【情感態(tài)度及價(jià)值觀】 通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)探究情境,展示典型顯示案例激發(fā)思考,與學(xué)生共同感受當(dāng)前區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化浪潮的沖擊,以及當(dāng)前我國(guó)、我省發(fā)展的機(jī)遇、成就和危機(jī),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的時(shí)代感和使命感。五、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)【重點(diǎn)】1、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的影響因素2、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)區(qū)域地理環(huán)境的影響【難點(diǎn)】1、如何從圖文材料中分析出影響產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的主要因素2、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)遷出區(qū)和移入?yún)^(qū)的不同影響六、教學(xué)方法1、材料分析法。提供分層次的問(wèn)題與材料,并進(jìn)行方法指導(dǎo),學(xué)生通過(guò)思考和討論自行分析發(fā)現(xiàn)知識(shí)、構(gòu)建知識(shí)。使不同層次的學(xué)生均有發(fā)展。這是本節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)主要采用的教學(xué)方法。2、合作探究法3、多媒體教學(xué)法七、 教學(xué)過(guò)程(一) 引入 :假如某同學(xué)買(mǎi)彩票中大獎(jiǎng),想投資生產(chǎn)面臨幾項(xiàng)選擇1、投資高端智能手機(jī)制造還是普通服裝廠?2、廠址選擇在濮陽(yáng)市還是南樂(lè)縣?
4、【自主探究】巴山夜雨的成因③材料三:三國(guó)時(shí)期,諸葛亮于農(nóng)歷6月的一天,在葫蘆峪設(shè)下伏兵,打算用火攻全殲司馬懿。這一天,晴空萬(wàn)里暑熱難耐,真乃火攻之良機(jī)。諸葛亮依計(jì)將司馬懿之眾誘入谷中……然而,正當(dāng)大火沖天,司馬懿全軍行將覆滅之時(shí),一場(chǎng)大雨不期而至,大雨澆滅了諸葛亮扶漢反魏的壯志,使他喊出了“謀事在人,成事在天,不可強(qiáng)也”的千古悲歌?!驹O(shè)計(jì)理念】前后呼應(yīng),發(fā)散思維。通過(guò)自主探究,學(xué)生各抒己見(jiàn),完成對(duì)熱力環(huán)流整個(gè)知識(shí)框架的一個(gè)總結(jié),既考查了學(xué)生的課堂學(xué)習(xí)效果,又鍛煉了學(xué)生知識(shí)的遷移能力,并認(rèn)識(shí)生活中的地理規(guī)律,用生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言拉近學(xué)生與大氣理性知識(shí)的距離,體會(huì)到地理學(xué)科的重要性?!咎釂?wèn)】如果將白天換成夏季,將夜間換成冬季,情況又會(huì)怎樣?城市與郊區(qū)之間也存在著熱力環(huán)流——城市風(fēng),它們是怎樣形成的?了解城市風(fēng)的出現(xiàn)有何重要意義?如果地球上在赤道和兩極之間存在熱力環(huán)流,這個(gè)熱力環(huán)流應(yīng)該怎樣?這幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)大家課后慢慢思考。
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識(shí) 本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書(shū),整個(gè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來(lái)幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸,情感升華我的實(shí)習(xí)指導(dǎo)老師告訴過(guò)我們,政治這一門(mén)學(xué)科要從生活中來(lái)到生活去,所以在課堂的最后布置課外作業(yè),以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)理論的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力,同時(shí)檢驗(yàn)他們對(duì)知識(shí)的真正掌握情況,以此達(dá)到情感的升華,本節(jié)課,我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心,學(xué)生是知識(shí)意義的主動(dòng)建構(gòu)者,是信息加工的主體,要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識(shí),更讓他們相信知識(shí),并且將知識(shí)融入到實(shí)踐當(dāng)中去,最終達(dá)到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】Ⅰ、學(xué)習(xí)理解詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言的暗示性特質(zhì)。Ⅱ、根據(jù)詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言的特質(zhì),進(jìn)行遷移,領(lǐng)略詩(shī)歌的精妙之處,給同學(xué)如何鑒賞詩(shī)歌提供實(shí)感。㈠、導(dǎo)入:各位同學(xué),有個(gè)成語(yǔ)叫"一字千金"。對(duì)我而言,第一次領(lǐng)略到一個(gè)字的分量,是在小學(xué)三年級(jí)的時(shí)候,一次作文評(píng)析課上。當(dāng)時(shí)我對(duì)自己的文章充滿(mǎn)了期待,希望能得到老師的贊賞。記得老師進(jìn)來(lái)后的第一句話是"有一篇文章,我就沖它用了一個(gè)字,我給它打95分。打這樣的高分,對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),是極為難得的。"同學(xué)都充滿(mǎn)了好奇,老師接著說(shuō)"這個(gè)字就是一個(gè)'悟'字。我們的同學(xué)都說(shuō)我學(xué)到了,我明白了,我懂得了一個(gè)道理,而這位同學(xué)卻用了一個(gè)'悟'字,難能可貴。"這篇文章不是我的,在羨慕的同時(shí),一個(gè)字在文章中的分量就深深的刻在了我的心上。文學(xué)作品中,一個(gè)字精妙與否,足以決定作品是流光溢彩,還是黯然失色。尤其是我們的古典詩(shī)詞,用簡(jiǎn)短的幾個(gè)字,造就的卻是豐富的情感與博大的意境。讀后滿(mǎn)口余香,卻是妙處難與君說(shuō)。這跟詩(shī)歌的語(yǔ)言是密不可分的。今天,我們就通過(guò)《說(shuō)"木葉"》一文,對(duì)中國(guó)古典詩(shī)詞語(yǔ)言特質(zhì)作一番探幽。
