教學(xué)追記:本堂課,在我?guī)ьI(lǐng)著學(xué)生利用教具進(jìn)行操作,在此基礎(chǔ)上,讓學(xué)生自主發(fā)現(xiàn)圓的面積與拼成長(zhǎng)方形面積的關(guān)系,圓的周長(zhǎng)、半徑和長(zhǎng)方形的長(zhǎng)、寬的關(guān)系,并推導(dǎo)出圓的面積計(jì)算公式。教學(xué)環(huán)形的面積計(jì)算時(shí),我充分放手給學(xué)生,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)思考討論領(lǐng)悟出求環(huán)形的面積是用外圓面積減去內(nèi)圓面積,并引導(dǎo)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩種算法的一致性,同時(shí)提醒學(xué)生盡量使用簡(jiǎn)便算法,減少計(jì)算量。圓的周長(zhǎng)和面積的練習(xí)課教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、通過(guò)教學(xué)使學(xué)生理解并掌握?qǐng)A的周長(zhǎng)和面積計(jì)算方法。2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力,發(fā)展學(xué)生的空間觀念。3、靈活解答幾何圖形問(wèn)題。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):認(rèn)真審題,分辨求周長(zhǎng)或求面積。教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、復(fù)習(xí)。1、求出下面圓的周長(zhǎng)和面積并用彩筆描出周長(zhǎng),用陰影表示出面積。
(3)教師在黑板上話(huà)好直線(xiàn),在相應(yīng)的點(diǎn)上用小圖片代表大樹(shù)和學(xué)生,在問(wèn)怎樣用數(shù)表示這些學(xué)生和大樹(shù)的相對(duì)位置關(guān)系?(讓學(xué)生把直線(xiàn)上的點(diǎn)和正負(fù)數(shù)對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)。(4)學(xué)生回答,教師在相應(yīng)點(diǎn)的下方標(biāo)出對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù),再讓學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)直線(xiàn)上其他幾個(gè)點(diǎn)代表的數(shù),讓學(xué)生對(duì)數(shù)軸上的點(diǎn)表示的正負(fù)數(shù)形成相對(duì)完整的認(rèn)識(shí)。(5)總結(jié):我們可以像這樣在直線(xiàn)上表示出正數(shù)、0和負(fù)數(shù),像這樣的直線(xiàn)我們叫數(shù)軸。(6)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察:A、從0起往右依次是?從0起往左依次是?你發(fā)現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律?B、在數(shù)軸上分別找到1.5和-1.5對(duì)應(yīng)的點(diǎn)。如果從起點(diǎn)分別到.5和-1.5處,應(yīng)如何運(yùn)動(dòng)?(7)練習(xí):做一做的第1、2題。(二)教學(xué)例4:1、出示未來(lái)一周的天氣情況,讓學(xué)生把未來(lái)一周每天的最低氣溫在數(shù)軸上表示出來(lái),并比較他們的大小。
(4)學(xué)校買(mǎi)10套課桌用500元,已知桌子的單價(jià)是凳子的4倍,每張桌子多少元?三、作業(yè)。第四課時(shí)課題:可能性和編碼復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo):1、認(rèn)識(shí)簡(jiǎn)單的可能性事件。2、會(huì)求簡(jiǎn)單事件發(fā)生的可能性,并用分?jǐn)?shù)表示。3、通過(guò)日常生活中的一些事例,使學(xué)生初步體會(huì)數(shù)字編碼思想在解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題中的應(yīng)用。4、讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用數(shù)進(jìn)行編碼,初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的抽象、概括能力。一、基本練習(xí)。1、盒子中有紅、白、黃、綠四種顏色的球各一個(gè),只取一次,拿出紅色球的可能性是多少?白色呢?2、商場(chǎng)促銷(xiāo),將獎(jiǎng)品放置于1到10號(hào)的罐子里,幸運(yùn)顧客有一次猜獎(jiǎng)機(jī)會(huì),一位顧客猜中得獎(jiǎng)的可能性是多少?3、盒子中有紅色球8個(gè),藍(lán)色球10個(gè),取一次,取出紅色球的可能性大還是藍(lán)色球?4、說(shuō)出下面各組數(shù)據(jù)的中位數(shù)。
