討論交流:正是靠著這種民族精神,我國建成了一個個大油田。到1965年,中國的石油基本實現(xiàn)自給。5、補充資料1964年10月16日和1967年6月17日,中國西北羅布泊大漠中,升起了蘑菇狀的煙云。我國相繼成功爆炸了第一顆原子彈和第一顆氫彈,成為繼美國、蘇聯(lián)、英國之后第四個同時擁有原子彈和核彈的國家。中國從此擁有了保家衛(wèi)國、捍衛(wèi)和平的核力量。交流鄧稼先故事1950年8月,鄧稼先在美國獲得博士學(xué)位九天后,便謝絕了恩師和同校好友的挽留,毅然決定回國。同年10月,鄧稼先來到中國科學(xué)院近代物理研究所任研究員。在北京外事部門的招待會上,有人問他帶了什么回來。他說:“帶了幾雙眼下中國還不能生產(chǎn)的尼龍襪子送給父親,還帶了一腦袋關(guān)于原子核的知識?!贝撕蟮陌四觊g,他進行了中國原子核理論的研究。
(1)這個故事的什么地方最令你感動?(2)你從這個故事中看到鄧稼先怎樣的奉獻精神?1950年,新中國誕生的消息傳到了大洋彼岸,年僅 26歲的鄧稼先剛剛?cè)〉脤W(xué)位,毅然放棄了在美國優(yōu)越的生活和工作條件,沖破重重阻撓回到祖國。1958年,他接受國家最高機密任務(wù)秘密研制原子彈。從此,鄧稼先隱姓埋名28年,連家人也不知他的去向,一直奮戰(zhàn)在我國西部荒漠中的核基地。在一次航投試驗中,原子彈意外摔裂。鄧稼先明知危險,卻一個人跑上前去親自察看,導(dǎo)致身體鄧稼先受到核輻射的致命傷害。他忘我地工作,和許多著名科學(xué)家同心協(xié)力,攻破一道又一道科學(xué)難關(guān),終于為祖國點燃了那飽含著我國科學(xué)家們智慧和力量的神奇之火。1986年7月29日,他臨終前留下的話仍是如何在尖端武器方面努力,并叮囑:“不要讓人家把我們落得太遠……”4.你還知道哪些為新中國作出貢獻的科學(xué)家?你能說說他們的故事嗎?(1)華羅庚:梁園雖好,非久居之地1950年3 月,來自美國的“克利夫蘭總統(tǒng)號”郵輪航抵香港,略作停留,進行補給。
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運用過去進行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運用所學(xué)知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會表達同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計一些貼近學(xué)生實際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學(xué)重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點學(xué)會談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議。◆教學(xué)突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進行口語交際,談?wù)揚14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識一下你的新同學(xué)。”通常在課上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
●教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)教學(xué)知識點1.相似三角形的周長比,面積比與相似比的關(guān)系.2. 相似三角形的周長比,面積比在實際中的應(yīng)用.(二)能 力訓(xùn)練要求1.經(jīng)歷探索相似三角形的 性質(zhì)的過程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的探索能力.2.利用相似三角形的性質(zhì)解決實際問題訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的運用能力.(三)情 感與價值觀要求1.學(xué) 生通過交流、歸納,總結(jié)相似三角形的周長比、面積比與相似比的關(guān)系,體會知識遷移、溫故知新的好處.2.運用相似多邊形的周長比,面積比解決實際問題,增強學(xué)生對知識的應(yīng)用意識.