世界能源問題的解決途徑是什么?能源,是人類敕以生存和進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)的不可缺少的資源.近年來,隨著生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展和能源消費(fèi)的增長.能源問題已被列為世界上研究的重大問題之一.解決世界能源問題的根本途徑,主要有兩個(gè)方面:其一是廣泛開源,其二是認(rèn)真節(jié)流.所謂開源,就是積極開發(fā)和利用各種能源.在繼續(xù)加緊石油勘探和尋找新的石油產(chǎn)地的同時(shí),積極開發(fā)豐富的煤炭資源,還要大力開發(fā)水能,生物能等常規(guī)能源,加強(qiáng)核能、太陽能,風(fēng)能、沼氣,海洋能,地?zé)崮芤约捌渌鞣N新能源的研究和利用,從而不斷擴(kuò)大人類的能源資源的種類和來源.所謂節(jié)流,就是要大力提倡節(jié)約能源.節(jié)能是世界上許多國家關(guān)心和研究的重要課題,甚至有人把節(jié)能稱為世界的“第五大能源”,與煤、石油和天然氣、水能、核能等并列.在節(jié)能方面,在有計(jì)劃地控制人口增長的同時(shí),重點(diǎn)要發(fā)揮先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì),提高各國的能源利用效率.
1、教師先演示投影:把小鋼珠放在黑墨水瓶蓋里轉(zhuǎn)一下(內(nèi)有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)墨水),再放在半圓形有機(jī)玻璃軌道上運(yùn)動(dòng)并飛出,讓鋼珠在白紙上留下痕跡,同樣在3/5半圓周,4/5半圓周上運(yùn)動(dòng)飛出,讓學(xué)生猜測(cè)飛出方向由什么特點(diǎn)?(有機(jī)玻璃板說明:厚約5毫米,略小于小鋼珠直徑,圓弧半徑15厘米,MN邊稍長些,以便過MN做直線,根據(jù)半徑大小確定圓心O位置。)學(xué)生猜想:切線方向師:已知圓弧半徑為15厘米。如何驗(yàn)證?請(qǐng)用幾何方法作圖驗(yàn)證。生:標(biāo)出飛出點(diǎn)和圓心,做圓心和飛出點(diǎn)的連線,用量角尺量出該連線和飛出軌跡直線的夾角,是否90度。2、再分組實(shí)驗(yàn),提醒同桌配合,小心鋼珠滾跑。實(shí)驗(yàn)完畢,要求作圖驗(yàn)證,并互相討論交流。3、交流和結(jié)論:師:要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出正確的科學(xué)結(jié)論:“圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體的速度方向?yàn)樵擖c(diǎn)的切線方向”,而不能直接得出“曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)的的物體速度方向?yàn)樵擖c(diǎn)的切線方向”。
“做功的過程就是能量轉(zhuǎn)化過程”,這是本章教學(xué)中的一條主線。對(duì)于一種勢(shì)能,就一定對(duì)應(yīng)于相應(yīng)的力做功。類比研究重力勢(shì)能是從分析重力做功入手的,研究彈簧的彈性勢(shì)能則應(yīng)從彈簧的彈力做功入手。然而彈簧的彈力是一個(gè)變力,如何研究變力做功是本節(jié)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn),也是重點(diǎn)。首先,要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過類比重力做功和重力勢(shì)能的關(guān)系得出彈簧的彈力做功和彈簧的彈性勢(shì)能的關(guān)系。其次,通過合理的猜想與假設(shè)得出彈簧的彈力做功與哪些物理量有關(guān)。最后,類比勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)求位移的方法,進(jìn)行知識(shí)遷移,利用微元法的思想得到彈簧彈力做功的表達(dá)式,逐步把微分和積分的思想滲透到學(xué)生的思維中。本節(jié)課通過游戲引入課題,通過生活中拉弓射箭、撐桿跳高和彈跳蛙等玩具以及各種彈簧等實(shí)例來創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,提出問題。給學(xué)生感性認(rèn)識(shí),引起學(xué)生的好奇心;讓學(xué)生對(duì)彈簧彈力做功的影響因素進(jìn)行猜想和假設(shè),提出合理的推測(cè),激發(fā)學(xué)生的探索心理,構(gòu)思實(shí)驗(yàn),為定性探究打下基礎(chǔ)。然后,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過類比重力做功與重力勢(shì)能的關(guān)系得出彈簧彈性勢(shì)能與彈簧彈力做功的關(guān)系。
