解析:(1)根據(jù)圖象的縱坐標(biāo),可得比賽的路程.根據(jù)圖象的橫坐標(biāo),可得比賽的結(jié)果;(2)根據(jù)乙加速后行駛的路程除以加速后的時(shí)間,可得答案.解:(1)由縱坐標(biāo)看出,這次龍舟賽的全程是1000米;由橫坐標(biāo)看出,乙隊(duì)先到達(dá)終點(diǎn);(2)由圖象看出,相遇是在乙加速后,加速后的路程是1000-400=600(米),加速后用的時(shí)間是3.8-2.2=1.6(分鐘),乙與甲相遇時(shí)乙的速度600÷1.6=375(米/分鐘).方法總結(jié):解決雙圖象問(wèn)題時(shí),正確識(shí)別圖象,弄清楚兩圖象所代表的意義,從中挖掘有用的信息,明確實(shí)際意義.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1.用折線型圖象表示變量間關(guān)系2.根據(jù)折線型圖象獲取信息解決問(wèn)題經(jīng)歷一般規(guī)律的探索過(guò)程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的抽象思維能力,經(jīng)歷從實(shí)際問(wèn)題中得到關(guān)系式這一過(guò)程,提升學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用能力,使學(xué)生在探索過(guò)程中體驗(yàn)成功的喜悅,樹(shù)立學(xué)習(xí)的自信心.體驗(yàn)生活中數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用價(jià)值,感受數(shù)學(xué)與人類(lèi)生活的密切聯(lián)系,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)、用數(shù)學(xué)的興趣
方法總結(jié):判斷軸對(duì)稱(chēng)的條數(shù),仍然是根據(jù)定義進(jìn)行判斷,判斷軸對(duì)稱(chēng)圖形的關(guān)鍵是尋找對(duì)稱(chēng)軸,注意不要遺漏.探究點(diǎn)二:兩個(gè)圖形成軸對(duì)稱(chēng)如圖所示,哪一組的右邊圖形與左邊圖形成軸對(duì)稱(chēng)?解析:根據(jù)軸對(duì)稱(chēng)的意義,經(jīng)過(guò)翻折,看兩個(gè)圖形能否完全重合,若能重合,則兩個(gè)圖形成軸對(duì)稱(chēng).解:(4)(5)(6).方法總結(jié):動(dòng)手操作或結(jié)合軸對(duì)稱(chēng)的概念展開(kāi)想象,在腦海中嘗試完成一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的折疊過(guò)程,從而得到結(jié)論.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1.軸對(duì)稱(chēng)圖形的定義2.對(duì)稱(chēng)軸3.兩個(gè)圖形成軸對(duì)稱(chēng)這節(jié)課充分利用多媒體教學(xué),給學(xué)生以直觀指導(dǎo),主動(dòng)向?qū)W生質(zhì)疑,促使學(xué)生思考與發(fā)現(xiàn),形成認(rèn)識(shí),獨(dú)立獲取知識(shí)和技能.另外,借助多媒體教學(xué)給學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)寬松的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中始終保持興奮、愉悅、渴求思索的心理狀態(tài),有利于學(xué)生主體性的發(fā)揮和創(chuàng)新能力的培養(yǎng)
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問(wèn)題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問(wèn):“在周末期間問(wèn)你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí))
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類(lèi)Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類(lèi)的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說(shuō)邊在紙上畫(huà)出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類(lèi)的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫(xiě)在圖畫(huà)的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問(wèn),他作簡(jiǎn)單回答,并說(shuō)明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍,居住城市及其所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言,通過(guò)書(shū)信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無(wú)法通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫(xiě)假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說(shuō)明:通過(guò)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說(shuō)明:這個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書(shū),教讀)教師把這些句子板書(shū)在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):These are our school rules. (板書(shū),教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書(shū),教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽(tīng)錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽(tīng)之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論,多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書(shū)上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答;
