一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):基于對教材的理解和分析,根據(jù)《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》和學(xué)生的知識水平及認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)。我制定了這樣的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。(1)知識目標(biāo):理解社會實(shí)踐的發(fā)展是文化創(chuàng)新的動力和源泉,認(rèn)識文化創(chuàng)新的作用以及文化創(chuàng)新在新時代的價值和作用。(2)能力目標(biāo):能夠分析事例,說明社會實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)作和發(fā)展的重要根源,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的比較分析能力、辯證思維能力(3)情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標(biāo):通過本框教學(xué),使學(xué)生明確文化創(chuàng)新的重大作用,激發(fā)學(xué)生投身建設(shè)中國特色社會主義偉大實(shí)踐而進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)新的熱情,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神、愛國情感和民族自豪感,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)新的責(zé)任感和使命感。二、教材分析本框題內(nèi)容包括情景導(dǎo)入--不盡的源泉,情景分析--巨大的作用、深刻的意義和情景回歸--呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時代三個目題。其內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系是由第一目題導(dǎo)入社會實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉,也是文化創(chuàng)新的動力的觀點(diǎn),第二目是對文化創(chuàng)新的作用進(jìn)行理論上的分析。第三目情景回歸,當(dāng)今時代呼喚文化創(chuàng)新。
【設(shè)計意圖】通過認(rèn)識自我這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計,讓學(xué)生能夠準(zhǔn)確的理解矛盾的主次方面,做到能夠正確的評價事物,尤其是能夠正確的認(rèn)識評價自己和他人,做到揚(yáng)長避短,從而達(dá)到情感態(tài)度價值觀目標(biāo)。為了更好的區(qū)分主次矛盾與矛盾的主次方面,在此我以小組賽的形式設(shè)計了【我用我學(xué)正確識別】這一學(xué)生合作探究活動來強(qiáng)化對知識的掌握。(用時大約6分鐘)。通過對難點(diǎn)主次矛盾和矛盾主次方面的深入學(xué)習(xí),師生共同找出其共同之處:均是兩點(diǎn)與重點(diǎn),從而講解主次矛盾和矛盾主次方面共同的方法論要求:堅持兩點(diǎn)論與重點(diǎn)論的統(tǒng)一。3、堅持具體問題具體分析(約8分鐘)由于第二目知識點(diǎn)具體問題具體分析內(nèi)容上比較簡單,因此在過渡后主要以學(xué)生自學(xué)為主,我圍繞“成功”制作兩個幻燈片作簡單講解與歸納。
二、巨大的作用,深刻地意義材料展示:魯迅在《狂人日記》中猛烈抨擊“吃人”的封建禮教,力圖通過自己的吶喊喚醒民眾。高爾基早期的作品多描繪俄國沙皇制度下人民的痛苦和他們對美好生活的憧憬。20世紀(jì)初,俄國革命形勢的發(fā)展使他講文學(xué)的筆鋒轉(zhuǎn)向革命,創(chuàng)作了《母親》等作品。合作探究:魯迅和高爾基的作品在當(dāng)時的中國和俄國分別起到了什么作用?列舉喜愛的一些文學(xué)和藝術(shù)作品,說說創(chuàng)作者的意圖是什么?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主閱讀,培養(yǎng)自主學(xué)習(xí)能力,掌握分析歸納法和團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作精神。學(xué)生回答之后師生共同總結(jié):文化創(chuàng)新來源于社會實(shí)踐,同也會對于社會實(shí)踐產(chǎn)生新的影響,促進(jìn)社會實(shí)踐的變化,同時也繁榮了民族文化。所以文化創(chuàng)新的巨大作用一方面表現(xiàn)為推動社會實(shí)踐的發(fā)展,另一方面表現(xiàn)為不斷促進(jìn)民族文化的繁榮。既然文化創(chuàng)新具有如此巨大的作用,那么作為新時代祖國的建設(shè)者為了繁榮民族文化,又該作些什么呢?進(jìn)入本課第三目和教學(xué)的第三個環(huán)節(jié)。[情景回歸參與生活]
