The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)在必修第一冊(cè)中,我們研究了函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,并利用函數(shù)單調(diào)性等知識(shí),定性的研究了一次函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)速度的差異,知道“對(duì)數(shù)增長(zhǎng)” 是越來越慢的,“指數(shù)爆炸” 比“直線上升” 快得多,進(jìn)一步的能否精確定量的刻畫變化速度的快慢呢,下面我們就來研究這個(gè)問題。新知探究問題1 高臺(tái)跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員的速度高臺(tái)跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)中,運(yùn)動(dòng)員在運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中的重心相對(duì)于水面的高度h(單位:m)與起跳后的時(shí)間t(單位:s)存在函數(shù)關(guān)系h(t)=-4.9t2+4.8t+11.如何描述用運(yùn)動(dòng)員從起跳到入水的過程中運(yùn)動(dòng)的快慢程度呢?直覺告訴我們,運(yùn)動(dòng)員從起跳到入水的過程中,在上升階段運(yùn)動(dòng)的越來越慢,在下降階段運(yùn)動(dòng)的越來越快,我們可以把整個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間段分成許多小段,用運(yùn)動(dòng)員在每段時(shí)間內(nèi)的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)。
活動(dòng)一:課本第三頁(yè)的活動(dòng)題,把學(xué)生分成幾組然后讓他們讀圖討論,思考書上的幾個(gè)問題,最后派個(gè)代表回答問題.最后教師做適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充:人口的自然增長(zhǎng)不僅與人口自然增長(zhǎng)率有關(guān),而且還與人口基數(shù)有關(guān).活動(dòng)二:課本第七頁(yè)的活動(dòng),先讓兩位學(xué)生閱讀第六頁(yè)的案例結(jié)合活動(dòng)題思考問題,讓幾個(gè)組學(xué)生討論所給的幾個(gè)問題.讓學(xué)生歸納最后教師做適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充.時(shí)間安排:由于本節(jié)內(nèi)容不難因此整個(gè)教學(xué)過程是一節(jié)課的時(shí)間來完成的因此在教學(xué)過程中注意時(shí)間的把握,在做活動(dòng)和討論時(shí)注意把握時(shí)間,自己盡量少說廢話.課堂小結(jié)通過這一節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們正確理解和認(rèn)識(shí)人口增長(zhǎng),增長(zhǎng)模式和人口增長(zhǎng)模式的轉(zhuǎn)變。我們可以利用比較法、分析法來掌握,并聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,進(jìn)行分析、判斷,化理論知識(shí)于實(shí)踐之中。
一、說教材【教材分析】本節(jié)課源于人教版必修二第一章第二節(jié)人口的空間變化,該節(jié)主要分為兩部分:人口的遷移和影響因素,對(duì)于這兩部分教材的處理很簡(jiǎn)單,課標(biāo)要求為:根據(jù)資料說出人口分布的特點(diǎn);而考試對(duì)于特點(diǎn)這方面也較重視,在本章的內(nèi)容中這節(jié)算次重點(diǎn),是基于第一節(jié)人口的數(shù)量變化的基礎(chǔ)上講訴的,進(jìn)而結(jié)合教材和課標(biāo)制定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo)?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)與技能:了解人口遷移的內(nèi)涵,能夠根據(jù)有關(guān)資料說出國(guó)際和我國(guó)人口遷移的特點(diǎn);掌握影響人口遷移的因素,能夠分析一地人口遷移的原因,解決實(shí)際問題。過程與方法:通過圖表的展示總結(jié)歸納國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)人口遷移的特點(diǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生讀圖分析,索取所需信息的能力;通過活動(dòng)探究人口遷移的影響因素,理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:培養(yǎng)熱愛祖國(guó)熱愛家鄉(xiāng)的情感;學(xué)會(huì)尊重他人不要對(duì)移民產(chǎn)生歧視,人人平等的情感?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】人口遷移分布的特點(diǎn)
