談論自己喜歡哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談論問題,并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學生完成3b部分的內容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進行口語交際,談論P14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學生能運用過去進行時來描述、談論過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標是Talk about past events and tell a story(談論過去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學習standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學習過去進行時的有關知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學習過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導的狀語從句的句型結構。注意它們的不同。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
四、賞析詩歌這首詩,是古今一致公認的名篇。詩人登上幽州的薊北樓遠望,悲從中來,并以“山河依舊,人物不同”來抒發(fā)自己“生不逢辰”的哀嘆?!扒安灰姽湃恕币痪湮鍌€字,但卻包括了燕昭王在內的許多古代賢王,他們知人善任,人盡其才,大約怎么也不會任用像武攸宜這樣的無能之人;至于作者自己,如有像燕昭王這樣的統(tǒng)治者,才能一定會得到施展,抱負終會實現(xiàn)。但這一切不過是感慨而已,因為前代的賢王已成過去,是見不著的。 “后不見來者”,后代的賢君也將會有的,但人的生命是如此短暫,自己又怎么能見得著呢!前代的賢王見不著,后代的賢君等不到,空有治國安民的理想,終一生不得實現(xiàn),這該是多么令人憂郁的事情?。?1、孤獨2、生之短促 人類擺脫不了的命運 3、懷才不遇 封建士子共同的命運天 地 人——孤獨詩歌表現(xiàn)了詩人怎么樣的情懷?
1、導語:同學們,在與人相處,與人交流的過程中,文明用語不可少。我們在不同的地點,不同的場合正確使用文明用語,有助于我們與人交往。尤其是對于我們學生來說,如果經常使用文明用語,那么人人都會喜歡我們,夸獎我們。 2、講故事:一個年輕人去張村,可他不認識去張村的路。半路上遇見一位老人,年輕人喊道“喂,老頭兒,這里離張村有多遠?”老頭脫口而出:“無禮!”年輕人足足走了五里路,一直沒有看見有叫張村的地方。年輕人停下來想了又想,似乎悟出了什么。年輕人的行為給自己帶來了什么結果?(小結)什么是禮貌,它與尊重的關系。 你想做個懂禮貌的孩子嗎?要想懂禮貌必須先知道什么? 3、學生說出常用的文明語言及使用的場合和對象。(小組討論,選代表發(fā)言) 4、考察情況,即興表演。同學們說得都很不錯,現(xiàn)在我們就來比一比,哪一組是文明禮貌大組。必須認真聽老師提出的問題,然后派人表演,表演合格就能領到通行證,得到通行證最多的組就是文明禮貌大組。
一、說教材本課選自北師大小學數(shù)學實驗教材一年級上冊《上下》,它屬于“空間與圖形”中的內容,為以后學習“方向與位置”及“方向與路線”做好鋪墊。在這一課時里我充分利用學生已有的生活經驗,把這一知識的學習融入到找家的活動,讓學生在活動中認識上下的位置關系。依據(jù)新課標精神和學生實際,結合教材我確定了如下教學目標(1)知識與技能目標:體驗上下的位置關系,能用準確的數(shù)學語言表達出來。(2)能力目標:培養(yǎng)學生觀察、分析、概括的能力及想象力,發(fā)展學生的空間觀念。(3)、情感目標:在有趣的課堂活動中體驗數(shù)學與生活的緊密聯(lián)系及數(shù)學學習的快樂,并養(yǎng)成熱情好客尊敬長輩的行為習慣。4、教學重、難點:重點是學生會用自己的的語言描述上下位置關系,難點是體會上下位置關系的相對性。依據(jù)一年級學生的年齡特點,為了激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,培養(yǎng)學生自主學習的能力,我是這樣實施教學的。
