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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Where did you go on vacation教案
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t語法：一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí)：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二課時(shí)：Section A：3a，3b，4第三課時(shí)：Section B：1，2a，2b，2c第四課時(shí)：Section B：3a，3b，3c，4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣，旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲：Let’s travel 說明：通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍，增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛，激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T：How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明：這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn)，但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語中適時(shí)出現(xiàn)，以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Why do you like koalas教案2篇
單元整體說明（一）單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物，表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。（二）單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1．詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．國家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）單元整體目標(biāo)1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽（五）單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型，具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心，產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望，這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)What should I do教案2篇
說明：在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí)，教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo)：a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處，要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯栴}，并能提出書面建議?！艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問題，提出個(gè)人的建議，模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開雙人交際Pair-work；聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在；學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容，給Left Out提出書面的建議；學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問題，講給大家聽，讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議，并作筆錄；學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組，隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際，談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問題，相互交換意見。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句，都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的，是初中階段必掌握的從句，賓語從句主要是掌握三要素，所謂賓語從句，就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個(gè)句子，叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面如果是詞或者是短語的話，是簡單句，如果是句子的話，肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句，三要素，一要素是要注意連詞，連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞，一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略，就像剛才說的那一句，I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞，how where when，疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思，不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果，這一定要和如果區(qū)分開，這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序，要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人，我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句，一旦說成賓語從句，你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?！蓖ǔＴ谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說。你會(huì)說什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話。“王楠是一個(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功，你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧，下次在英語課上，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來試試。)
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力，能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事），圍繞這一目標(biāo)，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞，以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯，采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng)，學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音，一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3．學(xué)習(xí)范文，學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語，為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
部編版小學(xué)語文二年級(jí)下冊(cè)第9課《楓樹上的喜鵲》優(yōu)秀教案范文
教材分析：《楓樹上的喜鵲》是一篇童話故事，這篇課文敘述的線條簡潔、明快，情節(jié)簡單、干凈，語調(diào)較為活潑，符合兒童的心理特點(diǎn)和閱讀接受能力。但是這篇童話又與眾不同的地方在于，一般的童話大都采用第三人稱敘述，講述者是置身事外的。而這篇童話采用的是第三人稱和第一人稱穿插敘述的方式，把一個(gè)帶著童真、童趣的眼睛去看待周圍事物的孩童展現(xiàn)在我們的面前。這個(gè)童話故事告訴我們：童話就在我們身邊，人人都可以創(chuàng)造童話。 學(xué)情分析：二年級(jí)的學(xué)生，已經(jīng)對(duì)童話故事有濃厚的興趣，好奇心強(qiáng)，但缺乏一定的鑒別能力。大多數(shù)學(xué)生活潑、好動(dòng)、大膽且獨(dú)立，他們已經(jīng)掌握了識(shí)字的方法，喜歡讀書，但語言的表達(dá)能力、邏輯思維能力欠佳，有意注意的時(shí)間還比較短。
部編版小學(xué)語文二年級(jí)下冊(cè)第8課《彩色的夢(mèng)》優(yōu)秀教案范文
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，引入夢(mèng)境。師：想到能給你們上課，我昨晚興奮的睡不著覺，迷迷糊糊的我好像進(jìn)入到了一個(gè)奇妙的世界：我腳踏星星來到學(xué)校，我們的課堂飛到了天空，云朵變成了小朋友的課桌，而老師的講臺(tái)竟是一道七色的彩虹。太陽和月亮為我們照明，小動(dòng)物們爭(zhēng)著來聽課，小朋友們揮舞著畫筆把天空變成了美麗的花園。你們覺得老師的夢(mèng)怎么樣?生：神奇、甜美。師：夢(mèng)可以帶給我們?cè)S多新奇的體驗(yàn)。引出課題《多彩的夢(mèng)》師：那誰來說說你印象深刻的夢(mèng)?