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說(shuō)明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見(jiàn),并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周?chē)娜藢?duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周?chē)娜耍òㄋ挠H戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫(xiě)調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱(chēng) tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)一:了解作者,了解作品吳敬梓,字敏軒,號(hào)粒民,晚年又號(hào)文木老人,安徽全椒人,清代小說(shuō)家。吳敬梓出生于一個(gè)科甲鼎盛的縉紳世家,其曾祖父和祖父兩代人中,共出了六名進(jìn)士。受家族的影響,他少時(shí)熱衷科舉,早年入學(xué)為秀才,二十九歲時(shí)參加鄉(xiāng)試,卻因“文章大好人大怪”而遭黜落。不過(guò),讀書(shū)生活使他顯露出孤標(biāo)脫俗的叛逆?zhèn)€性。特別是在他的父親去世后,近房中不少人覬覦遺產(chǎn),使他得以認(rèn)清科甲世家的虛偽和卑劣。吳敬梓性情豁達(dá),不善治家,不上十年,就將遺產(chǎn)消耗一空。經(jīng)歷了由富到貧之變后,他飽嘗了世態(tài)炎涼,體察到士大夫階層的種種墮落與無(wú)恥,看清了清王朝統(tǒng)治下政治的腐敗與社會(huì)的污濁。正因?yàn)槠鋫€(gè)人經(jīng)歷,使他對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)儒生的生活和精神狀態(tài)之弊病有了深刻的了解,寫(xiě)下了著名的諷刺小說(shuō)《儒林外史》。
Teaching goals:1.Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .2.will 構(gòu)成的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句及回答.3.There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí).4.more , less , fewer 的用法.5.學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的相關(guān)知識(shí),學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè).6.對(duì)five years ago ,today ,in five years 簡(jiǎn)潔回顧與展望的方式,貼近實(shí)際符合學(xué)生心理,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣.7.通過(guò)時(shí)間對(duì)比復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),鞏固一般將來(lái)時(shí).Important and difficult points :1.will構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句式。2.There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。3.more , fewer , less 的用法。4.How to make predictions .Period 1Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading in1.Greetings: Welcome to school .What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?Do you finish your homework ?Do you want to live on the moon ?Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 2 ,1a .1.Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .
教學(xué)反思:1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體驗(yàn)抽象除法豎式的過(guò)程。學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)表內(nèi)乘除法時(shí),利用乘法口訣已經(jīng)能夠在算式上直接寫(xiě)出得數(shù)。教材安排了“18個(gè)蘋(píng)果,每盤(pán)放6個(gè),可以放幾盤(pán)”的“分蘋(píng)果”活動(dòng),列舉了四種解決這一問(wèn)題的方法。在此基礎(chǔ)上,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生按照自己的想法來(lái)分這些蘋(píng)果,進(jìn)而再由對(duì)除法豎式有一定了解的學(xué)生介紹豎式計(jì)算,并且把豎式中的每一步所表示的含義和分蘋(píng)果的活動(dòng)緊密聯(lián)系起來(lái)。2、在探究中理解除法的試商方法。學(xué)生通過(guò)實(shí)際操作、觀察比較,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生質(zhì)疑和創(chuàng)新精神,學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)、積累數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的有意義的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程。3、不足:這節(jié)課上得不夠生動(dòng)、活潑。