此圖是一個(gè)復(fù)式折線(xiàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,考察內(nèi)容是根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)的有效分析。(1)因?yàn)榻y(tǒng)計(jì)圖中藍(lán)色的折線(xiàn)表示學(xué)齡兒童,根據(jù)對(duì)學(xué)齡兒童的折線(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)分析發(fā)現(xiàn):1980年的學(xué)齡兒童最多,2000年的學(xué)齡兒童最少。(2)根據(jù)題目要求的分析:沒(méi)上學(xué)的學(xué)齡兒童實(shí)際上是指:學(xué)齡兒童的人數(shù)與實(shí)際入學(xué)兒童人數(shù)的差。通過(guò)仔細(xì)觀察統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,可以直觀地發(fā)現(xiàn):1980年的學(xué)齡兒童和入學(xué)人數(shù)之間的差值最大,2000年的學(xué)齡兒童和入學(xué)人數(shù)之間的差值最小。所以,1980年沒(méi)上學(xué)的學(xué)齡兒童最多,2000年的最少。(3)這一問(wèn)比較開(kāi)放,只要合理即可。三、練習(xí)二十七第9——14題解答指導(dǎo):9. 81cm3=81ml 700dm3=0.7m3 560ml=0.56L 2.3dm3=2300cm310. 根據(jù)圖示可知:把鐵皮做成一個(gè)長(zhǎng)方體,長(zhǎng)方體的長(zhǎng)為30—5×2=20(cm),寬為25—5×2=15(cm),高也就是切去的正方形的邊長(zhǎng)5cm。(1)求“這個(gè)盒子用了多少鐵皮?”也就是求這個(gè)鐵皮盒子(無(wú)蓋)的表面積。
一、回顧舊知,復(fù)習(xí)鋪墊1、上節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了一些比例的知識(shí),誰(shuí)能說(shuō)一說(shuō)什么叫做比例?比例的基本性質(zhì)是什么?應(yīng)用比例的基本性質(zhì)可以做什么?2、判斷下面每組中的兩個(gè)比是否能組成比例?為什么?6:3和8:4 : 和 :3、這節(jié)課我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)比例的知識(shí),學(xué)習(xí)解比例。(板書(shū)課題)二、引導(dǎo)探索,學(xué)習(xí)新知1、什么叫解比例?我們知道比例共有四項(xiàng),如果知道其中的任何三項(xiàng),就可以求出這個(gè)比例中的另外一個(gè)未知項(xiàng)。求比例中的未知項(xiàng),叫做解比例。解比例要根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì)來(lái)解。2、教學(xué)例2。(1)把未知項(xiàng)設(shè)為X。解:設(shè)這座模型的高是X米。(2)根據(jù)比例的意義列出比例:X:320=1:10(3)讓學(xué)生指出這個(gè)比例的外項(xiàng)、內(nèi)項(xiàng),并說(shuō)明知道哪三項(xiàng),求哪一項(xiàng)。根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì)可以把它變成什么形式?3x=8×15。這變成了什么?(方程。)教師說(shuō)明:這樣解比例就變成解方程了,利用以前學(xué)過(guò)的解方程的方法就可以求出未知數(shù)X的值。
1、本單元要求會(huì)聽(tīng),說(shuō),認(rèn)讀的單詞: Window board light picture door floor classroom computer wall teacher’s desk fan what in the we have new go where2、本單元要求會(huì)聽(tīng),說(shuō)的單詞和詞組: Many our seat near classmate cleanhave a look good idea all right good job3、幫助學(xué)生在掌握單詞的基礎(chǔ)上造出句子,編出對(duì)話(huà),學(xué)以致用。 4、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)交流的能力,為學(xué)生的進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)。 二、教學(xué)要求 1、能聽(tīng)懂、會(huì)說(shuō),會(huì)用每一課會(huì)話(huà)。 2、掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的生詞,詞組和字母。 3、會(huì)唱本單元的歌曲。 三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn) 1、對(duì)于較長(zhǎng)的單詞如classroom, classmate, computer的掌握以及對(duì)于第一次出現(xiàn)的詞組和短語(yǔ)如have a look, good job的掌握。2、對(duì)于禮貌用語(yǔ)“Thank you , Excuse me, After you”的掌握與應(yīng)用。 3、描述教室中所有物件,并能據(jù)此編出對(duì)話(huà)。 四、教學(xué)時(shí)間 本單元共6課時(shí),每周3課時(shí),2周完成。 Lesson 1 1.Teaching Aims Let the students master the words: window, classroom, floor, light, door, board, and picture. When they see the objects, they can recognize and read them and do the action about them.