說明:“倍增法”是一種重要的物理方法,歷史上庫侖在研究電荷間的相互作用力時(shí)曾用過此法,但學(xué)生在此前的物理學(xué)習(xí)中可能未曾遇到類似例子,因此引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過交流,領(lǐng)會(huì)“倍增法”的妙處,這是本節(jié)課的一個(gè)要點(diǎn).可用體育鍛煉中的“拉力器”來類比。(2)該方案消除摩擦力影響的方法:所用的消除方法與實(shí)驗(yàn)方案2一樣。也可使用氣墊導(dǎo)軌代替木板,以更好地消除摩擦影響。(3)小車速度的確定方法:①確定打出來的點(diǎn)大致呈現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律:先密后疏(變加速),再均勻分布(勻速);②應(yīng)研究小車在哪個(gè)時(shí)刻的速度:在橡皮筋剛恢復(fù)原長時(shí)小車的瞬時(shí)速度,即紙帶上的點(diǎn)剛開始呈現(xiàn)均勻分布時(shí)的速度;③應(yīng)如何取紙帶上的點(diǎn)距以確定速度:由于實(shí)驗(yàn)器材和每次操作的分散性,尤其是橡皮筋不可能長度、粗細(xì)完全一致,使得每次改變橡皮筋的條數(shù)后,紙帶上反映小車勻速運(yùn)動(dòng)的點(diǎn)數(shù)和點(diǎn)的位置,不一定都在事先的設(shè)定點(diǎn)(即用一條橡皮筋拉小車,橡皮筋剛好恢復(fù)原長時(shí)紙帶上的點(diǎn))處。
1.教材在學(xué)生的原有加速度概念的基礎(chǔ)上來討論“勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)速度變化快慢”的問題,讓學(xué)生知道向心加速度能夠表示勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)物體速度變化的快慢究竟是怎么一回事。2.教材把向心加速度安排在線速度和角速度知識(shí)之后,使學(xué)生對(duì)描述勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的幾個(gè)物理量有一個(gè)大致的了解。3.教材從了解運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律過渡到了解力跟運(yùn)動(dòng)關(guān)系的規(guī)律;把向心加速度放在向心力之前,從運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)的角度來學(xué)習(xí)向心加速度。4.教材為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生“用事實(shí)說話”的“態(tài)度”,讓一切論述都合乎邏輯,改變了過去從向心力推導(dǎo)向心加速度的教學(xué)方式。1.采用理論、實(shí)驗(yàn)、體驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的教學(xué)安排。2.教師啟發(fā)引導(dǎo),學(xué)生自主閱讀、思考,討論、交流。知識(shí)與技能1.會(huì)作矢量圖表示速度的變化量與速度之間的關(guān)系。2.加深理解加速度與速度、速度變化量的區(qū)別。3.體會(huì)勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)向心加速度方向的分析方法。4.知道向心加速度的公式也適用于變速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng);知道變速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的向心加速度的方向。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)㈠知識(shí)與技能1.要弄清實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?,本?shí)驗(yàn)為驗(yàn)證性實(shí)驗(yàn),目的是利用重物的自由下落驗(yàn)證機(jī)械能守恒定律。2.要明確實(shí)驗(yàn)原理,掌握實(shí)驗(yàn)的操作方法與技巧、學(xué)會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的采集與處理,能夠進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差的分析,從而使我們對(duì)機(jī)械能守恒定律的認(rèn)識(shí),不止停留在理論的推導(dǎo)上,而且還能夠通過親自操作和實(shí)際觀測(cè),從感性上增加認(rèn)識(shí),深化對(duì)機(jī)械能守恒定律的理解。3.要明確織帶選取及測(cè)量瞬時(shí)速度簡單而準(zhǔn)確的方法。㈡過程與方法1.通過學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)、采集數(shù)據(jù),處理數(shù)據(jù)及實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差分析的能力。2.通過同學(xué)們的親自操作和實(shí)際觀測(cè)掌握實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法與技巧。3.通過對(duì)紙帶的處理過程培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息、處理信息的能力,體會(huì)處理問題的方法,領(lǐng)悟如何間接測(cè)一些不能直接測(cè)量的物理量的方法。
