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人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修5《談中國(guó)詩(shī)》教案

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修1Unit 5 Working the Land教案

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修1Unit 5 Working the Land教案

    1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜體字部分設(shè)空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿寫(xiě)作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陳日勝), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】任務(wù)1是對(duì)文本內(nèi)容和詞匯學(xué)習(xí)成效的檢測(cè)。任務(wù)2借助文本中學(xué)到的詞匯和寫(xiě)作手法仿寫(xiě)另一位科學(xué)家,提升學(xué)生遷移運(yùn)用詞匯、文體結(jié)構(gòu)和寫(xiě)作方法的能力。

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修4Unit 5 Language Your Career教案

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修4Unit 5 Language Your Career教案

    本單元閱讀文本向中學(xué)生推薦職業(yè)能力測(cè)試(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建議學(xué)生利用職業(yè)傾向測(cè)試來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學(xué)習(xí)或職業(yè)方向,并規(guī)劃自己的未來(lái)職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本,全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起,針對(duì)中學(xué)生對(duì)職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現(xiàn)狀,提出了職業(yè)傾向測(cè)試這一建議。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段為第一部分,其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時(shí)間是在校期間,第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過(guò)完成職業(yè)能力測(cè)試,介紹了不同種類(lèi)的職業(yè)傾向測(cè)試,結(jié)合圖表詳細(xì)說(shuō)明其中一種操作步驟,并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學(xué)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn),最后一段概括論述,建議學(xué)生通過(guò)職業(yè)能力測(cè)試這一有效的工具,找到自己真正熱愛(ài)的事物。 在文本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),要幫助學(xué)生梳理有關(guān)職業(yè)的話(huà)題語(yǔ)言。閱讀策略層面,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)圖表和圖形,在有限的空間內(nèi)獲取廣泛信息,如閱讀圖表標(biāo)題,圖表上的標(biāo)簽,X軸Y軸上的數(shù)據(jù)所指。

  • 人教版高中地理選修5防災(zāi)與減災(zāi)教案

    人教版高中地理選修5防災(zāi)與減災(zāi)教案

    (一)自然災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)1.概念:自然災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)是由國(guó)家、區(qū)域及地方等各級(jí)組織,通過(guò)不同平臺(tái)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)和分析的網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)。2.作用:災(zāi)前預(yù)警、災(zāi)中跟蹤、災(zāi)后評(píng)估以及提出減災(zāi)決策方案3.世界和我國(guó)災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展情況①已經(jīng)形成了遍布世界各地、相互交織的災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè)和預(yù)警網(wǎng)絡(luò)。②我國(guó)已經(jīng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)建立起各種自然災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)(二)遙感技術(shù)在自然災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè)中的作用1.遙感(RS)技術(shù)的特點(diǎn):觀(guān)測(cè)范圍廣、信息獲取量大、獲取速度快、實(shí)時(shí)性好和動(dòng)態(tài)性強(qiáng)等。從空間尺度看,遙感具有全球觀(guān)測(cè)能力,可從多波段、多時(shí)相和全天候角度獲得全球自然災(zāi)害的觀(guān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù);從時(shí)間尺度看,在遙感平臺(tái)上能夠?qū)Φ厍蜻M(jìn)行同步觀(guān)測(cè),可獲得地球表層及其瞬間變化的災(zāi)害信息。

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks教案

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks教案

    2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】學(xué)生尋找和梳理公園歷史上的重要事件,體會(huì)人與自然的和諧關(guān)系,評(píng)鑒介紹性語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn)?!竞诵乃仞B(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】發(fā)展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,訓(xùn)練邏輯思維和高階思維。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修1Unit 1 People of Achievement教案

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修1Unit 1 People of Achievement教案

    【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 基于上述分析,學(xué)生總結(jié)新聞故事語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型的特征,即標(biāo)題的省略性、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)的概括性、數(shù)據(jù)的支撐性和引語(yǔ)的重要性。在此過(guò)程中,學(xué)生對(duì)新聞故事語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型有了更深層次的了解,對(duì)于學(xué)生閱讀和寫(xiě)作具有重要意義。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 教師創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,即為慶祝新中國(guó)成立70周年,校報(bào)新增有關(guān)卓有成就人物的欄目,你將從共和國(guó)勛章獲得者中,選擇一位寫(xiě)一篇新聞故事,向該欄目投稿。學(xué)生以小組合作形式,展開(kāi)討論,并寫(xiě)出新聞故事框架,有助于學(xué)生課后收集人物信息,撰寫(xiě)新聞故事。

