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新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教學設計
1． How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教學設計
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教學設計
假定你是英國的Jack，打算來中國旅行，請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信，要點如下：1．你的旅行計劃：北京→泰山→杭州；2．征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當你的導游。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：故宮 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua，I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing，the capitalof China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that，I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights，among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教學設計
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教學設計
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教學設計
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教學設計
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
人教版高中數(shù)學選修3排列與排列數(shù)教學設計
4.有8種不同的菜種,任選4種種在不同土質的4塊地里,有 種不同的種法. 解析:將4塊不同土質的地看作4個不同的位置,從8種不同的菜種中任選4種種在4塊不同土質的地里,則本題即為從8個不同元素中任選4個元素的排列問題,所以不同的種法共有A_8^4 =8×7×6×5=1 680(種).答案:1 6805.用1、2、3、4、5、6、7這7個數(shù)字組成沒有重復數(shù)字的四位數(shù).(1)這些四位數(shù)中偶數(shù)有多少個?能被5整除的有多少個?(2)這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的有多少個?解:(1)偶數(shù)的個位數(shù)只能是2、4、6,有A_3^1種排法,其他位上有A_6^3種排法,由分步乘法計數(shù)原理,知共有四位偶數(shù)A_3^1·A_6^3=360(個);能被5整除的數(shù)個位必須是5,故有A_6^3=120(個).(2)最高位上是7時大于6 500,有A_6^3種,最高位上是6時,百位上只能是7或5,故有2×A_5^2種.由分類加法計數(shù)原理知,這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的共有A_6^3+2×A_5^2=160(個).
人教版高中數(shù)學選修3超幾何分布教學設計
探究新知問題1：已知100件產品中有8件次品，現(xiàn)從中采用有放回方式隨機抽取4件．設抽取的4件產品中次品數(shù)為X，求隨機變量X的分布列.（1）：采用有放回抽樣，隨機變量X服從二項分布嗎？采用有放回抽樣，則每次抽到次品的概率為0.08，且各次抽樣的結果相互獨立,此時X服從二項分布,即X～B(4，0.08).（2）：如果采用不放回抽樣，抽取的4件產品中次品數(shù)X服從二項分布嗎？若不服從，那么X的分布列是什么？不服從，根據(jù)古典概型求X的分布列.解：從100件產品中任取4件有 C_100^4 種不同的取法，從100件產品中任取4件，次品數(shù)X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)種.一般地，假設一批產品共有N件，其中有M件次品．從N件產品中隨機抽取n件(不放回），用X表示抽取的n件產品中的次品數(shù)，則X的分布列為P(X＝k）＝CkM Cn－kN－M CnN ，k＝m，m＋1，m＋2，…，r.其中n，N，M∈N*，M≤N，n≤N，m＝max{0，n－N＋M}，r＝min{n，M}，則稱隨機變量X服從超幾何分布．
人教版高中數(shù)學選修3二項式定理教學設計
二項式定理形式上的特點(1)二項展開式有n+1項,而不是n項.(2)二項式系數(shù)都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它與二項展開式中某一項的系數(shù)不一定相等.(3)二項展開式中的二項式系數(shù)的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降冪排列,從第一項起,次數(shù)由n次逐項減少1次直到0次,同時字母b按升冪排列,次數(shù)由0次逐項增加1次直到n次.1．判斷(正確的打“√”，錯誤的打“×”)(1)(a＋b)n展開式中共有n項． ( )(2)在公式中，交換a，b的順序對各項沒有影響． ( )(3)Cknan－kbk是(a＋b)n展開式中的第k項． ( )(4)(a－b)n與(a＋b)n的二項式展開式的二項式系數(shù)相同． ( )[解析] (1)× 因為(a＋b)n展開式中共有n＋1項．(2)× 因為二項式的第k＋1項Cknan－kbk和(b＋a)n的展開式的第k＋1項Cknbn－kak是不同的，其中的a，b是不能隨便交換的．(3)× 因為Cknan－kbk是(a＋b)n展開式中的第k＋1項．(4)√ 因為(a－b)n與(a＋b)n的二項式展開式的二項式系數(shù)都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
人教版高中數(shù)學選修3全概率公式教學設計
2.某小組有20名射手，其中1，2，3，4級射手分別為2，6，9，3名.又若選1，2，3，4級射手參加比賽，則在比賽中射中目標的概率分別為0.85，0.64，0.45，0.32，今隨機選一人參加比賽，則該小組比賽中射中目標的概率為________. 【解析】設B表示“該小組比賽中射中目標”，Ai(i=1，2，3，4)表示“選i級射手參加比賽”，則P(B)= P(Ai)P(B|Ai)= 2/20×0.85+ 6/20 ×0.64+ 9/20×0.45+ 3/20×0.32=0.527 5.答案：0.527 53.兩批相同的產品各有12件和10件，每批產品中各有1件廢品，現(xiàn)在先從第1批產品中任取1件放入第2批中，然后從第2批中任取1件，則取到廢品的概率為________. 【解析】設A表示“取到廢品”，B表示“從第1批中取到廢品”，有P(B)= 112，P(A|B)= 2/11 ，P(A| )= 1/11所以P(A)=P(B)P(A|B)+P( )P(A| )4．有一批同一型號的產品，已知其中由一廠生產的占 30%, 二廠生產的占 50% , 三廠生產的占 20%, 又知這三個廠的產品次品率分別為2% , 1%, 1%，問從這批產品中任取一件是次品的概率是多少？
人教版高中數(shù)學選修3正態(tài)分布教學設計
3.某縣農民月均收入服從N(500,202)的正態(tài)分布,則此縣農民月均收入在500元到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為 . 解析:因為月收入服從正態(tài)分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范圍內的概率為0.683.由圖像的對稱性可知,此縣農民月均收入在500到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某種零件的尺寸ξ(單位:cm)服從正態(tài)分布N(3,12),則不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]這個尺寸范圍的零件數(shù)約占總數(shù)的 . 解析:零件尺寸屬于區(qū)間[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]內取值的概率約為95.4%,故零件尺寸不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]內的概率為1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 設在一次數(shù)學考試中,某班學生的分數(shù)X~N(110,202),且知試卷滿分150分,這個班的學生共54人,求這個班在這次數(shù)學考試中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人數(shù)和130分以上的人數(shù).解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人數(shù)約為9人.