一、說教材的地位和作用《細(xì)胞中的元素和化合物》是人教版教材生物必修一第二章第1節(jié)內(nèi)容。《細(xì)胞中的元素和化合物》這一節(jié),首先在節(jié)的引言中,明確指出自然界的生物體中的元素是生物有選擇地從無機(jī)自然界中獲得的,沒有一種元素是細(xì)胞特有的。但細(xì)胞與非生物相比,各元素的含量又大不相同。說明生物界與非生物界具有統(tǒng)一性和差異性。這部分內(nèi)容較為淺顯,但是結(jié)論非常重要,對(duì)于學(xué)生了解生物的物質(zhì)性具有重要意義二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)本教材的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容分析,結(jié)合著高一年級(jí)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)及心理特征,我制定了以下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):知道組成細(xì)胞的主要元素;知道為什么碳元素是構(gòu)成細(xì)胞的基本元素2、能力目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)檢測(cè)生物組織中的糖類、脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)的方法。(1)通過對(duì)C元素的分析,說明有機(jī)化合物形成的可能性及必然性,初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生跨學(xué)科綜合分析問題的能力。(2)通過對(duì)組成細(xì)胞中的元素的百分比的分析,通過對(duì)不同化合物的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生理解、思考和分析問題的能力。
一,說教材1. 教材的地位和作用本章課程的核心是介紹現(xiàn)代生物進(jìn)化理論.生物進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展和其他科學(xué)理論的發(fā)展一樣,不是簡(jiǎn)單的新理論對(duì)舊理論的否定和排斥,而是新理論對(duì)舊理論的修正,深入和擴(kuò)展.從拉馬克的進(jìn)化學(xué)說到達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說,以及現(xiàn)代進(jìn)化理論的由來,大體都走過了這樣的軌跡.這些應(yīng)該成為處理本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的基本脈絡(luò).本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括:拉馬克的進(jìn)化學(xué)說,達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說和達(dá)爾文以后生物進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展,其中重點(diǎn)是達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說.生物進(jìn)化論不僅是生物學(xué)中具有重要地位的基礎(chǔ)理論,也是對(duì)人們的自然觀和世界觀有著重要影響的理論.學(xué)生通過本章內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),不僅可以了解生物進(jìn)化理論在達(dá)爾文之后的發(fā)展,進(jìn)一步樹立生物進(jìn)化的觀點(diǎn)和辯證唯物主義觀點(diǎn),而且能夠通過學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展過程,加深對(duì)科學(xué)本質(zhì)的理解和感悟.
(一)本課教材地位分析本課教材的主題是世界格局多極化趨勢(shì)的出現(xiàn),在整個(gè)單元中有承前啟后的作用,前一課是它的大背景,后一課是它的延續(xù)。本課的核心問題是兩極格局下,20世紀(jì)六七十年代世界多極化趨勢(shì)的出現(xiàn)。通過走向聯(lián)合的歐洲、迅速崛起的日本、發(fā)展中國(guó)家的星期以及中國(guó)的崛起三方面內(nèi)容,反映了世界格局多極化趨勢(shì)的出現(xiàn)。在教學(xué)中,應(yīng)注意利用學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)事的關(guān)心與熟悉,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的探究活動(dòng),使學(xué)生對(duì)世界格局的發(fā)展變化能夠認(rèn)識(shí)準(zhǔn)確和完整把握。(二)三維目標(biāo)A.知識(shí)與能力1.通過對(duì)歐洲一體化的進(jìn)程、日本經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速崛起、不結(jié)盟運(yùn)動(dòng)和中國(guó)振興的基本史實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),掌握20世紀(jì)六七十年代世界多極化趨勢(shì)出現(xiàn)的史實(shí),理解其世界大背景和“多極化”的概念。2.通過西歐、日本、中國(guó)的崛起,理解經(jīng)濟(jì)決定政治,政治反作用于經(jīng)濟(jì)。
