教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.使學(xué)生通過“稱一稱”的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),親自感受1克和1千克的實(shí)際重量。2.通過實(shí)踐活動(dòng)使學(xué)生加深質(zhì)量單位的理解,讓學(xué)生深刻體會(huì)到質(zhì)量單位與實(shí)際生活是緊密聯(lián)系的,在實(shí)際生活中是非常有用的。3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力及創(chuàng)新意識(shí)。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與他人的合作意識(shí)和分工合作的精神。重、難點(diǎn)與關(guān)鍵1.進(jìn)一步了解克和千克的質(zhì)量單位概念。能夠用老師提供的稱,來稱量物體質(zhì)量。2.鞏固對(duì)質(zhì)量單位實(shí)際概念是認(rèn)識(shí)。教具準(zhǔn)備天平,盤秤,適量的生活用品,如水果,蔬菜等。教學(xué)過程一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境同學(xué)們這節(jié)課老師帶你們?nèi)コ泄湟还?,想去嗎?(出示課本第85頁(yè)情境圖)在超市里你看到了什么?指名回答。(餅干110克、豆油5千克、6個(gè)蘋果1千克……)這些都表示什么意思呢?指名回答。教師說明表示物品有多重可以用克和千克作單位。那么在日常生活中有什么地方用到克與千克呢?舉例說明。
(1)提問:用自己的話說一說畫面的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)畫面的內(nèi)容編一道應(yīng)用題??上茸寣W(xué)生自由編題,然后出示:面包房一共做了54個(gè)面包,第一隊(duì)小朋友買了8個(gè),第二隊(duì)小朋友買了22個(gè),現(xiàn)在剩下多少個(gè)?(2)全班同學(xué)讀題后提問:題目的已知條件和問題分別是什么?根據(jù)“一共做了54個(gè)面包,第一隊(duì)小朋友買了8個(gè)”這兩個(gè)條件可以求什么?(第一隊(duì)買后還剩下多少個(gè))怎樣列式?【54-8=46(個(gè))】那要求還剩下多少個(gè)?又該怎樣列式?【46-22=24(個(gè))】誰(shuí)能列一個(gè)綜合算式?【54-8-22=24(個(gè))】(列好后,要求學(xué)生說出每一步算式的意義)教師:大家想一想還有沒有不同的想法?(鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從不同角度去思考問題)根據(jù)“第一隊(duì)小朋友買了8個(gè),第二隊(duì)小朋友買了22個(gè)”可以求出什么問題?(兩隊(duì)一共買了多少個(gè)面包?)可以怎樣列式?【8+22=30(個(gè))】那要求還剩下多少個(gè)?又該怎樣列式?【54-30=24(個(gè))】同桌的同學(xué)互相討論一下:如果寫成一個(gè)算式,應(yīng)該怎樣列式?
2.采用比較簡(jiǎn)便的方法,師生合作完成“數(shù)據(jù)的收集與整理(強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性),學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成“表格的填寫”。3.小組內(nèi)討論完成“表格的分析”。4.全班進(jìn)行反饋。(意在培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立收集、整理數(shù)據(jù)的能力,核對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性,并且擴(kuò)大提問題的參與面,讓學(xué)生也能啟動(dòng)智慧、享受快樂;及時(shí)反饋信息,調(diào)整教學(xué)目標(biāo))四、全課總結(jié)1.通過今天的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們有哪些收獲?2.應(yīng)用延伸。(課本第112頁(yè)練習(xí)二十二第1題)五、布置作業(yè)教后反思統(tǒng)計(jì)是日常生產(chǎn)生活中常用和實(shí)用的工具,因此統(tǒng)計(jì)也是小學(xué)生必備的能力之一。但是統(tǒng)計(jì)的教學(xué)較為枯燥無(wú)味,教師往往會(huì)輕視統(tǒng)計(jì)的教學(xué),忽略學(xué)生能力方面的培養(yǎng)。在教學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí),老師要激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)計(jì)的興趣,創(chuàng)造各種情景,加強(qiáng)學(xué)生統(tǒng)計(jì)中的動(dòng)手實(shí)踐操作訓(xùn)練,同時(shí)在實(shí)際生活中加以運(yùn)用,并逐步加大難度和密度,同時(shí)也需要知道,統(tǒng)計(jì)教學(xué)不要過分地浮夸,多給予學(xué)生統(tǒng)計(jì)的意義,使其明確學(xué)習(xí)的目的。