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future教案

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future教案

    【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開(kāi)展討論活動(dòng)。這個(gè)話(huà)題比較大,所以給了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居為例來(lái)闡述科技發(fā)展對(duì)未來(lái)生活產(chǎn)生的影響,然后列舉其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是對(duì)整個(gè)文本的創(chuàng)意性總結(jié)與意義的升華,留給學(xué)生一定的想象空間,學(xué)生借此機(jī)會(huì)可以運(yùn)用文本內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己對(duì)科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修1Unit 4 Body Language教案

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修1Unit 4 Body Language教案

    本閱讀材料的話(huà)題是交際中的肢體語(yǔ)言,作者從三個(gè)方面講述了肢體語(yǔ)言的特征與作用,通過(guò)主題句和舉例闡述的方式讓讀者了解不同文化中肢體語(yǔ)言的相同或者不同的意義,并從更抽象、概括的維度深入認(rèn)識(shí)肢體語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn),理解肢體語(yǔ)言的作用?;谥w語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn),作者提醒讀者在與人交流中,尤其是當(dāng)文化背景有差異的時(shí)候,要使用得體的肢體語(yǔ)言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,進(jìn)行有效、有素養(yǎng)的溝通。文本共由六個(gè)段落組成,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)為“總—分”。第一段用簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言引出了話(huà)題,并且從我們自身表達(dá)的需要和了解他人感受兩個(gè)角度講述了肢體語(yǔ)言的作用。第二段闡述了肢體語(yǔ)言的第一個(gè)重要特點(diǎn)——肢體語(yǔ)言在不同的文化中有不同的內(nèi)涵——這也是文中寫(xiě)作篇幅最大的一個(gè)要點(diǎn),最為重要。通過(guò)講述肢體語(yǔ)言的這一特點(diǎn),作者向讀者傳遞了要尊重不同的文化、要使用與所在文化相宜的肢體語(yǔ)言。

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修4Unit 1 Science Fiction教案

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修4Unit 1 Science Fiction教案

    本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、討論、評(píng)價(jià),比較個(gè)人、同伴所預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)局和聽(tīng)力文本所給定的結(jié)局的異同點(diǎn),深化對(duì)文本的認(rèn)知,發(fā)展學(xué)生的評(píng)判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過(guò)了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機(jī)器人三大定律,加深學(xué)生對(duì)文本的理解,深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫(xiě)作目的,聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,思考人類(lèi)與機(jī)器人的關(guān)系。

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修3Unit 1 Art教案

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修3Unit 1 Art教案

    [2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】主題類(lèi)語(yǔ)言整理有助于學(xué)生類(lèi)化語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用,提高語(yǔ)言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內(nèi)容信息后,進(jìn)入語(yǔ)篇信息處理,進(jìn)行主題相關(guān)的詞塊歸類(lèi)。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速閱讀,尋找表達(dá)相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術(shù))的詞和短語(yǔ),再根據(jù)詞性、用法和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行歸類(lèi),儲(chǔ)備主題相關(guān)詞匯,豐富語(yǔ)言?xún)?chǔ)備,提升語(yǔ)言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移運(yùn)用,根據(jù)實(shí)際語(yǔ)境,進(jìn)行模仿性運(yùn)用。在此過(guò)程中,學(xué)生嘗試借鑒已學(xué)的語(yǔ)言、內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和寫(xiě)作手法來(lái)建構(gòu)新文本,實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)篇輸出,同時(shí)關(guān)注中西藝術(shù)文化的差別,加深對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同,培養(yǎng)文化意識(shí)。

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修3Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle教案

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修3Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle教案

    Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 步驟1旨在預(yù)測(cè)和驗(yàn)證文章最后一段主要內(nèi)容,梳理完整的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu),步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫(xiě)作目的。教師也可根據(jù)學(xué)生課堂反應(yīng)情況融入對(duì)語(yǔ)篇人稱(chēng)多次轉(zhuǎn)換的思考。

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修3Unit 4 Adversity And Courage教案

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修3Unit 4 Adversity And Courage教案