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車(chē)停下來(lái)(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車(chē)充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專(zhuān)注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫(huà)的復(fù)制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過(guò)去分詞對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義1.及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),在語(yǔ)態(tài)上表示被動(dòng);在時(shí)間上,常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn),最后給了我們一個(gè)滿(mǎn)意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),它不表示被動(dòng)意義,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀(jì),愛(ài)爾蘭南部脫離英國(guó),這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國(guó)的全名:大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無(wú)論你走到英國(guó)的任何地方,你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過(guò)英國(guó)。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語(yǔ)從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾history。
這個(gè)地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練:為了讓更多的外國(guó)游客了解中國(guó)文化,欣賞中國(guó)美麗的自然風(fēng)光,感受中國(guó)發(fā)生的巨大變化,某外文雜志社將出版一本英語(yǔ)小冊(cè)子來(lái)介紹中國(guó)的旅游景點(diǎn)。該雜志社邀請(qǐng)你為該小冊(cè)子寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文來(lái)介紹杭州,內(nèi)容包括:1.杭州的位置(中國(guó)東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客來(lái)杭州參觀。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
一、內(nèi)容與解析內(nèi)容:科普說(shuō)明文《動(dòng)物游戲之謎》。解析:《動(dòng)物游戲之謎》是高中語(yǔ)文(必修)3第四單元的一篇科普說(shuō)明文??茖W(xué)是人類(lèi)認(rèn)識(shí)世界的重要工具,是人類(lèi)文化的重要組成部分,是標(biāo)志人類(lèi)文明的尺度。閱讀科普文章,可以啟迪心志,激發(fā)想象,帶領(lǐng)我們進(jìn)入全新的科學(xué)天地,在科學(xué)海洋中遨游。本文思路清晰,內(nèi)容生動(dòng),揭開(kāi)了動(dòng)物日常游戲行為的神秘面紗,擺出研究者的種種結(jié)論,既讓我們擴(kuò)大了視野,增長(zhǎng)了知識(shí),也讓我們明白了科學(xué)探索永無(wú)止境。學(xué)習(xí)本文的重點(diǎn)是提高的科普文的閱讀能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生勤于探索、勇于鉆研的科學(xué)精神。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)及解析1、理清文章思路,明確本文的說(shuō)明內(nèi)容和順序。2、品讀文章,感受本文的語(yǔ)言特色。3、激發(fā)探究興趣,培養(yǎng)篩選信息、提取要素及概括敘述的能力。4、挖掘人文內(nèi)涵,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護(hù)動(dòng)物的意識(shí)和勤于探索、勇于鉆研的科學(xué)精神。
二、程朱理學(xué):1、宋代“理學(xué)”的產(chǎn)生:(1)含義:所謂“理學(xué)”,就是用“理學(xué)”一詞來(lái)指明當(dāng)時(shí)兩宋時(shí)期所呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)的儒學(xué)。廣義的理學(xué),泛指以討論天道問(wèn)題為中心的整個(gè)哲學(xué)思潮,包括各種不同的學(xué)派;狹義的理學(xué),專(zhuān)指程顥、程頤、朱熹為代表的,以“理”為最高范疇的學(xué)說(shuō),稱(chēng)為“程朱理學(xué)”。理學(xué)是北宋政治、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的理論表現(xiàn),是中國(guó)古代哲學(xué)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展的結(jié)果,是批判佛、道學(xué)說(shuō)的產(chǎn)物。他們把“理”或“天理”視作哲學(xué)的最高范疇,認(rèn)為理無(wú)所不在,不生不滅,不僅是世界的本原,也是社會(huì)生活的最高準(zhǔn)則。在窮理方法上,程顥“主靜”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“正心誠(chéng)意”;程頤“主敬”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“格物致知”。在人性論上,二程主張“去人欲,存天理”,并深入闡釋這一觀點(diǎn)使之更加系統(tǒng)化。二程學(xué)說(shuō)的出現(xiàn),標(biāo)志著宋代“理學(xué)”思想體系的正式形成?!竞献魈骄俊克未袄韺W(xué)”興起的社會(huì)條件:
通過(guò)列表對(duì)比法、歸納法、、多媒體輔助法等教學(xué)方法,突破理論性強(qiáng)、不宜理解的“3S”原理與區(qū)別的知識(shí)難點(diǎn)。學(xué)生更是學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用圖表方法、高效記憶法、合作學(xué)習(xí)法等方法學(xué)習(xí)地理知識(shí),增加學(xué)習(xí)能力。[幻燈片] “3S技術(shù)”的應(yīng)用:地理信息技術(shù)的應(yīng)用十分廣泛,從實(shí)際身旁的社會(huì)生產(chǎn)生活,到地理學(xué)的區(qū)域地理環(huán)境研究。學(xué)生的年齡和認(rèn)知范圍決定,此部分的案例教學(xué)的運(yùn)用,前者容易接觸到、簡(jiǎn)單直觀、易區(qū)分掌握“3S”技術(shù)特點(diǎn)和具體應(yīng)用。而后者涉及地理學(xué)科的綜合性和區(qū)域性的特點(diǎn),難度較大。針對(duì)學(xué)情特點(diǎn),我多以前者案例入手學(xué)習(xí),以后者案例加以補(bǔ)充。案例:遙感:(1)視頻 專(zhuān)家解說(shuō)衛(wèi)星遙感受災(zāi)影象(2)教材 圖1.6 1998年8月28日洞庭湖及荊江地區(qū)衛(wèi)星遙感圖像(3)視頻 2008年5月13日“北京一號(hào)”衛(wèi)星提供汶川的災(zāi)區(qū)遙感圖像(4)教材 閱讀 遙感在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的應(yīng)用
②癌癥患者在治療過(guò)程中,會(huì)有很大的身體損耗,而黃鱔有很好的滋補(bǔ)作用,適當(dāng)吃一點(diǎn)黃鱔,既能夠?yàn)榛颊哐a(bǔ)充營(yíng)養(yǎng),也能夠提高患者的身體免疫力。 (來(lái)源于報(bào)紙)經(jīng)過(guò)討論交流,每一組一名同學(xué)自主發(fā)言,老師點(diǎn)撥,最后形成小結(jié)??磥?lái)源 要權(quán)威發(fā)布,不要道聽(tīng)途說(shuō)看內(nèi)容 要事實(shí)清晰,不要模糊遺漏看立場(chǎng) 要客觀公允,不要情緒煽動(dòng)看邏輯 要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)準(zhǔn)確,不要簡(jiǎn)單斷言情感判斷 理性判斷 理性表達(dá)(四)活動(dòng)三,重實(shí)踐新課標(biāo)提到,語(yǔ)文課程應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用情境中,通過(guò)自主的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐活動(dòng),積累經(jīng)驗(yàn),把握規(guī)律,培養(yǎng)能力。據(jù)此,我設(shè)計(jì)了以下貼近學(xué)生生活、可參與性強(qiáng)的活動(dòng)。多媒體展示案例,仍然是先討論交流,再自主發(fā)言,說(shuō)出案例有哪些問(wèn)題。這是某校園論壇上的一則尋物啟示。
說(shuō)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:可能性的大小(人教版三年級(jí)上冊(cè)P106~108例3、例4、例5)說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)技能目標(biāo):使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體驗(yàn)不確定事件,知道事件發(fā)生的可能性是有大小的。2、過(guò)程方法目標(biāo):經(jīng)歷事件發(fā)生的可能性大小的探索過(guò)程,初步感受隨機(jī)現(xiàn)象的統(tǒng)計(jì)規(guī)律性;在活動(dòng)交流中培養(yǎng)合作學(xué)習(xí)的意識(shí)和能力。3、情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):感受數(shù)學(xué)就在自己身邊,體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)與現(xiàn)實(shí)的聯(lián)系;進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生求實(shí)態(tài)度和科學(xué)精神。說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):學(xué)生通過(guò)試驗(yàn)操作、分析推理知道事件發(fā)生的可能性有大有小。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):利用事件發(fā)生的可能性的知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、感受可能性的大小。1.出示問(wèn)題:(1)談話引入:通過(guò)前面的學(xué)習(xí),我們已經(jīng)知道了在生活中,有的事情可能發(fā)生,有的事情是不可能發(fā)生的,今天我們進(jìn)一步研究可能性的問(wèn)題。