一、說(shuō)教材《小馬過(guò)河》是統(tǒng)編語(yǔ)文小學(xué)二年級(jí)下冊(cè)第五單元的一篇精讀課文。這篇文章篇幅長(zhǎng),涉及的事物多,哲理深刻。但課文情節(jié)美、事物美、構(gòu)圖美,我們可以利用課文自身的美去調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,在生動(dòng)活潑的教學(xué)中扎扎實(shí)實(shí)地訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言。這是一篇家喻戶曉的童話故事。講述了小馬在幫媽媽馱麥子到磨坊去的途中遇到一條小河,不知是深是淺,最后在媽媽的指引下安全過(guò)河的故事。本文以“過(guò)河”為線索,采用簡(jiǎn)潔生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言,使學(xué)生懂得做事不能只聽(tīng)別人說(shuō),要?jiǎng)幽X筋想想,親自去試試才行的道理。二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.會(huì)認(rèn)“棚、馱”等14個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“坊”,會(huì)寫(xiě)“愿、意”等8個(gè)生字。 2.能正確流利有感情地朗讀課文,分角色朗讀課文。3.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生知道做事不僅要?jiǎng)幽X筋想,而且要勇于試,初步懂得“實(shí)踐第一”的道理。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.學(xué)會(huì)本課生字新詞,學(xué)習(xí)抓住重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句理解課文內(nèi)容。(重點(diǎn)) 2.理解文中老馬對(duì)小馬說(shuō)的話,明白其中蘊(yùn)含的道理。(難點(diǎn))
“拱一拱手,一屁股就坐在上席”,兩個(gè)動(dòng)作活畫(huà)出了夏總甲在鄉(xiāng)民面前的傲慢自大。作者接著寫(xiě)他的一番話語(yǔ):“俺如今倒不如你們務(wù)農(nóng)的快活了。想這新年大節(jié),老爺衙門(mén)里,三班六房,那一位不送帖子來(lái)。我怎好不去賀節(jié)?每日騎著這個(gè)驢,上縣下鄉(xiāng),跑得昏頭暈?zāi)X。”“從新年這七八日,何曾得一個(gè)閑?恨不得長(zhǎng)出兩張嘴來(lái),還吃不退。”巧妙地揭示了他為何目中無(wú)人和衣服“就如酒簍一般”。二、通過(guò)故事情節(jié)的前后對(duì)比來(lái)表達(dá)諷刺。第二回中,周進(jìn)六十多歲了,還以老童生的身份在薛家集觀音庵教私塾,一年才十二兩館銀,生活窘困,地位低下,村中新中秀才青年梅玖也奚落他。到第七回中,周進(jìn)中了進(jìn)士,做了官以后,梅玖就無(wú)恥地冒充自己是周進(jìn)的學(xué)生,薛家集的觀音庵里也供起了周進(jìn)的長(zhǎng)生牌位。梅玖見(jiàn)了周進(jìn)早年寫(xiě)的一副對(duì)聯(lián),貼在墻上,紅紙都發(fā)白了,竟吩咐和尚用水噴了,剝下來(lái)裝裱收藏。這一對(duì)比既寫(xiě)出了周進(jìn)做官前后迥然不同的境遇,也寫(xiě)出了秀才梅玖的庸俗勢(shì)利以及社會(huì)上一些人的趨炎附勢(shì)。所以,《儒林外史》的諷刺,不僅僅是對(duì)人物的諷刺,更是對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)中各種現(xiàn)象的揭露、控訴和批判。
2.為了表現(xiàn)出我國(guó)航母艦載戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)首架次成功著艦時(shí)驚心動(dòng)魄的氣勢(shì),表現(xiàn)出艦載機(jī)成功著艦后國(guó)人的喜悅,作者在語(yǔ)言上也下了一番功夫,請(qǐng)你結(jié)合課文做具體分析。明確:(1)運(yùn)用修辭手法,描繪著艦場(chǎng)面?!奥暼缜T疾,氣卷萬(wàn)山來(lái)?!边\(yùn)用對(duì)偶、夸張和比喻的修辭手法,增強(qiáng)文章氣勢(shì),生動(dòng)形象地表現(xiàn)了艦載機(jī)著艦時(shí)的浩大聲勢(shì),具有感染力。(2)運(yùn)用細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě),生動(dòng)形象地描繪出艦載機(jī)著艦的情形。如“震耳欲聾”“轟鳴”描繪出艦載機(jī)著艦時(shí)巨大的聲音,“眨眼之間”“剎那間”“疾如閃電”等詞描繪出艦載機(jī)著艦時(shí)的震撼場(chǎng)面?!袄卫蔚亍薄胺€(wěn)穩(wěn)地”生動(dòng)地寫(xiě)出了我國(guó)艦載機(jī)著艦技術(shù)的成熟和飛行員操作技能的嫻熟?!岸ǜ窳艘粋€(gè)象征勝利的巨大‘V’字”的特寫(xiě)鏡頭,既是對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)情景的生動(dòng)再現(xiàn),也表現(xiàn)了作者對(duì)我國(guó)航母艦載戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)首架次成功著艦的喜悅和自豪。
(2)長(zhǎng)征精神的內(nèi)涵。生:長(zhǎng)征是宣言書(shū),長(zhǎng)征是宣傳隊(duì),長(zhǎng)征是播種機(jī)。大家好!我來(lái)和大家分享我們組關(guān)于長(zhǎng)征精神的探索。課件出示:長(zhǎng)征精神的內(nèi)涵,實(shí)際上就是紅軍在長(zhǎng)征途中表現(xiàn)出的對(duì)革命事業(yè)無(wú)比的忠誠(chéng)、堅(jiān)定;不怕?tīng)奚?、敢于拼搏的無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)樂(lè)觀主義精神;顧全大局、嚴(yán)守紀(jì)律、緊密團(tuán)結(jié)的精神。這些構(gòu)成了偉大的長(zhǎng)征精神:不怕?tīng)奚?、前仆后繼、勇往直前、堅(jiān)韌不拔、眾志成城、團(tuán)結(jié)互助、百折不撓、克服困難、忠誠(chéng)愛(ài)國(guó)。生:對(duì)于當(dāng)代青少年如何傳承長(zhǎng)征精神這一問(wèn)題,我們認(rèn)為:課件出示:長(zhǎng)征精神是革命先輩留給我們的寶貴財(cái)富,作為當(dāng)代中學(xué)生,我們要樹(shù)立崇高的理想和信念,保持和發(fā)揚(yáng)艱苦奮斗的作風(fēng)、弘揚(yáng)集體主義精神,腳踏實(shí)地為實(shí)現(xiàn)革命理想和爭(zhēng)做社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的可靠接班人而努力。