1、課題引入:11月16日9時40分許,甘肅慶陽市正寧縣榆林子鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生一起重大交通事故,“校車安全”又一次甚囂塵上,我設(shè)計提問“校車安全事故然表面是偶然,但又是一種必然,你認(rèn)為事件的原因何在?”的問題激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣。我設(shè)計典型事例,通過學(xué)生討論,教師總結(jié)的形式,并得出主次矛盾辯證關(guān)系的原理分析。2、具體分析事件背后的原因,從原因中發(fā)現(xiàn),這眾多的原因矛盾中,都有主次方面之分,由于得出矛盾的主次方面原理。3、從原因中,尋找對策,既堅持重點(diǎn)論與兩點(diǎn)論的結(jié)合。反對一點(diǎn)論和均衡論。4、無獨(dú)有偶,在2011年在湖南,海南,廣西等地均有類似的事件發(fā)生。對比各地事故背后的原因,得出應(yīng)具體問題具體分析。進(jìn)而分析具體問題具體分析的意義及地位。
3.要與時俱進(jìn),培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神,促成新事物的成長(板書)(1)以智引入,知識遷移:考考你:有十個人,要求他們站成五排,每排四人。應(yīng)該怎樣站?(2)以議誘思:研究一個課題:去和尚廟推銷梳子(3)以境誘思:毛澤東思想――鄧小平理論――三個代表重要思想。理論創(chuàng)新。我的中國心計算機(jī)、手機(jī)、DVD、數(shù)碼相機(jī)等電子產(chǎn)品,沒有一顆中國芯。。科技創(chuàng)新。小結(jié),用發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)看問題,必須把三者結(jié)合起來。兩個推銷員??讨矍髣Α7疵嬲f明用發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)看問題。(三)課堂總結(jié)教師:同學(xué)們,我們今天主要講了以下幾個問題:第一,要把事物如實(shí)地看成一個變化發(fā)展的過程;第二,要弄清事物在其發(fā)展過程中所處的階段和地位;第三,要有創(chuàng)新精神,促進(jìn)新事物的成長。總而言之,世界上萬事萬物都是變化發(fā)展的,不能用一成不變的眼光看待人和事,我們要正確的想問題、辦事情,必須堅持用發(fā)展的眼光看問題。
“蛟龍?zhí)枴鄙顫撈鞯目傇O(shè)計師——中船重工第七〇二研究所的徐芑南,他先后三次被評為江蘇省和無錫市勞模,曾被評為上海市科技功臣,有十幾個國家、部、省、市級科技進(jìn)步獎項(xiàng)與他的名字相聯(lián)。在徐芑南眼中,這些都只是“副產(chǎn)品”,為國家設(shè)計出最需要的潛水器,讓中國具備從“淺藍(lán)”走向“深藍(lán)”的能力,這才是他最大的愿望。每當(dāng)說到大洋的海底世界,徐芑南的語速快了起來:“海底有好多資源,等著我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)、去利用,我們不能落在別人的后面!”海底有石油,海底有許多未知的生物,還有錳結(jié)核、鈷結(jié)殼、熱液硫化物……“蛟龍?zhí)枴钡牧㈨?xiàng)目的就是為了探明神秘的深海世界,造福人類。探究活動二:結(jié)合材料和教材,闡述創(chuàng)新與人類思維方式變革的關(guān)系。(設(shè)計意圖)通過學(xué)生們感興趣的材料,對本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)加以突破。
“最佳實(shí)踐者”活動凸顯了“尊重勞動”的理念。運(yùn)用歷史唯物主義有關(guān)原理。說明為什么藥“尊重勞動”。(10分)參考答案:①生產(chǎn)方式是社會存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),生產(chǎn)力是社會發(fā)展的最終決定力量,尊重勞動是尊重社會發(fā)展規(guī)律的必然要求;(3分)③人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者,尊重勞動是尊重人民群眾社會實(shí)踐主體地位的要求;(2分)④尊重勞動是以人民群眾利益為最高價值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的必然要求;(2分)⑤勞動者的價值通過勞動實(shí)現(xiàn),尊重勞動是尊重實(shí)踐、提高勞動者積極性和創(chuàng)造性的必然要求。(3分)七、教學(xué)反思本節(jié)課教學(xué)目標(biāo)明確,教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)設(shè)置恰當(dāng),教學(xué)過程詳略得當(dāng),教學(xué)過程流暢。教師充分利用時政熱點(diǎn)和生活故事,創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,使學(xué)生融入教學(xué)活動過程之中,充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生的主體作用,在體驗(yàn)中提高了認(rèn)識能力和知識水平,促進(jìn)了學(xué)生的理解能力、思維能力和解決問題的能力,促進(jìn)了學(xué)生的發(fā)展。
學(xué)生回答:推動社會發(fā)展的矛盾是:生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的矛盾,經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑的矛盾。問題:你知道人類社會存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)嗎?學(xué)生回答,步步深入。社會發(fā)展的規(guī)律是生產(chǎn)關(guān)系一定要適合生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的規(guī)律,上層建筑一定要適合經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)狀況的規(guī)律。你是如何理解這兩個規(guī)律的?請舉例說明。那么你是如何理解這一規(guī)律的,請舉例說明學(xué)生閱讀教材第二目,并舉例說明。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自我學(xué)習(xí)能力。教師歸納:總結(jié)生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑的辯證關(guān)系原理。過渡:我們掌握了社會發(fā)展的規(guī)律,那么同學(xué)們來說一下,社會發(fā)展呈什么趨勢?這一趨勢怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)的?社會矛盾的解決方式有幾種,為什么會有這么的區(qū)別,我們國家的矛盾解決靠什么方式來完成?學(xué)生閱讀教材第三目,學(xué)生分組合作探究,交流發(fā)言。設(shè)計意圖:提升推導(dǎo)能力,引導(dǎo)深化認(rèn)識。教師歸納總結(jié):社會歷史發(fā)展的總趨勢是前進(jìn)的、上升的,發(fā)展的過程是曲折的。
(設(shè)計意圖: 通過這兩個問題探究的形式可以了解學(xué)生對二、干旱為主的自然特征這一知識點(diǎn)的掌握情況,隨堂練習(xí)有利于鞏固強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的條例性知識。)三、荒漠化的成因1、自然因素:干旱、氣候異常2、人為因素:(是荒漠化發(fā)生、發(fā)展的決定因素)自然原因啟發(fā)學(xué)生利用已經(jīng)學(xué)過的知識(干旱為主的自然特征)和給出的PPT資料來進(jìn)行分析。人為原因以其危害結(jié)果用圖表和圖片的形式展示,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識到人為因素是導(dǎo)致荒漠化最主要的因素。(設(shè)計意圖:通過分析自然因素提供學(xué)生分析一區(qū)域環(huán)境建設(shè)的自然基礎(chǔ)條件,而這也是較難的一點(diǎn),再者,通過分析人為原因,是學(xué)生樹立區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)意識。)四、布置作業(yè):書本課本20—22的活動—— 非洲薩赫勒地區(qū)荒漠化的自然、社會經(jīng)濟(jì)
師我國河流眾多,長江流域、黃河流域、珠江流域等正在繼續(xù)開發(fā),出示“長江流域示意圖”,請同學(xué)們借鑒今天所學(xué)的分析方法,分析長江流域發(fā)展的自然地理?xiàng)l件。(學(xué)生相互交流、討論)生略。師長江干流全長6300余千米,發(fā)源于青藏高原,流經(jīng)青、藏、滇、川、渝、鄂、湘、贛、皖、蘇、滬,奔入東海。水域遼闊,總面積達(dá)180萬平方千米,流經(jīng)我國半壁河山。水量汪洋壯闊,多年平均入海近10000億立方米。流域內(nèi)總?cè)丝?、耕地各約占全國的35%,工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值占全國的40%~50%,歷來是中華民族繁衍的沃土。流域經(jīng)過我國三大階梯,流經(jīng)青藏高原、橫斷山脈、四川盆地、云貴高原、長江中下游平原等地形區(qū)。流域內(nèi)水系發(fā)達(dá)、眾多,以亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候?yàn)橹鳎瑲夂驕嘏瘽駶?,降水量豐富,河流水量大,水能資源、森林資源、礦產(chǎn)資源豐富,長江干流自古以來就是我國東西航運(yùn)的大動脈,溝通內(nèi)地和沿海的廣大地區(qū),干支流通航里程約占全國內(nèi)河航道總里程的2/3,形成了一個縱橫廣闊的水運(yùn)網(wǎng),被譽(yù)為“黃金水道”。
指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀圖3.8,讓同學(xué)們討論山西省三類工業(yè)發(fā)展變化的情況??梢钥闯?,采掘業(yè)占工業(yè)增加值的比重在1985~1995年間有所上升,但在1995~2000年下降,且下降速度很快。原料工業(yè)始終在增加,且有越來越快的趨勢。加工工業(yè)1985~1995年間比重下降,到2000年幾乎停滯不前。這說明山西省雖然實(shí)現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級,但還是限于初級加工階段,工業(yè)發(fā)展水平還不高。山西省只是一個能源大省,并不是一個工業(yè)大省,更不是經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)省,山西省的改革還有很長的路要走。(參考資料)《急需調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的山西經(jīng)濟(jì)》(山西日報1999年11月25日)山西能源的綜合利用是一個正在發(fā)展完善的過程,教學(xué)中教師可以結(jié)合目前存在的一些問題和困境展開討論,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生深入探究。(例如屢屢發(fā)生的礦難,以及背后隱藏的“官煤勾結(jié)”問題,這些都是目前各種媒體關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),相關(guān)的新聞報道,教師在課前應(yīng)該專門搜集一些,或者讓有條件上網(wǎng)的學(xué)生自己去搜集,使得課堂教學(xué)更加貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。)
情景導(dǎo)入:......運(yùn)用情景營造氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲望,幫助學(xué)生聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)問題,學(xué)習(xí)歷史,拉近歷史與現(xiàn)實(shí)的距離,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注時政熱點(diǎn),關(guān)心國家大事。自主學(xué)習(xí):組織學(xué)生閱讀課文,老師參與學(xué)生閱讀活動并板書知識結(jié)構(gòu)。通過學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力,為進(jìn)一步好好學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。交流學(xué)習(xí):學(xué)生自學(xué)以后,老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生相互交流自學(xué)成果,學(xué)生自主提出問題,相互解答,從而達(dá)到生生互動、師生互動,在互動中學(xué)習(xí),共同提高
1、教材分析 本課選自普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教材,人民教育出版社歷史必修(1),第六單元:現(xiàn)代中國的政治建設(shè)與祖國統(tǒng)一,第22課——祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)。祖國統(tǒng)一始終是中國人民的共同夙愿。本課內(nèi)容主要敘述了“一國兩制”的偉大構(gòu)想,為完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)提出了一個創(chuàng)造性的指導(dǎo)方針。香港、澳門的回歸,是“一國兩制” 偉大構(gòu)想的成功實(shí)踐。在“一國兩制”方針指導(dǎo)下,海峽兩岸實(shí)現(xiàn)了一次歷史性的突破。揭示了“一國兩制” 的構(gòu)想,對推動完成祖國完全統(tǒng)一大業(yè),實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興具有現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義。 2、學(xué)情分析通過調(diào)查知道,學(xué)生對本節(jié)的基本史實(shí)有一定了解。但是,高一新生習(xí)慣于知識的記憶和教師的講解,不能深入分析歷史現(xiàn)象的內(nèi)涵和外延;不能進(jìn)一步探究事物的因果關(guān)系和理解事物的本質(zhì);并且需要進(jìn)一步拓展思維的廣度和深度,實(shí)現(xiàn)從一維目標(biāo)到三維目標(biāo)的飛躍。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
(3)改造主觀世界同改造客觀世界的關(guān)系。改造客觀世界同改造主觀世界,是相互聯(lián)系、相互作用的。改造主觀世界是為了更好地改造客觀世界,人們在改造客觀世界的同時也改造著自己的主觀世界。通過自覺改造主觀世界,又能提高改造客觀世界的能力。師:人們對自己的思想道德境界的追求,是永遠(yuǎn)止境的。讓我們共同努力,在踐行社會主義思想道德的過程中,不斷追求更高的目標(biāo),像無數(shù)先輩那樣,加入到為共產(chǎn)主義遠(yuǎn)大理想而奮斗的行列中吧!課堂小結(jié)通過本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)使我們認(rèn)識到面對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的思想道德沖突,加強(qiáng)知識文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng),不斷追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)的必要性;把握了知識文化修養(yǎng)與思想道德修養(yǎng)的含義及其相互關(guān)系;明確了我們應(yīng)該和怎樣追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo);認(rèn)識到這是一個永無止境的過程。我們要腳踏實(shí)地,從現(xiàn)在做起、從點(diǎn)滴小事做起,不斷提高知識文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng),追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。