(4)列式計(jì)算:94—34=60(個(gè))60—29=31(個(gè))或34+29=63(個(gè))94-63=31(個(gè))讓學(xué)生列出綜合算式,要他們正確的使用小括號(hào)。列好后要求學(xué)生說出每一步表示的意義。94-34-29或94-(34+29)b.教科書第7頁(yè)練習(xí)一的第3題。讓學(xué)生自己分析題目的已知條件和問題,然后用兩種方法列式解答。58-6-7或58-(6+7)[第2題和第3題是配合例2設(shè)計(jì)的。教學(xué)時(shí)先讓學(xué)生說明圖意,然后思考要解決的問題。著重練習(xí)如何正確使用小括號(hào),同時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行環(huán)保意識(shí)的教育。]9.作業(yè)安排①.新型電腦公司有87臺(tái)電腦,上午賣出19臺(tái),下午賣出26臺(tái),還剩下多少臺(tái)?(用兩種方法解答)②.班級(jí)里有22張臘光紙,又買來27張。開聯(lián)歡會(huì)時(shí)用去38張,還剩下多少?gòu)?③.少年宮新購(gòu)進(jìn)小提琴52把,中提琴比小提琴少20把,兩種琴一共有多少把?④.一輛公共汽車?yán)镉?6位乘客,到福州路下去8位,又上來12位,這時(shí)車上有多少位?
第二種分法:分成三類:直角是一類,比直角小的分為一類,比直角的的又分為一類。2.討論交流,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生明確銳角和鈍角的意義。教師:比直角小的就是直角的弟弟,比直角的的就是它的哥哥。我們來為它們起個(gè)名字好嗎?讓學(xué)生充分交流后引導(dǎo)小結(jié):比直角小的叫銳角,比直角大的叫鈍角。相互討論:怎樣判斷一個(gè)角是不是銳角或鈍角?學(xué)生討論(得出和直角比、用眼睛看等方法)三、實(shí)踐應(yīng)用,鞏固提高1.完成練習(xí)九的第1、2題。2.畫一畫:請(qǐng)你分別畫出一個(gè)直角、銳角和鈍角。四、游戲活動(dòng)1.折一折,比一比。讓學(xué)生利用身邊的材料折出不同的角,并互相認(rèn)一認(rèn)是什么角?2.摸摸、猜猜。(分小組活動(dòng))活動(dòng)規(guī)則:把一同學(xué)眼睛蒙住,另一同學(xué)用活動(dòng)角掰成大小不同的角,讓蒙住眼睛的同學(xué)通過手摸后說出是什么角?其他同學(xué)當(dāng)裁判。然后組內(nèi)同學(xué)交換活動(dòng)。五、全課總結(jié)這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了什么?你有哪些收獲?六、布置作業(yè)
1.動(dòng)物園里舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),小動(dòng)物可高興了,你瞧,他們排著整齊的隊(duì)伍走出來了。老師分步出示圖片,讓學(xué)生觀察,你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?第一步逐一貼出圖片;小熊、兔子、猴子、青蛙;第二步逐一貼出圖片:兔子、猴子、青蛙、小熊;第三步逐一貼出圖片:猴子、青蛙、小熊、兔子;第四步怎樣貼呢,學(xué)生試貼:青蛙、小熊、兔子、猴子。教師:為什么這樣貼呢?說出你的理由。2.觀察整幅方陣圖,你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?3.請(qǐng)四個(gè)學(xué)生上臺(tái)問及此事,做類似方陣圖中動(dòng)物的排列,四位同學(xué)不停的變換位置。(體會(huì)其中循環(huán)排列的含義)教師:深入觀察,你們還發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?教師:剛才同學(xué)們用自己的語(yǔ)言形容出其中的排列規(guī)律;我們可以說這種排列方式是循環(huán)排列的規(guī)律。4.小東家搞裝修,房子是怎樣布置的呢?我們一起參觀參觀,有什么規(guī)律呢?學(xué)生討論講解:墻面與地面都是循環(huán)排列的規(guī)律。
(一)教材分析本節(jié)課是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過除法和分?jǐn)?shù)的意義以及分?jǐn)?shù)與除法的關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。由于學(xué)生在理解比的意義上比較困難,教材并沒有采取直接給出“比”的概念的做法,而是密切聯(lián)系學(xué)生已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),提供了多種情境,引發(fā)學(xué)生的討論和思考,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)引入比的必要性,感受比在生活中的廣泛存在,也為“比的應(yīng)用”“比例”等后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)做好鋪墊。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)在認(rèn)真分析教材的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合學(xué)生實(shí)際,我從知識(shí)、能力、情感等方面擬定了本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)目標(biāo):經(jīng)歷從具體情境中抽象出比的過程,理解比的意義,能正確讀寫比,會(huì)求比值。能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、獨(dú)立思考,能利用比的知識(shí)解決一些生活中的數(shù)學(xué)問題。