Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康書的審題步驟:第一步:明確要求該寫作屬于經(jīng)驗分享,故要用第一人稱來寫;時態(tài)以一股現(xiàn)在時為主。第二步:確定段落該類文章可以從以下三個方面人手:Para.1首先表明寫作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得體會Para.3表示期望及感謝第三步:提煉要點2.健康書常見句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老師讓你在班級Wellness Bok上分享自己的親身經(jīng)歷及心得,請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜歡的運動是什么?2. 你最喜歡的原因是什么?3. 你參加鍛煉的體會。
①標題——標題應當簡潔明了。②導語——導語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話,簡明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實表現(xiàn)主題,對導語的內(nèi)容作進一步的展開和闡述。④結束語——通常是對全文內(nèi)容進行概括性的總結。3. 新聞報道增分句子(1)陳述事實常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學重難點】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學過程】Step1: 語法知識呈現(xiàn)定語從句(一)—關系代詞的用法在復合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關系代詞或關系副詞引導,說明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞,關系詞指代先行詞,并在定語從句中充當成分。關系詞有兩種:關系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關系副詞when, where, why。
【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實性和交際性的原則,語言材料一般來源于實際生活,對話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學習、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點就是利用生活中真實文本,只是降低難度,讓學生注重語言的應用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素。【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】學習能力目標:在聽力當中,學生應該有效規(guī)劃學習方法,選擇恰當?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓練目標是讓學生有正確的預測和抓住問題的關鍵信息,從而用心去聽來找尋關鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實際情況和高考常見語境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預測和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:為提高我校學生的英語口語水平,我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest),請你根據(jù)下面的信息,以學生會(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報,歡迎全校同學參加,屆時特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎。? 報名時間 9月30日以前(報名:signup)? 報名地點 學生會辦公室? 比賽時間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點 學校大會議室? 獎勵 前8名
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
教學目標知識目標:讓學生更好理解如何恰當?shù)貙懸粋€人的信息介紹,并能讓學生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標:培養(yǎng)學生的寫作能力和團隊協(xié)作能力。情感目標:提升學生對寫作的興趣。教學重難點 教學重點:如何能讓學生更好地理解個人信息介紹。教學難點:如何能讓學生通過適當?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個人信息介紹。教學準備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
一、描述圓周運動的物理量 探究交流 打籃球的同學可能玩過轉籃球,讓籃球在指尖旋轉,展示自己的球技,如圖5-4-1所示.若籃球正繞指尖所在的豎直軸旋轉,那么籃球上不同高度的各點的角速度相同嗎?線速度相同嗎? 【提示】 籃球上各點的角速度是相同的.但由于不同高度的各點轉動時的圓心、半徑不同,由v=ωr可知不同高度的各點的線速度不同.