2、講授新課:(35分鐘)通過教材第一目的講解,讓學(xué)生明白,生活和學(xué)習(xí)中有許多蘊(yùn)涵哲學(xué)道理的故事,表明哲學(xué)并不神秘總結(jié)并過渡:生活也離不開哲學(xué),哲學(xué)可以是我正確看待自然、人生、和社會的發(fā)展,從而指導(dǎo)人們正確的認(rèn)識和改造世界。整個過程將伴隨著多媒體影像資料和生生對話討論以提高學(xué)生的積極性。3、課堂反饋,知識遷移。最后對本科課進(jìn)行小結(jié),鞏固重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn),將本課的哲學(xué)知識遷移到與生活相關(guān)的例子,實(shí)現(xiàn)對知識的升華以及學(xué)生的再次創(chuàng)新;可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),為下一框?qū)W習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。4、板書設(shè)計我采用直觀板書的方法,對本課的知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)在多媒體上進(jìn)行展示。盡可能的簡潔,清晰。使學(xué)生對知識框架一目了然,幫助學(xué)生構(gòu)建本課的知識結(jié)構(gòu)。5、布置作業(yè)我會留適當(dāng)?shù)淖詼y題及教學(xué)案例讓同學(xué)們做課后練習(xí)和思考,檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對本課重點(diǎn)的掌握以及對難點(diǎn)的理解。并及時反饋。對學(xué)生在理解中仍有困難的知識點(diǎn),我會在以后的教學(xué)中予以疏導(dǎo)。
1、課題引入:11月16日9時40分許,甘肅慶陽市正寧縣榆林子鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生一起重大交通事故,“校車安全”又一次甚囂塵上,我設(shè)計提問“校車安全事故然表面是偶然,但又是一種必然,你認(rèn)為事件的原因何在?”的問題激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣。我設(shè)計典型事例,通過學(xué)生討論,教師總結(jié)的形式,并得出主次矛盾辯證關(guān)系的原理分析。2、具體分析事件背后的原因,從原因中發(fā)現(xiàn),這眾多的原因矛盾中,都有主次方面之分,由于得出矛盾的主次方面原理。3、從原因中,尋找對策,既堅持重點(diǎn)論與兩點(diǎn)論的結(jié)合。反對一點(diǎn)論和均衡論。4、無獨(dú)有偶,在2011年在湖南,海南,廣西等地均有類似的事件發(fā)生。對比各地事故背后的原因,得出應(yīng)具體問題具體分析。進(jìn)而分析具體問題具體分析的意義及地位。
四、說學(xué)法哲學(xué)知識是比較抽象的,大多數(shù)學(xué)生都覺得哲學(xué)的內(nèi)容很難把握,因此,針對學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,在教學(xué)中必須發(fā)揮學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動性。通過觀察、教師的引導(dǎo)及討論來加深理解;通過練習(xí)來鞏固所學(xué)知識。1.觀察法:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察生活中的現(xiàn)象,加深理解發(fā)展的普遍性和發(fā)展的實(shí)質(zhì)。2.探究法:讓學(xué)生在討論中體會發(fā)展的永恒性,知道用發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)看問題。3.練習(xí)法:“溫故而知新”,學(xué)以致用,及時給一些習(xí)題讓學(xué)生練習(xí),讓他們更能把握教材內(nèi)容。五、說教學(xué)過程:[導(dǎo)入新課]引用一個歷史故事來導(dǎo)入新課。(利用多媒體課件展示)[講授新課]第一目:發(fā)展的普遍性①、自然界是發(fā)展的。(展示人的進(jìn)化過程的圖片和青蛙成長過程的圖片,結(jié)合教材的例子來說明自然界是發(fā)展的)
“蛟龍?zhí)枴鄙顫撈鞯目傇O(shè)計師——中船重工第七〇二研究所的徐芑南,他先后三次被評為江蘇省和無錫市勞模,曾被評為上海市科技功臣,有十幾個國家、部、省、市級科技進(jìn)步獎項(xiàng)與他的名字相聯(lián)。在徐芑南眼中,這些都只是“副產(chǎn)品”,為國家設(shè)計出最需要的潛水器,讓中國具備從“淺藍(lán)”走向“深藍(lán)”的能力,這才是他最大的愿望。每當(dāng)說到大洋的海底世界,徐芑南的語速快了起來:“海底有好多資源,等著我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)、去利用,我們不能落在別人的后面!”海底有石油,海底有許多未知的生物,還有錳結(jié)核、鈷結(jié)殼、熱液硫化物……“蛟龍?zhí)枴钡牧㈨?xiàng)目的就是為了探明神秘的深海世界,造福人類。探究活動二:結(jié)合材料和教材,闡述創(chuàng)新與人類思維方式變革的關(guān)系。(設(shè)計意圖)通過學(xué)生們感興趣的材料,對本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)加以突破。
