今天我們來(lái)介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話(huà)題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿(mǎn)好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來(lái)激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ),掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)文章的寫(xiě)作技能。采訪(fǎng)的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來(lái)介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
一、設(shè)計(jì)理念教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)堅(jiān)持少講多學(xué)、以學(xué)為主的教學(xué)理念,重視學(xué)培養(yǎng)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,要充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性和主動(dòng)性,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性。教師要以組織者、引導(dǎo)者、合作者的角色參與到教學(xué)活動(dòng)中去。力圖通過(guò)導(dǎo)學(xué)案努力培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)習(xí)慣和自學(xué)能力。二、教材分析與處理1、教材的地位與作用:必修三第三單元所選的文言文都是古代的議論性散文。本課是“唐宋八大家”之首、中唐古文運(yùn)動(dòng)的倡導(dǎo)者韓愈的力作,是唐宋散文中的名篇,具有很強(qiáng)的代表性。通過(guò)這篇自讀課的學(xué)習(xí),能使學(xué)生了解唐宋散文的風(fēng)貌,更能使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步積累文言文基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),提高學(xué)生的文言文閱讀欣賞能力,從而提升學(xué)生的文言文自讀能力。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo):《高中語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求高中學(xué)生能閱讀淺易文言文,能借助注釋和工具書(shū),理解詞句含義,讀懂文章內(nèi)容;了解并梳理常見(jiàn)的文言實(shí)詞、文言虛詞、文言句式的意義或用法,注重在閱讀實(shí)踐中舉一反三;對(duì)文章有一定的分析欣賞能力。高一的學(xué)生對(duì)于文言文的知識(shí)還在積累階段,應(yīng)該注重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累和一定量的誦讀。對(duì)此,我將教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定為:
各位評(píng)委老師,大家好。我說(shuō)課的題目是《祝福》。一、說(shuō)教材(一)教材所處的位置和地位高中語(yǔ)文新課程教材必修五本書(shū),共有2個(gè)單元中外小說(shuō)單元。一個(gè)必修3的第一單元,一個(gè)是必修5的第一單元,共六篇文章。(《林黛玉進(jìn)賈府》《祝?!贰独先伺c?!贰读纸填^風(fēng)雪山神廟》《裝在套子里的人》《邊城》)《祝福》是屬于前者。小說(shuō)是擁有眾多讀者的一種文體,它可以多方面刻畫(huà)人物性格,描摹人物心理,完整地表現(xiàn)人物之間的沖突,還可以具體生動(dòng)地再現(xiàn)人物生活的環(huán)境,因此在反映復(fù)雜的社會(huì)生活方面具有獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以學(xué)習(xí)小說(shuō)這種文學(xué)樣式,也是有助于學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)鑒賞小說(shuō)的基本方法,為將來(lái)的小說(shuō)閱讀打下基礎(chǔ)。魯迅的《祝福》是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)的精品,當(dāng)中的人物祥林嫂也是魯迅小說(shuō)中與阿Q、孔乙己三個(gè)最為出名的人物之一。研讀好這篇文章,對(duì)將來(lái)小說(shuō)的閱讀,小說(shuō)中人物的理解,甚至小說(shuō)的寫(xiě)作都有深廣意義。
教材地位本課具有承上啟下的作用,前承文藝復(fù)興,后啟資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命時(shí)代的到來(lái),啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)為資本主義社會(huì)構(gòu)建了一套政治藍(lán)圖,具有前瞻性,是近代第二次思想解放運(yùn)動(dòng)。因此,本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個(gè)教材中有著很重要的地位。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)幫助學(xué)生了解啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)的性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容和主要啟蒙 思想家及其主張。(2)理解啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)興起的背景、影響。2、能力目標(biāo):(1)在討論和探究過(guò)程中訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的科學(xué)思維方法和自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力和掌握解題的方法。