學(xué)生搜集中外重要節(jié)日及部分中外名人的生日所在的月份。教師準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)節(jié)日及部分中外名人的圖片或音像資料片。教師課前準(zhǔn)備Let’s find out2的配圖畫好春、夏、秋、冬四個方框。錄音:Listen and number。教學(xué)過程:Warm up (熱身)活動一復(fù)習(xí)單詞教學(xué)參考時間:3分鐘(1)教師播放Let’s chant部分的歌謠,學(xué)生聽一遍后跟唱。(2)出示帶有各個月份特征的單詞卡片。學(xué)生看圖說出單詞,并一起拼讀其縮寫形式。幫助學(xué)生在有節(jié)奏的說唱中鞏固記憶單詞,為在后面活動中學(xué)生能夠熟練應(yīng)用作鋪墊。活動二 復(fù)習(xí)句子教學(xué)參考時間:5分鐘(1)師生同唱Let’s chant部分歌謠“When Is Your Birthday?”。(2)教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看歌謠下面的翻滾過山車的動畫,師生進行問答,如:When is the rabbit’s birthday? It’s in May. 等。教師示范后請學(xué)生進行Pair work,也可以展開競賽的形式進行“連鎖問答”。鞏固有關(guān)生日問答的語句,為Let’s find out1的活動做準(zhǔn)備。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。
教學(xué)參考時間:5分鐘(1)教師課前在教室里藏好一些動物和人物的圖片。(2)給全班學(xué)生一分鐘時間尋找。(3)請找到圖片的學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片上的人物或動物正在做的動作表演對話?;顒悠撸翰乱徊陆虒W(xué)參考時間:5分鐘(1)教師一只手拿一張圖片,另一只手用白紙遮住圖片,一邊慢慢抽動白紙,一邊問:What are the…s doing? 學(xué)生用They are…猜圖片中的內(nèi)容。(2)猜對的學(xué)生上臺主持游戲。(3)教師也可以在白紙上剪幾個圓洞蓋在圖片上,慢慢移動白紙的位置讓學(xué)生猜白紙下面圖片的內(nèi)容。(4)也可以分組利用詞卡做該游戲。4、Consolidation and extension (鞏固與擴展)活動八:練一練教學(xué)參考時間:5分鐘(1)活動手冊Ask and write. 讓學(xué)生看一看兩個表格,找規(guī)律做問答,然后再把表格中所缺單詞寫出來。(2)活動手冊Let’s find out.讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察兩幅圖找出不同的地方,并用英語表達(dá)出來?;顒泳牛盒〗Y(jié)教學(xué)參考時間:1分鐘本課我們學(xué)習(xí)了如何詢問他、她、它們正在做什么What are they doing? 及回答:They are…5、板書
教學(xué)參考時間:2—3分鐘教師讓學(xué)生說出幾個家庭成員名稱,如:father, mother, sister, brother, uncle等,自己或讓學(xué)生把單詞寫在黑板的一側(cè),再讓學(xué)生說出幾個動詞短語的-ing形式,如:washing clothes, writing an e-mail, watching TV等,寫到黑板的另一側(cè)。學(xué)生在家庭成員名稱和動詞短語中分別選三至四個,自己編成一首歌謠。課后,可以讓學(xué)生將創(chuàng)作的歌謠進行展示或舉行歌謠朗讀比賽。5、Consolidation and extension (擴展活動)活動十:知識擴展教學(xué)參考時間:1—2 分鐘教師讓學(xué)生打開書第54頁Good to know 部分,了解主要國家的緊急救助電話。如:美國,英國,加拿大,澳大利亞等。教師還幫助學(xué)生了解我國的緊急救助電話號碼。教師可以利用道具電話讓學(xué)生做游戲?;顒邮唬壕氁痪毥虒W(xué)參考時間:2—3 分鐘做本單元B Let’s talk部分的活動手冊第37頁的配套練習(xí)。教師講解題目要求。教師播放錄音,做Listen and number 部分練習(xí)。要求按所聽內(nèi)容在圖上寫出序號。再次播放,讓學(xué)生按錄音內(nèi)容填空。鼓勵學(xué)生自己讀讀所寫句子。
學(xué)生初步了解對話內(nèi)容,在描述中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言運用能力。(2)教師讓學(xué)生自己閱讀本部分對話,不理解的生詞和句子可以和同學(xué)或老師共同商討。(3)教師幫助學(xué)生理解句子:“The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either. Let’s watch TV together.”出示圖片:1) 晴天,Zoom在踢足球,圖下顯示:today;2)天在下雨,Zoom和Zip在屋里看電視,圖下顯示:tomorrow。與學(xué)生展開對話T:What’s the weather like today? S:It’s fine/ sunny. T:What does the weather report say about tomorrow?S:It’s going to rain.T:The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.(呈現(xiàn)句子)(學(xué)生重復(fù)句子The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.,并說出意思。)