5.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)前面的探究,總結(jié)本文的論證思路。明確:作者首先通過(guò)論述作者、讀者以及文字之間的聯(lián)系來(lái)明確讀者欣賞文藝作品的本質(zhì),即“接觸作者的所見所感”,然后以賞析王維詩(shī)句為例,從正反兩個(gè)角度論述了驅(qū)遣想象力的重要作用。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)三:賞析語(yǔ)言,領(lǐng)悟內(nèi)涵文中有許多句子,都有十分深刻的文藝觀,它們或有十分深刻的內(nèi)蘊(yùn),或有寫作值得借鑒的實(shí)用價(jià)值,請(qǐng)閱讀下面幾句,談?wù)勀銓?duì)它們的理解。(1)文藝的創(chuàng)作決不是隨便取許多文字來(lái)集合在一起。明確:任何一篇文藝作品,都是文字集合起來(lái)的,但這是一種有著內(nèi)在邏輯順序的結(jié)合,具有文本表現(xiàn)中的一般技法,既表現(xiàn)了內(nèi)容也傳遞著作者的思想感情。因此,這樣的文章絕不可能隨意拼湊,須由作者有意識(shí)、有目的、有邏輯地創(chuàng)造,而在完成時(shí)又符合自然的特點(diǎn)。(2)作者著手創(chuàng)作,必然對(duì)于人生先有所見,先有所感。
2.作者要說(shuō)的是山水畫的意境,為什么要在第一部分大篇幅分析詩(shī)歌的意境。明確:按照作者的觀點(diǎn),“孤帆遠(yuǎn)影碧空盡,唯見長(zhǎng)江天際流”兩句,完全描寫自然的景色,然而就在這兩句里,使人深深體會(huì)到詩(shī)人與朋友的深厚友情。描寫自然的景色與繪出景色無(wú)異,且作者提到“意境就是景與情的結(jié)合”,可見詩(shī)歌中的意境與山水畫的意境是相通的,并無(wú)二致。因此,作者在這里以已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的詩(shī)歌意境為例,也就能更好地詮釋山水畫的意境。3.“意境的產(chǎn)生,有賴于思想感情,而思想感情的產(chǎn)生,又與對(duì)客觀事物認(rèn)識(shí)的深度有關(guān)?!弊髡呤侨绾握撌龃擞^點(diǎn)的?你認(rèn)為這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)正確嗎,請(qǐng)結(jié)合你的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷做簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明。明確:作者以齊白石畫蝦為例來(lái)論證了他的觀點(diǎn)。這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)正確,如我們知道松樹的耐寒可以象征它的堅(jiān)忍,而當(dāng)我們?cè)谘┑乩镎J(rèn)真觀察,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)只有松樹傲然長(zhǎng)青,松針貫穿積雪依然向上,此刻,我們會(huì)真正感受到這種堅(jiān)忍的品質(zhì)是那樣真實(shí)。
雙方經(jīng)友好協(xié)商,依據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)合同法》的有關(guān)規(guī)定,就委托乙方開發(fā) A (以下簡(jiǎn)稱“本軟件”)的事宜達(dá)成如下協(xié)議,以資共同遵守。第一條 定義本協(xié)議所使用的下列詞語(yǔ)具有如下含義:“交付文件”指在本軟件開發(fā)完成后乙方需要交付給甲方的文件,包括但不限于:程序文件、編譯前的源代碼、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)文件、操作手冊(cè)、產(chǎn)品制作原型圖、技術(shù)開發(fā)文檔等。第二條 項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容甲方委托乙方開發(fā)可以在 A 操作系統(tǒng)下運(yùn)行的軟件,軟件需求,app應(yīng)用開發(fā)的欄目架構(gòu)及相關(guān)功能開發(fā)細(xì)節(jié),由雙方協(xié)商確定,作為本合同附件。第三條 履行期限乙方應(yīng)在本合同簽訂之日的次日起 A 個(gè)工作日內(nèi)完成本軟件開發(fā)并交付軟件和相關(guān)文件。乙方可提前交付,并協(xié)助甲方進(jìn)行軟件的測(cè)試、鑒定工作。第四條 費(fèi)用及支付本次項(xiàng)目開發(fā)費(fèi)用合計(jì)為人民幣(幣種下同) A 元(大寫: A ),甲方按以下方式分期支付:4.1 在合同簽訂之日起 A 日內(nèi)支付A元(大寫: A );4.2 乙方實(shí)現(xiàn)軟件功能需求,提供功能演示,甲方驗(yàn)收完成后A日內(nèi)向乙方支付剩余款項(xiàng) A 元(大寫: A )。4.3 乙方收款賬號(hào)信息如下:開戶行: A 開戶名稱: A 賬號(hào): A 第五條 驗(yàn)收乙方完成本軟件開發(fā)工作后,甲方應(yīng)在A個(gè)工作日內(nèi)完成驗(yàn)收,逾期驗(yàn)收的,視為驗(yàn)收合格。(驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詳見附件)
