一、復習檢查,導入新課【出示課件12】1.檢查字詞出示生字卡片:疙瘩侮辱聾子啄一啄伏地凄慘忠厚毒手歪頭掘地討厭理由細聲細氣心事田壩反抗可惡成績心思警戒預備湯圓啼叫疙瘩湯圓2.談話導入新課:上節(jié)課我們學習了課文的第一部分,認識了無病呻吟、欺軟怕硬、愛炫耀的母雞,這節(jié)課,我們將繼續(xù)跟隨老舍先生了解一下第二部分,又介紹了母雞的什么特點?二、自主探究,深入學文1.什么原因使作者改變了看法?在文中找到能概括說明這一原因的句子,畫下來。三、根據學生的回答出示:【出示課件13】它負責、慈愛、勇敢、辛苦,因為它有了一群雞雛。它偉大,因為它是雞母親。一個母親必定就是一位英雄。
一、復習檢查,導入新課1.檢查字詞【課件出示20】琥珀松脂拂拭滲出前俯后仰一番澎湃怒吼美餐晌午熱辣辣掙扎沖刷推測詳細指名讀,賽讀。1. 這篇課文主要講了什么故事?預設:課文主要講了根據一塊裹有蒼蠅和蜘蛛的琥珀想象這塊琥珀形成和發(fā)現的過程,并且判斷它在科學上的價值。3.談話導入新課:根據這塊罕見的珍貴的琥珀,作者推測想象出一個十分生動的故事,告訴我們琥珀的形成過程。那么,作者是怎樣推測、怎樣想象的呢?讓我們和作者一起思考,一起推測,一起想象。二、品讀課文:還原推測過程,品味文章語言。(一)默讀課文,大膽質疑?!菊n件出示21】默讀課文,做批注,提出不懂的問題。預設:1.松脂球是怎樣形成的?琥珀是怎樣形成的?2.它們是怎樣成為化石的?3.為什么說“從那塊琥珀,我們可以推測發(fā)生在幾萬年前的故事的詳細情形?”(二)再讀課文,解決問題。
資料鏈接1.《黃河大合唱》《黃河大合唱》是由光未然作詞、冼星海譜曲的一部大型合唱音樂作品,有《黃河船夫曲》《黃河頌》《黃河之水天上來》《黃水謠》《河邊對口曲》《黃河怨》《保衛(wèi)黃河》《怒吼吧,黃河!》八個樂章。詩中將雄奇的想象與現實的圖景結合在一起,組成了一幅幅壯闊的歷史畫卷。2.中華民族精神中華民族在悠久的發(fā)展歷史中,積淀和形成了自己獨特而偉大的民族性格和民族精神。中華文化的基本精神,表現了自強不息、居安思危、厚德載物、樂天知足、崇尚禮儀等特征。中華文化的力量,集中體現為民族精神的力量。中華民族精神的核心是愛國主義。這種精神就像是泰山、長城一般壯麗地雄峙于世界的東方!疑難探究如何把握《黃河頌》語言上的特點?這首歌詞寫得明快雄健,節(jié)奏鮮明,音節(jié)洪亮。以短句為主,兼以長句;長短結合,自由奔放并且錯落整齊。在韻腳上,隔二三句押韻,形成了自然和諧的韻律。
本教學設計著眼于民歌特點。第1課時重在誦讀詩歌,設計不同層次的讀,引導學生從詩歌的形式、節(jié)奏、韻律、情感四個方面感受民歌形式自由、具有韻律美、節(jié)奏感強、情感富于變化的特點,從而體會民歌的情味。第2課時重在品讀詩歌,引導學生通過品析情節(jié)、品味語言、析讀主題等方式,體會詩歌語言剛健明朗而質樸生動的特點,逐層解讀民歌所塑造的傳奇形象,并理解民歌所傳達的愛國情懷。素養(yǎng)提升互 文互文,也叫互辭,是古詩文中常用的一種修辭手法。古文中對它的解釋是:“參互成文,合而見義?!本唧w地說,它是這樣一種表現形式:上下兩句或一句話中的兩個部分,看似各說兩件事,實則是互相呼應,互相闡發(fā),互相補充,說的是一件事。即上下文義互相交錯、互相滲透、互相補充地來表達一個完整的意思。初中階段,常見的互文一般有三類:(1)單句互文單句互文,即在同一個句子中前后兩個詞語在意義上相互交錯、滲透、補充。如:秦時明月漢時關。
三、總結全文,完成課后練習1.老舍筆下的貓你喜愛嗎?為什么?老舍筆下的貓不像貓,倒像——(小孩子)。老舍把貓當作小孩子來寫,用擬人化的手法寫出了它的淘氣、可愛,表達了對貓的喜愛之情。2.讓我們有感情地朗讀課文,把你的喜愛之情也表達出來。3.師述:你能學習課文的寫法,圍繞總起句寫一段具體的話嗎?【出示課件25】出示總起句(任選一題):(1)貓真老實。(2)貓很盡職。(3)課間活動豐富多彩。(4)這堂自習課真靜?。?.閱讀鏈接【出示課件26】讀讀課后的閱讀鏈接,體會不同作家對貓的喜愛之情。同樣寫貓,有什么不同?預設:夏丐尊寫對貓的喜愛,用了襯托的方法,從妻子孩子對貓的喜愛,表達自身的喜愛之情。
三、聯(lián)系文本,賞人物之“美”。1.再次默讀課文,思考:在賣蘆花鞋的過程中,哥哥青銅給你留下的印象是否更深?請在文中相關地方做標記。畫出相關語句?!菊n件出示7、8、9、10】2.小組交流閱讀感受。3.全班交流,感悟人物形象。生自讀,師巡視。交流相機出示:這是家里的一筆收入,一筆很重要的收入。從編蘆花鞋去賣,賣的錢是“一筆很重要的收入”,可以看出青銅的家用一個詞形容,可以說是?(窮)師:青銅一家是怎么做蘆花鞋的?(指名讀,要讀得好)先將上等的蘆花采回來,然后將它們均勻地搓進草繩里,再編織成鞋,生指名讀。讓我們跟著青銅一起來試著做蘆花鞋。指名讀。找出表示做蘆花鞋動作的詞語。預設:(采搓進編織)