人教版高中數(shù)學選修3組合與組合數(shù)教學設計
解析:因為減法和除法運算中交換兩個數(shù)的位置對計算結果有影響,所以屬于組合的有2個.答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,則n的值為( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因為A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故選C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},則集合A的子集中含有4個元素的子集共有 個. 解析:滿足要求的子集中含有4個元素,由集合中元素的無序性,知其子集個數(shù)為C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面內有12個點,其中有4個點共線,此外再無任何3點共線,以這些點為頂點,可得多少個不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我們把從共線的4個點中取點的多少作為分類的標準:第1類,共線的4個點中有2個點作為三角形的頂點,共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(個)不同的三角形;第2類,共線的4個點中有1個點作為三角形的頂點,共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(個)不同的三角形;第3類,共線的4個點中沒有點作為三角形的頂點,共有C_8^3=56(個)不同的三角形.由分類加法計數(shù)原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(個).(方法二 間接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(個).
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一奇偶性教學設計（2）
《奇偶性》內容選自人教版A版第一冊第三章第三節(jié)第二課時;函數(shù)奇偶性是研究函數(shù)的一個重要策略,因此奇偶性成為函數(shù)的重要性質之一,它的研究也為今后指對函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、三角函數(shù)的性質等后續(xù)內容的深入起著鋪墊的作用.課程目標1、理解函數(shù)的奇偶性及其幾何意義；2、學會運用函數(shù)圖象理解和研究函數(shù)的性質；3、學會判斷函數(shù)的奇偶性．數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：用數(shù)學語言表示函數(shù)奇偶性；2.邏輯推理：證明函數(shù)奇偶性；3.數(shù)學運算：運用函數(shù)奇偶性求參數(shù)；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：利用圖像求奇偶函數(shù)；5.數(shù)學建模：在具體問題情境中，運用數(shù)形結合思想，利用奇偶性解決實際問題。重點：函數(shù)奇偶性概念的形成和函數(shù)奇偶性的判斷；難點：函數(shù)奇偶性概念的探究與理解．教學方法：以學生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學，精講多練。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一誘導公式教學設計（1）
一、復習回顧，溫故知新1. 任意角三角函數(shù)的定義【答案】設角 它的終邊與單位圓交于點 。那么（1） （2） 2.誘導公式一 ，其中， 。終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值相等二、探索新知思考1：（1）.終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值有什么關系?【答案】相等（2）.角 -α與α的終邊 有何位置關系?【答案】終邊關于x軸對稱（3）.角 與α的終邊 有何位置關系?【答案】終邊關于y軸對稱（4）.角 與α的終邊 有何位置關系?【答案】終邊關于原點對稱思考2： 已知任意角α的終邊與單位圓相交于點P(x, y),請同學們思考回答點P關于原點、x軸、y軸對稱的三個點的坐標是什么?【答案】點P(x, y)關于原點對稱點P1(-x, -y)點P(x, y)關于x軸對稱點P2(x, -y) 點P(x, y)關于y軸對稱點P3(-x, y)
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一冪函數(shù)教學設計（2）
冪函數(shù)是在繼一次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)之后，又學習了單調性、最值、奇偶性的基礎上，借助實例，總結出冪函數(shù)的概念，再借助圖像研究冪函數(shù)的性質.課程目標1、理解冪函數(shù)的概念，會畫冪函數(shù)y=x，y=x2，y=x3，y=x－1，y=x 的圖象；2、結合這幾個冪函數(shù)的圖象，理解冪函數(shù)圖象的變化情況和性質；3、通過觀察、總結冪函數(shù)的性質，培養(yǎng)學生概括抽象和識圖能力．數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：用數(shù)學語言表示函數(shù)冪函數(shù)；2.邏輯推理：常見冪函數(shù)的性質；3.數(shù)學運算：利用冪函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù)；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：比較冪函數(shù)大??；5.數(shù)學建模：在具體問題情境中，運用數(shù)形結合思想，利用冪函數(shù)性質、圖像特點解決實際問題。重點：常見冪函數(shù)的概念、圖象和性質；難點：冪函數(shù)的單調性及比較兩個冪值的大小．
