提問(1):“引”也是個領(lǐng)字,到底“引”出了哪些英雄人物?他們有什么共性?明確:秦始皇、漢武帝、唐太宗、宋太祖、成吉思汗。他們都是中國歷史上杰出的人物,是無數(shù)英雄中的佼佼者,都是雄才大略、戰(zhàn)功赫赫,對中國歷史的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生過巨大影響的人。提問(2):對于這樣杰出的歷史人物,詞人用一個字對他們做了總的評價,請找出這個字,并說說這個字所包含的感情。明確:“惜”字。包含的感情:第一,惜中含褒??隙ㄋ麄兪怯⑿廴宋?,同時也就肯定了中華民族是一個英雄輩出的偉大民族。第二,委婉地批評了他們?nèi)鄙傥闹?,文學才華欠缺。第三,他們的不足是時代、階級局限造成的。第四,表現(xiàn)了作者后來者居上的偉大氣概。提問(3):作者對秦皇漢武、唐宗宋祖、成吉思汗的評價有區(qū)別嗎?從哪里可以看出來?明確:有區(qū)別,“略輸”“稍遜”二詞表現(xiàn)作者對秦皇漢武和唐宗宋祖在文治方面的不足只是略有批評,而“只識”一詞則表現(xiàn)出對成吉思汗是一種近乎嘲諷的評價。
活動目標:通過實踐活動,學會用自己的方法分類統(tǒng)計生活中物品的數(shù)量,從中體驗數(shù)學的有趣及重要?;顒訙蕚洌航處熓孪冗x擇好實踐的場地(幼兒園內(nèi)),并親自實踐一遍做好記錄,心中有數(shù);紙、筆?;顒舆^程:(一)復習鞏固:1、你能從1數(shù)到幾?數(shù)數(shù)看。2、更快的數(shù)數(shù)方法:5個5個地數(shù),10個10個地數(shù)。3、100以內(nèi)的隨便一個數(shù)你會寫嗎?試試看(請幾個幼兒到黑板上聽寫)。(注:此環(huán)節(jié)的目的在于教師了解幼兒在實踐活動中必備的一些相關(guān)知識掌握如何,以便在活動中更好地把握。)(二)聯(lián) 系生活:1、在生活中,你碰到什么東西要用數(shù)來數(shù)?舉例子。2、在幼兒園里也藏了許多數(shù),請小朋友們說說。3、用什么方法統(tǒng)計方便?(每5個或10個記錄一次,然后5個5個或10個10個地數(shù);列表統(tǒng)計等)
(3)教師在黑板上話好直線,在相應(yīng)的點上用小圖片代表大樹和學生,在問怎樣用數(shù)表示這些學生和大樹的相對位置關(guān)系?(讓學生把直線上的點和正負數(shù)對應(yīng)起來。(4)學生回答,教師在相應(yīng)點的下方標出對應(yīng)的數(shù),再讓學生說說直線上其他幾個點代表的數(shù),讓學生對數(shù)軸上的點表示的正負數(shù)形成相對完整的認識。(5)總結(jié):我們可以像這樣在直線上表示出正數(shù)、0和負數(shù),像這樣的直線我們叫數(shù)軸。(6)引導學生觀察:A、從0起往右依次是?從0起往左依次是?你發(fā)現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律?B、在數(shù)軸上分別找到1.5和-1.5對應(yīng)的點。如果從起點分別到.5和-1.5處,應(yīng)如何運動?(7)練習:做一做的第1、2題。(二)教學例4:1、出示未來一周的天氣情況,讓學生把未來一周每天的最低氣溫在數(shù)軸上表示出來,并比較他們的大小。
大家請看,鐘面上現(xiàn)在表示的是幾時?(下午1時)下午1時我們還可以怎樣表示?(13時)下午1時就是13時,你是怎么想到用13時表示的?在一日內(nèi),由于第一圈走了12小時,所以時針在走第二圈時,我們就要把時針指的鐘面上的時刻數(shù)分別加上12,這就是我們今天要學習的24時記時法。比如,現(xiàn)在鐘面上是下午1時,根據(jù)24時記時法就應(yīng)該是?(13時)。那么下午2時、3時、6時、晚上7時30分、9時50分用24時計時法怎樣表示?你是怎樣想的?(繼續(xù)看畫面。)這時,同學們又開始了下午的學習生活。16時,同學們結(jié)束了一天的學習,回到了家中。時間一晃就到了21時,也就是我們常說的夜間九點。這時我們又該上床休息了。時間一分一秒地過去了,又是午夜12點,夜深人靜,一天又過去了。這種用0時到24時來表示一天時間的記時方法我們就把它叫做24時記時法。師小結(jié):同學們,一天的時間很快就會過去,我們要珍惜時間,合理地安排好一天的作息時間。4、觀察鐘面:你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?(同一指針可以表示晚上12時、0時、24時。)抽幾個時間板書。觀察普通計時法和24時計時法,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有什么區(qū)別呢?同桌之間互相交流一下。
教學目標:1、會用多得多、少得多、多一些、少一些等詞語形象地描述兩個100以內(nèi)的數(shù)之間的大小關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)學生的數(shù)感和語言表達能力。2、在觀察、比較的過程中,逐步發(fā)展估計意識和簡單的推理能力。3、在觀察、操作、討論、交流的小組式的學習過程中激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,培養(yǎng)合作意識和主動探求知識的能力,從而感知數(shù)學無處不在。教學重點:理解多一些、多得多、少一些、少得多的相對性含義,并能夠用準確地語言進行表述。教學難點:相對性的理解并能進行正確地表述。教學過程:一、復習舊知。在O里填上>、<或=。63O7558O5898O10056O65先填空再說出比較方法。(復習舊知。)