七、教學反思這堂課有眼下看得見的效果和暫時看不見的長遠的效果,學生收益明顯:1.學生學到的不只是成語本身。學生從網(wǎng)絡上搜集材料,分析整理,不只是學成語,探究能力也得到提高。對成語的梳理探究,是讓學生做一件很具體的事——梳理、分析、歸類。重在過程,重在課外、課前學生的工作。這樣的教學設計很有價值,讓學生在活動中得到提高。2.開拓了學生的眼界。學生放眼各種報刊,從報刊中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題——大家都可能出錯。這樣一來學生的眼界變寬了,自信心增強了。3.對成語的理解、運用比過去深刻。讓學生從對一個個具體成語的理解入手,進而認識到以后用成語不能犯“望文生義”等錯誤,從個例上升到一般。4.讓學生知道以后自己運用成語應抱什么態(tài)度,用什么方法。別人錯用成語,是前車之鑒。
據(jù)此,研究者認為我國的姓源于原始社會母系氏族時期,并作為一個血緣家族的稱號。氏隸屬于姓。夏、商、周時期,姓氏作為貴族間區(qū)別不同血緣關系的一種制度。自秦漢以后,姓氏不分,合二而一。3、大家有沒有聽說過《水滸傳》中一個人物“西門慶”,他姓西門,為什么姓西門呢?他家住在西門這個地方。大家想想東郭先生為何姓東郭?可見有按居住地而得姓。4、現(xiàn)在如果賦予同學們一個神圣的職責,讓你們給一個人賜姓,這個人是殺豬殺雞殺鴨的,你們覺得要給他一個什么樣的姓才合適呢?(自由討論,姓“屠”)明確:這就是姓氏來源的又一種方法,按照職業(yè)取姓。大家想一想有沒有其他按照職業(yè)得姓的姓氏?(巫、卜、陶等)5、大家通過預習有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)其他獲得姓氏的方法。(國名、自己祖先的字等。)姓在母系氏族社會以后,逐漸增多,來源極廣。主要來源于封國名、謚號、爵位名、官名、居地、職業(yè)等。
1、知識與能力:(1)了解歐洲聯(lián)盟的形成過程,剖析歐洲國家的一體化由經(jīng)濟實體向政治實體轉變的原因和實質;(2)了解北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的形成過程,由北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的形成原因分析世界經(jīng)濟全球化與經(jīng)濟區(qū)域集團化之間的關系和影響。(3)了解亞太經(jīng)濟合作組織的形成過程,明確其特點及出現(xiàn)此特點的原因。掌握中國在加入該組織后所發(fā)揮的作用,并由此引申出中國在經(jīng)濟區(qū)域集團化過程中所發(fā)揮的作用。2、過程與方法:(1)通過學生對三大經(jīng)濟區(qū)域集團形成過程和特點的比較,鍛煉學生把具體的歷史現(xiàn)象與整體的社會背景聯(lián)系的能力,培養(yǎng)學生建立起全面的歷史觀。(2)通過對經(jīng)濟區(qū)域集團化趨勢的出現(xiàn)和它與經(jīng)濟全球化之間關系的分析,培養(yǎng)學生辨證的看問題,透過現(xiàn)象分析本質的能力。
1、知識與能力:(1)識記:20 世紀 50 ~70 年代國家干預經(jīng)濟的政策、 70年代的經(jīng)濟“滯脹”“混合經(jīng)濟”;福利國家;第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展;“新經(jīng)濟”的出現(xiàn);(2)理解當代資本主義的新變化的實質是資本主義的自我揚棄,是在資本主義內(nèi)部的自我改善,是資本主義生產(chǎn)關系的自我調整;(3)掌握以美國為代表的主要資本主義國家在戰(zhàn)后的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展歷程,分析各國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的共同原因。2、過程與方法:(1)引導學生利用教材和相關史料,培養(yǎng)歸納、再現(xiàn)歷史事件的能力,提高學生的歷史思維能力;通過討論提高學生的思辨能力,培養(yǎng)學生全面客觀地分析問題的思維方式。(2)學生通過觀察1977年發(fā)達國家國有經(jīng)濟比重表,懂得提取有效信息、分析數(shù)據(jù)的能力;(3)學生通過思考討論西方福利制度的利弊,培養(yǎng)全面、客觀分析和比較歷史現(xiàn)象,辯證地觀察和分析歷史問題的能力。
二、課堂教學(課前由科代表發(fā)回預習學案)1、教師根據(jù)預習學案檢查結果提出問題(用多媒體展示),引導全班討論(重點討論:①、為什么動能的表達式一定是 mV2 ?你如何得出這個結論?②、力在一個過程中對物體所做的功,和物體在這個過程中動能的變化量有什么關系?你如何得出這個結論?這個做功的力和F=ma中的力F有什么關系)。有困難的小組應及時問老師。老師在這個過程中巡視指導。2、學生自主閱讀課文“7 動能和動能定理”中的“動能的表達式”,然后完成如下練習(教師在此過程中巡視指導):2.1嘗試推出動能的表達式(鼓勵會推導的同學積極上臺板演,老師引導討論)。2.2寫出動能的小結(認真閱讀教材p66倒數(shù)第二段、第三段,結合你推導動能表達式的過程,認真思考后四人一組討論:①、動能是矢量還是標量?②、動能的單位是什么?③、你認為應從哪幾方面來理解動能?)