●教學(xué)重點1.相似三角形的周長比、面積比與相似比關(guān)系的推導(dǎo).2.運用相似三角形的比例關(guān)系解決實際問題.●教學(xué)難點相似三角形周長比、面積比與相似比的關(guān)系的推導(dǎo)及運用.●教學(xué)方法引導(dǎo)啟發(fā)式通過溫故知新,知識遷移,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)新的結(jié)論,通過比較、分析,應(yīng)用獲得的知識達到理解并掌握的 目的.●教具準(zhǔn)備投影片兩張第一張:(記作§4.7.2 A)第二張:(記作§4.7.2 B)
1、 如圖4-25,將一個圓分成三個大小相同的扇形,你能算出它們的圓心角的度數(shù)嗎?你知道每個扇形的面積和整個圓的面積的關(guān)系嗎?與同伴進行交流2、 畫一個半徑是2cm的圓,并在其中畫一個圓心為60º的扇形,你會計算這個扇形的面積嗎?與同伴交流。教師對答案進行匯總,講解本題解題思路:1、 因為一個圓被分成了大小相同的扇形,所以每個扇形的圓心角相同,又因為圓周角是360º,所以每個扇形的圓心角是360º÷3=120º,每個扇形的面積為整個圓的面積的三分之一。2、 先求出這個圓的面積S=πR²=4π,60÷360=1/6扇形面積=4π×1/6=2π/3【設(shè)計意圖】運用小組合作交流的方式,既培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的合作意識和能力,又達到了互幫互助以弱帶強的目的,使學(xué)習(xí)比較吃力的同學(xué)也能參與到學(xué)習(xí)中來,體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體。
2學(xué)情分析一年級的學(xué)生,雖然經(jīng)過了一學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)但好習(xí)慣還沒養(yǎng)成,課上易失去注意力等。因此我在教學(xué)中要關(guān)注學(xué)生的注意力,抓住學(xué)生的興趣點加以引導(dǎo)、啟發(fā),說易懂的語言,練學(xué)生易學(xué)的方法,讓學(xué)生在寬松融洽的氣氛快樂的學(xué)習(xí)。a教學(xué)重點教學(xué)重點:以最簡單的方式讓學(xué)生了解圖案的基本構(gòu)成特點。學(xué)時難點把握個人創(chuàng)作與集體合作的關(guān)系。
一、說教材《古詩三首》是統(tǒng)編小學(xué)語文三年級下冊第三單元中的第一篇課文。本課有三首古詩。宋代詩人王安石的《元日》一詩中作者通過“爆竹聲”、“屠蘇酒”“換桃符”以及開始送暖的春風(fēng)等新年特有景物的描繪,展現(xiàn)了人們在春節(jié)的歡快情景和萬象更新的情景。結(jié)句“總把新桃換舊符”既是寫當(dāng)時的民間習(xí)俗,又寓含除舊布新的意思。這首詩是通過新年新氣象的描寫,抒寫自己執(zhí)政變法,除舊布新,強國富民的抱負和樂觀自信的情感。《清明》一詩中作者杜牧描寫的是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明時節(jié)的景象,借春雨綿綿寄托了作者對逝去親人的惆悵感傷無限哀思。這是一首敘事詩,寓情于景,同時這也是一首七言絕句,語言十分簡潔,通俗易懂,音韻和諧。
1.了解扇形的概念,理解n°的圓心角所對的弧長和扇形面積的計算公式并熟練掌握它們的應(yīng)用;(重點)2.通過復(fù)習(xí)圓的周長、圓的面積公式,探索n°的圓心角所對的弧長l=nπR180和扇形面積S扇=nπR2360的計算公式,并應(yīng)用這些公式解決一些問題.(難點)一、情境導(dǎo)入如圖是圓弧形狀的鐵軌示意圖,其中鐵軌的半徑為100米,圓心角為90°.你能求出這段鐵軌的長度嗎(π 取3.14)?我們?nèi)菀卓闯鲞@段鐵軌是圓周長的14,所以鐵軌的長度l≈2×3.14×1004=157(米). 如果圓心角是任意的角度,如何計算它所對的弧長呢?二、合作探究探究點一:弧長公式【類型一】 求弧長如圖,某廠生產(chǎn)橫截面直徑為7cm的圓柱形罐頭盒,需將“蘑菇罐頭”字樣貼在罐頭側(cè)面.為了獲得較佳視覺效果,字樣在罐頭盒側(cè)面所形成的弧的度數(shù)為90°,則“蘑菇罐頭”字樣的長度為()