(一) 課標(biāo)要求本課所依據(jù)的道德與法治課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn) (2022 年版) 的相應(yīng)部分如下。1. “政治認(rèn)同”中的“家國(guó)情懷” ,對(duì)家庭有深厚的情感。2. “道德修養(yǎng)”中的“家庭美德” ,踐行尊老愛幼、孝親敬長(zhǎng)、勤勞節(jié)儉 的道德要求。感念父母養(yǎng)育之恩、長(zhǎng)輩關(guān)愛之情,能夠以感恩的心與父母和長(zhǎng)輩 溝通,能夠?yàn)楦改阜謶n解難,做家庭的好成員。3. “健全人格”中的“理性平和” ,開放包容,理性表達(dá)意見,能夠換位 思考,學(xué)會(huì)調(diào)控情緒,調(diào)適“逆反”心理,學(xué)會(huì)處理與家人間的關(guān)系。4. “責(zé)任意識(shí)”中的“擔(dān)當(dāng)精神” , 自覺分擔(dān)家庭責(zé)任,體會(huì)敬業(yè)精神的 重要性,具有較強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。(二) 教材分析1.思維導(dǎo)圖2. 內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯第七課《親情之愛》是七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三單元第二部分內(nèi)容。在介紹與同學(xué)、 朋友、老師交往的基礎(chǔ)上,要求學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)、了解家庭,學(xué)會(huì)與家人交往。
【答案】 (1) 反映了微信、 微博等現(xiàn)代溝通手段影響家庭成員之間的生活與 交流方式。一些子女隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)反感父母的過(guò)度關(guān)注,故意設(shè)置障礙將父母 屏蔽,影響了與父母的溝通與交流。(2) ①在家庭中,家人之間有著不同的價(jià)值觀念和生活方式,這些差異可能 帶來(lái)家庭成員間的矛盾和沖突,影響家庭和諧。 ②這需要家庭成員之間互相信 任、體諒和包容。 ③有效的交流和溝通,可以增進(jìn)理解,化解矛盾和沖突。 ④孝 親敬長(zhǎng),要從小事做起,細(xì)致入微的關(guān)懷,要親近父母,主動(dòng)與父母進(jìn)行溝通?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖及分析】第 (1) 問考查與父母的交流問題,從微信、 微博等影響 家庭成員之間的交流方式,一些子女反感父母的過(guò)度關(guān)注,故意設(shè)置障礙將父母 屏蔽,影響了與父母的交流等角度作答。第 (2) 問考查建設(shè)和諧美好家庭的要 求,從家庭成員沖突的原因;化解沖突需要家庭成員之間互相信任、體諒和包 容;交流和溝通;孝親敬長(zhǎng),要從小事做起,親近父母,主動(dòng)與父母交流;用良 好心態(tài)面對(duì)家庭發(fā)生的變化等角度作答。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟保瑥?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
一、復(fù)習(xí)檢查,導(dǎo)入新課【出示課件12】1.檢查字詞出示生字卡片:疙瘩侮辱聾子啄一啄伏地凄慘忠厚毒手歪頭掘地討厭理由細(xì)聲細(xì)氣心事田壩反抗可惡成績(jī)心思警戒預(yù)備湯圓啼叫疙瘩湯圓2.談話導(dǎo)入新課:上節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了課文的第一部分,認(rèn)識(shí)了無(wú)病呻吟、欺軟怕硬、愛炫耀的母雞,這節(jié)課,我們將繼續(xù)跟隨老舍先生了解一下第二部分,又介紹了母雞的什么特點(diǎn)?二、自主探究,深入學(xué)文1.什么原因使作者改變了看法?在文中找到能概括說(shuō)明這一原因的句子,畫下來(lái)。