部編版小學(xué)語文二年級(jí)下冊(cè)第10課《沙灘上的童話》優(yōu)秀教案范文
（1）指名讀。評(píng)議。用自己體會(huì)的感情比賽朗讀。（抓住“趴”、“四面八方”、“挖呀、挖呀”、“歡呼”；“終于”、“一……就”等詞語來朗讀體會(huì)小朋友心地純善。“我們歡呼著勝利，歡呼著炸死了魔王，歡呼著救出了公主?！迸疟染鋵懗隽撕⒆觽儜?zhàn)勝邪惡、贏得勝利的無比興奮的心情。指導(dǎo)讀好。）（2）孩子們的故事是真的嗎?媽媽為什么會(huì)被我們當(dāng)作是公主?聽老師老師朗讀4、5自然段，學(xué)生思考。（我們太高興了，我們被當(dāng)時(shí)的情景感染了。）媽媽怎么會(huì)出現(xiàn)在身后?（結(jié)合第一自然段的“偷偷”來理解：“偷偷”說明我們怕大人知道批評(píng)我們貪玩，制止我們?nèi)ネ?。于是只好不告訴大人，私自去玩，還自以為大人不知道?？墒聦?shí)上，媽媽或許見我們玩得很高興有意思，并沒有責(zé)怪我們。只是見我們沒按時(shí)回家有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心我們，便找來了。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生充分說，來體會(huì)父母對(duì)孩子的愛。）
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖象與性質(zhì)2教案
1．使學(xué)生掌握用描點(diǎn)法畫出函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的圖象。2．使學(xué)生掌握用圖象或通過配方確定拋物線的開口方向、對(duì)稱軸和頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)。讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷探索二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的圖象的開口方向、對(duì)稱軸和頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)以及性質(zhì)的過程，理解二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的性質(zhì)。用描點(diǎn)法畫出二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的圖象和通過配方確定拋物線的對(duì)稱軸、頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)理解二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c(a≠0)的性質(zhì)以及它的對(duì)稱軸(頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)分別是x＝－b2a、(－b2a，4ac－b24a)一、提出問題1．你能說出函數(shù)y＝－4(x－2)2＋1圖象的開口方向、對(duì)稱軸和頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)嗎？(函數(shù)y＝－4(x－2)2＋1圖象的開口向下，對(duì)稱軸為直線x＝2，頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是(2，1)。2．函數(shù)y＝－4(x－2)2＋1圖象與函數(shù)y＝－4x2的圖象有什么關(guān)系?(函數(shù)y＝－4(x－2)2＋1的圖象可以看成是將函數(shù)y＝－4x2的圖象向右平移2個(gè)單位再向上平移1個(gè)單位得到的)
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)y=x2和y=-x2的圖象與性質(zhì)1教案
雨后天空的彩虹、河上架起的拱橋等都會(huì)形成一條曲線．問題1：這些曲線能否用函數(shù)關(guān)系式表示？問題2：如何畫出這樣的函數(shù)圖象？二、合作探究探究點(diǎn)：二次函數(shù)y＝x2和y＝－x2的圖象與性質(zhì)【類型一】 二次函數(shù)y＝x2和y＝－x2的圖象的畫法及特點(diǎn)在同一平面直角坐標(biāo)系中，畫出下列函數(shù)的圖象：(1)y＝x2；(2)y＝－x2.根據(jù)圖象分別說出拋物線(1)(2)的對(duì)稱軸、頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)、開口方向及最高(低)點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)．解析：利用列表、描點(diǎn)、連線的方法作出兩個(gè)函數(shù)的圖象即可．解：列表如下：x y) －2 －1 0 1 2y＝x2 4 1 0 1 4 y＝－x2 －4 －1 0 －1 －4 描點(diǎn)、連線可得圖象如下：(1)拋物線y＝x2的對(duì)稱軸為y軸，頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0，0)，開口方向向上，最低點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0，0)；(2)拋物線y＝－x2的對(duì)稱軸為y軸，頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0，0)，開口方向向下，最高點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0，0)．方法總結(jié)：畫拋物線y＝x2和y＝－x2的圖象時(shí)，還可以根據(jù)它的對(duì)稱性，先用描點(diǎn)法描出拋物線的一側(cè)，再利用對(duì)稱性畫另一側(cè)．
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖象與性質(zhì)1教案
解析：(1)已知拋物線解析式y(tǒng)＝ax2＋bx＋0.9，選定拋物線上兩點(diǎn)E(1，1.4)，B(6，0.9)，把坐標(biāo)代入解析式即可得出a、b的值，繼而得出拋物線解析式；(2)求出y＝1.575時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)的x的兩個(gè)值，從而可確定t的取值范圍．解：(1)由題意得點(diǎn)E的坐標(biāo)為(1，1.4)，點(diǎn)B的坐標(biāo)為(6，0.9)，代入y＝ax2＋bx＋0.9，得a＋b＋0.9＝1.4，36a＋6b＋0.9＝0.9，解得a＝－0.1，b＝0.6.故所求的拋物線的解析式為y＝－0.1x2＋0.6x＋0.9；(2)157.5cm＝1.575m，當(dāng)y＝1.575時(shí)，－0.1x2＋0.6x＋0.9＝1.575，解得x1＝32，x2＝92，則t的取值范圍為32＜t＜92.方法總結(jié)：解答本題的關(guān)鍵是注意審題，將實(shí)際問題轉(zhuǎn)化為求函數(shù)問題，培養(yǎng)自己利用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解答實(shí)際問題的能力．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的圖象與性質(zhì)1．二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的圖象與性質(zhì)2．二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的應(yīng)用
