一、教材分析及學(xué)生分析:數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在各個學(xué)段中,安排了“數(shù)與代數(shù)”、“空間與圖形”、“統(tǒng)計(jì)與概率”、“實(shí)踐與綜合應(yīng)用”四個學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域。其中“統(tǒng)計(jì)與概率”中統(tǒng)計(jì)初步知識在一、二年級已經(jīng)涉及,但概率知識對于學(xué)生來說還是一個全新的概念,它是學(xué)生以后學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)知識的基礎(chǔ),并且概率問題是一個與社會生活關(guān)系密切的重要問題。因此在第一學(xué)段中對于“不確定現(xiàn)象”由感性升華到理性認(rèn)識非常重要。對于三年級的孩子來說,由于他們的年齡和思維特點(diǎn),他們一般只能在感性的層面理解可能性的知識,因此,在教學(xué)中,我們密切關(guān)注并考慮學(xué)生已有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)知識,在學(xué)生已有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)體會的基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計(jì)各種活動豐富學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累,從而進(jìn)行可能性知識的構(gòu)建。
(一)說教材《百分?jǐn)?shù)的一般應(yīng)用題》是在學(xué)生學(xué)過用分?jǐn)?shù)解決問題和百分?jǐn)?shù)的意義、百分?jǐn)?shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)的互化的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。主要內(nèi)容是求常見的百分率,也就是求一個數(shù)是另一個數(shù)的百分之幾的實(shí)際問題,這種問題與求一個數(shù)是另一個數(shù)的幾分之幾的問題相同。所以求常見的百分率的思路和方法與分?jǐn)?shù)解決問題大致相同。通過這部分教學(xué),既加深了學(xué)生對百分?jǐn)?shù)的認(rèn)識,又加強(qiáng)了知識間的聯(lián)系。這部分教材在安排上有以下一些特點(diǎn):1、從學(xué)生已有的知識和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)出發(fā),幫助學(xué)生理解數(shù)學(xué)。2、設(shè)置數(shù)學(xué)活動生活情境,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的解決問題意識和探究精神。(二)說學(xué)生對學(xué)生來說,利用已有的知識和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),依據(jù)數(shù)量關(guān)系列式解答并不困難,但要求學(xué)生找準(zhǔn)誰和誰比,很重要。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)與重難點(diǎn)根據(jù)以上分析,我確定了本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下:1、使學(xué)生加深對百分?jǐn)?shù)的認(rèn)識,理解生活中的百分率的含義,掌握求百分率的方法。2、依據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)與百分?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)用題的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的遷移類推能力和數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用意識3、讓學(xué)生在具體的情況中感受百分?jǐn)?shù)來源于生活實(shí)際,在應(yīng)用中體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)的價(jià)值。重點(diǎn):解答求一個數(shù)是另一個數(shù)的百分之幾的應(yīng)用題。
(1)猜想設(shè)疑。組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行游戲?qū)嵺`,結(jié)果可能是選擇和少的那隊(duì)贏了。為什么選擇和多的那隊(duì)沒勝,選擇和少的那隊(duì)卻勝了呢?這里面又藏著什么奧秘呢?“猜想”是有方向的猜測和判斷,是學(xué)生有效學(xué)習(xí)的良好準(zhǔn)備。這里通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生大膽猜測,由猜測結(jié)果與實(shí)際結(jié)果不同而引發(fā)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知沖突,進(jìn)而激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲,為后面的教學(xué)埋下了伏筆,從而很自然的過渡到下一個環(huán)節(jié)。