(一)知識(shí)與技能1.理解重力勢(shì)能的概念,會(huì)用重力勢(shì)能的定義進(jìn)行計(jì)算。2.理解重力勢(shì)能的變化和重力做功的關(guān)系,知道重力做功與路徑無關(guān)。3.知道重力勢(shì)能的相對(duì)性,知道重力勢(shì)能是物體和地球系統(tǒng)共有的(二)過程與方法:用所學(xué)功的概念推導(dǎo)重力做功與路徑的關(guān)系,親身感受知識(shí)的建立過程(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1.滲透從對(duì)生活中有關(guān)物理現(xiàn)象的觀察,得到物理結(jié)論的方法,激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生探索自然規(guī)律的興趣.2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生遵守社會(huì)公德,防止高空墜物?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】重力勢(shì)能的概念及重力做功跟物體重力勢(shì)能改變的關(guān)系?!窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】重力勢(shì)能的系統(tǒng)性和相對(duì)性?!窘虒W(xué)方法】啟發(fā)、引導(dǎo)、講練結(jié)合【教學(xué)過程】一、新課引入有句話是“搬起石頭砸自己的腳”,從物理的角度看待這一問題,搬起的石頭有了做功的本領(lǐng),它就具有了能,這種能我們稱為重力勢(shì)能。我們今天就來學(xué)習(xí)重力勢(shì)能。二、新課教學(xué)
一、學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)分析1.教材的地位和作用在物理學(xué)中,能量并不是由功定義的。能量的概念是在人類追尋“運(yùn)動(dòng)中的守恒量是什么”的過程中發(fā)展起來的。能量概念之所以重要,就是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)守恒量。守恒關(guān)系是自然中十分重要的關(guān)系,從中學(xué)開始加強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)守恒關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)是有益的,因?yàn)樗菢O為重要的研究方向。根據(jù)這種認(rèn)識(shí),所以本節(jié)從追尋守恒量出發(fā)引入能量概念,為能量學(xué)習(xí)奠定了基礎(chǔ)并把這種物理思想滲透在能量學(xué)習(xí)的全過程。2.學(xué)習(xí)的主要任務(wù)“追尋守恒量”一節(jié),主要是使學(xué)生了解守恒思想的重要性。學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課前已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了能量的有關(guān)知識(shí),在過去的教學(xué)中,是先學(xué)習(xí)能量的概念,而后研究一兩個(gè)具體問題,發(fā)現(xiàn)動(dòng)能與勢(shì)能之和在某些過程中不變,由此引出機(jī)械能守恒定律?!皺C(jī)械能守恒”這個(gè)詞學(xué)生并不陌生,但是讓學(xué)生說出自己對(duì)它的認(rèn)識(shí)又不是一件容易的事。
知識(shí)與技能1.知道地心說和日心說的基本內(nèi)容.2.知道所有行星繞太陽運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌道都是橢圓,太陽處在橢圓的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)上.3.知道所有行星的軌道的半長軸的三次方跟它的公轉(zhuǎn)周期的二次方的比值都相等,且這個(gè)比值與行星的質(zhì)量無關(guān),但與太陽的質(zhì)量有關(guān).4.理解人們對(duì)行星運(yùn)動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)過程是漫長復(fù)雜的,真理是來之不易的.過程與方法通過托勒密、哥白尼、第谷·布拉赫、開普勒等幾位科學(xué)家對(duì)行星運(yùn)動(dòng)的不同認(rèn)識(shí),了解人類認(rèn)識(shí)事物本質(zhì)的曲折性并加深對(duì)行星運(yùn)動(dòng)的理解.情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1.澄清對(duì)天體運(yùn)動(dòng)裨秘、模糊的認(rèn)識(shí),掌握人類認(rèn)識(shí)自然規(guī)律的科學(xué)方法.2.感悟科學(xué)是人類進(jìn)步不竭的動(dòng)力.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)理解和掌握開普勒行星運(yùn)動(dòng)定律,認(rèn)識(shí)行星的運(yùn)動(dòng).學(xué)好本節(jié)有利于對(duì)宇宙中行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律的認(rèn)識(shí),掌握人類認(rèn)識(shí)自然規(guī)律的科學(xué)方法,并有利于對(duì)人造衛(wèi)星的學(xué)習(xí).
