《勸學》是普通高中課程標準試驗教科書語文必修三第三單元的重點篇目,該文集中反映著名思想家荀子在學習問題上的觀點和精彩斐然的論證藝術。該單元所選課文都是古代的議論性散文。通過本單元的學習在于讓學生感受我國傳統(tǒng)文化的精神,掌握基礎的文言語法知識,學習如何清晰有力的表達自己的思想和見解。本文安排在單元的第一篇,如何指導學生學好這篇課文,是實現(xiàn)“授之以漁”,樹立學生學好文言文的信心,掌握文言學習方法的關鍵。根據(jù)新課標倡導從“知識與能力”、“過程與方法”、“情感態(tài)度與價值觀”三方面出發(fā)設計課程目標的要求和高一的學生對于文言文的知識還在積累的階段,應該注重基礎知識的積累和一定量的誦讀的實際情況。我擬確定以下教學目標:1,了解荀子論述學習的思想,明確學習要靠積累、堅持不懈、專心致志的道理。2,掌握積累文言實詞、虛詞,活用、古今異議等現(xiàn)象和固定句式。
(3)如何做到兼顧效率與公平?這部分知識點我結合上面的圖片,設疑:“請大家對這一社會現(xiàn)象進行討論,我們如何才能做到既堅持效率又兼顧公平?”導入這部分的分析。學生在討論的過程中對如何兼顧效率與公平已經形成了一定的見解,結合圖片,為兼顧效率與公平獻計獻策,尋求兩者的最佳結合點?;脽羝故荆涸鯓硬拍茏龅郊骖櫺逝c公平?第一,允許和鼓勵一部分地區(qū)和個人通過誠實勞動和合法經營先富起來,帶動其他地區(qū)和個人致富,最終達到共同富裕。第二,既要反對平均主義,又要防止收入差距懸殊。既要落實分配政策,又要提倡奉獻精神;在鼓勵人們創(chuàng)業(yè)致富,提倡回報社會和先富幫后富。第三,必須正確處理初次分配注重效率與再次分配注重公平的關系。在講授過程中,還展示大量圖片。結合圖片分析。設計意圖:體現(xiàn)課堂上學生的主體地位,讓學生在觀看中體驗,在討論中升華,從而體會構建和諧社會的重要意義。
第一部分:說教材我將從本框題的地位、教學目標及教學重難點等方面進行闡述。首先,本框題在教材知識體系中的地位:《影響價格的因素》是人教版教材高一政治必修第一單元第二課的第一框題。本框主要給學生介紹引起商品價格變化的因素,使學生通過學習能夠明確日常經濟生活中價格變動的原因。本框既是對前一課內容的承接又是下框內容得以展開的基礎,也就是說,本框在本單元學習中起著承上啟下的作用。其次,教學目標。根據(jù)課程標準的要求和學生的實際情況,我將確定以下的教學目標:(1)知識目標歸納影響價格的因素,理解價值決定價格、社會必要勞動時間決定價值量以及勞動生產率與商品價值量的關系,明確價值規(guī)律的基本內容和表現(xiàn)形式。(2)能力目標培養(yǎng)學生透過現(xiàn)象分析事物本質的能力;增強學生的競爭意識,提高參與經濟生活的能力。
一、說教材(一)說教材的地位和作用《股票、債券、保險》是人教版必修1《經濟生活》第六課,第二框題的內容。本框題承接前面“企業(yè)與勞動者”:企業(yè)的發(fā)展資金從何而來,同時又為下一課“個人收入與分配”做好了鋪墊,它在整個教材中起承上啟下的作用。因此,本框題在《經濟生活》中具有不容忽視的重要的地位。(二)說教學目標根據(jù)高一新課程標準要求,本教材的結構和內容分析,結合著高一年級學生的認知結構及其心理特征,我制定了以下的教學目標:1、知識目標(1)股票的含義、收益、特點和發(fā)展股票市場的意義。(2)債券的含義與分類(3)商業(yè)保險的含義與訂立原則2、能力目標(1)重點培養(yǎng)學生辯證思維的能力,發(fā)現(xiàn)和分析、解決問題的能力。3、情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標培養(yǎng)科學理財?shù)囊庾R,形成“投資理財,利國利己”的觀念。(三)說教學的重、難點本著高一新課程標準,在吃透教材基礎上,我確定了以下的教學重點和難點
