一、說教材《丁香結(jié)》是小學(xué)語文六年級上冊第一單元的一篇課文。寫的是作者多少年來心里一直裝著丁香,裝著古人吟詠丁香的詩句,在一次春雨中忽然發(fā)現(xiàn)一柄柄的花蕃恰似一個個的“結(jié)”于是聯(lián)想到“丁香空結(jié)雨中愁”的詩句,開始了作者的人生體悟。從古人的“丁香結(jié)”的詩句開始,作者寫到了微雨,寫到了人生的愁怨和不順心的事,得到了生命需要“結(jié)”否則就平淡無味的人生認(rèn)識,顯露了作者對世事的洞明和對人生的灑脫。每個人一輩子都有許多不順心的事,一件完了一件又來。所以丁香結(jié)年年都有。結(jié),是解不完的;人生中的問題也是解不完的。所以生命既需要春光無限的陽春,有丁香如雪,幽雅香甜;同時,也需要細(xì)雨中連接的丁香結(jié),愁腸掛肚,百轉(zhuǎn)千回。
一、說教材《七律·長征》是統(tǒng)編教材小學(xué)語文六年級上冊第二單元的一篇課文,本課是毛澤東主席在1935年10月,長征即將勝利之時,回想起紅軍所走過的千山萬水,所經(jīng)歷的艱難坎坷,心情激動地寫下了這首詩。這首詩生動地概述了紅軍兩萬五千里長征的艱難歷程,謳歌了中國工農(nóng)紅軍在長征途中所表現(xiàn)出的 革命英雄主義氣和革命樂觀主義精神。 課標(biāo)對高年級詩歌閱讀提出明確要求:“閱讀詩歌,大體把握詩意,想象詩歌描述的情境,體會詩人的情感。受到優(yōu)秀作品的感染和激勵,向往和追求美好的理想。”為此,我將本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定如下: 二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo): (1)知識與能力目標(biāo):能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文,并學(xué)習(xí)生字,積累詞語。 (2)過程與方法目標(biāo):借助多媒體課件等資源,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引領(lǐng)學(xué)生自主探究,互動交流,在讀中理解,讀中感悟。 (3)情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標(biāo):體會紅軍大無畏的英雄氣概和革命樂觀主義精神。
三、說教學(xué)重難點1.抓住重點詞句,體會其含義。2.理解課文內(nèi)容,理解桑娜復(fù)雜的心理活動,感受漁夫夫婦的高尚品質(zhì)和沙俄時代窮人的窮困悲慘。 四、說教法學(xué)法 《語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》強(qiáng)調(diào):閱讀教學(xué)是學(xué)生、教師、文本之間對話的過程。如何將這三者之間的對話落到實處?對于高年級閱讀教學(xué),感悟品味是我們在課堂教學(xué)中常用的方式。因此,在本課中,我準(zhǔn)備抓住桑娜內(nèi)心活動的變化這條感情線索,采用啟發(fā)質(zhì)疑、以讀促悟、層層深入的方法引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會文章的內(nèi)涵。 為了突出教學(xué)重點,突破教學(xué)難點,我在學(xué)法上,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用“自讀自悟法”來學(xué)習(xí)本課,仔細(xì)品味重點詞、句、段,體會文中的情感,做到讀中悟,悟中讀,既鍛煉學(xué)生的思維能力,也鍛煉學(xué)生自行解決問題的能力。
一、說教材 《青山不老》是統(tǒng)編教材小學(xué)語文六年級上冊第六單元的一篇略讀課文。這篇課文語言生動優(yōu)美,現(xiàn)實和過去互相比照,敘述與描寫互相輝映,用清新地筆觸向我們描繪了一位山野老農(nóng),面對自然條件地惡劣和生活條件地艱辛,義無反顧地投身到植樹造林工作中,用十五年地時間在晉西北奇跡般地創(chuàng)造了一片綠洲,實現(xiàn)了自己地人生價值。 二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.讀讀記記“粼粼、肆虐、盤踞”等詞語。 2.有感情地朗讀課文,了解課文內(nèi)容。 3.理解含義深刻地句子,感受老農(nóng)改造山林、綠化家園地艱辛和決心。 三、說教學(xué)重難點1.理解老人所創(chuàng)造的奇跡,感受老人改造山林、綠化家園的艱辛與決心。 2.體會“青山不老”的真正含義。激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛地球,保護(hù)環(huán)境的思想感情。
一、語文學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生自我評價能力的培養(yǎng)1.營造氛圍,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自我評價的意識。學(xué)生自我評價能力是教師長期培養(yǎng)的結(jié)果,而保護(hù)學(xué)生自我評價的熱情,更是持續(xù)自我評價的保證。在我們的實際教育教學(xué)中,教師一直處于評價的絕對主體,很少去關(guān)注學(xué)生自我評價意識和能力的培養(yǎng),學(xué)生常常不理解:為什么要認(rèn)真聽講?為什么書寫要工整、為什么發(fā)言要積極?為什么老師、父母對考試分?jǐn)?shù)會有那么高的要求?當(dāng)前出現(xiàn)的學(xué)生許多諸如“離家出走”、“毒殺親人”等教育、行為、品德方面的問題,我想其中除了家長、教師的評價意識和評價藝術(shù)等原因之外,學(xué)生的自我評價意識的缺乏是根本的原因。所以我認(rèn)為,學(xué)生自我評價意識的培養(yǎng)刻不容緩。(1)熱情鼓勵,提供成功的心理體驗。在教學(xué)過程中,教師要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)、肯定學(xué)生自我評價的點滴進(jìn)步,對于他們每一點進(jìn)步都要真誠熱情地鼓勵。讓學(xué)生覺得我這么做,這么想是對的。讓學(xué)生在教師的鼓勵中體會到強(qiáng)烈的愛,感受到自己的進(jìn)步,增強(qiáng)自己的信心。“心若在,夢就在!”教師的熱情鼓勵是一種強(qiáng)大的催化劑,促使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中樂于自我評價。
