第一部分(第1~4段),提出關(guān)于6500萬(wàn)年前恐龍滅絕的問(wèn)題,目前存在的兩種對(duì)立的理論,即“撞擊說(shuō)”和“火山說(shuō)”。第2和第3自然段先后舉了兩個(gè)例子提出了關(guān)于“撞擊說(shuō)”和“火山說(shuō)”這兩種觀點(diǎn)。第二部分(第5段至全文完),通過(guò)對(duì)“被壓扁的沙子”的反思,證明外星撞擊導(dǎo)致恐龍滅絕,支持“撞擊說(shuō)”。這部分又分四層。第一層(第5、6段),說(shuō)明關(guān)于恐龍滅絕的原因不僅僅是一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)問(wèn)題,我們以后也許還會(huì)遇到這種情況,因此,科學(xué)家們一直都在努力尋找證據(jù)來(lái)驗(yàn)證這兩種理論。第二層(第7~10段),說(shuō)明1961年一位蘇聯(lián)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了“斯石英”,并且介紹了它的性質(zhì),為下文佐證“撞擊說(shuō)”奠定了基礎(chǔ)。第三層(第11~13段),說(shuō)明斯石英不僅可以在實(shí)驗(yàn)室制造,而且它在自然界中是可以存在的,不過(guò)它們只出現(xiàn)在沙子被強(qiáng)烈擠壓的地方。由此推斷撞擊是可以產(chǎn)生斯石英的。事實(shí)也證明,火山噴發(fā)是不會(huì)產(chǎn)生斯石英的,從而進(jìn)一步佐證了“撞擊說(shuō)”。
【深入研讀,探究方法】1.語(yǔ)言?xún)?yōu)美,通俗易懂,妙筆生花。文章中運(yùn)用“靜穆”“晶瑩”“熠熠爍爍”這些優(yōu)美鮮活的詞語(yǔ),生動(dòng)形象地描繪了各拉丹冬的千姿百態(tài),壯觀奇景,使文章更加的靈動(dòng),給人以無(wú)限美感。作者以自己的游覽經(jīng)歷講述,語(yǔ)言平實(shí),淺顯易懂。2.主題鮮明,意味深長(zhǎng)。文章主要講述作者的一次雪域高原之游,描寫(xiě)了各拉丹冬美麗壯觀的景色和作者攀登的經(jīng)歷,給我們以啟示:做任何事情要不放棄,不半途而廢,勇往直前就能達(dá)到自己想要的目標(biāo)。3.善用比喻,生動(dòng)形象。文中處處可見(jiàn)比喻的修辭手法,“陽(yáng)光……巨人” “像長(zhǎng)發(fā)披肩”都運(yùn)用了比喻的修辭手法,使各拉丹冬的景色更生動(dòng)具體,富有感染力,給人以深刻的印象,引發(fā)讀者的聯(lián)想和想象。
【深入研讀,探究方法】1.思路清晰、縝密。開(kāi)頭緊扣論題,由“格物致知”的出處,引出對(duì)其含義的理解以及我國(guó)古代并不重視真正的“格物致知”的原因分析,澄清人們的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí);接著作者從實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程的兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)、中國(guó)學(xué)生存在的問(wèn)題和作者自己的親身經(jīng)驗(yàn)三個(gè)方面分析真正的“格物致知”精神的重要性;最后指出真正的“格物致知”精神的兩個(gè)意義,并發(fā)出號(hào)召。全文思路清晰,說(shuō)理嚴(yán)密。2.舉例論證、道理論證和對(duì)比論證相結(jié)合,論述充分有力。文章在列舉事例時(shí),采用正面事例和反面事例相結(jié)合的說(shuō)理方法。如反面事例,文中第4段舉了王陽(yáng)明“格”竹子的事例,證明了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的教育并不重視真正的格物致知;在第11段擺了中國(guó)學(xué)生大都偏向理論輕視實(shí)驗(yàn)的事實(shí);第12段又舉了自己到美國(guó)念物理時(shí)吃的苦頭。
我榮幸地以中華民族一員的資格,而成為世界公民。我是中國(guó)人民的兒子。我深情地愛(ài)著我的祖國(guó)和人民。 ——鄧小平一個(gè)人只要熱愛(ài)自己的祖國(guó),有一顆愛(ài)國(guó)之心,就什么事情都能解決。什么苦楚,什么冤屈都受得了。 ——冰心做人最大的事情是什么呢?就是要知道怎么樣愛(ài)國(guó)。 ——孫中山能夠獻(xiàn)身于自己祖國(guó)的事業(yè),為實(shí)現(xiàn)理想而斗爭(zhēng),這是最光榮不過(guò)的事情了。——吳玉章外國(guó)愛(ài)國(guó)名言示例:我們?yōu)樽鎳?guó)服務(wù),也不能都采用同一方式,每個(gè)人應(yīng)該按照資稟,各盡所能。——歌德縱使世界給我珍寶和榮譽(yù),我也不愿離開(kāi)我的祖國(guó)。因?yàn)榭v使我的祖國(guó)在恥辱之中,我還是喜歡、熱愛(ài)、祝福我的祖國(guó)。 ——裴多菲我重視祖國(guó)的利益,甚于自己的生命和我所珍愛(ài)的兒女。 ——莎士比亞我無(wú)論做什么,始終在想著,只要我的精力允許我的話,我就要首先為我的祖國(guó)服務(wù)。 ——巴甫洛夫