(2)通過(guò)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀啟蒙思想家的言論資料,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)歷史資料的理解和歸納能力。3、情感價(jià)值目標(biāo):(1)培養(yǎng)人文意識(shí),強(qiáng)化法治觀念。(2)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作精神和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)(1)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):?jiǎn)⒚伤枷爰业闹鲝埣皢⒚蛇\(yùn)動(dòng)的影響。
f.有絲分裂的意義(討論分析教學(xué)),首先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)討論有絲分裂的的作用,最后有教師歸納總結(jié),并要求學(xué)生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上記憶。g.無(wú)絲分裂(圖形直觀教學(xué)、簡(jiǎn)介),本部分內(nèi)容不是教學(xué)的重點(diǎn),內(nèi)容也相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單,所以我的教學(xué)方法是直接給學(xué)生展示掛圖,再進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短介紹,讓學(xué)生了解即可。h.引出減數(shù)分裂的概念,為第五章學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。小結(jié):新課講完以后由教師對(duì)本節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)鞏固和反饋:進(jìn)行一些課堂練習(xí)達(dá)到鞏固和反饋的作用。最后布置作業(yè),各種難度的作業(yè)題目均設(shè)置一些,其中簡(jiǎn)單題比重大,難題要求學(xué)生選作,這樣提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)積極性。2教學(xué)媒體程序設(shè)計(jì): 細(xì)胞周期的概念(多媒體課件演示周期動(dòng)畫(huà))植物細(xì)胞有絲分裂(多媒體課件演示分裂各期動(dòng)畫(huà))動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞有絲分裂異同點(diǎn)(多媒體課件演示分裂各期動(dòng)畫(huà))有絲分裂過(guò)程中DNA和染色體數(shù)量的變化規(guī)律(掛圖演示,包括表格和函數(shù)圖象)
(3)如何做到兼顧效率與公平?這部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)我結(jié)合上面的圖片,設(shè)疑:“請(qǐng)大家對(duì)這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行討論,我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏龅郊葓?jiān)持效率又兼顧公平?”導(dǎo)入這部分的分析。學(xué)生在討論的過(guò)程中對(duì)如何兼顧效率與公平已經(jīng)形成了一定的見(jiàn)解,結(jié)合圖片,為兼顧效率與公平獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策,尋求兩者的最佳結(jié)合點(diǎn)。幻燈片展示:怎樣才能做到兼顧效率與公平?第一,允許和鼓勵(lì)一部分地區(qū)和個(gè)人通過(guò)誠(chéng)實(shí)勞動(dòng)和合法經(jīng)營(yíng)先富起來(lái),帶動(dòng)其他地區(qū)和個(gè)人致富,最終達(dá)到共同富裕。第二,既要反對(duì)平均主義,又要防止收入差距懸殊。既要落實(shí)分配政策,又要提倡奉獻(xiàn)精神;在鼓勵(lì)人們創(chuàng)業(yè)致富,提倡回報(bào)社會(huì)和先富幫后富。第三,必須正確處理初次分配注重效率與再次分配注重公平的關(guān)系。在講授過(guò)程中,還展示大量圖片。結(jié)合圖片分析。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:體現(xiàn)課堂上學(xué)生的主體地位,讓學(xué)生在觀看中體驗(yàn),在討論中升華,從而體會(huì)構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的重要意義。
(2)、市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)存在固有的弊端:自發(fā)性:由于市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)是在價(jià)值規(guī)律自發(fā)作用下進(jìn)行的,在利益驅(qū)動(dòng)下會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些違反市場(chǎng)原則的行為,如制造、銷(xiāo)售假冒偽劣商品,大量排放廢水、廢氣破壞環(huán)境,竊取他人智力成果等等。盲目性:由于人們不可能完全掌握生產(chǎn)各方面信息及其變化趨勢(shì),致使決策帶有一定的盲目性。如某種商品有利可圖則一哄而上,反之則一哄而退,從而造成資源浪費(fèi)和消費(fèi)得不到充分滿(mǎn)足。滯后性:由于市場(chǎng)價(jià)格的形成和傳遞有一個(gè)過(guò)程,一旦傳遞到生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)者手中進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)調(diào)整,就有一個(gè)時(shí)間差,致使市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)帶有滯后性,成為一種事后調(diào)節(jié)。教師活動(dòng):請(qǐng)同學(xué)們想一想,市場(chǎng)的這些弊端和不足,會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么后果?(3)、危害教師總結(jié):資源浪費(fèi),經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)與混亂,分配不公兩極分化等。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,加深對(duì)市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)局限性的理解;要求學(xué)生結(jié)合生活實(shí)例探討其弊端有助于加強(qiáng)對(duì)其產(chǎn)生原因和表現(xiàn)的記憶和理解。
