Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問(wèn)學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽(tīng)錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音學(xué)生回答以下問(wèn)題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),為下步的模仿寫(xiě)作提供語(yǔ)言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語(yǔ)言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu): Relative clauses with that and who語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ):heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學(xué)習(xí)方式:討論,合作學(xué)習(xí)情感目標(biāo):通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),能提高學(xué)生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力和審美情趣,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。課時(shí)安排5課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A: 1a-2c第二課時(shí):Section A : 3a-4第三課時(shí):Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時(shí):Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時(shí):Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來(lái)討論學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的策略,認(rèn)識(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長(zhǎng)處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) 表示“通過(guò)…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 三、目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過(guò)。通過(guò)這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)思維( 1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)( 1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話(huà)題進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力( 2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練( 2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個(gè)模塊中的“making inferences”展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀排序( 3a)和兩人問(wèn)答(3b);第四模塊仍就上一話(huà)題展開(kāi)討論。二、Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫(huà)和所提供的單詞寫(xiě)出合理的句子;第二模塊在聽(tīng)力( 2a-2b)和分角色口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練( 2c)的基礎(chǔ)上,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行“推測(cè)”訓(xùn)練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)閱讀( 3a)和寫(xiě)作(3b -3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊以dream為話(huà)題展開(kāi)小組活動(dòng)。三、Self Check該部分有3個(gè)模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對(duì)所學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練;第二模塊就8個(gè)諺語(yǔ)展開(kāi)閱讀和討論。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話(huà)題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂(lè)、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來(lái)的感覺(jué)、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)思維(1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問(wèn)題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話(huà)題以調(diào)查的形式展開(kāi)討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話(huà)題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)對(duì)話(huà)訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)閱讀(3a-3b)和寫(xiě)作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話(huà)題以口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練形式展開(kāi)小組活動(dòng)。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