① 教師詢(xún)問(wèn)學(xué)生“What day is today?”,學(xué)生說(shuō)出“Today is …”。而后又問(wèn)學(xué)生:“What’s the date?”,幫助學(xué)生說(shuō)出今天的具體日期:“It’s …”。 ② 讓學(xué)生拿出課前準(zhǔn)備的年歷(最好是學(xué)生自己制作的),教師隨意指著某天詢(xún)問(wèn)學(xué)生:“What’s the date?”,而后請(qǐng)學(xué)生拿著年歷相互用“What’s the date? It’s ….”進(jìn)行問(wèn)答練習(xí)。③ 教師拿著年歷從一月開(kāi)始問(wèn)學(xué)生:“Who has a birthday in January? Please stand up.”,而后教師問(wèn)起立的學(xué)生:“What’s the date?”,讓一月份生日的學(xué)生答出具體日期。④ 請(qǐng)若干名學(xué)生代替老師進(jìn)行提問(wèn),從二月到十二月?;顒?dòng)四:Let’s talk教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:8分鐘① 教師播放對(duì)話(huà)錄音兩遍,而后提問(wèn):“When is Sarah’s birthday? When is Zhang’s birthday?”,學(xué)生根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容回答出:“Sarah’s birthday is in October1st. Zhang’s birthday’s is in March12th.”。 ② 學(xué)生跟讀對(duì)話(huà),兩人一組做對(duì)話(huà)練習(xí)。 ③ 學(xué)生根據(jù)同學(xué)的生日組織一個(gè)新的對(duì)話(huà),教師請(qǐng)若干組展示他們的對(duì)話(huà)。
鞏固延伸嘗試與他人進(jìn)行書(shū)信交流第三課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)目的與要求:1、 能夠使用所學(xué)四會(huì)句子完成Task time中的采訪(fǎng)任務(wù)。2、 能夠理解Let’s play中的問(wèn)題并做出正確回答。3、 能夠聽(tīng)懂、會(huì)唱歌曲“My Favourite Day”。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)為復(fù)習(xí)并使用四會(huì)句子完成Task time中的采訪(fǎng)任務(wù),并展示個(gè)人報(bào)道。課前準(zhǔn)備:教學(xué)掛圖、錄音帶、錄音機(jī)、簡(jiǎn)歷表教學(xué)過(guò)程:1、 熱身(1) 放第二單元歌曲,學(xué)生跟唱,復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)一周七天的單詞。(2) 日??谡Z(yǔ)練習(xí)。2、 預(yù)習(xí):放錄音,欣賞歌曲。3、 新授Task time(1) 就歌曲內(nèi)容向?qū)W生提問(wèn):Do you like weekends? What’s your favourite day? 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答:My favourite day is Saturday/Sunday. 并請(qǐng)學(xué)生說(shuō)明理由,表述周末活動(dòng)。出示采訪(fǎng)表,回答問(wèn)題。(2) 讓學(xué)生參照學(xué)生用書(shū)的采訪(fǎng)表進(jìn)行小組交流,并在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)填充表格,然后每組派代表做匯報(bào)。Let’s play看圖片,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生先讀懂句子,再回答問(wèn)題。Let’s sing學(xué)生理解并學(xué)唱本單元歌曲“My Favourite Day”.鞏固延伸:采訪(fǎng)教師;畫(huà)畫(huà)猜人