在學(xué)生明確了稅收的含義之后,我將分別對(duì)稅收的三個(gè)基本特征進(jìn)行解析。在講解了之后,并分別用實(shí)例對(duì)其進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,加深學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的印象。最重要的是,總結(jié)出關(guān)鍵的字眼,使得學(xué)生能夠清晰的區(qū)分出稅收的三個(gè)基本特征。將強(qiáng)制性概括為依法征稅、依法納稅;無(wú)償性概括為不具有償還性和返還型;固定性概括為規(guī)定應(yīng)不應(yīng)納稅、納什么稅、納多少稅。并跟學(xué)生指出,強(qiáng)制性是基本前提,無(wú)償性是核心。由此根據(jù)書(shū)上的內(nèi)容,推導(dǎo)出稅收的三個(gè)基本特征相互之間的關(guān)系,即:三者缺一不可,統(tǒng)一于稅法。而且,無(wú)償性要求強(qiáng)制性,強(qiáng)制性保障無(wú)償性;而無(wú)償性與強(qiáng)制性又共同決定固定性。從而結(jié)束新課講授。3、課堂總結(jié)根據(jù)板書(shū)內(nèi)容重新回顧本課學(xué)習(xí)的主要內(nèi)容,包括稅收的含義,以及稅收的三個(gè)基本特征和它們之間的相互關(guān)系。4、作業(yè)布置讓學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)稅收的種類(lèi)的內(nèi)容,尤其是增值稅和個(gè)人所得稅。同時(shí)了解父母每月所繳納的個(gè)人所得稅和怎么計(jì)算的。
(2)世界觀,人生觀,價(jià)值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標(biāo)志。一旦形成就會(huì)對(duì)人產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)持久的影響。(但隨著生活閱歷的變化,人們文化素養(yǎng)的提高,人們的“三觀”會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)總之“潛移默化”指每時(shí)每刻,不知不覺(jué);是從文化對(duì)人影響的過(guò)程來(lái)看的。“深遠(yuǎn)持久”指經(jīng)年累月,難以抹去;是從文化對(duì)人影響的結(jié)果上說(shuō)的。3.課堂總結(jié):首先啟動(dòng)學(xué)生思維,教會(huì)學(xué)生把握知識(shí)主線(xiàn),建構(gòu)知識(shí)體系,先由學(xué)生進(jìn)行總結(jié),然后教師進(jìn)行必要的補(bǔ)充4、布置作業(yè):布置作業(yè)。運(yùn)用文化對(duì)人的影響的知識(shí)分析“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”,并且應(yīng)該如何處理朋友之間的關(guān)系。設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)作業(yè)的意圖是既讓學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),同時(shí)又讓學(xué)生回歸生活,如何處理朋友之間的關(guān)系。5、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)遵循板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)用性、直觀性的原則,根據(jù)本課的教材特點(diǎn),我采用結(jié)構(gòu)式板書(shū),這樣設(shè)計(jì)比較直觀、系統(tǒng),以便于學(xué)生能夠系統(tǒng)把握和理解知識(shí)。
解析:材料是講學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì)所產(chǎn)生的影響,A項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤,在當(dāng)前和今后相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間里,學(xué)校教育仍然是人們獲得知識(shí)的最重要的途徑。B項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤,終身學(xué)習(xí)只是成就人生目的的手段、途徑,而不是目的本身。D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤,當(dāng)前我國(guó)社會(huì)的中心工作是經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)。二、問(wèn)答題5.材料一:日本是公認(rèn)的漫畫(huà)大國(guó),日本的動(dòng)漫產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值每年230萬(wàn)億日元,成為日本的第二大支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。在日本,漫畫(huà)比電影、小說(shuō)有時(shí)甚至比電視或音樂(lè)更受歡迎。日本漫畫(huà)的熱潮還席卷了世界:日本每年出口到美國(guó)的卡通片價(jià)值就達(dá)5 000億日元,是日本對(duì)美國(guó)鋼鐵出口金額的4倍;漫畫(huà)中的人物被迅速?gòu)?fù)制成電子游戲、卡通片及真人演出的節(jié)目。原來(lái)只是閑暇時(shí)候消遣的漫畫(huà),正飛速滲透到人們的生活中。值得警惕的是,除了催人奮進(jìn)的精華之外,日本漫畫(huà)中也存在暴力、色情、扭曲歷史等諸多糟粕,對(duì)缺乏辨別能力的青少年產(chǎn)生了許多不良影響,更引發(fā)了一系列深刻的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。