(2)統(tǒng)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)。這部分教學(xué)讓全體學(xué)生參與獲得知識的全過程,并在實(shí)驗(yàn)中與統(tǒng)計(jì)知識有機(jī)結(jié)合起來,提高了學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用知識的能力。同時讓全體學(xué)生參與實(shí)驗(yàn)統(tǒng)計(jì),實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)更加充分,實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果與預(yù)測更加接近,從而達(dá)到實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康摹?/p>
2.生活情境導(dǎo)入:昨天,老師去逛了逛家電商場,并記下了幾種家電的價(jià)格,其中,電視機(jī)4000元,冰箱2000元,熱水器800元,電飯煲300元,電水壺70元,電風(fēng)扇90元,出示PPT課件。根據(jù)這些信息,你能提出哪些關(guān)于加減法的數(shù)學(xué)問題呢?將自己提出的問題寫在練習(xí)本上,并列式計(jì)算。(二)新課探究,整理歸納1.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生提出問題,并板書,(1)電視機(jī)比冰箱貴多少元?(2)電視機(jī)和熱水器總共要多少元?(3)冰箱比熱水器貴多少元?2.讓學(xué)生回顧以前學(xué)過的舊知識,列式并解答問題。并說說自己的算法,課堂上交流算法,教師板書,讓學(xué)生充分體會算法多樣化。在講例題時,不僅在于怎樣解,更在于為什么這樣解,而及時對解題方法和規(guī)律進(jìn)行概括,有利于學(xué)生的思維能力。
3、小結(jié)比較觀察三種方法,提出問題:為什么同一個問題有三種不同的解決方法?學(xué)生交流,教師小結(jié):先解決的問題不同,選擇的信息不同,圖形拼擺的不同,解決的方法就不同,體現(xiàn)數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想。相同點(diǎn)是:無論思路如何,都是用連乘的方法解決問題。板書課題:解決問題——兩步連乘應(yīng)用題生活中還有很多這樣的清況,想不想再嘗試一下。(三)聯(lián)系生活,優(yōu)化方法,拓展深化,學(xué)校有特異為這些參加比賽的同學(xué)們購買了礦泉水,出示畫面:共有20箱礦泉水,每箱24瓶,每瓶2元,請問學(xué)校共要支付多少錢?學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成觀察和思考的角度不同,先后選擇的信息不同,所以同一道題有不同的解決方法??磥泶蠹叶嘤眠B乘的方法解決問題有了進(jìn)一步的理解。生活中類似這樣的問題很多,再來看一看:學(xué)校定好了水,付了錢,總得運(yùn)回來吧.出示搬運(yùn)車搬水到卡車上的畫面:搬運(yùn)車一次搬4摞,一摞3箱,一箱24瓶,請問搬運(yùn)車一次能搬多少瓶?
我們遇到的往往就是這樣的方程組,我們要想比較簡捷地把它解出來,就需要轉(zhuǎn)化為同一個未知數(shù)系數(shù)相同或相反的情形,從而用加減消元法,達(dá)到消元的目的.請大家把解答過程寫出來.解:①×3,得:6936xy??,③②×2,得:3486??yx,④③-④,得:2?y.將2?y代入①,得:3?x.根據(jù)上面幾個方程組的解法,請同學(xué)們思考下面兩個問題:(1)加減消元法解二元一次方程組的基本思路是什么?(2)用加減消元法解二元一次方程組的主要步驟有哪些?(由學(xué)生分組討論、總結(jié)并請學(xué)生代表發(fā)言)[師生共析](1)用加減消元法解二元一次方程組的基本思路仍然是“消元”.(2)用加減法解二元一次方程組的一般步驟是:①變形----找出兩個方程中同一個未知數(shù)系數(shù)的絕對值的最小公倍數(shù),然分別在兩個方程的兩邊乘以適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù),使所找的未知數(shù)的系數(shù)相等或互為相反數(shù).②加減消元,得到一個一元一次方程.③解一元一次方程.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動,讓學(xué)生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個學(xué)生都主動參與課堂教學(xué)活動,最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個機(jī)會多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動和學(xué)生互動,來激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語言知識,培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時,它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、認(rèn)識長度單位毫米,建立1毫米的長度概念,會用毫米厘米度量比較短的物體的長度。