為城市居民提供休養(yǎng)生息的場(chǎng)所,是城市最基本的功能區(qū).城市中最為廣泛的土地利用方式就是住宅用地.一般住宅區(qū)占據(jù)城市空間的40%—60%。(閱讀圖2.3)請(qǐng)同學(xué)講解高級(jí)住宅區(qū)與低級(jí)住宅區(qū)的差別(學(xué)生答)(教師總結(jié))(教師講解)另外還有行政區(qū)、文化區(qū)等。而在中小城市,這些部門(mén)占地面積很小,或者布局分散,形成不了相應(yīng)的功能 區(qū)。(教師提問(wèn))我們把城市功能區(qū)分了好幾種,比如說(shuō)住宅區(qū),是不是土地都是被居住地占據(jù)呢?是不是就沒(méi)有其他的功能了呢?(學(xué)生回答)不是(教師總結(jié))不是的。我們說(shuō)的住宅區(qū)只是在占地面積上,它是占絕大多數(shù),但還是有土地是被其它功能占據(jù)的,比如說(shuō)住宅區(qū)里的商店、綠化等也要占據(jù)一定的土地, 只是占的比例比較小而已。下面請(qǐng)看書(shū)上的活動(dòng)題。
從國(guó)際法角度看,國(guó)際社會(huì)的每一個(gè)主權(quán)國(guó)家應(yīng)該是一律平等的,但是,在現(xiàn)實(shí)的國(guó)際關(guān)系中,每個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)際地位、國(guó)際影響力,歷來(lái)都是由國(guó)家力量決定的。國(guó)家力量發(fā)生變化,也會(huì)引起國(guó)際關(guān)系的變化。經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技落后,軍力不強(qiáng),國(guó)內(nèi)政局不安,它的國(guó)際影響力、參與力就不強(qiáng)。正因?yàn)槿绱?,某些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家往往以其強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家力量為后盾,推行霸權(quán)主義、強(qiáng)權(quán)政治。二、維護(hù)我國(guó)的國(guó)家利益教師活動(dòng):閱讀教材第100頁(yè)內(nèi)容,思考討論為什么要維護(hù)我國(guó)的國(guó)家利益?我國(guó)的國(guó)家利益包括哪些內(nèi)容?學(xué)生活動(dòng):認(rèn)真思考并積極討論,踴躍發(fā)言1、原因我國(guó)是人民當(dāng)家作主的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,國(guó)家利益與人民的根本利益相一致。維護(hù)我國(guó)的國(guó)家利益就是維護(hù)廣大人民的根本利益,具有正當(dāng)性和正義性。2、內(nèi)容我國(guó)國(guó)家利益的主要內(nèi)容包括:安全利益,如國(guó)家的統(tǒng)一、獨(dú)立、主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整;政治利益,如我國(guó)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等制度的鞏固;經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,如我國(guó)資源利用的效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的利益和國(guó)家物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)的增強(qiáng)等。
5.循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)當(dāng)前,發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)和知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)已成為國(guó)際社會(huì)的兩大趨勢(shì),有的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家甚至以立法的方式加以推進(jìn)。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)本質(zhì)上是一種生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì),它要求運(yùn)用生態(tài)學(xué)規(guī)律而不是機(jī)械的規(guī)律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人類(lèi)社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng),減量化、再利用和資源化是其三大原則。傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是一種“資源——產(chǎn)品——污染排放”單向流動(dòng)的線(xiàn)性經(jīng)濟(jì),特征是高開(kāi)采、低利用、高排放;與之不同,循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)倡導(dǎo)的是一種與環(huán)境和諧的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式,它要求把經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)組織成一個(gè)“資源——產(chǎn)品——再生資源”的反饋式流程,特征是低開(kāi)采、高利用、低排放。目前,我國(guó)已經(jīng)把發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)作為編制“十一五”規(guī)劃的重要指導(dǎo)原則。6.當(dāng)心被優(yōu)勢(shì)“絆倒”有三個(gè)旅行者同時(shí)住進(jìn)一家旅店,早上同時(shí)出門(mén)旅游。晚上歸來(lái)時(shí),拿傘的人淋得渾身是水,拿拐杖的人跌得滿(mǎn)身是傷,而什么也沒(méi)有帶的人卻安然無(wú)恙。