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)的運算教學設計（1）
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1第四章第4.3.2節(jié)《對數(shù)的運算》。其核心是弄清楚對數(shù)的定義，掌握對數(shù)的運算性質，理解它的關鍵就是通過實例使學生認識對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的關系，分析得出對數(shù)的概念及對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的 互化，通過實例推導對數(shù)的運算性質。由于它還與后續(xù)很多內容，比如對數(shù)函數(shù)及其性質,這也是高考必考內容之一，所以在本學科有著很重要的地位。解決重點的關鍵是抓住對數(shù)的概念、并讓學生掌握對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化；通過實例推導對數(shù)的運算性質，讓學生準確地運用對數(shù)運算性質進行運算，學會運用換底公式。培養(yǎng)學生數(shù)學運算、數(shù)學抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對數(shù)的概念，能進行指數(shù)式與對數(shù)式的互化；2、了解常用對數(shù)與自然對數(shù)的意義，理解對數(shù)恒等式并能運用于有關對數(shù)計算。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)的運算教學設計（2）
學生已經學習了指數(shù)運算性質，有了這些知識作儲備，教科書通過利用指數(shù)運算性質，推導對數(shù)的運算性質，再學習利用對數(shù)的運算性質化簡求值。課程目標1、通過具體實例引入，推導對數(shù)的運算性質；2、熟練掌握對數(shù)的運算性質，學會化簡，計算.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：對數(shù)的運算性質；2.邏輯推理：換底公式的推導；3.數(shù)學運算：對數(shù)運算性質的應用；4.數(shù)學建模：在熟悉的實際情景中，模仿學過的數(shù)學建模過程解決問題.重點：對數(shù)的運算性質，換底公式，對數(shù)恒等式及其應用；難點：正確使用對數(shù)的運算性質和換底公式．教學方法：以學生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學，精講多練。教學工具：多媒體。一、 情景導入回顧指數(shù)性質：(1)aras＝ar＋s(a＞0，r，s∈Q)．(2)(ar)s＝ (a＞0，r，s∈Q)．(3)(ab)r＝ (a＞0，b＞0，r∈Q)．那么對數(shù)有哪些性質？如 要求：讓學生自由發(fā)言，教師不做判斷。而是引導學生進一步觀察.研探.
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)的概念教學設計（2）
對數(shù)與指數(shù)是相通的，本節(jié)在已經學習指數(shù)的基礎上通過實例總結歸納對數(shù)的概念，通過對數(shù)的性質和恒等式解決一些與對數(shù)有關的問題.課程目標1、理解對數(shù)的概念以及對數(shù)的基本性質；2、掌握對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的相互轉化；數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：對數(shù)的概念；2.邏輯推理：推導對數(shù)性質；3.數(shù)學運算：用對數(shù)的基本性質與對數(shù)恒等式求值；4.數(shù)學建模：通過與指數(shù)式的比較，引出對數(shù)定義與性質.重點：對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化以及對數(shù)性質；難點：推導對數(shù)性質．教學方法：以學生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學，精講多練。教學工具：多媒體。一、 情景導入已知中國的人口數(shù)y和年頭x滿足關系 中，若知年頭數(shù)則能算出相應的人口總數(shù)。反之，如果問“哪一年的人口數(shù)可達到18億，20億，30億......”，該如何解決？要求：讓學生自由發(fā)言，教師不做判斷。而是引導學生進一步觀察.研探.
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一函數(shù)的概念教學設計（2）
函數(shù)在高中數(shù)學中占有很重要的比重，因而作為函數(shù)的第一節(jié)內容，主要從三個實例出發(fā)，引出函數(shù)的概念.從而就函數(shù)概念的分析判斷函數(shù)，求定義域和函數(shù)值，再結合三要素判斷函數(shù)相等.課程目標1.理解函數(shù)的定義、函數(shù)的定義域、值域及對應法則。2.掌握判定函數(shù)和函數(shù)相等的方法。3.學會求函數(shù)的定義域與函數(shù)值。數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象：通過教材中四個實例總結函數(shù)定義；2.邏輯推理：相等函數(shù)的判斷；3.數(shù)學運算：求函數(shù)定義域和求函數(shù)值；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：運用分離常數(shù)法和換元法求值域；5.數(shù)學建模：通過從實際問題中抽象概括出函數(shù)概念的活動，培養(yǎng)學生從“特殊到一般”的分析問題的能力，提高學生的抽象概括能力。重點：函數(shù)的概念，函數(shù)的三要素。難點：函數(shù)概念及符號y=f(x)的理解。