1.軍事工業(yè) 時(shí)間:19世紀(jì)60—70年代 旗號(hào): 自強(qiáng) 特點(diǎn):1、采取雇傭勞動(dòng)制,使用機(jī)器生產(chǎn)帶有資本主義的因素 2、企業(yè)官辦,管理方式--封建衙門式 產(chǎn)品--軍隊(duì)使用不作為商品投放市場(chǎng) 性質(zhì):帶有資本主義因素 的封建性質(zhì)的企業(yè)
(一)例題引入籃球聯(lián)賽中,每場(chǎng)比賽都要分出勝負(fù),每隊(duì)勝1場(chǎng)得2分,負(fù)1場(chǎng)得1分。某隊(duì)在10場(chǎng)比賽中得到16分,那么這個(gè)隊(duì)勝負(fù)場(chǎng)數(shù)分別是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知識(shí),學(xué)生自己列出并求解)解:設(shè)剩X場(chǎng),則負(fù)(10-X)場(chǎng)。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起列出方程組)解:設(shè)勝X場(chǎng),負(fù)Y場(chǎng)。根據(jù):勝的場(chǎng)數(shù)+負(fù)的場(chǎng)數(shù)=總場(chǎng)數(shù) 勝場(chǎng)積分+負(fù)場(chǎng)積分=總積分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟保瑥?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;
教材說(shuō)明:連加法是在學(xué)習(xí)100以內(nèi)加減法的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的,是前面所學(xué)計(jì)算方法的綜合練習(xí)。通過(guò)這一部分內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),可以進(jìn)一步鞏固所學(xué)的100以內(nèi)的加減法,提高計(jì)算能力。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.掌握連加法的運(yùn)算順序和用豎式計(jì)算的書寫方法。2.進(jìn)一步鞏固100以內(nèi)的加法,提高計(jì)算能力。3.培養(yǎng)書寫工整、計(jì)算認(rèn)真的好習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):根據(jù)情境,正確列出連加法算式,并用豎式進(jìn)行計(jì)算。明確連加法的意義。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):掌握連加法豎式的寫法,明確要用前兩個(gè)加數(shù)的和加第三個(gè)加數(shù)。教學(xué)流程:以下分四個(gè)板塊進(jìn)行。一、知識(shí)遷移。口算練習(xí)題:1.兩個(gè)一位數(shù)相加(9+7=8+6=8+7=)2.三個(gè)一位數(shù)相加(8+9+5=2+9+4=6+5+7=)【設(shè)計(jì)目的】:兩位數(shù)加兩位數(shù)在計(jì)算時(shí),歸根結(jié)底是兩個(gè)一位數(shù)的計(jì)算,所以課前的練習(xí)有利于學(xué)生提高計(jì)算準(zhǔn)確性,鞏固計(jì)算順序
最富趣味的是荷蘭藝術(shù)家埃舍爾,他到西班牙旅行參觀時(shí),對(duì)一種名為阿罕拉的建筑物有很深的印象,這是一種十三世紀(jì)皇宮建筑物,其墻身、地板和天花板由摩爾人建造,而且鋪了種類繁多、美侖美奐的馬賽克圖案。Escher用數(shù)日的時(shí)間復(fù)制了這些圖案,并得到了啟發(fā),創(chuàng)造了各種并不局限于幾何圖案的密鋪圖案,這些圖案包括人、青蛙、魚、鳥、蜥蜴,甚至是他憑空想象的物體。他創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)作品,結(jié)合數(shù)學(xué)與藝術(shù),給人留下深刻的印象,更讓人對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)產(chǎn)生了另一種看法。欣賞埃舍爾的藝術(shù)世界:2、動(dòng)手創(chuàng)作。(小小設(shè)計(jì)師)看了大藝術(shù)家的作品,你現(xiàn)在是不是也有了創(chuàng)作的沖動(dòng)?下面,請(qǐng)你選一種或幾種完全一樣的圖形進(jìn)行密鋪,可以自己設(shè)計(jì)顏色,比一比,誰(shuí)的設(shè)計(jì)更美觀、更新穎。(交流,展示)四、總結(jié):談收獲體會(huì)我們今天只是研究了一些規(guī)則圖形的簡(jiǎn)單的密鋪。生活中還有各種各樣的密鋪現(xiàn)象。同學(xué)們可以到生活中去觀察,也可以上網(wǎng)瀏覽。
密鋪的歷史背景1619年——數(shù)學(xué)家奇柏(J.Kepler)第一個(gè)利用正多邊形鋪嵌平面。1891年——蘇聯(lián)物理學(xué)家弗德洛夫(E.S.Fedorov)發(fā)現(xiàn)了十七種不同的鋪砌平面的對(duì)稱圖案。 1924年——數(shù)學(xué)家波利亞(Polya)和尼格利(Nigeli)重新發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)事實(shí)。最富趣味的是荷蘭藝術(shù)家埃舍爾(M.C. Escher)與密鋪。M.C. Escher于1898年生于荷蘭。他到西班牙旅行參觀時(shí),對(duì)一種名為阿罕伯拉宮(Alhambra)的建筑有很深刻的印象,這是一種十三世紀(jì)皇宮建筑物,其墻身、地板和天花板由摩爾人建造,而且鋪上了種類繁多、美輪美奐的馬賽克圖案。Escher 用數(shù)日復(fù)制了這些圖案,并得到啟發(fā),創(chuàng)造了各種并不局限于幾何圖形的密鋪圖案,這些圖案包括魚、青蛙、狗、人、蜥蜴,甚至是他憑空想像的物體。他創(chuàng)造的藝術(shù)作品,結(jié)合了數(shù)學(xué)與藝術(shù),給人留下深刻印象,更讓人對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)產(chǎn)生另一種看法。