一、教材分析 《真正的哲學(xué)都是自己時(shí)代精神上的精華》是人教版高中政治必修四第3章第1框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)與時(shí)代的關(guān)系。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):識(shí)記哲學(xué)是時(shí)代的精神上的精華;理解哲學(xué)與時(shí)代的關(guān)系。2.能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用哲學(xué)理論觀察、分析、處理社會(huì)問(wèn)題的能力,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的時(shí)代感。3.情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的思想品質(zhì),讓學(xué)生關(guān)注時(shí)代、關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)、關(guān)注生活,逐步樹(shù)立科學(xué)的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀 。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)哲學(xué)與時(shí)代的關(guān)系。四、學(xué)情分析本框題的內(nèi)容比較抽象,不易理解,所以講解時(shí)需要詳細(xì)。教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助歷史知識(shí)進(jìn)行理解。五、教學(xué)方法1.教師啟發(fā)、引導(dǎo),學(xué)生自主閱讀、思考,討論、交流學(xué)習(xí)成果。2.學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué):見(jiàn)后面的學(xué)案。3.新授課教學(xué)基本環(huán)節(jié):預(yù)習(xí)檢查、總結(jié)疑惑→情境導(dǎo)入、展示目標(biāo)→合作探究、精講點(diǎn)撥→反思總結(jié)、當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)→發(fā)導(dǎo)學(xué)案、布置預(yù)習(xí)
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):結(jié)合實(shí)例理解影響工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的因素。聯(lián)系實(shí)際理解工業(yè)區(qū)位的發(fā)展變化。理解環(huán)境對(duì)工業(yè)區(qū)位的影響。2.過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo):利用圖表,分析影響 工業(yè)區(qū)位,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及讀圖分析能力。了解本地工業(yè)發(fā)展情況,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的分析能力。3.情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀:通過(guò)對(duì)工業(yè)區(qū)位因素的學(xué)習(xí),激發(fā)學(xué)生探究地理問(wèn)題的興趣。由環(huán)境對(duì)工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的影響,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識(shí),樹(shù)立工業(yè)發(fā)展必須走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路的思想。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1影響工業(yè)區(qū)位的主要因素;2.運(yùn)用工業(yè)區(qū)選擇的基本原理對(duì)工廠進(jìn)行合理的區(qū)位選擇。教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 判斷影響某個(gè)工廠區(qū)位的主導(dǎo)因素及其合理布局。教學(xué)方法 案例分析法、對(duì)比分析法、讀圖分析法、探究法教學(xué)用具 多媒體課件,圖表及補(bǔ)充材料課堂類(lèi)型
【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】1.利用農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法,學(xué)習(xí)水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的特點(diǎn);2.對(duì)比水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)兩種農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地域類(lèi)型,理解在農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型形成的過(guò)程中,各個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素對(duì)其發(fā)展的影響?!窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】1.學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法,分析形成農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型的主導(dǎo)因素;2.結(jié)合文字資料與圖示資料的閱讀,初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法?!窘虒W(xué)方法】自主探究與講議結(jié)合【教學(xué)課時(shí)】1課時(shí)【教學(xué)過(guò)程】(導(dǎo)入新課)同學(xué)們,通過(guò)前面一節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),我們已經(jīng)樹(shù)立了農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素的基本理論,并且有了農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型的一些基本認(rèn)識(shí),學(xué)習(xí)了種植業(yè)和畜牧業(yè)兼有的澳大利亞的混合農(nóng)業(yè),這一節(jié)我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)兩種以種 植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型——季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.