教師點評:綜合國力是指一個主權國家生存和發(fā)展所擁有的全部實力(即物質力和精神力)及國際影響力的合力。經(jīng)濟實力、科技實力、國防實力,這些物質力量是基礎。其中,經(jīng)濟力和科技力已經(jīng)成為決定性的因素。文化、經(jīng)濟、政治實力在綜合國力競爭中越來越突出,民族精神、民族凝聚力是綜合國力的重要組成部分。教師活動:閱讀教材第106頁“相關鏈接”內(nèi)容,了解各國是如何展開競爭的?學生活動:認真思考并踴躍發(fā)言教師點評:當今世界,發(fā)展經(jīng)濟和科學技術是世界大多數(shù)國家關心的問題,各國之間的競爭也越來越多地轉向經(jīng)濟和科技領域。世界多數(shù)國家都以發(fā)展經(jīng)濟和科技作為國家的戰(zhàn)略重點,制定發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,努力增強自己的綜合國力,力圖在世界格局中占據(jù)有利地位。2、加快發(fā)展,增強我國的綜合國力教師活動:閱讀教材第107頁圖表,并思考所提出的問題。
三、教育在文化傳承中的作用 ★ 教師活動:引導學生閱讀教材46頁內(nèi)容,并思考在文化傳承中,教育有什么作用?★ 學生活動:積極思考并討論問題 1、教育是人類特有的傳承文化的能動性活動,具有選擇、傳遞、創(chuàng)造文化的特定功能,在人的教化與培育上始終扮演著重要的角色。 ★ 2、教育通過對受教育者的“傳道、授業(yè)、解惑”,把文化傳遞給下一代。 教育能夠以濃縮的形式,重演人類在漫長的歷史中走過的認識世界的過程,使人們在有限的學習生涯中獲得既有的文化財富,“站在前人的肩膀上”從事文化創(chuàng)造。 3、隨著教育方式的不斷變革,教育在人類文化的傳承中將產(chǎn)生越來越大的影響。★ 2)文化對社會發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深刻影響 ★ 文化作為一種精神力量,對人類社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生著深刻的影響,先進的、健康的文化對社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生巨大的促進作用,反動的、腐朽沒落的文化則對社會的發(fā)展起著重大的阻礙作用。
(二)“奧運福娃”探究1、“五福娃”體現(xiàn)了哪些精神?體現(xiàn)了“科技奧運、人文奧運和綠色奧運”的奧運精神也體現(xiàn)了“團結、奮進、愛好和平”的民族精神。2、“龍”是中華民族的圖騰,我們自稱是龍的傳人,但北京奧運吉祥物里為什么沒有“龍”?“龍”(dragon)在我國是美好的意思,例如龍鳳呈祥,但在西方是魔鬼,很恐怖。北京奧運不僅是中國的奧運,更是世界的奧運,因此,福娃的原形中沒有龍,這就是文化選擇的結果。(三)感受先進文化1、交流自己最喜愛的文化。2、觀看《千手觀音》,談觀后感。(四)陽光下有陰影1、小品《電腦算命》2、課堂辯論正方:“燒香敬神”是封建迷信活動,不可取反方:“燒香敬神”是精神信仰活動,可取3、提高眼力,拒絕污染了解現(xiàn)實生活中的落后文化、腐朽文化,自覺抵制社會中落后文化、腐朽文化的毒害。
2008年5月23日,國家主席胡錦濤與到訪的俄羅斯總統(tǒng)梅德韋杰夫在京簽署的《中俄關于重大國際問題的聯(lián)合聲明》中指出,當今世界正處在大變革之中。求和平、謀發(fā)展、促合作已經(jīng)成為時代的要求。世界多極化趨勢不可逆轉,經(jīng)濟全球化深入發(fā)展,科技進步速度加快,全球合作和區(qū)域合作方興未艾。同時,單邊主義和強權政治依然存在,民族和宗教矛盾引發(fā)的局部沖突此起彼伏,全球經(jīng)濟失衡加劇,新威脅、新挑戰(zhàn)層出不窮。據(jù)此回答1~3題:1.上述材料中的“世界多極化”是指()A.廣大發(fā)展中國家的團結與合作B.世界出現(xiàn)多個政治經(jīng)濟力量中心C.日本、印度、巴西等國謀求政治大國地位D.中國的和平崛起2.材料能夠表明()①和平與發(fā)展是當今時代的主題②合作、競爭、沖突是國際關系的基本形式③國際形勢由緊張趨向緩和④國際新秩序已經(jīng)建立A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④3.材料中“全球合作和區(qū)域合作方興未艾”說明()
教學目的:通過學生課前收集資料、課堂展示、小組討論及教師總結和講解等形式,明確文化競爭力在國際競爭中的地位,感受各國各國日益激烈的文化競爭力,探討如何提升中國特色社會主義文化的競爭力,培養(yǎng)學生的分析解決問題的能力,增強責任意識、科技意識和成才意識。教學時間:1小時課前準備:(1)學生分組收集美國、日本、英國等國家文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展狀況和中國文化走向世界的資料,并要求制成簡單的課件。(2)分組討論課本P23—25的三個探究問題(①運用這些資料,從物質和精神兩個方面,說明發(fā)展文化有什么意義。②你還能從社會生活的哪些現(xiàn)象中感受到一個國家的文化競爭力?③今天,中國文化為什么能夠在世界各地贏得尊重與喝彩?),組長整理好討論結果。