【教學(xué)方法】本節(jié)課的教學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)比較瑣碎,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和理解起來(lái)有較大的困難。教師在并結(jié)合教材中所引的文獻(xiàn)資料給予必要的點(diǎn)撥,并依據(jù)教材,并在此基礎(chǔ)上拓展教材引用有關(guān)材料,擴(kuò)展學(xué)生的思維,用思考題的形式,有機(jī)地將教材的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)知識(shí)串聯(lián)起來(lái),注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生史論結(jié)合、論從史出的良好的歷史學(xué)習(xí)品質(zhì)。【導(dǎo)入新課】秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國(guó)后,繼承了商鞅變法的成果和實(shí)踐了韓非子的理論,創(chuàng)立了封建專(zhuān)制主義中央集權(quán)的政治制度,即皇帝制、中央官制和郡縣制,把專(zhuān)制主義的決策方式和中央集權(quán)的政治制度有機(jī)結(jié)合起來(lái)。秦始皇首創(chuàng)的專(zhuān)制主義中央集權(quán)的政治體制為我國(guó)延續(xù)兩千多年的封建社會(huì)選擇了政治體制的基本模式。西漢王朝建立后,劉邦承襲了秦始皇所開(kāi)創(chuàng)的統(tǒng)一的封建專(zhuān)制主義中央集權(quán)制。通過(guò)綜合概述上節(jié)課內(nèi)容,導(dǎo)入新課。
二.運(yùn)用思考題目,激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)本課問(wèn)題的探究,檢查學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,結(jié)合所學(xué)的知識(shí),對(duì)問(wèn)題的思考、質(zhì)疑;從而學(xué)會(huì)查閱、搜集資料,分析、整理;通過(guò)討論、交流,得出新的認(rèn)識(shí)。學(xué)生可根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況和個(gè)人愛(ài)好,可選擇不同的作業(yè)呈現(xiàn)方式,包括作業(yè)的問(wèn)題的選擇、繳交的方式(制作、小論文、課件)等等,從而體現(xiàn)學(xué)生對(duì)古代希臘雅典民主政治產(chǎn)生的條件、雅典民主政治的內(nèi)容及其意義的認(rèn)識(shí)的程度。1.“東西方不同政治制度選擇的因素分析”(課前)2.古代雅典民主政治制度對(duì)人類(lèi)文明的影響。(課后)七.反思與總結(jié)本課的設(shè)計(jì)在實(shí)施過(guò)程中,總體效果比較好,對(duì)課標(biāo)的要求基本達(dá)至。尤其是通過(guò)東西方不同政治制度選擇的對(duì)比,不但復(fù)習(xí)了舊的知識(shí),而且加深了對(duì)新知識(shí)的掌握,從而有更深入的認(rèn)識(shí)。學(xué)生在這個(gè)問(wèn)題的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,通過(guò)課前自身的活動(dòng)(搜集、查閱資料),逐步培養(yǎng)歷史的學(xué)習(xí)的方法;在課堂上,同學(xué)們通過(guò)討論的過(guò)程,互相交流、分享心得體會(huì);逐步提高自己的思維能力。
【教學(xué)方法】 本節(jié)內(nèi)容涉及的“熱點(diǎn)”較多,而且多個(gè)問(wèn)題已在時(shí)事政治中有所了解。建議教師在教學(xué)中可采用講述、放錄像資料和課堂討論相結(jié)合的方法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與教學(xué)活動(dòng)。讓學(xué)生在課前閱讀教材,從中尋找疑問(wèn),帶著問(wèn)題去搜集有關(guān)的歷史資料,加以思考、分析,尋找答案,形成自己對(duì)有關(guān)問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)。然后在課堂上進(jìn)行闡述,與他人合作交流。教師相應(yīng)提供部分歷史原始錄像、歷史資料及相關(guān)文章,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析、處理,加深對(duì)本課有關(guān)歷史現(xiàn)象的理解和認(rèn)識(shí)。 【導(dǎo)入新課】 大家看這張圖片:一個(gè)畫(huà)面是大量居民涌入墻內(nèi),另一幅畫(huà)面是在拆除一段墻,這些人在干什么呢?大家知道這幅圖片中的兩個(gè)畫(huà)面描述的是什么事情嗎?(學(xué)生回答后,教師指出)這幅圖片描述的是德國(guó)柏林墻被拆除的史實(shí)。大家知道柏林墻的來(lái)歷嗎?柏林墻是冷戰(zhàn)的產(chǎn)物,始建于1961年,當(dāng)時(shí)作為德意志民主共和國(guó)(東德)“反法西斯防衛(wèi)墻”橫斷在它與德意志聯(lián)邦共和國(guó)(西德)之間,總長(zhǎng)43公里。