比較分析地理環(huán)境差異對(duì)區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響2.分析區(qū)域不同發(fā)展階段地理環(huán)境的影響教學(xué)難點(diǎn):1.區(qū)域的特征2.以?xún)蓚€(gè)區(qū)域?yàn)槔?,比較分析地理環(huán)境差異對(duì)區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響教具準(zhǔn)備:有關(guān)掛圖等、自制圖表等教學(xué)方法:比較法、案例分析法、圖示法等教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、區(qū)域1.概念:區(qū)域是地球表面的空間單位,它是人們?cè)诘乩聿町惖幕A(chǔ)上,按一定的指標(biāo)和方法劃分出來(lái)的。2.特征:(1)區(qū)域具有一定的區(qū)位特征:不同的區(qū)域,自然環(huán)境有差異,人類(lèi)活動(dòng)也有差異。同一區(qū)域,區(qū)域內(nèi)部的特定性質(zhì)相對(duì)一致,如濕潤(rùn)區(qū)的多年平均降水量都在800毫米以上。但自然環(huán)境對(duì)人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的影響隨著其他條件的變化而不同。(2)具有一定的面積、形狀和邊界。①有的區(qū)域的邊界是明 確的,如行政區(qū);②有的區(qū)域的邊界具有過(guò)渡性質(zhì),如干濕地區(qū)。
知識(shí)目標(biāo)1.了解傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)的分布、條件和工業(yè)部門(mén)。2.掌握傳統(tǒng)的魯爾工業(yè)區(qū)優(yōu)越的區(qū)位條件,了解它的衰落原因及其綜合整治途徑。能力目標(biāo)1.讀圖分析礦產(chǎn)資源與工業(yè)部門(mén)之間的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的地理思維能力、綜合分析能力,明確工業(yè)生產(chǎn)也應(yīng)因地制宜。2.聯(lián)系實(shí)際,了解當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)工業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,為適應(yīng)當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,應(yīng)有哪些改善措施,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力。德育目標(biāo)1.通過(guò)了解魯爾區(qū)的發(fā)展變化,用發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)看待傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)的改造,適應(yīng)世界發(fā)展潮流。2.中國(guó)已經(jīng)“入世”,我們應(yīng)用辯證唯物主義觀點(diǎn)分析我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)今后遇到的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。
1、有利于維護(hù)國(guó)家的統(tǒng)一和安全民族區(qū)域自治以領(lǐng)土完整、國(guó)家統(tǒng)一為前提和基礎(chǔ),是國(guó)家集中統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與民族區(qū)域自治的有機(jī)結(jié)合。增強(qiáng)了中華民族的凝聚力,使各族人民特別是少數(shù)民族人民把熱愛(ài)民族與熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)的感情結(jié)合起來(lái),自覺(jué)擔(dān)負(fù)起捍衛(wèi)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一、保衛(wèi)邊疆的光榮職責(zé)。2、有利于保障少數(shù)民族人民當(dāng)家作主的權(quán)利民族自治地方充分享有自治權(quán)利。自主管理本地內(nèi)部事務(wù),滿(mǎn)足了少數(shù)民族人民積極參加國(guó)家政治生活的愿望。3、有利于發(fā)展平等、團(tuán)結(jié)、互助的社會(huì)主義新型民族關(guān)系民族自治地方以一個(gè)或幾個(gè)少數(shù)民族為主體,同時(shí)包括當(dāng)?shù)鼐幼〉臐h族和其他少數(shù)民族,各族人民和各族干部之間聯(lián)系更加密切,逐步消除了歷史上遺留下來(lái)的民族隔閡。4、有利于促進(jìn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化事業(yè)的發(fā)展自治機(jī)關(guān)能夠結(jié)合本民族、本地區(qū)特點(diǎn),把少數(shù)民族的特殊利益與國(guó)家的整體利益協(xié)調(diào)起來(lái),充分發(fā)揮各自的特長(zhǎng)和優(yōu)勢(shì),調(diào)動(dòng)各族人民參加國(guó)家建設(shè)的積極性、創(chuàng)造性。
一、教材分析普通高中思想政治課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及浙江省普通高中新課程實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)科教學(xué)指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)對(duì)本課時(shí)內(nèi)容做了如下規(guī)定:基本要求:知道我國(guó)是統(tǒng)一的多民族國(guó)家;理解我國(guó)處理民族關(guān)系的三項(xiàng)基本原則及其相互關(guān)系;懂得處理民族關(guān)系的重要性,自覺(jué)履行維護(hù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)一和民族團(tuán)結(jié)的義務(wù)。發(fā)展要求:聯(lián)系國(guó)內(nèi)外的具體事例,加深理解我國(guó)處理民族關(guān)系的基本原則的重要性。本框題有如下內(nèi)容不作拓展:我們偉大的祖國(guó)是各族人民共同締造的;我國(guó)新型民族關(guān)系的形成;實(shí)施西部大開(kāi)發(fā)戰(zhàn)略對(duì)加快民族自治地方的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的意義;我國(guó)能夠真正建立新型民族的原因?!短幚砻褡尻P(guān)系的原則:平等、團(tuán)結(jié)、共同繁榮》是高一《政治生活》第三單元第七課內(nèi)容,本課內(nèi)容由三目構(gòu)成,第一目:雪域高原的歷史性跨越,第二目:我國(guó)處理民族關(guān)系的基本原則,第三目:鞏固社會(huì)主義民族關(guān)系,我們?cè)撟鍪裁?,能做什么?/p>