回歸生活:近幾年,我國市場上豬肉價格在不斷地波動。請智囊團商議:我們集團如何才能避免重蹈“張老漢”的覆轍?學生活動:思考、發(fā)言、群策群力。教師鼓勵學生從多角度分析,找出解決問題的不同方法。教師點撥:在豬肉價格波動較大時,我們除了調節(jié)生產規(guī)模,還可以采用引進新品種、加強科學管理等手段來提高勞動生產率,從而在價格競爭中更具優(yōu)勢。同時,我們要在激烈的市場競爭中站穩(wěn)腳跟,還必須以市場為導向,生產適銷對路的高質量產品,做到“人無我有,人有我優(yōu),人優(yōu)我轉”。教師引導學生分析:價格變動對生產規(guī)模的調節(jié)、對勞動生產率的提高及促使企業(yè)生產適銷對路的高質量產品,就是在價格、供求關系及市場競爭的刺激下,價值規(guī)律發(fā)揮“棒子”(調節(jié)資源配置)、“鞭子”(鞭策個別勞動生產率的提高)及“篩子”(優(yōu)勝劣汰)作用的結果,從而將本節(jié)課的內容與第一框題有機聯(lián)系在一起,幫助學生從不同角度更深刻的理解價值規(guī)律的作用。
(2)、市場調節(jié)存在固有的弊端:自發(fā)性:由于市場調節(jié)是在價值規(guī)律自發(fā)作用下進行的,在利益驅動下會產生一些違反市場原則的行為,如制造、銷售假冒偽劣商品,大量排放廢水、廢氣破壞環(huán)境,竊取他人智力成果等等。盲目性:由于人們不可能完全掌握生產各方面信息及其變化趨勢,致使決策帶有一定的盲目性。如某種商品有利可圖則一哄而上,反之則一哄而退,從而造成資源浪費和消費得不到充分滿足。滯后性:由于市場價格的形成和傳遞有一個過程,一旦傳遞到生產經營者手中進行生產調整,就有一個時間差,致使市場調節(jié)帶有滯后性,成為一種事后調節(jié)。教師活動:請同學們想一想,市場的這些弊端和不足,會導致什么后果?(3)、危害教師總結:資源浪費,經濟波動與混亂,分配不公兩極分化等。設計意圖:通過創(chuàng)設情景,加深對市場調節(jié)局限性的理解;要求學生結合生活實例探討其弊端有助于加強對其產生原因和表現(xiàn)的記憶和理解。
在學生明確了稅收的含義之后,我將分別對稅收的三個基本特征進行解析。在講解了之后,并分別用實例對其進行說明,加深學生對知識點的印象。最重要的是,總結出關鍵的字眼,使得學生能夠清晰的區(qū)分出稅收的三個基本特征。將強制性概括為依法征稅、依法納稅;無償性概括為不具有償還性和返還型;固定性概括為規(guī)定應不應納稅、納什么稅、納多少稅。并跟學生指出,強制性是基本前提,無償性是核心。由此根據(jù)書上的內容,推導出稅收的三個基本特征相互之間的關系,即:三者缺一不可,統(tǒng)一于稅法。而且,無償性要求強制性,強制性保障無償性;而無償性與強制性又共同決定固定性。從而結束新課講授。3、課堂總結根據(jù)板書內容重新回顧本課學習的主要內容,包括稅收的含義,以及稅收的三個基本特征和它們之間的相互關系。4、作業(yè)布置讓學生預習稅收的種類的內容,尤其是增值稅和個人所得稅。同時了解父母每月所繳納的個人所得稅和怎么計算的。
(三)課堂小結接著進行課堂小結,先讓學生自主總結,教師結合學生的總結,補充完善總結本節(jié)課的知識。并進行感情升華。這樣設計課堂小結,是為了讓學生學會自主總結知識,加深印象,教師總結幫助學生理清本課知識結構,并起到升華本節(jié)課的感情基調,落實教學目標。(四)課堂練習我將設計兩道題讓同學們做,鞏固課堂知識。本課題板書設計我主要采用大綱的形式展現(xiàn),讓學生一目了然,便于識記和理解主干知識。五、教學預測最后我對本節(jié)課教學的效果進行預測:在這個教學過程中我都是從學生生活中感知的現(xiàn)象入手,設計情境,預設學生的分析,學生的體驗,學生的感知,教師的點撥等。設計問題,學生自主合作探究,完成教學!通過這樣的學習我想一定會收到較好的教學效果,當然,在實際的教學中,肯定也會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的情況,我還會根據(jù)教學過程中的動態(tài)變化,及時地調整和修改預設內容。
