學(xué)生初步了解對(duì)話內(nèi)容,在描述中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力。(2)教師讓學(xué)生自己閱讀本部分對(duì)話,不理解的生詞和句子可以和同學(xué)或老師共同商討。(3)教師幫助學(xué)生理解句子:“The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either. Let’s watch TV together.”出示圖片:1) 晴天,Zoom在踢足球,圖下顯示:today;2)天在下雨,Zoom和Zip在屋里看電視,圖下顯示:tomorrow。與學(xué)生展開對(duì)話T:What’s the weather like today? S:It’s fine/ sunny. T:What does the weather report say about tomorrow?S:It’s going to rain.T:The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.(呈現(xiàn)句子)(學(xué)生重復(fù)句子The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.,并說出意思。)T:Can you play football in the rain?S:No,I can’t.T:Can you go hiking ?S:No,I can’t.T:In the rain, we can’t play football. We can’t go hiking, either. (呈現(xiàn):either)學(xué)生跟讀either,感悟單詞的用法,教師講解意思:(不......),也不...啟發(fā)學(xué)生用either說兩句話:In the rain, I can’t ... I can’t ..., either,從而在應(yīng)用中鞏固單詞的讀音和用法。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)教師課前在教室里藏好一些動(dòng)物和人物的圖片。(2)給全班學(xué)生一分鐘時(shí)間尋找。(3)請(qǐng)找到圖片的學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片上的人物或動(dòng)物正在做的動(dòng)作表演對(duì)話?;顒?dòng)七:猜一猜教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)教師一只手拿一張圖片,另一只手用白紙遮住圖片,一邊慢慢抽動(dòng)白紙,一邊問:What are the…s doing? 學(xué)生用They are…猜圖片中的內(nèi)容。(2)猜對(duì)的學(xué)生上臺(tái)主持游戲。(3)教師也可以在白紙上剪幾個(gè)圓洞蓋在圖片上,慢慢移動(dòng)白紙的位置讓學(xué)生猜白紙下面圖片的內(nèi)容。(4)也可以分組利用詞卡做該游戲。4、Consolidation and extension (鞏固與擴(kuò)展)活動(dòng)八:練一練教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)活動(dòng)手冊(cè)Ask and write. 讓學(xué)生看一看兩個(gè)表格,找規(guī)律做問答,然后再把表格中所缺單詞寫出來。(2)活動(dòng)手冊(cè)Let’s find out.讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察兩幅圖找出不同的地方,并用英語表達(dá)出來?;顒?dòng)九:小結(jié)教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:1分鐘本課我們學(xué)習(xí)了如何詢問他、她、它們正在做什么What are they doing? 及回答:They are…5、板書
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問答;
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
(6)交流。6的乘法口訣一共有幾句?口訣中的第一個(gè)數(shù)與算式中的第二個(gè)因數(shù)相同,表示什么?口訣中的第二個(gè)數(shù)與算式的第一個(gè)因數(shù)相同,表示什么?相鄰兩句口訣的積相差幾?哪幾句難記一些?你用什么方法記呢?怎樣記住"三六十八"、"四六二十四"兩句口訣?教師在學(xué)生發(fā)言的基礎(chǔ)上鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽說、想出不同記口訣的方法。(7)應(yīng)用"做一做"第1題(學(xué)生半獨(dú)立完成):①用6根小棒擺1個(gè)六邊形;②擺2個(gè)六邊形要用多少根小棒?你是怎樣想的?(想口訣"二六十二"。)③運(yùn)用所學(xué)的口訣口答擺4個(gè)、6個(gè)、3個(gè)、5個(gè)六邊形所需要向小棒數(shù)。"做一做"第2題(獨(dú)立完成):①將第2題改為填空題,在圓圈內(nèi)填寫正確的積;②口答得數(shù),并說一說所用口訣。
三、利用乘法口訣進(jìn)行計(jì)算1.復(fù)習(xí)口訣的含義。任意挑出一句乘法口訣(兩個(gè)因數(shù)不同的),讓學(xué)生說說它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六",使學(xué)生知道它既表示8個(gè)7相加是56,又表示?個(gè)8相加是56。2.以游戲的方式開展用口訣進(jìn)行計(jì)算的活動(dòng)。(1)已知兩個(gè)因數(shù)求積的游戲。方法是:請(qǐng)一位學(xué)生隨意說出一個(gè)兩位數(shù),另一位學(xué)生則將這個(gè)兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字與個(gè)位數(shù)字相乘,并算出結(jié)果,如果結(jié)果又是一個(gè)兩位數(shù),再將這個(gè)兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字和個(gè)位數(shù)字相乘,直至結(jié)果是一位數(shù)或零。如,一位學(xué)生說:"79",另一位學(xué)生則口算:7X9=636X3=181X8=8;一位學(xué)生說:"58":另一位學(xué)生口算:5X8=404X0=0(告訴學(xué)生0和一個(gè)數(shù)相乘得零)一位學(xué)生報(bào)了3個(gè)數(shù)以后,互換角色進(jìn)行。(2)已知積求兩個(gè)因數(shù)的游戲。
二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)。 1.能用正確的情感來朗讀小鳥與大樹、樹根、門和小女孩四個(gè)對(duì)話。(知識(shí)目標(biāo)) 2.進(jìn)一步鞏固默讀和朗讀能力,學(xué)會(huì)多元交流,多向?qū)υ挕?(能力目標(biāo)) 3.體會(huì)小鳥與大樹間真摯的友情,使學(xué)生感悟到真正的友情是建立在誠信的基礎(chǔ)上的。
1)上課時(shí),同學(xué)們是怎么做的呢?窗外飛來幾只小鳥,嘰嘰喳喳地叫著,同學(xué)們沒有一個(gè)人看,這是為什么呢?2)如果上課不專心聽講,搞小動(dòng)作,會(huì)造成什么后果呢?2.小結(jié):上課玩東西,做小動(dòng)作,會(huì)分散注意力,不能集中精神聽老師講課,既影響了自己的學(xué)習(xí),有時(shí)還影響其他同學(xué)聽課。當(dāng)自己想玩時(shí),一定要管住自己,不玩,不做小動(dòng)作,時(shí)間長了,就能養(yǎng)成遵守課堂紀(jì)律的好習(xí)慣。過渡語:課上除了要專心聽講外,還應(yīng)該怎樣做呢?3.出示圖三,討論:(1)為什么想發(fā)言時(shí)要先舉手?(2)如果自己舉手老師沒讓發(fā)言,讓其他同學(xué)發(fā)言時(shí),應(yīng)該怎么做?4、小結(jié):想發(fā)言時(shí)要先舉手,得到允許后再發(fā)言,如果老師讓其他同學(xué)發(fā)言就認(rèn)真聽。隨便說話,發(fā)言亂搶,誰也聽不清,會(huì)影響自己和同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),影響老師講課。同學(xué)們都舉手發(fā)言,有秩序地討論問題,大家才能學(xué)習(xí)好。過渡語:現(xiàn)在咱們知道應(yīng)該怎樣上課了,下面老師想請(qǐng)你們當(dāng)小老師,來看看下面這些同學(xué)做得怎么樣,怎樣幫助他們? (出示圖片)
一、說教材 《少年閏土》是小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)語文第八單元中的文章。這是一篇精讀課文,它在本單元中訓(xùn)練學(xué)生用比較快的速度閱讀課文,通過對(duì)文中優(yōu)美的、含義深刻的語句多朗讀、多體會(huì),悟出課文所表達(dá)的思想情感。文章用舒緩、深情的語言,采用倒敘的方法,一開始就把所要介紹的人物介紹出來,然后按照事情發(fā)展的順序,抓住人物的外貌、動(dòng)作、語言的特點(diǎn),逐步回憶,依次敘述,一步一步地刻畫了一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富、聰明能干、機(jī)智勇敢、健康可愛的海邊農(nóng)村少年形象。重點(diǎn)寫了閏土給“我”講捕鳥、撿貝殼、看瓜刺猹和看跳魚兒四件事。本課在寫作上有三個(gè)特點(diǎn):(1)采用倒敘的手法:(2)文中有許多含義深刻的語句,較好地表達(dá)了作者的感情;(3)通過人物的外貌及言行來反映人物特點(diǎn)。
二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.學(xué)會(huì)本課生字,理解新詞。 2.有感情地朗讀課文,理解課文條理。 3.通過閏土的外貌、語言、動(dòng)作,體會(huì)閏土這個(gè)人物的特點(diǎn)。4.理解文中含義深刻的句子,體會(huì)“我”思想感情的變化。 三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 1.學(xué)會(huì)本課生字新詞,理解課文內(nèi)容,注意課文是怎樣刻畫人物的,學(xué)習(xí)作者抓住人物特點(diǎn)寫的方法,體會(huì)課文所表達(dá)的思想感情。 2.結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容來理解,并從中體會(huì)“我”的思想感情的變化,從而真正了解閏土是個(gè)有豐富知識(shí)、聰明能干、活潑可愛的農(nóng)村孩子。四、說教法、學(xué)法在教法上,采用“主扶式”課堂教學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu),真正體現(xiàn)以學(xué)生為主體,教師為主導(dǎo)的教學(xué)原則。在教學(xué)中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主探究,認(rèn)真閱讀課文,抓住重點(diǎn)詞語、重點(diǎn)句來實(shí)現(xiàn)。同時(shí)通過朗讀、默讀,學(xué)生討論深入理解課文內(nèi)容的方法來完成。教學(xué)時(shí),主要抓住語言文字,使學(xué)生從語言文字中理解內(nèi)容,發(fā)掘主體。抓住重點(diǎn)句,深入分析,體會(huì)作者所要表達(dá)的思想感情,做到重點(diǎn)突出。
3.明白最后一句話的含義,明白人一定要珍惜時(shí)間,積極爭取知識(shí)、能力、經(jīng)驗(yàn)的增長,不能錯(cuò)過時(shí)機(jī),否則就會(huì)成為一事無成的人。 三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.通過閱讀,理解為什么說“夏天是萬物迅速生長的季節(jié)。” 2.了解作者寫作的順序,學(xué)習(xí)“圍繞中心句展開描寫”的方法。 3.體會(huì)作者的表達(dá)特點(diǎn),明白最后一句話的含義。四、說教法學(xué)法 本課的教學(xué)我采用了創(chuàng)設(shè)情境法、朗讀感悟法、自主感悟合作交流法。首先從課文的題目入手,抓住題眼“成長”思考:課文描寫了夏天哪些事物的成長?這些事物的成長有什么特點(diǎn)?然后帶著問題閱讀課文,并找出課文的中心句。再自讀課文,找出文中描寫萬物成長的句子,讀一讀,體會(huì)萬物在夏天成長的特點(diǎn),學(xué)習(xí)圍繞中心句展開具體描寫的寫作方法。最后聯(lián)系課文理解最后一句話的含義,從中受到啟示。