二、初讀課文,整體感知1.自由地把課文朗讀一遍。自學生字詞語。2.檢查生字詞語:(1)讀準字音?!境鍪菊n件4】墨水瓶、交叉、舞蹈、教練、指揮、按著節(jié)拍整齊集中墨綠嫩綠淡綠粉綠指名逐詞讀,指導學生讀準字音。注意讀準翹舌音“叉”,后鼻音“瓶”。(2)理解詞義。學生分四人小組,交流一下不理解的詞語。若是小組討論無法解決的,提出來全班討論。(3)重點指導:【出示課件5】交叉:方向不同的幾條線或條狀物互相穿過。節(jié)拍:是衡量節(jié)奏的單位,在音樂中,有一定強弱分別的一系列拍子在每隔一定時間重復出現。指揮:指導演奏的人。整齊:有秩序,協(xié)調一致。重疊:同樣的東西層層堆疊,互相覆蓋。(4)指導書寫。大家讀準了字音,了解了字義。請把要寫的字在課堂本上每個字寫一個,一定要看準每個字的筆畫,端正、工整地把每一個字寫好,注意寫字的姿勢。
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關,大多數學生無法通過網絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務:調查你周圍的人對現在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務,讓學生調查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談論假期做的事情及當時情況。談論假期時旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談論的話題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現,以加深學生對詞匯的印象。
教師帶領學生復習有關描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學生回答的方進行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學生進行 pairwork 練習。Task two: 師生互動,學習探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導學生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學生的回答進行及時點評。3.學習范文,學習重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產品等方面談論了外界事物如何影響人的心情。要求學生掌握表達某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設計了四個部分的內容:Section A 該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓練,訓練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞產品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓練形式展開小組活動。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教學目標:1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學會自如談論餐桌禮儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
解:原式=(-47)×(3.94+2.41-6.35)=(-47)×0=0.方法總結:如果按照先算乘法,再算加減,則運算較繁瑣,且符號容易出錯,但如果逆用乘法對加法的分配律,則可使運算簡便.探究點三:有理數乘法的運算律的實際應用甲、乙兩地相距480千米,一輛汽車從甲地開往乙地,已經行駛了全程的13,再行駛多少千米就可以到達中點?解析:把兩地間的距離看作單位“1”,中點即全程12處,根據題意用乘法分別求出480千米的12和13,再求差.解:480×12-480×13=480×(12-13)=80(千米).答:再行80千米就可以到達中點.方法總結:解答本題的關鍵是根據題意列出算式,然后根據乘法的分配律進行簡便計算.新課程理念要求把學生“學”數學放在教師“教”之前,“導學”是教學的重點.因此,在本節(jié)課的教學中,不要直接將結論告訴學生,而是引導學生從大量的實例中尋找解決問題的規(guī)律.學生經歷積極探索知識的形成過程,最后總結得出有理數乘法的運算律.整個教學過程要讓學生積極參與,獨立思考和合作探究相結合,教師適當點評,以達到預期的教學效果.