2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的估測意識和能3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動手實(shí)踐和合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力,并感受生活中處處有數(shù)學(xué)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):認(rèn)識長度單位毫米,會用毫米度量物體長度。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的估測方法。教學(xué)過程一、引言二、估測數(shù)學(xué)書的長、寬、厚的長度。師:請同學(xué)們觀察數(shù)學(xué)書的長、寬、厚,并估一估大約有多長,然后把估測的結(jié)果填入下表?估計(jì)實(shí)際測量數(shù)學(xué)書的長數(shù)學(xué)書的寬數(shù)學(xué)書的厚生1:數(shù)學(xué)書的長大約是21厘米、寬大約是14厘米、厚有1厘米。師:你是怎么想的?生1:因?yàn)?厘米大約有一個指甲長那么長,數(shù)學(xué)書的長大約就有21個指甲長那么長,數(shù)學(xué)書的寬有14個指甲長那么長,數(shù)學(xué)書的厚有1個指甲長那么厚。
教學(xué)內(nèi)容:課本P104、108頁。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、通過復(fù)習(xí)使學(xué)生加深了解統(tǒng)計(jì)的意義。2、鞏固學(xué)生對條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的認(rèn)知,明確用1格表示2個單位的表現(xiàn)形式,能根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖提出問題。3、在學(xué)習(xí)過程中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的實(shí)踐能力與合作意識。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):1、在復(fù)習(xí)中進(jìn)一步了解統(tǒng)計(jì)的意義,加深對條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的認(rèn)識。2、能根據(jù)條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的條件提出數(shù)學(xué)問題。教學(xué)過程:一、復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)計(jì)1、觀察討論(1)、教師出示條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖:這張圖叫什么名字?它有什么作用?仔細(xì)觀察統(tǒng)計(jì)圖你有哪些發(fā)現(xiàn)?(2)、學(xué)生觀察討論,思考,依據(jù)自己的體驗(yàn)回答。仔細(xì)觀察統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,在小組內(nèi)交流自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)。(3)、組織全班匯報(bào)交流,梳理統(tǒng)計(jì)圖信息。2、回答問題根據(jù)條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖上的信息,你能回答下列問題嗎?1)、最受二年級同學(xué)歡迎的飲料是什么?你是怎么看出來的?2)、喜歡哪兩種飲料的人數(shù)同樣多?你是怎么知道的?
(4)學(xué)校買10套課桌用500元,已知桌子的單價(jià)是凳子的4倍,每張桌子多少元?三、作業(yè)。第四課時課題:可能性和編碼復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo):1、認(rèn)識簡單的可能性事件。2、會求簡單事件發(fā)生的可能性,并用分?jǐn)?shù)表示。3、通過日常生活中的一些事例,使學(xué)生初步體會數(shù)字編碼思想在解決實(shí)際問題中的應(yīng)用。4、讓學(xué)生學(xué)會運(yùn)用數(shù)進(jìn)行編碼,初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的抽象、概括能力。一、基本練習(xí)。1、盒子中有紅、白、黃、綠四種顏色的球各一個,只取一次,拿出紅色球的可能性是多少?白色呢?2、商場促銷,將獎品放置于1到10號的罐子里,幸運(yùn)顧客有一次猜獎機(jī)會,一位顧客猜中得獎的可能性是多少?3、盒子中有紅色球8個,藍(lán)色球10個,取一次,取出紅色球的可能性大還是藍(lán)色球?4、說出下面各組數(shù)據(jù)的中位數(shù)。
出示:1、某校有男生500人,女生有450人,女生是男生的百分之幾?你能把這道題改編成另外二道一步計(jì)算的百分?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)用題嗎?2、某校有男生500人,女生人數(shù)是男生的90%,女生有多少人?3、某校有女生450人,是男生的90%,男生有多少人?師:你覺得這三題有什么相同的地方和不同的地方?同:都以男生的人數(shù)為單位“1”異:條件與問題不同出示:1、完成書本124頁第14題。2、2000年我國農(nóng)村居民人均純收入為2253元,1999年為2210元。2000年比1999年增長百分之幾?3、一本書有240頁,小林第一天看了 ,第二天看了12.5%,第三天應(yīng)該從第幾頁看起?4、邊長1厘米的正方形面積比邊長2厘米的正方形面積少百分之幾?5、修一條公路,實(shí)際造價(jià)84萬元,比原計(jì)劃增加了5%,增加了多少萬元?出示:1、花園小學(xué)五年級男生有150人,女生人數(shù)是男生的 ,已知五年級人數(shù)占全校學(xué)生人數(shù)的25%。全校有多少名學(xué)生?2、書本124頁第15、16、17題。
