(五)教學過程1)在課的開始檢查學生對單詞短語的掌握2)1b,聽力為了讓學生了解香蕉奶的制作過程,讓學生復述,是為了然他們用所學的重點 詞匯進行練習、為后面制作水果沙拉奠定基礎。3)2a2b的聽力是為了復習how much 與how many的區(qū)別 ,因為七年級上冊unit8涉及到的知識,所以2a2b訓練的的真正目的是為了讓學生更清楚的了解不可數(shù)名詞的表達方式 :數(shù)詞+量詞 +of+不可數(shù)名詞4)在學生完全弄懂事物的制作過程極其不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達后,我安排他們進行制作水果沙拉的對話。這個對話是機動的,如果時間充足,我讓他們按照自己的醫(yī)院去選擇材料進行對話的編排。這個話題既可以用到本科的重點句型,又可用到重點詞匯。在這步抓住重點突出難點5)在consolidate 環(huán)節(jié),我安排2個漢譯英,4個有關how much/how many 的選擇,讓學生講做題原因,讓他們徹底弄懂不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達。6)最后,為了加深學生對食物制作過程描述的鞏固,讓學生把所學知識從口落實到筆頭
三、教學準備 復習動詞短語,并且預習生詞, 游戲用的卡片 小獎品四、說教學方法與手段1.口語教學,在真實的語境下進行對話交際,復習舊知識,認識新事物,學習新內容。2.單詞教學游戲化,寓教于樂,讓學生學得開心,記得舒心。3. 利用信息溝活動,給學生設置了信息差,激發(fā)了學生的詢問欲望,真正使語言起到了交流思想的作用。4.聽說讀寫全面訓練,從在聽說的基礎上,發(fā)展讀寫的技能。本節(jié)課著重寫的能力,讓學生從聽寫單詞到看圖寫句子,由簡到難,循序漸進。5.小組合作,師生對話,生生對話。五、說教材處理與學法指導1.將教材內容分為三部分。第一部分為口語操練為主,完成Section B,3,在復習舊句型的前提下學習Could you please clean your room?并能熟練進行對話。2.第二部分是聽力練習,訓練學生對新學單詞的聽辨能力和從對話中獲取信息并作好記錄的能力。4.第三部分是一個寫的練習,是對上一節(jié)課的語法聚焦的鞏固和提高,也是第二部分口頭表達的延伸,是學生書面表達的起步。
在任務環(huán)活動中,我通過設計不同的四個任務,讓學生在小組中交流、合作、競爭,每個任務都存在著一定的“信息差”,易于激發(fā)學生的表達欲望和急于知道最終結果的心情,在活動中他們一定會努力表現(xiàn)自己,做到最好。四個任務所側重的訓練學生的語言能力的要求也各有不同,他們分別側重訓練學生的聽、說、讀、寫的能力。把任務活動放在小組中進行,還可以解決“大班”難于操練的難題,學生在小組中有更多的時間來運用英語表達自己的思想。Post-task任務后活動(4”)1. Grammar Focus(2”)Go through the Grammar Focus with the whole class,ask Ss to point out the main points in this period. Then show the use of The Past Tense on the screen, especially the regular and irregular changes of verbs. 2. Language practice(2”)Practise the sentence patterns and the use of the Past Tense, especially the errors which Ss made while carrying out their tasks. Such as Subject-verb agreement or Tense-agreement, etc. For example: were you see any sharks? He go to the beach. 在學生盡情地參與活動后再讓學生反思本節(jié)課的語法焦點,并進行適當?shù)牟倬殻瑢W生在任務活動中的語言失誤進行糾正,使學生保持學習信心。語法講解采用動畫形式又保持了學生的學習興趣。
1. 教學重點(1)新單詞及目標語言的掌握。(2)聽、說、讀、寫的綜合訓練。(3)對對合作及小組合作練習口語的訓練。2. 教學難點(1)when所引導的特殊疑問句。(2)詢問生日與出生年月日的區(qū)別。When is your birthday? (一般現(xiàn)在時)When were you born?(一般過去時) (3)表達年月日時所用的不同介詞:in+年/月;on+日期二、教學方法。由淺入深,由易到難,由已知到未知,從學生熟悉的運動明星、電影明星甚至是歌手入手,調動他們的學習積極性,讓他們在心情愉快、興趣濃厚的氛圍中展開一系列聽說讀寫的訓練,主動地投入到學習中去,自然地掌握本單元的重點、難點;循序漸進地深化教學內容,同時以訓練學生聽說為主,展開以老師為主導,以學生為主體的師生雙邊互動活動。三、教學手段。利用名人圖片來輔助新的語言知識的鞏固和訓練;采用多媒體教學,并把聽力內容錄到電腦中,鍛煉了學生的視聽能力,提高了教學效果。