“最佳實(shí)踐者”活動凸顯了“尊重勞動”的理念。運(yùn)用歷史唯物主義有關(guān)原理。說明為什么藥“尊重勞動”。(10分)參考答案:①生產(chǎn)方式是社會存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),生產(chǎn)力是社會發(fā)展的最終決定力量,尊重勞動是尊重社會發(fā)展規(guī)律的必然要求;(3分)③人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者,尊重勞動是尊重人民群眾社會實(shí)踐主體地位的要求;(2分)④尊重勞動是以人民群眾利益為最高價值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的必然要求;(2分)⑤勞動者的價值通過勞動實(shí)現(xiàn),尊重勞動是尊重實(shí)踐、提高勞動者積極性和創(chuàng)造性的必然要求。(3分)七、教學(xué)反思本節(jié)課教學(xué)目標(biāo)明確,教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)設(shè)置恰當(dāng),教學(xué)過程詳略得當(dāng),教學(xué)過程流暢。教師充分利用時政熱點(diǎn)和生活故事,創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,使學(xué)生融入教學(xué)活動過程之中,充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生的主體作用,在體驗(yàn)中提高了認(rèn)識能力和知識水平,促進(jìn)了學(xué)生的理解能力、思維能力和解決問題的能力,促進(jìn)了學(xué)生的發(fā)展。
學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了指數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì),有了這些知識作儲備,教科書通過利用指數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì),推導(dǎo)對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),再學(xué)習(xí)利用對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)化簡求值。課程目標(biāo)1、通過具體實(shí)例引入,推導(dǎo)對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì);2、熟練掌握對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),學(xué)會化簡,計算.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì);2.邏輯推理:換底公式的推導(dǎo);3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:對數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì)的應(yīng)用;4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:在熟悉的實(shí)際情景中,模仿學(xué)過的數(shù)學(xué)建模過程解決問題.重點(diǎn):對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),換底公式,對數(shù)恒等式及其應(yīng)用;難點(diǎn):正確使用對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)和換底公式.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入回顧指數(shù)性質(zhì):(1)aras=ar+s(a>0,r,s∈Q).(2)(ar)s= (a>0,r,s∈Q).(3)(ab)r= (a>0,b>0,r∈Q).那么對數(shù)有哪些性質(zhì)?如 要求:讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步觀察.研探.
對數(shù)與指數(shù)是相通的,本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)指數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過實(shí)例總結(jié)歸納對數(shù)的概念,通過對數(shù)的性質(zhì)和恒等式解決一些與對數(shù)有關(guān)的問題.課程目標(biāo)1、理解對數(shù)的概念以及對數(shù)的基本性質(zhì);2、掌握對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的相互轉(zhuǎn)化;數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:對數(shù)的概念;2.邏輯推理:推導(dǎo)對數(shù)性質(zhì);3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:用對數(shù)的基本性質(zhì)與對數(shù)恒等式求值;4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過與指數(shù)式的比較,引出對數(shù)定義與性質(zhì).重點(diǎn):對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化以及對數(shù)性質(zhì);難點(diǎn):推導(dǎo)對數(shù)性質(zhì).教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入已知中國的人口數(shù)y和年頭x滿足關(guān)系 中,若知年頭數(shù)則能算出相應(yīng)的人口總數(shù)。反之,如果問“哪一年的人口數(shù)可達(dá)到18億,20億,30億......”,該如何解決?要求:讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步觀察.研探.