【新知識點(diǎn)】認(rèn)識扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖統(tǒng)計(jì)填寫扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖根據(jù)扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖所提供的數(shù)據(jù)回答問題【單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1,認(rèn)識扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,了解扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn).2,能夠看懂并會填扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖.3,會根據(jù)扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖所提供的數(shù)據(jù)回答一些簡單的問題.4,進(jìn)一步了解統(tǒng)計(jì)在實(shí)際生活中的地位和作用.5,通過對相關(guān)素材的整理和分析,使學(xué)生受到一定的思想教育.【單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】重點(diǎn):學(xué)生掌握扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn)和作用.難點(diǎn):在學(xué)習(xí)中體會各種統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的不同特點(diǎn).【教學(xué)建議】學(xué)生已經(jīng)系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)過有關(guān)條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的知識,也初步認(rèn)識了扇形,而且也學(xué)習(xí)了有關(guān)百分?jǐn)?shù)的知識,所有這些都為學(xué)校繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的最后一部分內(nèi)容——扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖打下了良好的基礎(chǔ).【課時安排】
教具、學(xué)具準(zhǔn)備:各種形狀的紙、樹葉、繩子、直尺、卷尺等。教學(xué)過程:一、今天,老師給大家?guī)砹艘恍┪锲泛推矫鎴D形,你們認(rèn)識嗎?(逐一出示)誰知道周長是什么意思?請你具體指一指,你所喜歡的圖形的周長是指什么樣的長度。(一生指)二、探究求長方形和正方形周長的計(jì)算方法長方形和正方形的周長怎么求呢?正方形的周長只要量一條邊長,乘4就可以了。(板書:邊長×4)如果量出正方形的邊長是5厘米,它的周長是多少?5×4=20(厘米)。長方形的周長呢?量出四條邊的長度,加起來就好了。長+寬+長+寬(板書)。如果長是6厘米,寬是4厘米,它的周長就是:6+4+6+4=20(厘米)。只要量兩次就可以了,量一個長再乘2,量一個寬再乘2就行。長×2+寬×2。即:6×2+4×2=20(厘米)。如果讓你求長方形的周長,必須要知道什么條件?正方形呢?想清楚了,我們來解決一些實(shí)際問題。
教學(xué)追記:本堂課,在我?guī)ьI(lǐng)著學(xué)生利用教具進(jìn)行操作,在此基礎(chǔ)上,讓學(xué)生自主發(fā)現(xiàn)圓的面積與拼成長方形面積的關(guān)系,圓的周長、半徑和長方形的長、寬的關(guān)系,并推導(dǎo)出圓的面積計(jì)算公式。教學(xué)環(huán)形的面積計(jì)算時,我充分放手給學(xué)生,讓學(xué)生通過思考討論領(lǐng)悟出求環(huán)形的面積是用外圓面積減去內(nèi)圓面積,并引導(dǎo)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩種算法的一致性,同時提醒學(xué)生盡量使用簡便算法,減少計(jì)算量。圓的周長和面積的練習(xí)課教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、通過教學(xué)使學(xué)生理解并掌握圓的周長和面積計(jì)算方法。2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問題和解決問題的能力,發(fā)展學(xué)生的空間觀念。3、靈活解答幾何圖形問題。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):認(rèn)真審題,分辨求周長或求面積。教學(xué)過程:一、復(fù)習(xí)。1、求出下面圓的周長和面積并用彩筆描出周長,用陰影表示出面積。