1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文的興趣,感悟生活處處皆語(yǔ)文的道理。2.了解招牌、廣告詞和對(duì)聯(lián)。3.按興趣分組,制定活動(dòng)計(jì)劃。 一、導(dǎo)入新課師:同學(xué)們,我們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文都有哪些途徑呢?(生:課本、課堂。)除此之外,老師認(rèn)為還可以通過(guò)以下途徑來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文。從媒體中學(xué)語(yǔ)文——網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)、手機(jī)短信、歌詞等;從名字中學(xué)語(yǔ)文——人名、地名等;向群眾學(xué)語(yǔ)文——俗語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)、歇后語(yǔ)等;從傳統(tǒng)文化中學(xué)語(yǔ)文——對(duì)聯(lián)……從廣告中學(xué)語(yǔ)文——商業(yè)廣告、公益廣告…… 師:無(wú)論是讀書(shū)看報(bào)、與人聊天,還是聽(tīng)相聲、看電視、逛商場(chǎng),只要留心觀察,隨時(shí)注意語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,總會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與語(yǔ)文有關(guān)的問(wèn)題。書(shū)本上、電視上、報(bào)紙上滿(mǎn)是漢字。大街上的招牌、廣告、門(mén)對(duì)等全都充滿(mǎn)語(yǔ)文氣息。語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)不能局限于課堂與書(shū)本,生活處處有語(yǔ)文。今天,我們就來(lái)開(kāi)展綜合性學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)“我的語(yǔ)文生活”,看看怎樣在生活中學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文。
本環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過(guò)展示、評(píng)價(jià)踐行“孝親敬老”的活動(dòng)成果,深化 “孝”的境界,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生回報(bào)家人、關(guān)愛(ài)他人的美德。展示過(guò)程中,學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力、誦讀能力、搜集和整理資料的能力、寫(xiě)作能力得到了提升,同時(shí)也增強(qiáng)了自信心。二、談“孝”心1.在這為期一周的踐行“孝”的活動(dòng)中,你有哪些體會(huì)和感受?請(qǐng)與大家分享。(生小組內(nèi)交流,小組代表發(fā)言)預(yù)設(shè) 示例一:在這次踐行“孝”的活動(dòng)中,我做了許多表達(dá)孝心的事情,從中體會(huì)到了父母工作的艱辛、賺錢(qián)的不易,更能體諒他們了。我也了解到平時(shí)我不經(jīng)意說(shuō)的話傷害了父母,讓父母擔(dān)憂難過(guò)了?,F(xiàn)在我與父母之間的關(guān)系變得更加融洽,父母對(duì)我的一些事情也能夠理解了,我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要我們對(duì)父母多一些尊重和理解,他們就會(huì)非常開(kāi)心。示例二:我在采訪爺爺奶奶時(shí),了解到祖輩們的人生經(jīng)歷和具體事跡,被他們身上的一些精神品質(zhì)所感動(dòng),更加欽佩他們了。這次的采訪活動(dòng)增強(qiáng)了我與家人之間的溝通,增進(jìn)了我與家人之間的情感交流,也讓我進(jìn)一步了解了我們家族的一些歷史,讓我有了為家族努力奮斗的使命感。
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書(shū),教讀)教師把這些句子板書(shū)在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):These are our school rules. (板書(shū),教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書(shū),教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽(tīng)錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽(tīng)之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論,多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書(shū)上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答;
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問(wèn)題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問(wèn):“在周末期間問(wèn)你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí))