預(yù)測(cè)回答:成龍?jiān)谟耙?,武術(shù)方面的價(jià)值,對(duì)于某個(gè)人,某個(gè)集團(tuán)的價(jià)值。知識(shí)引導(dǎo):人的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在多方面的,可以是物質(zhì)方面,也可以是精神方面,可以是對(duì)某個(gè)人或某個(gè)集團(tuán)的價(jià)值,也可以是對(duì)人類(lèi)和社會(huì)的價(jià)值。設(shè)置目的:從學(xué)生感興趣的人物入手,分析對(duì)人的價(jià)值的評(píng)價(jià)。讓學(xué)生自己分析總結(jié),體現(xiàn)學(xué)生在新課改下的主體地位。從上述事例中我們可以看出人的價(jià)值是什么?如何評(píng)價(jià)?(學(xué)生活動(dòng))2.人的價(jià)值:在于創(chuàng)造價(jià)值,在于對(duì)社會(huì)的責(zé)任和貢獻(xiàn),即通過(guò)自己的活動(dòng)滿(mǎn)足自己所屬的社會(huì)、他人以及自己的需要。(幻燈片顯示)3.人的價(jià)值評(píng)價(jià):看他的貢獻(xiàn),最根本的是對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展和人類(lèi)進(jìn)步事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。(幻燈片顯示)老師總結(jié):對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)并不是高高在上,不可觸及。只要是做自己該做的事,從身邊的小事做起,普普通通的勞動(dòng)就是貢獻(xiàn)社會(huì)和他人。學(xué)生歸納:人生價(jià)值原理二、價(jià)值觀的導(dǎo)向作用(板書(shū))1.價(jià)值觀的含義人們?cè)谡J(rèn)識(shí)各種具體事物的價(jià)值的基礎(chǔ)上,形成對(duì)事物價(jià)值的總的看法和根本觀點(diǎn)。
(二)講授新課:1、講授重點(diǎn):文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系。我首先帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生分析課本上的活動(dòng)探究,了解日常生活中的常見(jiàn)活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生們觀看視頻材料幫助學(xué)生對(duì)文化活動(dòng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)、政治活動(dòng)進(jìn)行辨別和分類(lèi)。然后讓學(xué)生們舉例說(shuō)明,綜合探究,最后通過(guò)集體討論得出文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)政治的關(guān)系:經(jīng)濟(jì)是基礎(chǔ),政治是經(jīng)濟(jì)的集中表現(xiàn),文化是經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映,一定的文化由一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治決定,又反作用于政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)。這個(gè)問(wèn)題是本課重點(diǎn)。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn),集體討論,得出結(jié)論。2、突破難點(diǎn):(1)文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)政治相互交融,在時(shí)代發(fā)展的進(jìn)程中。首先播放上海世博會(huì)視頻,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治活動(dòng),另外我會(huì)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極舉生活中的事例,來(lái)說(shuō)明問(wèn)題,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)舉一反三,充分理解這一知識(shí),讓學(xué)生明白文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的聯(lián)系,讓學(xué)生清楚文化滲透的力量有多大,幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立反對(duì)文化霸權(quán)主義的意識(shí)。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說(shuō)板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下來(lái)的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問(wèn)題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過(guò)程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬(wàn)英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語(yǔ)言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design: