The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
3、評(píng):以評(píng)促行。(6分鐘)高中生的年齡特點(diǎn)決定了他們非常重視別人對(duì)自己的評(píng)價(jià),渴望得到他人的肯定與鼓勵(lì)。(所以我在班上組織一個(gè)活動(dòng):讓同學(xué)們?cè)u(píng)選出班上“講文明懂禮貌的文明之星”、“勤思考善創(chuàng)新的學(xué)習(xí)之星”(先讓同學(xué)推舉大家都認(rèn)同的4位同學(xué),然后對(duì)他們進(jìn)行投票,投票結(jié)果將在下堂課上公布)以此活動(dòng)來(lái)激發(fā)同學(xué)們用實(shí)際行動(dòng)做民族精神的踐行者和傳播者。)4、唱:以情激行。(2分鐘)在課程內(nèi)容講授結(jié)完畢后,組織全班同學(xué)跟著音樂高唱孫楠的《紅旗飄飄》,生化情感,激發(fā)同學(xué)們的愛國(guó)情感。五、課堂拓展(請(qǐng)同學(xué)們各展才華:課后讓同學(xué)們各自準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)項(xiàng)目以體現(xiàn)民族精神。(項(xiàng)目形式是:或作文、書畫;或剪紙、或歌曲小品)……讓同學(xué)們用實(shí)際行動(dòng)祝愿我們偉大的祖國(guó)更加繁榮昌盛!讓我們的民族精神代代相傳?。?/p>
2、學(xué)生分析 九十年代初期出生的孩子,生活在一個(gè)充滿活力的時(shí)代,張揚(yáng)個(gè)性成為他(她)們的主旋律。面對(duì)這一時(shí)代的學(xué)生,溝通需要用心、用技巧,那也是一門藝術(shù)。高中學(xué)生的心理日趨成熟,有一定的知識(shí)積累,且比較豐富;語(yǔ)言邏輯性強(qiáng),有較強(qiáng)的參與意識(shí),求知欲望及表現(xiàn)欲望。學(xué)生主體參與的充分,表現(xiàn)在其主動(dòng)性,積極性得到極大的調(diào)動(dòng)。這與教師的主導(dǎo)作用是分不開的。本課教案就是要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己先閱讀書本、獨(dú)立思考、激發(fā)學(xué)生思維,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生各抒己見,讓學(xué)生自己得出解答問題的結(jié)論,不追求答案的唯一。充分體現(xiàn)了讀書是一種個(gè)體行為,每個(gè)學(xué)生有不同的體驗(yàn)。教師應(yīng)跳出教案的問題模式,和學(xué)生一道去創(chuàng)造地發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題,在成功中尋找快樂、在快樂中更加成功。同時(shí)特別注重創(chuàng)設(shè)的情景的選擇性,有針對(duì)性和實(shí)效性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生們積極、主動(dòng)參與,使他們的潛能、智慧得出充分挖掘、展示。只有當(dāng)學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的獨(dú)特的、有創(chuàng)意的設(shè)計(jì)見解,學(xué)生主體參與和教師主導(dǎo)二者完美結(jié)合,才能表明該課的設(shè)計(jì)卓有成效。
師:同學(xué)們這個(gè)暑假過得真不錯(cuò)呀,都有自己最開心的日子。同學(xué)們經(jīng)歷的這些活動(dòng),讓你們自己長(zhǎng)了知識(shí),豐富了閱歷,你們今天的介紹,也讓我和更多的同學(xué)大開了眼界。由此可見,在今天,通過親身參與、實(shí)踐,通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電影,通過交流發(fā)言,大家獲得了許多新的信息、知識(shí),增強(qiáng)了對(duì)祖國(guó)美好河山的熱愛、對(duì)科技的向往和異國(guó)的友誼。同學(xué)們信息交流的過程,實(shí)際上也是文化傳播的過程。板書課題:第二課時(shí)文化在交流中傳播話題導(dǎo)入討論話題:如何建設(shè)文明校園?(課前準(zhǔn)備:要求同學(xué)們仔細(xì)觀察、了解關(guān)于校園文明現(xiàn)象的問題,并就如何建設(shè)文明校園提出自己的建議。教師可按自然組,讓學(xué)生推選一名代表發(fā)言,就校園文明方面談?wù)劥嬖诘膯栴}和不足,或提出一些中肯的改進(jìn)意見)(學(xué)生交流)生1:建設(shè)文明校園,首先要凈化語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,我們學(xué)校不少同學(xué)愛說(shuō)臟話,與文明校園很不相稱。