函數(shù)在高中數(shù)學(xué)中占有很重要的比重,因而作為函數(shù)的第一節(jié)內(nèi)容,主要從三個實(shí)例出發(fā),引出函數(shù)的概念.從而就函數(shù)概念的分析判斷函數(shù),求定義域和函數(shù)值,再結(jié)合三要素判斷函數(shù)相等.課程目標(biāo)1.理解函數(shù)的定義、函數(shù)的定義域、值域及對應(yīng)法則。2.掌握判定函數(shù)和函數(shù)相等的方法。3.學(xué)會求函數(shù)的定義域與函數(shù)值。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:通過教材中四個實(shí)例總結(jié)函數(shù)定義;2.邏輯推理:相等函數(shù)的判斷;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:求函數(shù)定義域和求函數(shù)值;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:運(yùn)用分離常數(shù)法和換元法求值域;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過從實(shí)際問題中抽象概括出函數(shù)概念的活動,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生從“特殊到一般”的分析問題的能力,提高學(xué)生的抽象概括能力。重點(diǎn):函數(shù)的概念,函數(shù)的三要素。難點(diǎn):函數(shù)概念及符號y=f(x)的理解。
例7 用描述法表示拋物線y=x2+1上的點(diǎn)構(gòu)成的集合.【答案】見解析 【解析】 拋物線y=x2+1上的點(diǎn)構(gòu)成的集合可表示為:{(x,y)|y=x2+1}.變式1.[變條件,變設(shè)問]本題中點(diǎn)的集合若改為“{x|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{x|y=x2+1}的代表元素是x,且x∈R,所以{x|y=x2+1}中的元素是全體實(shí)數(shù).變式2.[變條件,變設(shè)問]本題中點(diǎn)的集合若改為“{y|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{ y| y=x2+1}的代表元素是y,滿足條件y=x2+1的y的取值范圍是y≥1,所以{ y| y=x2+1}={ y| y≥1},所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全體實(shí)數(shù).解題技巧(認(rèn)識集合含義的2個步驟)一看代表元素,是數(shù)集還是點(diǎn)集,二看元素滿足什么條件即有什么公共特性。
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作交流意識和探究問題的能力,這一部分知識層層遞進(jìn),符合學(xué)生由特殊到一般、由簡單到復(fù)雜的認(rèn)知規(guī)律。4、互動探究(1)極限思想的滲透讓學(xué)生閱讀“思考與討論”小版塊.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)和閱讀能力提出下列問題,進(jìn)行分組討論:a、用課本上的方法估算位移,其結(jié)果比實(shí)際位移大還是???為什么?b、為了提高估算的精確度,時間間隔小些好還是大些好?為什么?針對學(xué)生回答的多種可能性加以評價和進(jìn)一步指導(dǎo)。讓學(xué)生從討論的結(jié)果中歸納得出:△t越小,對位移的估算就越精確。滲透極限的思想。通過小組內(nèi)分工合作,討論交流,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交流合作的精神,以及搜集信息、處理信息的能力;通過小組間對比總結(jié),使學(xué)生學(xué)會在對比中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,在解決問題過程中提高個人能力;
設(shè)計意圖:幾道例題及練習(xí)題,其中例1小車由靜止啟動開始行駛,以加速度 做勻加速運(yùn)動,求2s后的速度大???進(jìn)而變式到:小車遇到紅燈剎車……,充分體現(xiàn)了“從生活到物理,從物理到社會”的物理教學(xué)理念;例題及練習(xí)題由淺入深、由易到難、各有側(cè)重,體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)提出的讓不同的學(xué)生在物理上得到不同發(fā)展的教學(xué)理念。這一環(huán)節(jié)總的設(shè)計意圖是反饋教學(xué),內(nèi)化知識。(6) 小結(jié)歸納,拓展深化我的理解是,小結(jié)歸納不應(yīng)該僅僅是知識的簡單羅列,而應(yīng)該是優(yōu)化認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu),完善知識體系的一種有效手段,為充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主題作用,從學(xué)習(xí)的知識、方法、體驗(yàn)是那個方面進(jìn)行歸納,我設(shè)計了這么三個問題:① 通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你學(xué)會了哪些知識;② 通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你最大的體驗(yàn)是什么;③ 通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你掌握了哪些學(xué)習(xí)物理的方法?
人教版新課標(biāo)教材必修一的“表達(dá)交流”部分,有一個專題是“人性的光輝——寫人要凸顯個性”。其中的“寫法借鑒”部分列舉了兩則人物描寫實(shí)例,并歸納出人物描寫的幾個要點(diǎn)。其訓(xùn)練的思路和方法是很明顯的,但所列舉的人物描寫的實(shí)例卻不夠典型。而必修一第三單元正好是學(xué)習(xí)寫人記事散文,其中的兩篇自讀課文《記梁任公先生的一次演講》《金岳霖先生》又是寫人記事非常典型的文章,故而我嘗試將這兩篇文章作為實(shí)例和。寫人要凸顯個性。寫作指導(dǎo)結(jié)合起來教學(xué)。這樣設(shè)計還有一個目的,那就是解決課程改革中教學(xué)內(nèi)容多而課時緊張的矛盾,提高課堂教學(xué)效率。師:今天,我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)“寫人要凸顯個性”。這兩堂課分四個步驟來完成:一、先學(xué)習(xí)教材中關(guān)于寫人方法的介紹,約15分鐘;二、快速閱讀第三單元的《記梁任公先生的一次演講》和《金岳霖先生》兩篇文章,具體感受其寫人的方法,約30分鐘;
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.