    本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué),解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。學(xué)生對(duì)比自己經(jīng)歷過(guò)的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折,寫(xiě)信給學(xué)生會(huì)申請(qǐng)前往貴州擔(dān)任短期支教教師,把個(gè)人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經(jīng)過(guò)書(shū)寫(xiě)出來(lái)。結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移創(chuàng)新,分析解決自身實(shí)際問(wèn)題,在真實(shí)情境中學(xué)生通過(guò)仿寫(xiě)進(jìn)行主題語(yǔ)言的精確輸出。完成任務(wù)的過(guò)程中,能較多地使用已學(xué)語(yǔ)言、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和寫(xiě)作手法來(lái)描述自己面對(duì)挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應(yīng)有的品質(zhì),近一步激發(fā)學(xué)生樹(shù)立正確的價(jià)值觀(guān),學(xué)會(huì)逆境出人才,堅(jiān)忍不拔,從容不迫,又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學(xué)生修正習(xí)作,再次提交。

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修4Unit 2 Iconic Attractions教案

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修4Unit 2 Iconic Attractions教案

    幫助學(xué)生通過(guò)討論與對(duì)主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修4Unit 3 Reaching Out Across the Sea教案

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修4Unit 3 Reaching Out Across the Sea教案

    本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】該活動(dòng)是一個(gè)完全開(kāi)放性的活動(dòng),每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)有不同的答案。運(yùn)用遷移所學(xué),自由口頭表達(dá)自己對(duì)海洋探索的態(tài)度。對(duì)于中國(guó)海洋探索的未來(lái),每個(gè)人的想法是不一樣的,有樂(lè)觀(guān),有擔(dān)憂(yōu),有認(rèn)為值得投入,也有認(rèn)為不值得付出太大代價(jià),這里給學(xué)生自由表達(dá)的空間只要學(xué)會(huì)有支撐自己觀(guān)點(diǎn)的事實(shí)就可以了,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生批判性思維和正確的價(jià)值觀(guān)。 Assignment: 此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辯證分析問(wèn)題的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修4Unit 4 Sharing教案

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修4Unit 4 Sharing教案

    【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)將抽象信息進(jìn)行可視化表達(dá),提高信息處理能力和分析、推理等高階思維品質(zhì);在跨文化交際中學(xué)會(huì)以國(guó)際視野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用思維導(dǎo)圖和問(wèn)題鏈等形式來(lái)厘清當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞剑玫靥幚砗蜌w納信息 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】提高信息處理能力、分析和歸納能力,包容異國(guó)文化、擴(kuò)展國(guó)際視野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)提問(wèn),讓學(xué)生理解Jo的苦并快樂(lè)的心情,并通過(guò)對(duì)“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”這句話(huà)的理解,體驗(yàn)志愿者生活的偉大。 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)信息的綜合和歸納,從而理解作者所表達(dá)的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings

  • 人教版高中政治選修3美國(guó)的聯(lián)邦制教案

    人教版高中政治選修3美國(guó)的聯(lián)邦制教案

    3、聯(lián)邦制的弊端:(1)、效率不高:(2)、集團(tuán)分享權(quán)力,維護(hù)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的利益,不顧人民要求。在美國(guó)實(shí)行聯(lián)邦制的二百多年問(wèn),聯(lián)邦制的弊端也顯露無(wú)遺。美國(guó)聯(lián)邦制的最大問(wèn)題是效率不高,聯(lián)邦政府與州政府之間相互扯皮、推諉,各州政府之間各自為政。全國(guó)性資產(chǎn)階級(jí)利益集團(tuán)與地方性資產(chǎn)階級(jí)利益集團(tuán)分享權(quán)力,對(duì)于廣大人民群眾的要求,資產(chǎn)階級(jí)則利用國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式的特點(diǎn)相互推卸責(zé)任。當(dāng)大多數(shù)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)利益集團(tuán)意見(jiàn)接近時(shí),聯(lián)邦制既能保護(hù)州的靈活性,又能保證中央的權(quán)威;當(dāng)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)利益集團(tuán)之間矛盾重重時(shí),聯(lián)邦制就處于低效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)之中。相關(guān)鏈接:1954年,美國(guó)最高法院在一項(xiàng)判決中宣布,公立學(xué)校實(shí)行種族隔離、拒絕黑人入學(xué)是違反憲法的。這一裁決引起南方一些州的抵制,一些州竟以暴力阻止黑人進(jìn)入公立學(xué)校。