(給出儀器后先讓學(xué)生思考如何設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)、安裝儀器、設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟,而后教師總結(jié))實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟如下:①安裝調(diào)整斜槽 :用圖釘把白紙釘在豎直板上,在木板的左上角固定斜槽。②調(diào)整木板 :用懸掛在槽口的重錘線把木板調(diào)整到豎直方向,并使木板平面與小球下落的豎直面平行,然后把重錘線方向記錄到釘在木板上的白紙上,固定木板,使在重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程中,木板與斜槽的相對(duì)位置保持不變。③確定坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn):把小球放在槽口處,用鉛筆記下小球在槽口時(shí)球心在木板上的水平投影點(diǎn)O,O即為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)。④描繪運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡 :用鉛筆的筆尖輕輕地靠在木板的平面上,不斷調(diào)整筆尖的位置,使從斜槽上滾下的小球正好碰到筆尖,然后就用鉛筆在該處白紙上點(diǎn)上一個(gè)黑點(diǎn),這就記下了小球球心所對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。保證小球每次從槽上開始滾下的位置都相同,用同樣的方法可找出小球平拋軌跡上的一系列位置。取下白紙,描繪小球做平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌跡。
動(dòng)畫展示三個(gè)宇宙速度(四) 讓學(xué)生具有振興中華的使命感與責(zé)任感本節(jié)課的最后,播放了一段美國登月的視頻,讓學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)一些奇妙的物理現(xiàn)象,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)月球的背景是什么顏色,宇航員行走的模樣等等,預(yù)計(jì)不久的將來,哪個(gè)國家也將登上月球,同學(xué)們高呼“中國”,那么我們現(xiàn)在能做些什么呢,讓同學(xué)感想到:我們是祖國的未來的希望,現(xiàn)在需要努力學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)文化知識(shí),將來為祖國的航天事業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)。要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生堅(jiān)韌不撥、勇于探索、協(xié)力合作的科學(xué)精神以及嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)求實(shí)、謙虛謹(jǐn)慎、勇于質(zhì)疑科學(xué)態(tài)度;也要培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)者熱愛科學(xué)、熱愛祖國的情感;努力學(xué)習(xí)、振興中華的責(zé)任感。這些策略在本案例中得到了體現(xiàn)。(五)練習(xí)反饋,拓展延伸:[例題1]“2003年10月15日9時(shí),我國神舟五號(hào)宇宙飛船在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心成功發(fā)射,把我國第一位航天員楊利偉送入太空。飛船繞地球飛行14圈后,于10月16日6時(shí)23分安全降落在內(nèi)蒙古主著陸場(chǎng)?!?/p>
《勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)》為高中物理必修2第五章第4節(jié).它是學(xué)生在充分掌握了曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律和曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)問題的處理方法后,接觸到的又一個(gè)美麗的曲線運(yùn)動(dòng),本節(jié)內(nèi)容作為該章節(jié)的重要部分,主要要向?qū)W生介紹描述圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的幾個(gè)基本概念,為后繼的學(xué)習(xí)打下一個(gè)良好的基礎(chǔ)。人教版教材有一個(gè)的特點(diǎn)就是以實(shí)驗(yàn)事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ),讓學(xué)生得出感性認(rèn)識(shí),再通過理論分析總結(jié)出規(guī)律,從而形成理性認(rèn)識(shí)。教科書在列舉了生活中了一些圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)情景后,通過觀察自行車大齒輪、小齒輪、后輪的關(guān)聯(lián)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),提出了描述圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體運(yùn)動(dòng)快慢的問題。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能①知道什么是圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)、什么是勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)。理解線速度的概念;理解角速度和周期的概念,會(huì)用它們的公式進(jìn)行計(jì)算。②理解線速度、角速度、周期之間的關(guān)系:v=rω=2πr/T。③理解勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)是變速運(yùn)動(dòng)。④能夠用勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的有關(guān)公式分析和解決具體情景中的問題。
(二)?過程與方法? 4.?觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象,了解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系? 5.?通過實(shí)驗(yàn)加深對(duì)牛頓第一定律的理解? 6.?理解理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法? (三)?情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀? 7.?通過伽利略和亞里士多德對(duì)力和運(yùn)動(dòng)關(guān)系的不同認(rèn)識(shí),了解人類認(rèn)識(shí)事物本質(zhì)的曲折性? 8.?感悟科學(xué)是人類進(jìn)步的不竭動(dòng)力
一、教材分析人教版高中思想政治必修4生活與哲學(xué)第一單元第三課第二框題《哲學(xué)史上的偉大變革》。本框主要內(nèi)容有馬克思主義哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和它的基本特征、馬克思主義的中國化的三大理論成果。學(xué)習(xí)本框內(nèi)容對(duì)學(xué)生來講,將有助于他們正確認(rèn)識(shí)馬克思主義,運(yùn)用馬克思主義中國化的理論成果,分析解決遇到的社會(huì)問題。具有很強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義。二、學(xué)情分析高二學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的歷史知識(shí),思維能力有一定提高,思想活躍,處于世界觀、人生觀形成時(shí)期,對(duì)一些社會(huì)現(xiàn)象能主動(dòng)思考,但尚需正確加以引導(dǎo),激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)馬克思主義哲學(xué)的興趣。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.馬克思主義哲學(xué)產(chǎn)生的階級(jí)基礎(chǔ)、自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)和理論來源,馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本特征。2.通過對(duì)馬克思主義哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和基本特征的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒別理論是非的能力,進(jìn)而運(yùn)用馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本觀點(diǎn)分析和解決生活實(shí)踐中的問題。3.實(shí)踐的觀點(diǎn)是馬克思主義哲學(xué)的首要和基本的觀點(diǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中分析問題和解決問題的能力,進(jìn)而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中的科學(xué)探索精神和革命批判精神。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮喍虒?duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設(shè)計(jì))On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設(shè)計(jì))Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時(shí),他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈(zèng)給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會(huì)將在六月向議會(huì)提交最后的報(bào)告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.