一、 教學(xué)目標(biāo) (一)知識(shí)與能力通過(guò)了解多極化趨勢(shì)和對(duì)世界的影響、歐盟的形成和擴(kuò)展、日本成為經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)的過(guò)程和原因、中國(guó)和第三世界的崛起等基本史實(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合探究和歸納知識(shí)的能力(二)過(guò)程與方法以合作學(xué)習(xí)的“創(chuàng)設(shè)情境—目標(biāo)顯示—自學(xué)嘗試—合作學(xué)習(xí)—成果匯報(bào)—總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià)”模式為主線(xiàn),以學(xué)生自主探究活動(dòng)為主體,以教師點(diǎn)撥為主導(dǎo),以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和能力為中心,來(lái)優(yōu)化課堂教學(xué)。教師創(chuàng)設(shè)重大國(guó)際事件的情境,讓學(xué)生親自探索各個(gè)主要國(guó)家對(duì)朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)立場(chǎng)和態(tài)度的決策,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解讀歷史信息能力,并能夠根據(jù)自身的實(shí)際情況和外部環(huán)境,正確應(yīng)對(duì)重大事件。 (三)情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀提高學(xué)生對(duì)二戰(zhàn)后美蘇兩極以外的各種政治經(jīng)濟(jì)力量增長(zhǎng)的認(rèn)識(shí),初步理解世界多極化趨勢(shì)的形成及影響,樹(shù)立世界走向多極化是不可阻擋的歷史潮流的價(jià)值判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
展示幻燈片17、19——21視頻18,了解與中國(guó)建交的17個(gè)國(guó)家的概況,說(shuō)明這是新中國(guó)成立后外交上取得的首次突破。 第一個(gè)和中國(guó)建交的非社會(huì)主義國(guó)家印度繼承了英帝國(guó)主義在中國(guó)的特權(quán),建國(guó)后中印雙方多次就西藏問(wèn)題進(jìn)行談判,正是在這一過(guò)程中周總理創(chuàng)造性地提出了和平共處五項(xiàng)原則。 成就2和平共處五項(xiàng)原則的提出 展示幻燈片22、23及視頻24 探究:和平共處五項(xiàng)原則形成的過(guò)程是怎樣的??jī)?nèi)容是什么?有何意義? 結(jié)論(一)三個(gè)提出過(guò)程,強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)是首次提出 (二)內(nèi)容及其修訂 (三)意義:標(biāo)志著新中國(guó)外交的成熟;它為開(kāi)創(chuàng)中國(guó)外交新局面奠定了基礎(chǔ);在世界上也產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響,成為解決國(guó)與國(guó)之間問(wèn)題的基本準(zhǔn)則。 展示幻燈片25、26 問(wèn)題情境3:三、步入世界外交舞臺(tái)
(三)初步形成:1、格局:通過(guò)二十多年的改革開(kāi)放,我國(guó)已形成經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)、沿海開(kāi)放城市、沿海開(kāi)放區(qū)、沿江開(kāi)放港口城市、沿邊開(kāi)放城鎮(zhèn)、內(nèi)地省會(huì)開(kāi)放城市的開(kāi)放體系。這個(gè)體系的形成,標(biāo)志我國(guó)全方位、多層次、寬領(lǐng)域的對(duì)外開(kāi)放格局的初步形成。2、特點(diǎn):全方位、多層次、寬領(lǐng)域全方位、多層次、寬領(lǐng)域分別指的什么?“全方位”,就是既對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家開(kāi)放,也對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家開(kāi)放,對(duì)世界所有國(guó)家開(kāi)放。“多層次”,就是根據(jù)各地區(qū)的實(shí)際和特點(diǎn),通過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)、沿海開(kāi)放城市等不同開(kāi)放程度的各種形式,形成全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的對(duì)外開(kāi)放?!皩掝I(lǐng)域”不僅在經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域,也涉及到保險(xiǎn)、郵電通信等服務(wù)貿(mào)易以及環(huán)保、科技、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、體育、文化、教育等領(lǐng)域的開(kāi)放。
(四)概括古代中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本特點(diǎn)從歷史地位、生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、基本特征、基本模式等幾方面,小組討論古代中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的特點(diǎn),然后展示。1、歷史地位:中國(guó)是獨(dú)立發(fā)展、自成體系的世界農(nóng)業(yè)起源中心之一。2、生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu):種植業(yè)和家畜飼養(yǎng)業(yè)相結(jié)合,以種植業(yè)為主,家畜飼養(yǎng)業(yè)為輔。3、基本特征:農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)精耕細(xì)作。 4、基本模式:一家一戶(hù)的小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。知識(shí)拓展:當(dāng)今中國(guó)農(nóng)村人口膨脹,農(nóng)民生活條件急需提高,如何處理好“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題是中國(guó)社會(huì)走向和諧健康發(fā)展的重要課題,回顧中國(guó)古代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程,結(jié)合農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。展示:1.因地制宜,發(fā)揮各地特色優(yōu)勢(shì)2、精耕細(xì)作和現(xiàn)代科學(xué)相結(jié)合; 3.保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境,堅(jiān)持可持續(xù)發(fā)展;4.完善水利設(shè)施,政府重視。