T:Can you play football in the rain?S:No,I can’t.T:Can you go hiking ?S:No,I can’t.T:In the rain, we can’t play football. We can’t go hiking, either. (呈現(xiàn):either)學(xué)生跟讀either,感悟單詞的用法,教師講解意思:(不......),也不...啟發(fā)學(xué)生用either說兩句話:In the rain, I can’t ... I can’t ..., either,從而在應(yīng)用中鞏固單詞的讀音和用法。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學(xué)生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達(dá)個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物,表達(dá)個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
三、總結(jié)全文,完成課后練習(xí)1.老舍筆下的貓你喜愛嗎?為什么?老舍筆下的貓不像貓,倒像——(小孩子)。老舍把貓當(dāng)作小孩子來寫,用擬人化的手法寫出了它的淘氣、可愛,表達(dá)了對貓的喜愛之情。2.讓我們有感情地朗讀課文,把你的喜愛之情也表達(dá)出來。3.師述:你能學(xué)習(xí)課文的寫法,圍繞總起句寫一段具體的話嗎?【出示課件25】出示總起句(任選一題):(1)貓真老實。(2)貓很盡職。(3)課間活動豐富多彩。(4)這堂自習(xí)課真靜??!4.閱讀鏈接【出示課件26】讀讀課后的閱讀鏈接,體會不同作家對貓的喜愛之情。同樣寫貓,有什么不同?預(yù)設(shè):夏丐尊寫對貓的喜愛,用了襯托的方法,從妻子孩子對貓的喜愛,表達(dá)自身的喜愛之情。
一、復(fù)習(xí)檢查,導(dǎo)入新課【出示課件12】1.檢查字詞出示生字卡片:疙瘩侮辱聾子啄一啄伏地凄慘忠厚毒手歪頭掘地討厭理由細(xì)聲細(xì)氣心事田壩反抗可惡成績心思警戒預(yù)備湯圓啼叫疙瘩湯圓2.談話導(dǎo)入新課:上節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了課文的第一部分,認(rèn)識了無病呻吟、欺軟怕硬、愛炫耀的母雞,這節(jié)課,我們將繼續(xù)跟隨老舍先生了解一下第二部分,又介紹了母雞的什么特點?二、自主探究,深入學(xué)文1.什么原因使作者改變了看法?在文中找到能概括說明這一原因的句子,畫下來。三、根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答出示:【出示課件13】它負(fù)責(zé)、慈愛、勇敢、辛苦,因為它有了一群雞雛。它偉大,因為它是雞母親。一個母親必定就是一位英雄。
三、聯(lián)系文本,賞人物之“美”。1.再次默讀課文,思考:在賣蘆花鞋的過程中,哥哥青銅給你留下的印象是否更深?請在文中相關(guān)地方做標(biāo)記。畫出相關(guān)語句?!菊n件出示7、8、9、10】2.小組交流閱讀感受。3.全班交流,感悟人物形象。生自讀,師巡視。交流相機出示:這是家里的一筆收入,一筆很重要的收入。從編蘆花鞋去賣,賣的錢是“一筆很重要的收入”,可以看出青銅的家用一個詞形容,可以說是?(窮)師:青銅一家是怎么做蘆花鞋的?(指名讀,要讀得好)先將上等的蘆花采回來,然后將它們均勻地搓進草繩里,再編織成鞋,生指名讀。讓我們跟著青銅一起來試著做蘆花鞋。指名讀。找出表示做蘆花鞋動作的詞語。預(yù)設(shè):(采搓進編織)
二、初讀課文,整體感知1.自由地把課文朗讀一遍。自學(xué)生字詞語。2.檢查生字詞語:(1)讀準(zhǔn)字音。【出示課件4】墨水瓶、交叉、舞蹈、教練、指揮、按著節(jié)拍整齊集中墨綠嫩綠淡綠粉綠指名逐詞讀,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀準(zhǔn)字音。注意讀準(zhǔn)翹舌音“叉”,后鼻音“瓶”。(2)理解詞義。學(xué)生分四人小組,交流一下不理解的詞語。若是小組討論無法解決的,提出來全班討論。(3)重點指導(dǎo):【出示課件5】交叉:方向不同的幾條線或條狀物互相穿過。節(jié)拍:是衡量節(jié)奏的單位,在音樂中,有一定強弱分別的一系列拍子在每隔一定時間重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。指揮:指導(dǎo)演奏的人。整齊:有秩序,協(xié)調(diào)一致。重疊:同樣的東西層層堆疊,互相覆蓋。(4)指導(dǎo)書寫。大家讀準(zhǔn)了字音,了解了字義。請把要寫的字在課堂本上每個字寫一個,一定要看準(zhǔn)每個字的筆畫,端正、工整地把每一個字寫好,注意寫字的姿勢。
一、復(fù)習(xí)檢查,導(dǎo)入新課1.檢查字詞【課件出示20】琥珀松脂拂拭滲出前俯后仰一番澎湃怒吼美餐晌午熱辣辣掙扎沖刷推測詳細(xì)指名讀,賽讀。1. 這篇課文主要講了什么故事?預(yù)設(shè):課文主要講了根據(jù)一塊裹有蒼蠅和蜘蛛的琥珀想象這塊琥珀形成和發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程,并且判斷它在科學(xué)上的價值。3.談話導(dǎo)入新課:根據(jù)這塊罕見的珍貴的琥珀,作者推測想象出一個十分生動的故事,告訴我們琥珀的形成過程。那么,作者是怎樣推測、怎樣想象的呢?讓我們和作者一起思考,一起推測,一起想象。二、品讀課文:還原推測過程,品味文章語言。(一)默讀課文,大膽質(zhì)疑。【課件出示21】默讀課文,做批注,提出不懂的問題。預(yù)設(shè):1.松脂球是怎樣形成的?琥珀是怎樣形成的?2.它們是怎樣成為化石的?3.為什么說“從那塊琥珀,我們可以推測發(fā)生在幾萬年前的故事的詳細(xì)情形?”(二)再讀課文,解決問題。