二、教學設計與構思根據(jù)以上對教材的分析,同時針對學生學習外語存在一定困難的實際情況及學生的年齡特點,首先給學生營造一個溫馨愉悅的氛圍,創(chuàng)設一個接近學生生活的語言環(huán)境,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,讓學生樂于參于以后的活動中,而且每一個環(huán)節(jié)都配有相應的動畫或親切的畫面,讓學生在看、聽和感知中接受知識,陶冶情操。最后用清晰明了的方式總結知識要點,便于學生鞏固復習。在評價學習上,采用多元化評價,尊重差異,富于感性。布置作業(yè)時,分兩部分,由淺入深,照顧全體學生。三、教學文法通過五步教學法,精講巧紅,由淺入深,以學生為主體,開展師生雙邊活動。四、教學手段使用現(xiàn)代化教學手段,多媒體輔助教學貫穿整個教學過程,增加直觀性和趣味性,提高教學效果。
難點:1.學會談論并描述使用某種交通工具到達某地。2.要求學生掌握好助動詞do在不同人稱特別是第三人稱單數(shù)后的變化。通過合作學習將聽說讀寫有機地結合起來,切實做到任務密集度適中,節(jié)奏合理,環(huán)節(jié)與環(huán)節(jié)之間過渡自然,讓學生一步步登上高峰突破難點。五.說教學策略:1.教學手段分析:針對低起點的學生,在學習過程中通過“兵交兵,小組訓練,鼓勵性評價”等扶路措施,提高低起點學生的語言技能。針對高起點的學生要拔高學習目標,同時又能較好地運用到實踐中去。2.教學方法分析:本課主要以“任務型教學法”并輔助與情境交際法完成任務的。在教學活動中采用任務型教學法讓學生的學習活動具有明確的目標,并構成有梯度的連續(xù)活動。學生從注重語言本身轉變?yōu)樽⒅卣Z言習得,從而獲得語言運用的能力。我還采用情境交際法給學生足夠的聽,說的機會,聯(lián)系實際,創(chuàng)設情景,在交際中學英語。
同學們在此之前是否有接觸過顏料色彩?利用顏料色彩我們可以混合調出新的色彩嗎?我們先進行一個小游戲,只提供三種顏色:紅,藍,綠,請三位學生上臺進行調色,調色完后告訴大家自己發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么及是如何發(fā)現(xiàn),游戲結束后我們進行交流與分享。游戲結束后進入我們新課程:流動的顏色 。
1、引導學生觀察蜻蜓,抓住蜻蜓的特點進行繪畫創(chuàng)作。2、充分發(fā)揮學生的想象和創(chuàng)造能力。課前準備:教具:課件、模具、圖片、有關作品。學具:作業(yè)紙、畫筆。教學過程一、導入課題1.教師出示一張紙,變成折紙蜻蜓激起學生興趣。2.出示課題:蜻蜓飛飛二、新授課1、交流課前收集的資料。請學生談談收集的關于蜻蜓的知識,教師補充介紹。2、學生仔細觀察蜻蜓模具,結合課件圖片小組內交流討論:蜻蜓是由哪些部分組成的,各有怎樣的特點?
分組討論,交流體會師:小朋友們玩得開心嗎?生:太開心了!師:把你最開心的地方說給小組的其他小朋友聽一聽好嗎?每一個小組選一個說得最好的在班上交流。生1:我剛才和我同桌玩的是“反口令”游戲。這個游戲很簡單,就是按照口令相反的動作做才對。比如剛才,我讓他“摸左耳”,他就得摸右耳,又讓他“抬左腿”,他就得抬右腿。當我說道“閉左眼”的時候他就聽話了,哈哈!結果他就是這么失敗的!生2:這個游戲真考驗人的反應?。∩?:我們六個人玩的是“蹲蹲游戲”。我們每個人代表一個詞語:蘿卜、白菜、西瓜、土豆、蘋果、橘子。我們站成一排,我代表蘿卜,我就一邊蹲一邊先喊:“蘿卜蹲,蘿卜蹲,蘿卜蹲完西瓜蹲。”代表西瓜的人馬上就得接上,一邊蹲一邊隨機指定下個人:“西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲完蘋果蹲。”然后就這樣代表蘋果的同學再往下接力,誰沒接上誰就輸了。
一、心態(tài)調整?! ∈紫?,熟知盲點。即了解初高中語文課標的要求差異及變化,做到心中有數(shù),明確銜接過渡的著力點。初、高中語文,考查的重點基本上聚焦在文言文閱讀、現(xiàn)代文閱讀、詩歌鑒賞、語言運用和作文這五個方面。與初中語文相比,高中語文學習的難度明顯在增加了。其具體變化情況簡要歸類如下: ①語法修辭進考查要求。初中對語法、修辭、文言文詞法、句法等知識,側重于了解,教學中淡化且不作為考查內容;而在高中則重在運用,對語言知識的要求較高,教學中強化且作為重要的考查內容?! 、谠姼栝喿x增加了難度。從初中的了解到高中的學習,從初中的重在考查積累,到高中強化理解分析,體現(xiàn)了初高中詩歌學習的變化。
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關,大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務:調查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務,讓學生調查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談論假期做的事情及當時情況。談論假期時旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談論的話題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學生對詞匯的印象。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結構1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)