(分析:北京的商業(yè)中心分布和變化大致分三個(gè)階段:鐘鼓樓市場(chǎng)、三足鼎立格局形成、環(huán)路沿線(xiàn)商業(yè)中心出現(xiàn)。相對(duì)應(yīng)的交通變化,鐘鼓樓市場(chǎng)衰退與大運(yùn)河運(yùn)輸?shù)匚凰ヂ?、運(yùn)輸方式的變化密切相關(guān),后兩個(gè)階段與城市交通干線(xiàn)形態(tài)變化緊密聯(lián)系)。〔承轉(zhuǎn)〕商業(yè)中心的發(fā)展是隨著交通的發(fā)展而變化的,集鎮(zhèn)也是在交通要道上發(fā)展起來(lái) 的。(3)對(duì)集鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的影響〔舉例說(shuō)明〕陜西省勉縣的長(zhǎng)林鎮(zhèn),過(guò)去地處漢中經(jīng)褒河去甘肅、四川的必經(jīng)之路,來(lái)往客商眾多,商業(yè)十分繁榮。后來(lái)由于改線(xiàn),集鎮(zhèn)逐漸衰落,至今連定期的集市貿(mào)易都沒(méi)有了,完全退化為單純的居民點(diǎn)。以及運(yùn)河沿線(xiàn)城鎮(zhèn)如山東等的興衰,亦可說(shuō)明交通線(xiàn)的改變對(duì)聚落的影響?!部偨Y(jié)〕交通線(xiàn)路的改變常會(huì)引起集鎮(zhèn)的繁榮或衰落。
(2)修建通向西藏的鐵路,要克服哪些自然障礙?①凍土的季節(jié)凍融作用使路基不穩(wěn)固,也使修路技術(shù)難度大,成本高②生態(tài)脆弱,植被破壞后難以修復(fù)③高原缺氧,使施工困難④廣布的荒漠,多山的地形都使建設(shè)難度加大(3)結(jié)合初中所學(xué)知識(shí)分析,未來(lái)穿行于青藏高原鐵路運(yùn)輸線(xiàn)上的貨車(chē)中主要運(yùn)輸?shù)呢浳镉心男恳喳}湖中礦物為原料的化工產(chǎn)品,有色金屬及其加工產(chǎn)品,畜產(chǎn)品及外省運(yùn)入的各種工業(yè)品等。【總結(jié)新課】交通運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)的基本要素包括:交通線(xiàn)(鐵路、公路、航道、管道)和交通點(diǎn)(港口、車(chē)站、航空港);運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)有單一和綜合運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)二種形式。分國(guó)家級(jí)、省級(jí)和大區(qū)級(jí)三個(gè)層次。交通運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)的點(diǎn)線(xiàn)布局受經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、技術(shù)和自然等因素的影響?!菊n后作業(yè)】:完成高一地理第二冊(cè)填圖冊(cè) 第五章第一節(jié)
二、學(xué)情分析:學(xué)生目前對(duì)形變和彈力有一定的感性認(rèn)識(shí)但是不夠深入;知道支持力、壓力都是彈力,但是不能夠概括產(chǎn)生的原因。理性思維還沒(méi)有達(dá)到一定的層次,要想理解彈力這一抽象概念還有一定困難。因此我采取引導(dǎo)、啟發(fā)的教學(xué)方式。
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成和用法過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由“would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(尤其用于賓語(yǔ)從句中),還可以表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形:該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主要用法,一是表示過(guò)去的打算,二是表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動(dòng)詞原形:主要表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動(dòng)詞原形:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,通??捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動(dòng)詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
一、人類(lèi)遺傳病1.概念2.分類(lèi)(1)單基因遺傳病(2)多基因遺傳病(3)染色體異常遺傳?、僭颌陬?lèi)型3遺傳病的特點(diǎn)4.遺傳病對(duì)人類(lèi)的危害八、說(shuō)布置作業(yè)在作業(yè)的布置中,我嚴(yán)格遵循“重質(zhì)量、輕負(fù)擔(dān)”的指導(dǎo)思想。第一題主要是為了幫助學(xué)生及時(shí)糾正原有的對(duì)知識(shí)的錯(cuò)誤理解或片面認(rèn)識(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的解題技巧和技能。所以我選用了該題。同時(shí)想借助該題培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)問(wèn)題的科學(xué)的思維方法和探究的精神。幫助學(xué)生提高對(duì)信息技術(shù)運(yùn)用的熟練程度,發(fā)展學(xué)生的信息素養(yǎng)。附作業(yè):1、連線(xiàn)題,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們連線(xiàn)指出下列遺傳各屬于何種類(lèi)型?(1)苯丙酮尿病 A、單基因遺傳?。?)21三體綜合征(3)抗維生素D佝僂病 B、多基因遺傳?。?)軟骨發(fā)育不全(5)青少年型糖尿病 C、常染色體病2、以生物小組為單位進(jìn)行人類(lèi)遺傳病的調(diào)查。