一、教材分析文化市場(chǎng)和大眾傳媒的發(fā)展,給我們的文化生活帶來(lái)了許多可喜的變化。但是,文化市場(chǎng)的自發(fā)性和傳媒的商業(yè)性也引發(fā)了令人憂慮的現(xiàn)象。文化生活有“喜”也有“憂”,讓我們歡喜讓我們憂。面對(duì)形式多樣的文化生活,置身于文化生活的海洋之中,在文化生活中如何選擇、怎樣作出正確的選擇是亟待向?qū)W生解決的問題。二、學(xué)情分析高二學(xué)生處于世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀形成的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,身心迅速發(fā)展,自我意識(shí)和獨(dú)立性較強(qiáng),社會(huì)公共生活空間范圍越來(lái)越大,并且開始理性地思考社會(huì)和人生的重大問題,他們可塑性強(qiáng),但情緒仍然不穩(wěn)定,有多變性,容易沖動(dòng)或偏激,迫切需要提升思想意識(shí),加強(qiáng)方法論的指導(dǎo),使其在紛繁復(fù)雜的文化生活中能夠進(jìn)行正確的判斷與選擇。如果我們的學(xué)生不能把握正確的航向,是非觀念模糊,良莠不分,就會(huì)陷入落后文化和腐朽文化的泥沼而不能自拔,甚至造成無(wú)法挽回的惡果。
(三)教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):結(jié)合課文,了解演講辭針對(duì)性強(qiáng)、條理清楚、通俗易懂、適當(dāng)?shù)母星樯实忍攸c(diǎn)。2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):深入理解文章內(nèi)涵,聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí),體會(huì)本文的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義二、說(shuō)學(xué)情高中學(xué)生在初中階段已經(jīng)接觸過演講辭了,對(duì)演講詞的特點(diǎn)已經(jīng)有了一些基本的知識(shí),因此本輪的教學(xué)應(yīng)該讓他們?cè)诖嘶A(chǔ)上有所提高。本文是學(xué)生在高中階段第一次接觸演講辭,有必要讓他們了解演講辭的特點(diǎn)及課文如何體現(xiàn)這些特點(diǎn)的。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),生活閱歷的增加,高中學(xué)生正逐漸形成自己對(duì)世界、對(duì)人生的看法,蔡元培先生的這篇文章能很好地激發(fā)他們對(duì)當(dāng)前的高中學(xué)習(xí)和未來(lái)的大學(xué)生活進(jìn)行思考。此外,學(xué)生對(duì)北大的歷史及蔡元培先生作這番演講的時(shí)代背景了解不深,應(yīng)作出補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。
師:“兩開”是什么意思???注解里是怎么說(shuō)的?第二次開,也就說(shuō)他在這個(gè)地方已經(jīng)待了兩年了,這里是他回家的路途中,是不是?路途中他停留了兩年時(shí)間。好的,你先請(qǐng)坐。你覺得殘菊不能兩開,在理解上好像存在一些誤差。趙勇:因?yàn)榫栈ü磐駚?lái)代表著對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的思念。師:菊花代表對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的思念?(下面學(xué)生齊笑)這種說(shuō)法牽強(qiáng)了些,菊花在古代象征著高潔,梅蘭竹菊是四君子嘛。趙勇:寫這首詩(shī)時(shí),他已經(jīng)打算回故鄉(xiāng)了,所以不應(yīng)該寫“殘菊”,寫“殘菊”的話……師:事實(shí)上,他回不了故鄉(xiāng)。好的,請(qǐng)坐。再想想,“殘菊”意味著什么?破敗?!皡簿铡蹦兀棵?。那這里說(shuō)“兩開他日淚”,“兩開”是什么意思?開了兩了次了,這說(shuō)明他在這里已經(jīng)待了兩年了。那“他日淚”又是什么意思?趙勇:應(yīng)該是他看到這里的菊花開得這么茂盛,就想到了故鄉(xiāng)的菊花也是開的茂盛的時(shí)候。如果是“殘菊”的話,那故鄉(xiāng)的菊也會(huì)開得很殘敗。(下面學(xué)生齊笑)
師:建立社會(huì)主義思想道德體系,必須牢固樹立社會(huì)主義榮辱觀。在我們的社會(huì)主義社會(huì)里,是非、善惡、美丑的界限絕對(duì)不能混淆,堅(jiān)持什么、反對(duì)什么,倡導(dǎo)什么、抵制什么,都必須旗幟鮮明。我們堅(jiān)持以熱愛祖國(guó)為榮、以危害祖國(guó)為恥,以服務(wù)人民為榮、以背離人民為恥,以崇尚科學(xué)為榮、以愚昧無(wú)知為恥,以辛勤勞動(dòng)為榮、以好逸惡勞為恥,以團(tuán)結(jié)互助為榮、以損人利己為恥,以誠(chéng)實(shí)守信為榮、以見利忘義為恥,以遵紀(jì)守法為榮、以違法亂紀(jì)為恥,以艱苦奮斗為榮、以驕奢淫逸為恥。課堂小結(jié)通過本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí),使我們認(rèn)識(shí)到中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的中心環(huán)節(jié)是思想道德建設(shè),了解什么是社會(huì)主義思想道德,為什么要建設(shè)社會(huì)主義思想道德體系和怎樣建設(shè)社會(huì)主義思想道德體系,大力倡導(dǎo)“愛國(guó)守法、明禮誠(chéng)信、團(tuán)結(jié)友善、勤儉自強(qiáng)、敬業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)”的基本道德規(guī)范。我們要大力加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義思想道德建設(shè),為社會(huì)主義各項(xiàng)事業(yè)的發(fā)展提供強(qiáng)大的精神動(dòng)力和方向保證。