2.“里根經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”和“撒切爾主義”20世紀(jì)70年代,世界資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入“滯脹”狀態(tài)后,各國(guó)政府紛紛尋找醫(yī)治這一新疾病的藥方,其中影響最大的是供應(yīng)學(xué)派和貨幣學(xué)派。1979年,撒切爾夫人上臺(tái)擔(dān)任英國(guó)首相,率先采納了貨幣學(xué)派的主張。1981年,里根擔(dān)任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)后,以供應(yīng)學(xué)派為依據(jù),確立了自己政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。由于兩人的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策都在一定程度上緩解了本國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),并有一套理論體系支撐,因此經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們分別稱之為“里根經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”和“撒切爾主義”。實(shí)際上,“里根經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”和“撒切爾主義”有許多相同之處,二者都提倡自由放任,強(qiáng)調(diào)市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)作用,反對(duì)國(guó)家干預(yù);二者都實(shí)行有利于富人的減稅政策,因此都曾被攻擊為“劫貧濟(jì)富”;二者都大力增加軍費(fèi)開支,用加大政府消費(fèi)來緩解危機(jī)。3.美國(guó)“新經(jīng)濟(jì)”戰(zhàn)后西方國(guó)家在凱恩斯主義指導(dǎo)下,暫時(shí)擺脫了三十年代那種嚴(yán)重的大蕭條局面,但由于長(zhǎng)期實(shí)行擴(kuò)張性財(cái)政貨幣政策和對(duì)社會(huì)需求進(jìn)行管理的政策,各資本主義國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)又出現(xiàn)新的危機(jī),即“滯脹”(生產(chǎn)停滯和通貨膨脹),凱恩斯主義由此走向沒落。
什么因素可以阻止種群間基因交流呢?由此可引出隔離的概念。學(xué)生初步理解隔離的概念之后,可以安排學(xué)生討論隔離的各種可能的方式,教師歸納出隔離的類型。然后組織學(xué)生閱讀分析教材中的“資料分析”,組織討論“資料分析”中提出的幾個(gè)問題。最后教師應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào),一般情況下,地理隔離是生殖隔離的先決條件,生殖隔離一旦形成,原來屬于一個(gè)物種的兩個(gè)種群,就成了兩個(gè)物種。關(guān)于“共同進(jìn)化與生物多樣性的形成”內(nèi)容的教學(xué),可以學(xué)生自學(xué)為基礎(chǔ),教師提出一些具有啟發(fā)性的問題,師生共同歸納總結(jié)的方式推進(jìn)教學(xué)過程。使學(xué)生理解共同進(jìn)化的含義,無機(jī)環(huán)境的變化、無機(jī)環(huán)境的復(fù)雜化和多樣化、有性生殖的出現(xiàn)和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜化和多樣化對(duì)生物多樣性形成的作用。最后,組織學(xué)生討論生物進(jìn)化理論在發(fā)展。
投影上海市的衛(wèi)星城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)、交通改善圖以及住房圖等,探討上海為解決城市化的問題做了哪些方面的工作?進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)思考總結(jié)對(duì)于城市化帶來的問題,除了上海市的做法,你還有什么想法?◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:借上海的例子一方面引導(dǎo)學(xué)生解決問題的思路,讓學(xué)生自己掌握城市化問題及措施,活躍思維;另一方面幫助學(xué)生樹立學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀的意識(shí);4.活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì).未來展望——生態(tài)城市課本38頁(yè)的活動(dòng),結(jié)合合肥市環(huán)城公園,解釋生態(tài)城市。◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:進(jìn)一步讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到人地協(xié)調(diào)的重要性,牢固樹立可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀念。5.活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)分析南京的城市化過程中存在哪些問題,除了共性外,還有沒有自己的個(gè)性問題?對(duì)于問題展開討論,并提出相應(yīng)的解決措施?!粼O(shè)計(jì)意圖:結(jié)合身邊的地理,落實(shí)鄉(xiāng)土地理的教育,激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛家鄉(xiāng),從身邊的環(huán)境小事做起,落實(shí)環(huán)境教育。