情感目標(biāo):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生廣泛聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,充分感受數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的美與樂趣,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲望。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?,?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識(shí)來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
五、教學(xué)反思:時(shí)鐘的秒針、分針、時(shí)針掃的圖形, 汽車擋風(fēng)玻璃的刮水器;刷工人刷過的面積近似看為扇形。圓中的計(jì)算問題---弧長(zhǎng)和扇形的面積,雖然新課標(biāo)、新教材要求學(xué)習(xí),但本節(jié)教師結(jié)合學(xué)生的實(shí)際要求,將其作為內(nèi)容進(jìn)行拓展與延伸,具有一定的實(shí)際意義。用生活中動(dòng)態(tài)幾何解釋扇形,體驗(yàn)解決問題策略的多樣性,發(fā)展實(shí)踐能力與創(chuàng)新精神。本節(jié)課,教師通過“扇子”的問題情景引入新課,它蘊(yùn)含了大量的情感信息,有效激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲望,充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,注重學(xué)生的參與,讓出時(shí)間與空間由學(xué)生動(dòng)手實(shí)踐,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自主探索、合作交流、展示成果,提高了學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、提出問題、解決問題的能力。用“扇子變化”,幫助學(xué)生探索自然界中事物的動(dòng)靜結(jié)合問題,利用“扇子的文化”的新奇感激起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,陶冶了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情操,從而使學(xué)生更深切地理解問題,使原本單調(diào)枯燥的數(shù)學(xué)變得生動(dòng)、形象,激發(fā)學(xué)生的情感,使課堂充滿生機(jī)。
1.課堂活動(dòng)中的競(jìng)賽制:以記獎(jiǎng)評(píng)優(yōu)的形式無(wú)聲的評(píng)價(jià)每一個(gè)活動(dòng),包括個(gè)體和小群體。在第一課時(shí)評(píng)最佳演員和導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng),第二課時(shí)評(píng)最佳團(tuán)體獎(jiǎng),既節(jié)約時(shí)間又明確有效。使學(xué)生能提高語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量,增強(qiáng)參與意識(shí),提高學(xué)習(xí)興趣。2. 教師課堂上語(yǔ)言、表情激勵(lì)制:在課堂活動(dòng)中教師要樂于 、善于用激勵(lì)性語(yǔ)言。從good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皺眉,搖頭、點(diǎn)頭等身體語(yǔ)言對(duì)于學(xué)生的評(píng)價(jià)是方便又有效的途徑。3.課后作業(yè)評(píng)價(jià):口頭作業(yè)在第二天課堂上表演,接受全體同學(xué)的評(píng)價(jià)。筆頭作業(yè)有教師批閱,以評(píng)語(yǔ)的方式出現(xiàn)。優(yōu)秀作業(yè)予以展出或交流。積極地肯定和鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生是我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)的重要目的之一。4.單元結(jié)束后綜合性評(píng)價(jià):除了筆試以外,也可以根據(jù)學(xué)生實(shí)際開展豐富的活動(dòng),如:調(diào)查報(bào)告、小品表演、專題演講等。
第一章《有理數(shù)》1、本章的主要內(nèi)容:對(duì)正、負(fù)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí);有理數(shù)的概念及分類;相反數(shù)與絕對(duì)值的概念及求法;數(shù)軸的概念、畫法及其與相反數(shù)與絕對(duì)值的關(guān)系;比較兩個(gè)有理數(shù)大小的方法;有理數(shù)加、減、乘、除、乘方運(yùn)算法則及相關(guān)運(yùn)算律;科學(xué)計(jì)數(shù)法、近似數(shù)、有效數(shù)字的概念及求法。重點(diǎn):有理數(shù)加、減、乘、除、乘方運(yùn)算難點(diǎn):混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序,對(duì)結(jié)果符號(hào)的確定及對(duì)科學(xué)計(jì)數(shù)法、有效數(shù)字的理解。