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類(lèi)Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類(lèi)的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說(shuō)邊在紙上畫(huà)出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類(lèi)的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫(xiě)在圖畫(huà)的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問(wèn),他作簡(jiǎn)單回答,并說(shuō)明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍,居住城市及其所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言,通過(guò)書(shū)信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無(wú)法通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說(shuō)明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見(jiàn),并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周?chē)娜藢?duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周?chē)娜耍òㄋ挠H戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫(xiě)調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫(xiě)假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說(shuō)明:通過(guò)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說(shuō)明:這個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱(chēng) tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引入夢(mèng)境。師:想到能給你們上課,我昨晚興奮的睡不著覺(jué),迷迷糊糊的我好像進(jìn)入到了一個(gè)奇妙的世界:我腳踏星星來(lái)到學(xué)校,我們的課堂飛到了天空,云朵變成了小朋友的課桌,而老師的講臺(tái)竟是一道七色的彩虹。太陽(yáng)和月亮為我們照明,小動(dòng)物們爭(zhēng)著來(lái)聽(tīng)課,小朋友們揮舞著畫(huà)筆把天空變成了美麗的花園。你們覺(jué)得老師的夢(mèng)怎么樣?生:神奇、甜美。師:夢(mèng)可以帶給我們?cè)S多新奇的體驗(yàn)。引出課題《多彩的夢(mèng)》師:那誰(shuí)來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)你印象深刻的夢(mèng)?
教材分析:《楓樹(shù)上的喜鵲》是一篇童話故事,這篇課文敘述的線條簡(jiǎn)潔、明快,情節(jié)簡(jiǎn)單、干凈,語(yǔ)調(diào)較為活潑,符合兒童的心理特點(diǎn)和閱讀接受能力。但是這篇童話又與眾不同的地方在于,一般的童話大都采用第三人稱(chēng)敘述,講述者是置身事外的。而這篇童話采用的是第三人稱(chēng)和第一人稱(chēng)穿插敘述的方式,把一個(gè)帶著童真、童趣的眼睛去看待周?chē)挛锏暮⑼宫F(xiàn)在我們的面前。這個(gè)童話故事告訴我們:童話就在我們身邊,人人都可以創(chuàng)造童話?! W(xué)情分析:二年級(jí)的學(xué)生,已經(jīng)對(duì)童話故事有濃厚的興趣,好奇心強(qiáng),但缺乏一定的鑒別能力。大多數(shù)學(xué)生活潑、好動(dòng)、大膽且獨(dú)立,他們已經(jīng)掌握了識(shí)字的方法,喜歡讀書(shū),但語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)能力、邏輯思維能力欠佳,有意注意的時(shí)間還比較短。
(1)指名讀。評(píng)議。用自己體會(huì)的感情比賽朗讀。(抓住“趴”、“四面八方”、“挖呀、挖呀”、“歡呼”;“終于”、“一……就”等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)朗讀體會(huì)小朋友心地純善?!拔覀儦g呼著勝利,歡呼著炸死了魔王,歡呼著救出了公主?!迸疟染鋵?xiě)出了孩子們戰(zhàn)勝邪惡、贏得勝利的無(wú)比興奮的心情。指導(dǎo)讀好。)(2)孩子們的故事是真的嗎?媽媽為什么會(huì)被我們當(dāng)作是公主?聽(tīng)老師老師朗讀4、5自然段,學(xué)生思考。(我們太高興了,我們被當(dāng)時(shí)的情景感染了。)媽媽怎么會(huì)出現(xiàn)在身后?(結(jié)合第一自然段的“偷偷”來(lái)理解:“偷偷”說(shuō)明我們怕大人知道批評(píng)我們貪玩,制止我們?nèi)ネ?。于是只好不告訴大人,私自去玩,還自以為大人不知道??墒聦?shí)上,媽媽或許見(jiàn)我們玩得很高興有意思,并沒(méi)有責(zé)怪我們。只是見(jiàn)我們沒(méi)按時(shí)回家有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心我們,便找來(lái)了。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生充分說(shuō),來(lái)體會(huì)父母對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)。)