(1)文化與經濟、政治在經濟基礎上相互影響。①經濟、政治和文化是社會生活的三個基本領域。其中,經濟是基礎,政治是經濟的集中表現(xiàn),文化是經濟和政治的反映。一定的文化由一定的經濟、政治所決定,又反作用于一定的政治、經濟,給予政治、經濟以重大影響。②經濟發(fā)展是文化發(fā)展的基礎。但這并不意味著文化的發(fā)展始終與經濟的發(fā)展亦步亦趨。如同不能簡單地把精神文明看作是物質文明的派生物和附屬品一樣,也不能簡單地認為文化是經濟、政治的派生物和附屬品。文化有其自身的傳承性和相對的獨立性。那種認為只要物質條件好了,精神文化自然而然地就會好起來,物質條件差一點,精神文化就不可能搞好的觀點,不符合歷史發(fā)展的事實,是不正確的。③掀開歷史的畫卷,文化既有古今和地域之別,又有先進與落后、腐朽之分。不同的文化,對經濟、政治的影響不同,對社會發(fā)展的作用也不同。不同民族的文化,影響不同民族和國家各具特色的發(fā)展道路。
(二)講授新課:1、講授重點:文化與經濟、政治的關系。我首先帶領學生分析課本上的活動探究,了解日常生活中的常見活動,讓學生們觀看視頻材料幫助學生對文化活動、經濟活動、政治活動進行辨別和分類。然后讓學生們舉例說明,綜合探究,最后通過集體討論得出文化與經濟政治的關系:經濟是基礎,政治是經濟的集中表現(xiàn),文化是經濟和政治的反映,一定的文化由一定的經濟和政治決定,又反作用于政治和經濟。這個問題是本課重點。要引導學生循序漸進,集體討論,得出結論。2、突破難點:(1)文化與經濟政治相互交融,在時代發(fā)展的進程中。首先播放上海世博會視頻,讓學生體會文化、經濟、政治活動,另外我會引導學生積極舉生活中的事例,來說明問題,讓學生學會舉一反三,充分理解這一知識,讓學生明白文化與經濟、政治的聯(lián)系,讓學生清楚文化滲透的力量有多大,幫助學生樹立反對文化霸權主義的意識。
二、學生情況分析(說學法)1、學生學習基礎分析:學生通過對《生活與哲學》前面三個單元的學習,初步掌握了運用唯物論、辯證法、認識論的觀點去認識問題、分析問題的能力;再通過對第十一課的學習,學生對馬克思主義的歷史觀有了初步的理解,初步樹立了正確的理想信念,這為本課教學目標的落實奠定了知識基礎。 2、學生能力分析 :高二學生擁有一定生活體驗,具備一定的信息收集和篩選能力、閱讀能力、語言表達能力、對問題的一定的探究能力,同伴合作能力和具備初步邏輯思維能力。3、學生心理分析:在我國現(xiàn)階段,以為人民服務為核心的社會主義道德建設過程中涌現(xiàn)了大批的先進人物和道德典范,但同時由于社會價值的多元化,個人主義、享樂主義、拜金主義等資本主義腐朽思想也同樣在影響著當代的中學生。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設計)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力,學習用恰當?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學家的故事。這是本課的教學難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學生初步了解得出科學觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進各種閱讀活動,讓學生對閱讀內容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強閱讀策略的指導,讓每個學生都主動參與課堂教學活動,最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當指導下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學生就所知、所學、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
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