  • 人教版高中政治選修3國(guó)際組織概觀(guān)教案

    人教版高中政治選修3國(guó)際組織概觀(guān)教案

    4、中國(guó)積極發(fā)展與區(qū)域性國(guó)際組織的關(guān)系。中國(guó)積極發(fā)展與區(qū)域性國(guó)際組織的關(guān)系。中國(guó)與歐盟建立了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人年度會(huì)晤機(jī)制,致力于發(fā)展全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系。中國(guó)重視與非洲國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)友誼,與非洲聯(lián)盟團(tuán)結(jié)合作。中國(guó)與阿拉伯國(guó)家聯(lián)盟、石油輸出國(guó)組織等發(fā)展中國(guó)家組建的國(guó)際組織發(fā)展友好關(guān)系,支持它們維護(hù)自身的正當(dāng)權(quán)益,并與它們共同為建立公正合理的國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序而努力。新中國(guó)與國(guó)際組織關(guān)系的歷史演變大致經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)時(shí)期。從中華人民共和國(guó)建立初期到1971年:新中國(guó)被排斥在聯(lián)合國(guó)等國(guó)際組織之外,為恢復(fù)在聯(lián)合國(guó)的合法席位進(jìn)行了不懈的斗爭(zhēng)。從1 9 7 1年到改革開(kāi)放前:中國(guó)恢復(fù)了在聯(lián)合國(guó)的合法席位,并與大批國(guó)際組織建立、恢復(fù)了友好合作關(guān)系。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái):中國(guó)恢復(fù)了在世界銀行和國(guó)際貨幣基金組織的席位,加入了世界貿(mào)易組織、亞太經(jīng)合組織等經(jīng)濟(jì)組織。世界銀行出資興建的希望小學(xué)小結(jié):4個(gè)主要特征:國(guó)際組織的四個(gè)主要特征即:①跨國(guó)性、②目的性、③組織性、④自主性。

  • 人教版高中政治選修3國(guó)家的本質(zhì)教案

    人教版高中政治選修3國(guó)家的本質(zhì)教案

    ①含義:即國(guó)家管理形式,是國(guó)家政權(quán)的組織形式②政體的必要性和重要性A、行使職能B、維護(hù)其根本利益掌握國(guó)家政權(quán)的階級(jí)為實(shí)現(xiàn)政治統(tǒng)治、行使社會(huì)管理職能,必然要采取某種形式組織政權(quán)機(jī)關(guān)。統(tǒng)治階級(jí)為維護(hù)其根本利益,總是力求采用最有效的政權(quán)組織形式。3、國(guó)體與政體的關(guān)系(板書(shū))(1)、政體的多樣性(2)、國(guó)體與政體的關(guān)系①?lài)?guó)體決定政體,并通過(guò)一定的政體來(lái)體現(xiàn);政體體現(xiàn)國(guó)體,并服務(wù)于特定的國(guó)體。適當(dāng)?shù)恼w能夠鞏固國(guó)體,不適當(dāng)?shù)恼w會(huì)危害國(guó)體。補(bǔ)充:政體由國(guó)體決定并反映國(guó)體,國(guó)體是主要的方面。但是,政體也具有一定的獨(dú)立性,影響它形成的因素主要有:歷史條件、階級(jí)力量對(duì)比、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣、國(guó)際環(huán)境影響等。②專(zhuān)政政體國(guó)體與政體,即是國(guó)家制度中內(nèi)容與形式兩個(gè)方面(3)從國(guó)體、政體兩個(gè)方面看民主制國(guó)家補(bǔ)充:專(zhuān)政即是主要依靠暴力實(shí)行的統(tǒng)治,它與民主相對(duì)立,屬于國(guó)體的范疇,而專(zhuān)制則與法制相對(duì)立,屬于政體的范疇。

  • 人教版高中政治選修3美國(guó)的利益集團(tuán)教案

    人教版高中政治選修3美國(guó)的利益集團(tuán)教案

    (3)、各種利益集團(tuán)內(nèi)部很少有什么民主機(jī)制,大都為少數(shù)人所控制——從利益集團(tuán)內(nèi)部的管理機(jī)制看;廣大群眾常常對(duì)某些組織寄予期望,投人力量,但是他們的利益卻往往得不到關(guān)注。(4)、利益集團(tuán)為政府腐敗提供了肥沃的土壤。利益集團(tuán)的活動(dòng)方式,在很大程度上是用金錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)政治影響力,是一種滋養(yǎng)腐敗的行為——從利益集團(tuán)對(duì)政府的負(fù)面影響看。實(shí)際上,在國(guó)會(huì)議員、政府官員與利益集團(tuán)之間,已經(jīng)形成一種相互依賴(lài)的共生關(guān)系。3、利益集團(tuán)機(jī)制的隱蔽性、欺騙性及其實(shí)質(zhì):美國(guó)政壇中的利益集團(tuán)機(jī)制,是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)控制國(guó)家機(jī)器的一種特殊形式,具有相當(dāng)強(qiáng)的隱蔽性和欺騙性。表面上看,利益集團(tuán)是所謂的“民意代表”,向政府反映各階層、群體的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和利益,實(shí)質(zhì)上是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)在“民意”的幌子下控制權(quán)力。

  • 人教版高中政治選修3美國(guó)的三權(quán)分立教案

    人教版高中政治選修3美國(guó)的三權(quán)分立教案

    國(guó)會(huì)一直在政治生活中居于主導(dǎo)地位;到了當(dāng)代,則是總統(tǒng)居于主導(dǎo)地位。由于司法機(jī)關(guān)無(wú)權(quán)直接支配社會(huì)力量和財(cái)富,相比之下,聯(lián)邦法院力量向來(lái)較弱。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后,由于美國(guó)一直追逐全球霸權(quán),美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)權(quán)力更加強(qiáng)化,向海外派遣軍隊(duì)的次數(shù)更加頻繁。美國(guó)人民日益覺(jué)察到這種不斷增長(zhǎng)的“帝王般總統(tǒng)職位”可能帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)。2、三權(quán)分立制的本質(zhì)——是一種資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主制度美國(guó)的三權(quán)分立制本質(zhì)上是一種資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主制度。二百多年的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明,它有效地維護(hù)了美國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的統(tǒng)治。但是,廣大勞動(dòng)人民不可能在這種制度下享有真正的民主。雖然三大權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)之間互相制約、平衡,卻沒(méi)有一個(gè)代表人民意志的權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān),因而不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)人民群眾的多數(shù)人統(tǒng)治?!蟊究蝾}小結(jié):◇3個(gè)3種權(quán)力:3種權(quán)力即立法權(quán)、行政權(quán)和司法權(quán);3個(gè)弊端:即三權(quán)分立原則的3 個(gè)弊端;3個(gè)中央政權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)即立法機(jī)關(guān)、行政機(jī)關(guān)和司法機(jī)關(guān);◇2個(gè)原因:即確立三權(quán)分立原則的原因◇1個(gè)本質(zhì):即三權(quán)分立原則的本質(zhì)

  • 人教版高中地理選修2我國(guó)的三大自然區(qū)教案

    人教版高中地理選修2我國(guó)的三大自然區(qū)教案

    1、中國(guó)三大自然區(qū)的空間位置和基本特征。2、中國(guó)自然區(qū)域差異對(duì)人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的影響。◆重要圖釋圖1.1“三大自然區(qū)圖”三大自然區(qū)的界線(xiàn)(自然地理分界):西北干旱半干旱區(qū)與東部季風(fēng)區(qū)之間大致以400mm等年降水量線(xiàn)為界,青藏高寒區(qū)與東部季風(fēng)區(qū)約以3000米等高線(xiàn)為界,青藏高寒區(qū)與西北干旱半干旱區(qū)以昆侖山——阿爾金山——祁連山為界?!緦W(xué)習(xí)策略】1、讀圖分析:通過(guò)讀圖、分析、歸納的方法,識(shí)記三大自然區(qū)的空間位置、相互界線(xiàn),理解各自然地理要素的特征和空間分布規(guī)律。2、綜合訓(xùn)練:運(yùn)用空白地圖,將地理事物落實(shí)在圖上,并進(jìn)行比較分析、歸納整理,理解三大自然區(qū)的區(qū)域差異?!窘虒W(xué)內(nèi)容】一、三大自然區(qū)的劃分1.三大自然區(qū)的劃分依據(jù)(地貌、氣候的地域差異)

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