三、根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答出示:【出示課件13】它負(fù)責(zé)、慈愛、勇敢、辛苦,因?yàn)樗辛艘蝗弘u雛。它偉大,因?yàn)樗请u母親。一個(gè)母親必定就是一位英雄。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 正確、流利有感情地朗讀課文2. 讀懂課文內(nèi)容,了解故事所蘊(yùn)含的道理3. 培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立閱讀能力教學(xué)重點(diǎn)理解鹿對(duì)自己的角和腿的前后不同態(tài)度教學(xué)難點(diǎn)體會(huì)故事所講述的道理課時(shí)安排1課時(shí)教學(xué)過(guò)程一、復(fù)習(xí)回顧,揭示課題1. 師:同學(xué)們,上節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了《陶罐和鐵罐》,懂得了每個(gè)人都有長(zhǎng)處和短處,要善于看到別人的長(zhǎng)處,正視自己的短處,相互尊重,和睦相處。今天我們學(xué)習(xí)一篇新課文《獅子和鹿》,看看這個(gè)故事又會(huì)給我們什么啟發(fā)。教師板書課題:獅子和鹿,請(qǐng)學(xué)生讀題。2. 出示獅子和鹿的圖片,師:看到這兩種動(dòng)物,聯(lián)想到了什么呢?學(xué)生回答。師:獅子兇猛,鹿很美麗,這個(gè)大家都已知道。不過(guò),這篇課文通過(guò)獅子和鹿的故事卻要告訴我們一個(gè)新的道理,是什么呢?下面就看誰(shuí)的讀書本領(lǐng)強(qiáng),能夠自己讀懂課文,領(lǐng)悟這個(gè)道理了。
三、總結(jié)全文,完成課后練習(xí)1.老舍筆下的貓你喜愛嗎?為什么?老舍筆下的貓不像貓,倒像——(小孩子)。老舍把貓當(dāng)作小孩子來(lái)寫,用擬人化的手法寫出了它的淘氣、可愛,表達(dá)了對(duì)貓的喜愛之情。2.讓我們有感情地朗讀課文,把你的喜愛之情也表達(dá)出來(lái)。3.師述:你能學(xué)習(xí)課文的寫法,圍繞總起句寫一段具體的話嗎?【出示課件25】出示總起句(任選一題):(1)貓真老實(shí)。(2)貓很盡職。(3)課間活動(dòng)豐富多彩。(4)這堂自習(xí)課真靜??!4.閱讀鏈接【出示課件26】讀讀課后的閱讀鏈接,體會(huì)不同作家對(duì)貓的喜愛之情。同樣寫貓,有什么不同?預(yù)設(shè):夏丐尊寫對(duì)貓的喜愛,用了襯托的方法,從妻子孩子對(duì)貓的喜愛,表達(dá)自身的喜愛之情。
一、復(fù)習(xí)檢查,導(dǎo)入新課1.檢查字詞【課件出示20】琥珀松脂拂拭滲出前俯后仰一番澎湃怒吼美餐晌午熱辣辣掙扎沖刷推測(cè)詳細(xì)指名讀,賽讀。1. 這篇課文主要講了什么故事?預(yù)設(shè):課文主要講了根據(jù)一塊裹有蒼蠅和蜘蛛的琥珀想象這塊琥珀形成和發(fā)現(xiàn)的過(guò)程,并且判斷它在科學(xué)上的價(jià)值。3.談話導(dǎo)入新課:根據(jù)這塊罕見的珍貴的琥珀,作者推測(cè)想象出一個(gè)十分生動(dòng)的故事,告訴我們琥珀的形成過(guò)程。那么,作者是怎樣推測(cè)、怎樣想象的呢?讓我們和作者一起思考,一起推測(cè),一起想象。二、品讀課文:還原推測(cè)過(guò)程,品味文章語(yǔ)言。(一)默讀課文,大膽質(zhì)疑?!菊n件出示21】默讀課文,做批注,提出不懂的問題。預(yù)設(shè):1.松脂球是怎樣形成的?琥珀是怎樣形成的?2.它們是怎樣成為化石的?3.為什么說(shuō)“從那塊琥珀,我們可以推測(cè)發(fā)生在幾萬(wàn)年前的故事的詳細(xì)情形?”(二)再讀課文,解決問題。
三、聯(lián)系文本,賞人物之“美”。1.再次默讀課文,思考:在賣蘆花鞋的過(guò)程中,哥哥青銅給你留下的印象是否更深?請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹邢嚓P(guān)地方做標(biāo)記。畫出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句?!菊n件出示7、8、9、10】2.小組交流閱讀感受。3.全班交流,感悟人物形象。生自讀,師巡視。交流相機(jī)出示:這是家里的一筆收入,一筆很重要的收入。從編蘆花鞋去賣,賣的錢是“一筆很重要的收入”,可以看出青銅的家用一個(gè)詞形容,可以說(shuō)是?(窮)師:青銅一家是怎么做蘆花鞋的?(指名讀,要讀得好)先將上等的蘆花采回來(lái),然后將它們均勻地搓進(jìn)草繩里,再編織成鞋,生指名讀。讓我們跟著青銅一起來(lái)試著做蘆花鞋。指名讀。找出表示做蘆花鞋動(dòng)作的詞語(yǔ)。預(yù)設(shè):(采搓進(jìn)編織)