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進(jìn)行問答;
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學(xué)生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達(dá)個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物,表達(dá)個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
(6)交流。6的乘法口訣一共有幾句?口訣中的第一個數(shù)與算式中的第二個因數(shù)相同,表示什么?口訣中的第二個數(shù)與算式的第一個因數(shù)相同,表示什么?相鄰兩句口訣的積相差幾?哪幾句難記一些?你用什么方法記呢?怎樣記住"三六十八"、"四六二十四"兩句口訣?教師在學(xué)生發(fā)言的基礎(chǔ)上鼓勵學(xué)生大膽說、想出不同記口訣的方法。(7)應(yīng)用"做一做"第1題(學(xué)生半獨立完成):①用6根小棒擺1個六邊形;②擺2個六邊形要用多少根小棒?你是怎樣想的?(想口訣"二六十二"。)③運用所學(xué)的口訣口答擺4個、6個、3個、5個六邊形所需要向小棒數(shù)。"做一做"第2題(獨立完成):①將第2題改為填空題,在圓圈內(nèi)填寫正確的積;②口答得數(shù),并說一說所用口訣。
三、利用乘法口訣進(jìn)行計算1.復(fù)習(xí)口訣的含義。任意挑出一句乘法口訣(兩個因數(shù)不同的),讓學(xué)生說說它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六",使學(xué)生知道它既表示8個7相加是56,又表示?個8相加是56。2.以游戲的方式開展用口訣進(jìn)行計算的活動。(1)已知兩個因數(shù)求積的游戲。方法是:請一位學(xué)生隨意說出一個兩位數(shù),另一位學(xué)生則將這個兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字與個位數(shù)字相乘,并算出結(jié)果,如果結(jié)果又是一個兩位數(shù),再將這個兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字和個位數(shù)字相乘,直至結(jié)果是一位數(shù)或零。如,一位學(xué)生說:"79",另一位學(xué)生則口算:7X9=636X3=181X8=8;一位學(xué)生說:"58":另一位學(xué)生口算:5X8=404X0=0(告訴學(xué)生0和一個數(shù)相乘得零)一位學(xué)生報了3個數(shù)以后,互換角色進(jìn)行。(2)已知積求兩個因數(shù)的游戲。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.會畫直棱柱(僅限于直三棱柱和直四棱柱)的三種視圖,體會這幾種幾何體與其視圖之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化。2. 會根據(jù)三視圖描述原幾何體。教學(xué)重點:掌握直棱柱的三視圖的畫法。能根據(jù)三視圖描述原幾何體。教學(xué)難點:幾何體與視圖之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化。培養(yǎng)空間想像觀念。課型:新授課教學(xué)方法:觀察實踐法一、實物觀察、空間想像觀察:請同學(xué)們拿出事先準(zhǔn)備好的直三棱柱、直四棱柱,根據(jù)你所擺放的位置經(jīng)過 想像,再抽象出這兩個直棱柱的主視圖,左視圖和俯視圖。繪制:請你將抽象出來的三種視圖畫出來,并與同伴交流。比較:小亮畫出了其中一個幾何體的主視圖、左視圖和俯視圖,你認(rèn)為他畫的對不對?談?wù)勀愕目捶?。拓展:?dāng)你手中的兩個直棱柱擺放的角度變化時,它們的三種視圖是否會隨之改變?試一試。
四、范例學(xué)習(xí)、理解領(lǐng)會例2 某校墻邊有甲、乙兩根木桿。已知乙木桿的高度為1.5m.(1)某一時刻甲木桿在陽光下的影子如圖5-6所示,你能畫出此時乙木桿的影子嗎?(用線段表示影子)(2)在圖中,當(dāng)乙木桿移動到什么位置時,其影子剛好不落在墻上?(3)在(2)的情況下,如果測得甲、乙木桿的影子長分別為1.24m和1m,那么你能求出甲木桿的高度嗎?學(xué)生畫圖、 實驗、觀察、探索。五、隨堂練習(xí)課本隨堂練習(xí) 學(xué)生觀察、畫圖、合作交流。六、課堂總結(jié)本節(jié)課通過各種實踐活動,促進(jìn)大家對內(nèi)容的理解,本課內(nèi)容,要體會物體在太陽光下形成的不同影子,在操作中觀察不 同時刻影子的方向和大小變化特征。在同一時刻,物體的影子與它們的高度成比 例.
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