(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)教材包括三方面的內(nèi)容,(1)全球氣候在不斷變化之中。(2)全球氣候變化的可能影響。(3)氣候變化的適應(yīng)對(duì)策三方面說明氣候變化及其對(duì)人類活動(dòng)的影響。從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求看,學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)不在全球氣候變化本身,而是把全球氣候變化看作是客觀存在的事實(shí),從而探討全球氣候變化對(duì)地理環(huán)境及人類活動(dòng)的影響。從資料中可以看出本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容涵蓋的時(shí)空跨度非常大,思維的鏈索很長(zhǎng)很廣,許多問題涉及到學(xué)科的前沿及人類所關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn),因此,本節(jié)課對(duì)學(xué)生而言既有趣味性,又有挑戰(zhàn)性。 (二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):1.通過全球氣候的長(zhǎng)期演變圖,學(xué)生了解全球氣候處在波動(dòng)變化之中。2.通過資料認(rèn)識(shí)全球氣候一直處于變化之中并呈現(xiàn)一定變化周期,了解全球氣候變化對(duì)地理環(huán)境及人類活動(dòng)的影響,能夠提出一些氣候變化的適應(yīng)對(duì)策。
一 減數(shù)分裂高一生物減數(shù)分裂說課稿各位評(píng)委、老師:大家好,我今天說課的題目是高中生物必修2第二章第一節(jié)〈〈減數(shù)分裂與受精作用〉〉第一部分減數(shù)分裂第一課時(shí)精子形成過程。接下來我就從以下幾個(gè)方面來說說這一節(jié)課。一、說教材1.教材地位和作用《減數(shù)分裂》這一部分內(nèi)容不僅是第二章的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,也是整本書的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容之一。它以必修一學(xué)過的細(xì)胞學(xué)知識(shí)、染色體知識(shí)、有絲分裂知識(shí)和初中生殖種類知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)。通過學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生全面認(rèn)識(shí)細(xì)胞分裂的種類、實(shí)質(zhì)和意義,為后面學(xué)習(xí)遺傳和變異,生物的進(jìn)化奠定細(xì)胞學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。2.教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)目標(biāo):掌握減數(shù)分裂的概念和精子的形成過程;理解減數(shù)分裂和受精作用的意義。(2)能力目標(biāo):通過觀察減數(shù)分裂過程中染色體的行為變化,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生識(shí)圖、繪圖能力以及比較分析和歸納總結(jié)的能力。
一、教材分析下面我來談一談對(duì)教材的認(rèn)識(shí):主要從教材的地位和作用、以及在此基礎(chǔ)上確立的教學(xué)目標(biāo)、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)這三個(gè)方面來談。首先,來談教材的地位和作用:本課教材內(nèi)容主要從三個(gè)方面向?qū)W生介紹了現(xiàn)代中國(guó)教育的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和趨勢(shì):人民教育的奠基、動(dòng)亂中的教育和教育的復(fù)興,全面講述了新中國(guó)教育的三個(gè)階段。本課是文化史中中國(guó)史部分的最后一課, 也是必修三冊(cè)書中唯一涉及教育的一課。而教育是思想文化史中的重要組成部分,江澤民同志在談到教育的時(shí)候曾經(jīng)說過,“百年大計(jì),教育為本。教育為本,在于育人”。教育是關(guān)系國(guó)計(jì)民生的大事。學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)新中國(guó)教育發(fā)展的史實(shí),理解“科教興國(guó)”、“國(guó)運(yùn)興衰,系于教育”的深刻含義。最終由此激發(fā)學(xué)生樹立“知識(shí)改變命運(yùn)、讀書成就人生”的信念,樹立勤奮學(xué)習(xí)、成人成才、報(bào)效祖國(guó)、服務(wù)社會(huì)的崇高理想。故本課的教學(xué)有極大的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。談完了教材的地位和作用,我再分析一下教學(xué)目標(biāo):
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。