請(qǐng)回答:根據(jù)上述材料,概述第二次工業(yè)革命興起的主要原因?!紖⒖即鸢浮舰僬紊?,資本主義制度在世界范圍內(nèi)的確立,為第二次工業(yè)革命提供了政權(quán)保障。②市場(chǎng)上,世界市場(chǎng)進(jìn)一步拓展,推動(dòng)生產(chǎn)進(jìn)步發(fā)展。③科技上,19世紀(jì)自然科學(xué)的飛速發(fā)展與重大突破。④勞動(dòng)力上,擁有更多、素質(zhì)更好的自由勞動(dòng)力。⑤經(jīng)濟(jì)上,擁有更加雄厚的資本。探索攻關(guān)二:第二次工業(yè)革命與壟斷組織的出現(xiàn)的關(guān)系材料一第二次工業(yè)革命產(chǎn)生的新興工業(yè)部門(mén),在廠房、設(shè)備、技術(shù)要求和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性等方面,都對(duì)生產(chǎn)組織提出了新的要求。這是過(guò)去的獨(dú)家企業(yè)無(wú)法滿(mǎn)足的,而且一般沒(méi)有足夠的資金。……于是,集中資金的合股公司迅速增加起來(lái),起大型企業(yè)壟斷組織也就應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。
★教學(xué)總結(jié):(1)我國(guó)衣著服飾變化的三大階段第一階段(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后到新中國(guó)的建立):這一階段的階段特征為中式與西式、傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代服飾并存男裝:長(zhǎng)袍馬褂、西裝、中山裝 女裝:旗袍(新式與舊式)第二階段(新中國(guó)建立后到十一屆三中全會(huì)):這一時(shí)期由于政治上的影響,階段特征為衣著樸素,與革命相關(guān)的服飾成為主流男裝:列寧裝、中山裝、綠軍裝女裝:列寧裝、布拉基、綠軍裝第三階段(十一屆三中全會(huì)后):階段特征為與世界接軌,異彩紛呈;具體表現(xiàn)在,服飾由最基本的防寒保暖向美觀大方轉(zhuǎn)變,各種款式的服裝層出不窮現(xiàn)在的服裝是色彩鮮艷、款式多樣,什么牛仔服、休閑服、西裝、T恤衫、晚禮服,真是不勝枚舉。每年服裝的流行色、流行款式不斷改變,大街上的姑娘和小伙子永遠(yuǎn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著時(shí)裝新潮流。模特表演、模特廣告和模特大賽已成為人們穿著方面不可缺少的內(nèi)容。
⑤強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)外關(guān)系的靈活性。戈?duì)柊蛦谭蛑赋鲈趯?duì)外政策中要采取多種辦法選擇不同的策略路線(xiàn)達(dá)到既定目標(biāo)。在外交談判中不要為自己制造死胡同,也不要給對(duì)方制造死胡同,要善于迎合伙伴,尋求接觸點(diǎn)。在這種思想指導(dǎo)下,蘇共采取的對(duì)外戰(zhàn)略是以軍控為中心的緩和戰(zhàn)略,具體政策是繼續(xù)與美國(guó)就裁軍、消減核武器、限制地區(qū)沖突等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行談判,緩解蘇美關(guān)系;對(duì)西歐爭(zhēng)取建立“全歐大廈”;對(duì)東歐實(shí)行糾偏、不干涉政策;對(duì)中國(guó)改善關(guān)系,實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)系正常化;調(diào)整與第三世界國(guó)家關(guān)系,解決阿富汗、柬埔寨等問(wèn)題。 3、影響:①經(jīng)濟(jì)改革措施倉(cāng)促上馬,缺少宏觀決策和相應(yīng)的配套措施;加上戈?duì)柊蛦谭驔](méi)有放棄蘇聯(lián)的傳統(tǒng)做法,繼續(xù)優(yōu)先發(fā)展重工業(yè),致使改革未達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果,蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)下滑②經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革受挫后,把改革的重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向政治領(lǐng)域,最終導(dǎo)致國(guó)內(nèi)局勢(shì)的失控和蘇聯(lián)的解體。
在美國(guó)歷史上,很少有像胡佛那樣受到老百姓諷刺、憎惡的總統(tǒng)。用破鐵罐、紙板和粗麻布搭起來(lái)的棚戶(hù)叫做“胡佛村”,手里提著的裝破爛的口袋叫做“胡佛袋”,鄉(xiāng)下的貧民把破汽車(chē)前部鋸掉,套上骨瘦如柴的騾子,叫做“胡佛車(chē)” ,在公園長(zhǎng)凳上躺著過(guò)夜的人用舊報(bào)紙裹身取暖,叫做“胡佛毯”,衣袋翻過(guò)來(lái),一個(gè)錢(qián)也找不到,叫做“胡佛旗”,野兔被饑餓的農(nóng)民抓來(lái)吃,叫做“胡佛豬”。雜耍演員插科打諢說(shuō):“什么?生意好起來(lái)了嗎,你的意思是說(shuō)胡佛死了吧?!薄锝虒W(xué)反思:本課內(nèi)容比較條理清楚,旨在說(shuō)明羅斯福新政實(shí)施的背景。備課時(shí)考慮將課文順序進(jìn)行一下調(diào)整,使學(xué)生能從較直觀的危機(jī)的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)入本課,較易激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,再來(lái)分析原因?qū)W生也就比較容易接受。在分析原因時(shí)通過(guò)材料和課文的閱讀,使學(xué)生自己通過(guò)思考逐步得出結(jié)論。而關(guān)于胡佛政府的措施的講述,及問(wèn)題的提出則可讓學(xué)生先進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí),為下一課進(jìn)入羅斯福新政的學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。多媒體課件的應(yīng)用也能使教學(xué)活動(dòng)順利流暢的進(jìn)行。