(一)激趣導(dǎo)入。 一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引入新課(課件第2張)1.談話:師:同學(xué)們,這節(jié)課我們先來(lái)做一個(gè)搶答游戲,看你們對(duì)以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)掌握的怎么樣。2.搶答:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們以最快的速度說(shuō)出下面的數(shù)有幾個(gè)因數(shù)。師出示數(shù),學(xué)生搶答因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)。3.思考:(1)一個(gè)數(shù)的最小因數(shù)是幾?最大因數(shù)是幾?(課件第3張)(2)一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)是有限的還是無(wú)限的?(3)怎樣找一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)?生1:一個(gè)數(shù)是最小因數(shù)是1,最大因數(shù)是它本身。 生2:一個(gè)數(shù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)是有限的。生3:找一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù),用這個(gè)數(shù)依次除以1,2,3,4……商如果是整數(shù),除數(shù)和商都是這個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)。 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】用搶答游戲的方式引入課題,引起學(xué)生的興趣,通過(guò)對(duì)舊知識(shí)的復(fù)習(xí),為下面要學(xué)習(xí)的質(zhì)數(shù)與合數(shù)做準(zhǔn)備。4.師:我們學(xué)過(guò)找一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)的方法,那一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)又有什么規(guī)律呢?這節(jié)課我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)兩個(gè)新概念:質(zhì)數(shù)和合數(shù)。(板書課題) . (二)探究新知 1. 找出1—20各數(shù)的因數(shù),看看它們的因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)有什么規(guī)律。(1)學(xué)生小組內(nèi)交流,寫出1——20各數(shù)的因數(shù),看看它們的因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)有什么特點(diǎn)。(課件第4張演示)1的因數(shù)有:1 11的因數(shù)有:1,11 2的因數(shù)有:1,2 12的因數(shù)有:1,2,3,4,6,12 3的因數(shù)有:1,3 13的因數(shù)有:1,13 4的因數(shù)有:1,2,4 14的因數(shù)有:1,2,7,14 5的因數(shù)有:1,5 15的因數(shù)有:1,3,5,15 6的因數(shù)有:1,2,3,6 16的因數(shù)有:1,2,4,8,16 7的因數(shù)有:1,7 17的因數(shù)有:1,17 8的因數(shù)有:1,2,4,8 18的因數(shù)有:1,2,3,6,9,18 9的因數(shù)有:1,3,9 19的因數(shù)有:1,19 10的因數(shù)有:1,2,5,10 20的因數(shù)有:1,2,4,5,10,20
“Go for it”教材有一個(gè)比較明顯的編排特點(diǎn),那就是每單元由Section A , Section B 和 Self Check三大版快組成,同時(shí)每個(gè)版快又由a, b , c 三小部分構(gòu)成,內(nèi)容循序漸進(jìn),符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,教材又圖文并茂,既能吸引學(xué)生的注意力,又能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,每一小部分中的C部分又是pairwork,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的合作意識(shí),每一小部分又有聽力訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的聽說(shuō)能力。Section B中的3a, 3b 又能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的讀寫能力,本單元的綜合語(yǔ)言知識(shí)能力的運(yùn)用,又能在此體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。本單元是新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下 Unit 5。主要圍繞“What are you doing?”這一主題展開各種教學(xué)活動(dòng),并以這一主題引出現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句,否定句以及特殊疑問(wèn)句等語(yǔ)言功能。本單元旨在創(chuàng)造一個(gè)輕松、愉快的學(xué)習(xí)、交流環(huán)境,通過(guò)聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫來(lái)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用這些知識(shí)的能力。并讓學(xué)生能在“做中學(xué)”(learning by doing),通過(guò)有限的課堂實(shí)踐活動(dòng),注意觀察別人的行動(dòng),能準(zhǔn)確地用英語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)。