二、說學(xué)生本屆高一學(xué)生經(jīng)過了三年初中課改,在心理上,他們渴望表現(xiàn)的欲望和自主探究的欲望比較強(qiáng)烈,對有興趣的知識表現(xiàn)出高度地?zé)崆?,并具有一定的團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作能力,但還是應(yīng)該正視一個并不樂觀的現(xiàn)實(shí)——在寫作方面,學(xué)生知識還停留在簡單的記敘及表達(dá)方式綜合運(yùn)用上,至于巧妙構(gòu)思、謀篇布局很是空白。即便已經(jīng)經(jīng)過高中一個學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí),但還是有大部分學(xué)生依然基礎(chǔ)較為薄弱,甚至出現(xiàn)不知從何下筆的現(xiàn)象。三、說教法與學(xué)法“老師搭臺,學(xué)生唱戲”1、教法:本課將安排兩課時(一課時學(xué)習(xí)一課時練筆),采用 PPT 多媒體課件教學(xué),嘗試用角色扮演法、圖片展示法和多媒體教學(xué)等方法,教學(xué)中應(yīng)該重視學(xué)生的參與性和探究性。2、學(xué)法:學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分利用多角度創(chuàng)設(shè)的學(xué)習(xí)情境來激發(fā)自身學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和熱情,分組討論,小組互助等形式讓學(xué)生積極自主參與、進(jìn)行問題探究學(xué)習(xí)。理論依據(jù):建構(gòu)主義理論“學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心”的闡釋,教師應(yīng)該做學(xué)生主動建構(gòu)意義的幫助者、促進(jìn)者。
在學(xué)習(xí)語文經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流會上,季老師舉著我的《采花釀蜜集》,對大家說:“人日積月累辛勤采擷,終于釀出了知識的瓊漿。大家都應(yīng)這樣,爭做知識的富戶??!”老師有點(diǎn)激動,低低地爬在鼻梁上的眼鏡突然滑了下來,正好落在那集子上。大家笑了,季老師也笑了。就這樣,我的寫作有了進(jìn)步,好幾篇作文登上了班級《學(xué)作園地》。從此,我愛上了語文,更深深地愛上了季老師。高中升學(xué)考前那個星期天的夜晚,季老師舊病復(fù)發(fā),累倒了。半夜,老師們把他送進(jìn)了公社衛(wèi)生院。第二天,同學(xué)們都悄悄去衛(wèi)生院看望。我去的時候,季老師正在掛滴流。可是,下午季老師又出現(xiàn)在講臺上,他臉色憔悴,聲音沙啞……我手捧《采花釀蜜集》走近季老師,思緒的溪水從遠(yuǎn)方流了回來。“季老師”,我把本子捧給老師,深情地叫了聲。季老師接過本子,仔細(xì)翻閱著,臉上露出了笑容,像是聞到了郁郁芳香的蜜汁似的?!斑M(jìn)步不小呀!”季老師說著,又在本子扉頁上題了
(一)儲蓄存款1、儲蓄存款的含義:講解時讓學(xué)生明白幾個要點(diǎn)----誰在存?存什么?往哪存?有什么憑證?為什么存?并強(qiáng)調(diào)居民存款必須是合法擁有的,而且是有償?shù)?。明確含義之后通過案例引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考,人們都到哪些地方存款?學(xué)生活動:可以存入農(nóng)業(yè)銀行、建設(shè)銀行、中國銀行、工商銀行信用合作社,郵政儲蓄等;2、通過學(xué)生回答,我國的主要儲蓄機(jī)構(gòu)是各商業(yè)銀行,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考人們?yōu)槭裁磳㈠X存入儲蓄機(jī)構(gòu)?儲蓄的目的是什么?(可獲得利息)從而引出3、利息含義及其計算公式,并熟悉利息計算公式4、提出問題:儲蓄種類----定期,活期,讓學(xué)生對比兩種儲蓄的異同并填表格。(二)我國的商業(yè)銀行首先展示一組銀行圖標(biāo)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考,哪些銀行屬于商業(yè)銀行,從而引出第一個小問題----商業(yè)銀行的含義。講解定義,讓學(xué)生抓住商業(yè)銀行的業(yè)務(wù)和經(jīng)營目標(biāo)。
4、課堂討論:社會主義的根本原則是共同富裕,這也是正確處理分配關(guān)系的目標(biāo)。而十五大報告卻進(jìn)一步明確指出“允許和鼓勵一部分人通過誠實(shí)勞動和合法經(jīng)營先富起來,允許和鼓勵資本、技術(shù)等生產(chǎn)要素參與收益分配”。這矛盾嗎?為什么?以小組方式進(jìn)行討論,再以代表的形式發(fā)表意見,這樣既調(diào)動了學(xué)生的積極性,也使學(xué)生對內(nèi)容有了更深層次的了解。最后老師加以總結(jié),用“蛋糕效應(yīng)”來闡述“效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平”的關(guān)系,既形象又貼切,加深學(xué)生的理解。本課時內(nèi)容比較抽象,學(xué)生對于概念的理解有較大的難度。因此在教學(xué)中我采用多媒體課件教學(xué),聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,讓學(xué)生在生活中去體會貨幣的職責(zé),區(qū)分貨幣的職能,以便達(dá)到學(xué)以致用的目的。同時適時設(shè)置疑問,讓學(xué)生與我共同思考,真正實(shí)現(xiàn)“師生互動,生生互動”,調(diào)動學(xué)生積極,主動的參與到教學(xué)實(shí)踐活動中。(三)課堂小結(jié),強(qiáng)化認(rèn)識。(2—3分鐘)通過歸納小結(jié),既強(qiáng)調(diào)了重點(diǎn),又鞏固了本節(jié)知識,幫助學(xué)生形成知識網(wǎng)絡(luò),便于課后理解記憶。