一、說教材《下課啦》是北師大一年級上冊第二單元的內容。本節(jié)課是學生在學習比大小、比多少基礎上進行學習的。比高矮、長短對于學生而言并不陌生,這節(jié)課的內容難在學生初步掌握比高矮、長短的方法。因此,我把本節(jié)課的目標預設為:1、在比一比的活動中,通過直觀地比較物體的高矮、長短、初步感知幾個物體之間的高矮、長短。2、知道在比較高矮、長短時需要在同一起點進行。3、通過與他人合作交流,掌握比較的方法,獲得成功的體驗,增強自信心。教學重點通過觀察、比較、讓學生獲得高矮、長短等比較活動的方法。教學難點讓學生用自己的語言組織比較的方法。二、說學情本節(jié)內容的教學主要是比較物體的高矮、長短,學生對這一方面的知識已經有一定的生活經驗,但層次參差不齊,需要教師知識性的梳理。因此在教學中應結合學生年齡特點、生活背景等具體情況的基礎上進行教學。
本課的教學重點是:能正確計算7的加減法。教學難點是:運用所學知識解決生活中簡單的加減法問題。根據(jù)學生的實際情況《背土豆》共安排兩課時,本節(jié)課為第一課時。二、說教法與學法學生的經驗和活動是他們學習數(shù)學的基礎。抓住學生的年齡特點和心理特點,從學生感興趣的小故事導入新課,在觀察情景圖的過程中,既培養(yǎng)學生的觀察能力和語言表達能力,又激發(fā)了學生學習數(shù)學的興趣。同時充分利用了學具和多媒體教學手段,調動學生多種感官參與學習。整節(jié)課以故事為主線,把教學內容串了起來,盡可能地激發(fā)學生的求知欲望。教學過程緊扣教材,根據(jù)學生的實際適時引導。有效的學習就是激勵學生動手實踐、自主探索與合作交流。本課教學中,我盡可能地引導學生自主提問,自己解決問題,讓學生在探索、操作、交流獲取新知。
二、說教法與學法學生的經驗和活動是他們學習數(shù)學的基礎。本節(jié)課的教學本人根據(jù)數(shù)學新課標的基本理念,精心設計學生的數(shù)學活動,充分利用了多媒體教學手段,調動學生多種感官參與學習。讓學生在實際中運用所學知識,體現(xiàn)了數(shù)學來源于生活,生活離不開數(shù)學。整節(jié)課以游戲、活動為主線,把教學內容清晰有趣地串了起來,設計了新穎的情景教學和動畫故事,盡可能的激發(fā)學生的求知欲望。教學過程緊扣教材,層層遞進,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,教師能根據(jù)學生的實際適時的引導,使整節(jié)課能順利完成教學任務。有效的學習就是激勵學生動手實踐、自主探索與合作交流。本課教學中,本人就注意實踐操作與游戲活動有機地結合,讓學生在玩、交流中思考,在思考中探索,獲取新知。三、說教學過程本節(jié)課的教學我主要設計了六個環(huán)節(jié):提問導入、猜數(shù)游戲、實際應用、回顧總結、課堂作業(yè)。
3、情感、態(tài)度、價值觀目標知識與技能:通過比較的活動,讓學生感受數(shù)學與生活的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)學生仔細觀察、認真思考的良好習慣。過程與方法:使學生經歷比較實物的多少、大小、體驗一些具體的比較方法。情感態(tài)度價值觀:讓學生經歷簡單的推理活動,培養(yǎng)學生初步的推理能力。教學重點:體驗比較的過程,獲得比較的不同方法。教學難點:理解感知最多與最少,最大與最小。教學準備:多媒體課件、各種杯子、兩瓶飲料二、說教法:1、講解法,多媒體課件輔助教學:創(chuàng)設生動具體的教學情境,使學生在愉悅的情景中學習數(shù)學知識。充分運用教材提供的教學資源,利用電子白板展臺為學生展現(xiàn)一幅過生日畫面,引發(fā)學生的興趣,調動學生的情感投入,激活學生原有知識和經驗,以此為基礎展開想象和思考。
一、說教材:“蹺蹺板”一課是一年級上冊第二單元的內容,是在學生學習了比較多少和高矮、長短的基礎上進行的體驗活動。內容選取學生身邊的、常見的、較感興趣的事物,符合學生的年齡特點與生活經驗。本節(jié)課的教學讓學生通過實踐活動,逐步加深對輕重的體驗與理解,初步體會借助工具確定輕重的必要性。根據(jù)一年級學生的年齡特點和教材的設計意圖,教學中應注意創(chuàng)設有趣的情境,使學生產生學習比較輕重的興趣,讓學生在具體的操作活動中獨立思考、合作交流,發(fā)現(xiàn)比較的方法,使他們獲得良好的情感體驗,樹立學好數(shù)學的信心,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新意識。二、說教學目標:1、通過比較的活動,讓學生感受數(shù)學與生活的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)學生仔細觀察、認真思考的良好習慣。2、經歷比較活動,增強輕重的生活體驗。3、通過說一說、掂一掂、稱一稱的活動,使學生逐步加深對輕重的體驗與理解,學會一些比較的方法,體會輕重的相對性。4、通過簡單的推理活動,培養(yǎng)學生初步的推理能力。