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)y=x2和y=-x2的圖象與性質(zhì)2教案
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】(一)教學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)能夠利用描點(diǎn)法作出函數(shù) 的圖象，并根據(jù)圖象認(rèn)識(shí)和理解二次函數(shù) 的性質(zhì)；比較兩者的異同.(二)能力訓(xùn)練要求：經(jīng)歷探索二次函數(shù) 圖象的作法和性質(zhì)的過程，獲得利用圖象研究函數(shù)性質(zhì)的經(jīng)驗(yàn).（三）情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：通過學(xué)生自己的探索活動(dòng)，達(dá)到對(duì)拋物線自身特點(diǎn)的認(rèn)識(shí)和對(duì)二次函數(shù)性質(zhì)的理解. 【重、難點(diǎn)】重點(diǎn) ：會(huì)畫y=ax2的圖象，理解其性質(zhì)。難點(diǎn)：描點(diǎn)法畫y=ax2的圖象，體會(huì)數(shù)與形的相互聯(lián)系。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)流程】 一、自主預(yù)習(xí)（用時(shí)15分鐘）1.創(chuàng)設(shè)教學(xué)情境我們?cè)诮虒W(xué)了正比例函數(shù)、一次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)的定義后，都借助圖像研究了它們的性質(zhì).而上節(jié)課我們所學(xué)的二次函數(shù)的圖象是什么呢？本節(jié)課我們將從最簡單的二次函數(shù)y=x2入手去研究
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)y=a(x-h)2+k的圖象與性質(zhì)1教案
(3)設(shè)點(diǎn)A的坐標(biāo)為(m，0)，則點(diǎn)B的坐標(biāo)為(12－m，0)，點(diǎn)C的坐標(biāo)為(12－m，－16m2＋2m)，點(diǎn)D的坐標(biāo)為(m，－16m2＋2m)．∴“支撐架”總長AD＋DC＋CB＝(－16m2＋2m)＋(12－2m)＋(－16m2＋2m)＝－13m2＋2m＋12＝－13(m－3)2＋15.∵此二次函數(shù)的圖象開口向下，∴當(dāng)m＝3米時(shí)，“支撐架”的總長有最大值為15米．方法總結(jié)：解決本題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)圖形特點(diǎn)選取一個(gè)合適的參數(shù)表示它們，得出關(guān)系式后運(yùn)用函數(shù)性質(zhì)來解．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)二次函數(shù)y＝a(x－h(huán))2＋k的圖象與性質(zhì)1．二次函數(shù)y＝a(x－h(huán))2＋k的圖象與性質(zhì)2．二次函數(shù)y＝a(x－h(huán))2＋k的圖象與y＝ax2的圖象的關(guān)系3．二次函數(shù)y＝a(x－h(huán))2＋k的應(yīng)用要使課堂真正成為學(xué)生展示自我的舞臺(tái)，還學(xué)生課堂學(xué)習(xí)的主體地位，教師要把激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)熱情和提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力放在教學(xué)首位，為學(xué)生提供展示自己聰明才智的機(jī)會(huì)，使課堂真正成為學(xué)生展示自我的舞臺(tái)．充分利用合作交流的形式，能使教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生分析問題、解決問題的獨(dú)到見解以及思維的誤區(qū)，以便指導(dǎo)今后的教學(xué).
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)y=ax2和y=ax2+c的圖象與性質(zhì)1教案
變式訓(xùn)練：見《學(xué)練優(yōu)》本課時(shí)練習(xí)“課堂達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練”第5題【類型二】 在同一坐標(biāo)系中判斷二次函數(shù)和一次函數(shù)的圖象在同一直角坐標(biāo)系中，一次函數(shù)y＝ax＋c和二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋c的圖象大致為()解析：∵一次函數(shù)和二次函數(shù)都經(jīng)過y軸上的點(diǎn)(0，c)，∴兩個(gè)函數(shù)圖象交于y軸上的同一點(diǎn)，故B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；當(dāng)a＞0時(shí)，二次函數(shù)的圖象開口向上，一次函數(shù)的圖象從左向右上升，故C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；當(dāng)a＜0時(shí)，二次函數(shù)的圖象開口向下，一次函數(shù)的圖象從左向右下降，故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)正確．故選D.方法總結(jié)：熟記一次函數(shù)y＝kx＋b在不同情況下所在的象限，以及熟練掌握二次函數(shù)的有關(guān)性質(zhì)(開口方向、對(duì)稱軸、頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)等)是解決問題的關(guān)鍵．變式訓(xùn)練：見《學(xué)練優(yōu)》本課時(shí)練習(xí)“課后鞏固提升” 第4題【類型三】 二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋c的圖象與三角形的綜合