第三,說(shuō)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的具體要求、學(xué)生實(shí)際和社會(huì)實(shí)際以及教材的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和教學(xué)體系,我認(rèn)為本課的重難點(diǎn)是以下幾個(gè)方面。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.理解王昭君的形象2.深入理解杜甫在詩(shī)中的情感教學(xué)難點(diǎn):理解寓意,把握主旨。第四,說(shuō)教法與學(xué)法。教法:根據(jù)課文特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生實(shí)際情況,以誦讀法(示范朗讀、學(xué)生齊讀)、問題探究法、點(diǎn)撥法、討論分析法進(jìn)行教學(xué)。首先激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)本文的興趣;然后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)吟哦誦讀,在讀的過程中質(zhì)疑、思考、品析、鑒賞;最后在教師適當(dāng)?shù)狞c(diǎn)撥下,在集體的熱烈討論中,理解作者的感情,得到新的認(rèn)識(shí)。(解說(shuō):使學(xué)生在教師的主導(dǎo)下圍繞中心議題發(fā)表各自的意見,相互交流,相互啟發(fā),相互爭(zhēng)議,激發(fā)他們主動(dòng)去獲取知識(shí),培養(yǎng)健康情感。)
1、漢武帝尊儒的措施:(1)政治方面:起用很多儒學(xué)家參與國(guó)家大政。他規(guī)定,地方定期選出孝子、廉吏當(dāng)中央任官,甚至還擢升平民、儒士為相。這明顯擴(kuò)大了官員的隊(duì)伍,提高了官員的文化素質(zhì),鞏固了封建統(tǒng)治基礎(chǔ),成為漢武帝文治武功的重要組成部分。也給后世封建王朝在用人方式方法上面提供了寶貴的借鑒和啟迪。(2)思想方面:采納董仲舒的建議,“罷黜百家 獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)”(3)教育方面:儒家經(jīng)典“五經(jīng)”為國(guó)家規(guī)定的教科書。興辦太學(xué)和設(shè)立地方學(xué)校進(jìn)行儒學(xué)教育。公元前136年,漢武帝正式規(guī)定《詩(shī)》、《書》、《禮》、《易》、《春秋》為“五經(jīng)”;前124年,又在長(zhǎng)安興辦太學(xué),規(guī)定太學(xué)生員為博士弟子,一律由儒家五經(jīng)博士負(fù)責(zé)教授,學(xué)完經(jīng)考試合格后即可到政府任官。這是封建國(guó)家利用政權(quán)的力量興辦教育、提倡儒學(xué),其必然對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)的教育事業(yè)有一定的導(dǎo)向作用。
(一)、教材地位:我說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是人教版高二歷史(必修3)第五單元《從“師夷長(zhǎng)技”到維新變法》。本課主要講述了鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后中國(guó)思想界發(fā)生的巨大變化,所講述內(nèi)容對(duì)中國(guó)近百年的歷史走向,對(duì)近代中國(guó)政治發(fā)展所產(chǎn)生的影響是至關(guān)重要的,所以這節(jié)課在教材中具有重要的地位和作用,同時(shí)也是本冊(cè)書中的重要章節(jié)。(二)、課標(biāo)要求:《高中歷史新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》對(duì)這一節(jié)內(nèi)容作了這樣的要求:了解鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以后中國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)西方 尋求變革的思想歷程,理解維新變法思想在近代中國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展中所起的作用。(三)、教學(xué)目標(biāo):根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求、教材內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的具體情況,確立以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)與能力:(1)識(shí)記:林則徐被稱為“開演看世界的第一人”;魏源的“師夷長(zhǎng)技以制夷”思想;洋務(wù)派“師夷長(zhǎng)技以自強(qiáng)”思想;早期維新思想和90年代維新思想;