環(huán)節(jié)四 情感升華,感悟生活播放《愛(ài)我中華》,感受祖國(guó)的偉大,民族的團(tuán)結(jié)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:使學(xué)生感受偉大的中華民族的精神,內(nèi)心產(chǎn)生共鳴,抒發(fā)強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)國(guó)熱情。教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起合唱,用歌聲結(jié)束本堂課內(nèi)容,能再次喚起學(xué)生的愛(ài)國(guó)情感,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到:維護(hù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)一和民族團(tuán)結(jié)是每個(gè)公民的義務(wù)。環(huán)節(jié)五 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識(shí)本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書(shū),整個(gè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來(lái)幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。本節(jié)課,我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心,學(xué)生是知識(shí)意義的主動(dòng)建構(gòu)者,是信息加工的主體,要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識(shí),更讓他們相信知識(shí),并且將知識(shí)融入到實(shí)踐當(dāng)中去,最終達(dá)到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
1.導(dǎo)入新課:通過(guò)視頻“阿根廷的潘帕斯草原”,引起學(xué)生的興趣,進(jìn)而引出新的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容——以畜牧業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型。2.新課講授:第一課時(shí),首先通過(guò)展示“世界大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)分布圖”,引出對(duì)大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)的初步認(rèn)識(shí),了解其分布范圍;然后通過(guò)展示“潘帕斯草原的地形圖”“氣候圖”和“牧牛業(yè)景觀圖”,討論分析大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)形成的區(qū)位條件,并進(jìn)行案例分析,學(xué)習(xí)該種農(nóng)業(yè)的特點(diǎn);最后,理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,展示:“中國(guó)地形圖”“氣候圖”“人口圖”“交通圖”和“內(nèi)蒙古牧區(qū)圖”,分組討論我國(guó)內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)能否采用潘帕斯草原大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)的生產(chǎn)模式。第二課時(shí),首先通過(guò)設(shè)問(wèn)順利從大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)入乳蓄業(yè),通過(guò)講述讓學(xué)生了解乳蓄業(yè)的概念;然后通過(guò)展示世界乳畜業(yè)分布圖,了解乳蓄業(yè)主要分布在哪些地區(qū);接著,通過(guò)西歐乳蓄業(yè)的案例分析,得到乳蓄業(yè)發(fā)展的區(qū)位因素及其特點(diǎn)。
本節(jié)課標(biāo)解讀:1.說(shuō)明以種植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型的形成條件及特點(diǎn);2.說(shuō)出商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的分布范圍,說(shuō)明商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的形成條件及特點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容地位與作用:農(nóng)業(yè)是受自然環(huán)境影響最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。農(nóng)業(yè)是發(fā)展歷史最悠久的產(chǎn)業(yè),隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步,社會(huì)環(huán)境對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響越來(lái)越大。以季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型,主要體現(xiàn)自然環(huán)境對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)地域形成的影響;商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)則體現(xiàn)了社會(huì)環(huán)境對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)地域形成的影響。本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括兩部分內(nèi)容,一個(gè)是季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè),主要分布在亞洲季風(fēng)區(qū);一個(gè)是商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè),主要分布在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。教材文字內(nèi)容不多,配備了大量的地圖和景觀圖。因此,在教學(xué)過(guò)程中要充分組織學(xué)生查閱地圖,挖掘地理信息,培養(yǎng)分析能力。分析農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素時(shí),必須從自然因素和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)因素兩個(gè)方面去分析,找出優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)位因素來(lái)。