教學內(nèi)容:書上第84頁公頃、平方千米教學目標:1、讓學生知道公頃、平方千米是更大的面積單位,了解1公頃、1平方千米的實際大小。2、知道1公頃=10000平方米,1平方千米=100公頃。3、培養(yǎng)學生的空間觀察和動手操作能力,培養(yǎng)學生的愛國主義情感。教學重點:使學生了解1公頃、1平方千米的大小。掌握土地面積單位間的進率。教學難點:建立1公頃及1平方千米的實際概念,能區(qū)分兩個單位。教學準備:課件教學過程:一、鞏固舊知,作好鋪墊。1、常用的面積單位有哪些?2、用打手勢表示一下1平方厘米、1平方分米、1平方米的大小。3、填寫正確的面積單位:指甲的面數(shù)學書本的封面黑板的面二、引入:同學們,我們一起來看看體育場的圖片,你們有什么感想?出示:(體育場太大了)那還能用我們前面學過的面積單位進行測量嗎?這就是我們今天要學的比平方米更大的面積單位:公頃和平方千米。(出示課題:公頃、平方千米)三、新授1、通常我們在測量土地面積時,要用到更大的面積單位,公頃和平方千米。它們到底有多大呢?這節(jié)課我們就來了解一下。
教學內(nèi)容:復習100以內(nèi)的數(shù)。(教材第98頁第1~4題。)教學目標:(1) 認識計數(shù)單位“一”和“十”,理解個位、十位上的數(shù)所表示的意義,能夠熟練地數(shù)100以內(nèi)的數(shù),會正確讀寫100以內(nèi)的數(shù),掌握100以內(nèi)數(shù)的組成。(2) 掌握100以內(nèi)數(shù)的順序,會比較100以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小。會用100以內(nèi)的數(shù)來表達和交流。(3) 在復習過程中,感受100以內(nèi)數(shù)的應(yīng)用意義,感受數(shù)學與生活的密切聯(lián)系。教學重點:會讀寫100以內(nèi)的數(shù),并能進行簡單數(shù)的大小比較。教學難點:數(shù)位順序及數(shù)位上數(shù)的意義。教學準備;計數(shù)器。教學過程:一、復習數(shù)位出示計數(shù)器。(1) 計數(shù)器從右邊數(shù)起,第一位是什么位?第二位是什么位?第三位是什么位?個位上的一顆珠子表示幾個幾?十位上的1顆珠子表示幾個幾?百位上1顆珠子表示幾個幾?(課件演示)(2) 為什么都是1顆珠子,所表示的數(shù)不同呢?(3) 10個一是多少?10個十是多少?100里面有幾個一?
一、回顧舊知,復習鋪墊1、上節(jié)課我們學習了一些比例的知識,誰能說一說什么叫做比例?比例的基本性質(zhì)是什么?應(yīng)用比例的基本性質(zhì)可以做什么?2、判斷下面每組中的兩個比是否能組成比例?為什么?6:3和8:4 : 和 :3、這節(jié)課我們繼續(xù)學習有關(guān)比例的知識,學習解比例。(板書課題)二、引導探索,學習新知1、什么叫解比例?我們知道比例共有四項,如果知道其中的任何三項,就可以求出這個比例中的另外一個未知項。求比例中的未知項,叫做解比例。解比例要根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì)來解。2、教學例2。(1)把未知項設(shè)為X。解:設(shè)這座模型的高是X米。(2)根據(jù)比例的意義列出比例:X:320=1:10(3)讓學生指出這個比例的外項、內(nèi)項,并說明知道哪三項,求哪一項。根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì)可以把它變成什么形式?3x=8×15。這變成了什么?(方程。)教師說明:這樣解比例就變成解方程了,利用以前學過的解方程的方法就可以求出未知數(shù)X的值。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調(diào)學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務(wù)型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱敃r情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學生對詞匯的印象。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應(yīng)能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
二、以人為本,說策略?!稊?shù)學課程標準》指出:“數(shù)學教學要緊密聯(lián)系學生的生活實際,從學生的生活經(jīng)驗和已有的知識出發(fā)……”因此,結(jié)合本課教材特點、學生實際情況,我采取小組合作學習,引導學生應(yīng)用學過的分數(shù)、小數(shù)互化的知識進行遷移、類推,學習新知識。同時,讓學生在嘗試探究的積極活動中獲取新知,發(fā)展能力。三、以探為主,說流程。課堂教學是學生數(shù)學知識的獲得、技能技巧的形成、智力、能力的發(fā)展以及思想品德的養(yǎng)成的主要途徑。為了達到預期的教學目標,我對整個教學過程進行了系統(tǒng)地規(guī)劃,遵循目標性、整體性、啟發(fā)性、主體性等一系列原則進行教學設(shè)計。設(shè)計了以下幾個主要的教學程序:(一)設(shè)疑激趣,引入課題?!芭d趣是最好的老師”,為了激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,課一開始,我設(shè)計了一個童話故事,在故事中設(shè)計了幫助主人公比較2/5、42%、0.45的問題,然后引出課題。