三、說(shuō)教法只有當(dāng)教師既在思想上把學(xué)生當(dāng)成真正的學(xué)習(xí)主體,又在課堂教學(xué)過(guò)程中始終把學(xué)生當(dāng)做學(xué)習(xí)的主人,教學(xué)目標(biāo)才能實(shí)現(xiàn),教學(xué)效率和效益才可能提高。因此課堂上加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)策略的指導(dǎo)是非常重要的,要使課堂教學(xué)過(guò)程成為師生共同參與,相互作用與反饋,創(chuàng)造性地實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)的過(guò)程。另外,結(jié)合本節(jié)課內(nèi)容特點(diǎn),我還確立了“任務(wù)型”教學(xué)模式,并配合情景教學(xué)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。四、說(shuō)學(xué)法課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)倡導(dǎo):教學(xué)要著眼于學(xué)生的全面成長(zhǎng),促進(jìn)學(xué)生認(rèn)知、情感、態(tài)度與技能等方面的和諧發(fā)展,著眼于學(xué)生潛能的喚醒,開掘與提升,促進(jìn)學(xué)生的自主發(fā)展;關(guān)注學(xué)生的生活世界和學(xué)生的獨(dú)特需要的有機(jī)結(jié)合,促進(jìn)學(xué)生有個(gè)性,有特色的發(fā)展,關(guān)注學(xué)生的終身學(xué)習(xí)的愿望和能力的形成,促進(jìn)學(xué)生特性發(fā)展。因此我確定本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)策略是:1、積極調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生參與的積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生感知,體驗(yàn)參與和合作。2、通過(guò)閱讀,獲取信息,并能回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。3、善于發(fā)現(xiàn)總結(jié)或把知識(shí)歸類,按一定語(yǔ)言規(guī)律加以運(yùn)用。
(一)說(shuō)教材與教情從本單元的題目How was your weekend?就可以知道本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是討論曾經(jīng)的活動(dòng)或過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件,要求學(xué)生掌握的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)就是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)這一時(shí)態(tài)在Go for it!這套書里這是第一次出現(xiàn),因此要讓學(xué)生把一貫以來(lái)他們所熟悉的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)暫時(shí)擱淺,而用新學(xué)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表述發(fā)生的事件,無(wú)非是本單元的重點(diǎn)也是本單元的難點(diǎn)所在。要攻克這一重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵,我認(rèn)為在于能使學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)具備一定的熟巧度,并且這種熟巧度不僅應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)在聽說(shuō)能力上,也應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)在閱讀和寫作能力當(dāng)中;不僅要在聽和讀的語(yǔ)言輸入過(guò)程當(dāng)中能夠?qū)@一時(shí)態(tài)有較強(qiáng)的敏感度,也要在說(shuō)和寫的語(yǔ)言輸出過(guò)程中能夠比較自然和自如地運(yùn)用這一時(shí)態(tài)。對(duì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)在語(yǔ)言中運(yùn)用的這種熟巧度實(shí)際上也就是本單元預(yù)期達(dá)到的語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)。在本單元整體的知識(shí)和技能的大目標(biāo)下,本課時(shí)作為本單元的第三課時(shí),也就是本單元最后一個(gè)課時(shí),它所覆蓋的課本內(nèi)容是Section B中的聽力、閱讀和寫作。
學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撎鞖馇闆r的好壞 A B C DHow引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法 A B C D綜合評(píng)估 A B C DA. 很好 B.較好 C.一般 D.需努力姓名 學(xué)號(hào) 評(píng)估項(xiàng)目及內(nèi)容 評(píng)估情況單詞和詞組學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用情況 A B C D語(yǔ)法掌握情況——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法及構(gòu)成 A B C D學(xué)會(huì)介紹天氣情況,描述天氣 A B C D學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撎鞖馇闆r的好壞 A B C DHow引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法 A B C D綜合評(píng)估 A B C DA. 很好 B.較好 C.一般 D.需努力附表(三)學(xué)生自我檢查評(píng)價(jià)表Unit6日期:姓名 班級(jí) 學(xué)號(hào) 自 我 檢 查 評(píng) 價(jià)1、我會(huì)讀、能聽懂下列的單詞和詞組: 1、我還不會(huì)讀、不能聽懂下列的單詞和詞組:2、我已掌握了下列的單詞、詞組(習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)) 2、我暫時(shí)未掌握下列的單詞、詞組(習(xí)慣用語(yǔ))和句型3、能在實(shí)際情景中運(yùn)用上述的單詞、詞組(習(xí)慣用語(yǔ))和句型 3、未能在實(shí)際情景中運(yùn)用上述的單詞、詞組(習(xí)慣用語(yǔ))和句型我準(zhǔn)備來(lái)改善提高我的學(xué)習(xí)效率。初中七年級(jí)(下)新目標(biāo)(英語(yǔ))單元檢測(cè)題一、聽力(Listening Test)滿分為20分