一、教材地位《音樂與影視藝術(shù)》是人教版高中歷史必修(III)第八專題中的第三節(jié)內(nèi)容。音樂、影視藝術(shù)屬于意識(shí)形態(tài)范疇,是當(dāng)時(shí)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)的反映,是社會(huì)進(jìn)步的產(chǎn)物。19世紀(jì)以來(lái)的音樂與影視藝術(shù)糅合了近代科學(xué)技術(shù)的元素,直接引領(lǐng)著文明發(fā)展趨勢(shì)和社會(huì)風(fēng)尚,滿足人們不同層次的審美需要和精神追求。音樂、影視藝術(shù)在人類日常生活中無(wú)處不在,已經(jīng)成為人們?nèi)粘I钪械闹匾M成部分,所以具有重要地位。本課分三個(gè)部分介紹了19世紀(jì)和20世紀(jì)音樂的發(fā)展與變化以及影視藝術(shù)的產(chǎn)生發(fā)展。下面我就談?wù)剬?duì)這節(jié)課的教學(xué)思路。二、教材分析1、課標(biāo)要求課標(biāo)的要求是:列舉19世紀(jì)以來(lái)有代表性的音樂作品,理解這些音樂作品的時(shí)代性和民族性。了解影視藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展的歷程,認(rèn)識(shí)其對(duì)社會(huì)生活的影響。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)新課標(biāo)、教材內(nèi)容、學(xué)生實(shí)際,確定教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下:(1)知識(shí)與能力:①列舉19世紀(jì)以來(lái)有代表性的音樂作品,理解這些音樂作品的時(shí)代性和民族性。
2、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的功用:(1)功用:提供文件傳輸、電子信箱、聊天等服務(wù),在社會(huì)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮了巨大的作用,標(biāo)志著信息化社會(huì)的出現(xiàn)。(2)特點(diǎn):網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體作為一種新的傳播媒體,具有界面直觀、音色兼?zhèn)?、鏈接靈活和高速傳輸?shù)奶攸c(diǎn)。3、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的影響:教師提問,學(xué)生思考回答,教師總結(jié) (1)信息經(jīng)濟(jì)在世界各地全面發(fā)展,加快了經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的步伐;(2)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)也借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提高管理水平,并通過全球營(yíng)銷和采購(gòu)擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng);(3)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代,人們可以在家里完成很多工作,提高了工作效率,增加了樂趣;(4)人們的社會(huì)交往方式也發(fā)生著改變。(5)也帶來(lái)一些負(fù)面影響。【合作探究】3:青少年如何對(duì)待網(wǎng)絡(luò):互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在給社會(huì)帶來(lái)巨大效能的同時(shí),也帶來(lái)了巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。青少年應(yīng)該提高自身的道德素養(yǎng),樹立正確的網(wǎng)絡(luò)觀,讓網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)揮出應(yīng)有的作用。
最后,教師對(duì)這節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容做回顧總結(jié),并讓學(xué)生做幾道練習(xí)題鞏固一下新知識(shí)。依據(jù):本節(jié)課主要是通過學(xué)生對(duì)關(guān)中文化的了解來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。所以我計(jì)劃通過3-5分鐘的設(shè)問導(dǎo)課讓學(xué)生把注意力轉(zhuǎn)變集中到課堂中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注課堂。整體時(shí)間安排符合教育學(xué)中的最佳時(shí)間分配原理和反饋原理。這樣做也有利于優(yōu)化課堂結(jié)構(gòu)、提高教學(xué)效率、把主要時(shí)間留給學(xué)生,把主動(dòng)權(quán)還給學(xué)生。針對(duì)高三年級(jí)學(xué)生的層次差異,我進(jìn)行了分層設(shè)置,設(shè)置有基礎(chǔ)題和拔高題。這樣做既可以使學(xué)生掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),又可以使學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生有所提高,從而達(dá)到拔尖和“減負(fù)”的目的。板書設(shè)計(jì)板書就是微型教案,板書集中體現(xiàn)教學(xué)的三維目標(biāo)、重難點(diǎn)、教學(xué)過程,體現(xiàn)教學(xué)的特色與特性。