1.熱身(warm-up) (1)全班齊唱歌曲“How call I Get to the Zoo?’’ (2)師生一起吟唱第一單元的歌謠,要求學(xué)生一邊吟唱,一邊用手打節(jié)拍。 2.預(yù)習(xí)(Preview) 教師對(duì)學(xué)生有關(guān)My Dream Vacation的短文做出總體評(píng)價(jià),并請(qǐng)幾名寫(xiě)得有創(chuàng)意的學(xué)生朗讀他們的短文,教師針對(duì)其內(nèi)容提問(wèn),如:“Where are you going? What are you going to do? How are you going to there等。教師根據(jù)課前的準(zhǔn)備,在最后一名學(xué)生朗讀完文章并回答了問(wèn)題以后,簡(jiǎn)化并板書(shū)該學(xué)生的回答,將其改編成為一首小歌謠,如: Where are you going? What are you going to do? I’m going to the ZOO to see the monkeys. I’m going by bike.I’m going On foot. I live near the ZOO.So I won’t take a train. 教師拍節(jié)拍示范朗讀自己改寫(xiě)的新歌謠,學(xué)生模仿吟唱新歌謠。 3.新課呈現(xiàn)(Presentation) Let’s chant 在以上活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)上,教師放Let’s chant部分的錄音,學(xué)生靜聽(tīng)并試著跟讀,再看著文字吟唱。師生可進(jìn)行問(wèn)答式吟唱,并在小組間展開(kāi)比賽。 Listen and match
一、教材分析 《真正的哲學(xué)都是自己時(shí)代精神上的精華》是人教版高中政治必修四第3章第1框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)與時(shí)代的關(guān)系。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):識(shí)記哲學(xué)是時(shí)代的精神上的精華;理解哲學(xué)與時(shí)代的關(guān)系。2.能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用哲學(xué)理論觀察、分析、處理社會(huì)問(wèn)題的能力,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的時(shí)代感。3.情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的思想品質(zhì),讓學(xué)生關(guān)注時(shí)代、關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)、關(guān)注生活,逐步樹(shù)立科學(xué)的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀 。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)哲學(xué)與時(shí)代的關(guān)系。四、學(xué)情分析本框題的內(nèi)容比較抽象,不易理解,所以講解時(shí)需要詳細(xì)。教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助歷史知識(shí)進(jìn)行理解。五、教學(xué)方法1.教師啟發(fā)、引導(dǎo),學(xué)生自主閱讀、思考,討論、交流學(xué)習(xí)成果。2.學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué):見(jiàn)后面的學(xué)案。3.新授課教學(xué)基本環(huán)節(jié):預(yù)習(xí)檢查、總結(jié)疑惑→情境導(dǎo)入、展示目標(biāo)→合作探究、精講點(diǎn)撥→反思總結(jié)、當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)→發(fā)導(dǎo)學(xué)案、布置預(yù)習(xí)
跟蹤訓(xùn)練1在正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E為AC的中點(diǎn).求證:(1)BD1⊥AC;(2)BD1⊥EB1.(2)∵(BD_1 ) ?=(-1,-1,1),(EB_1 ) ?=(1/2 "," 1/2 "," 1),∴(BD_1 ) ?·(EB_1 ) ?=(-1)×1/2+(-1)×1/2+1×1=0,∴(BD_1 ) ?⊥(EB_1 ) ?,∴BD1⊥EB1.證明:以D為原點(diǎn),DA,DC,DD1所在直線(xiàn)分別為x軸、y軸、z軸,建立如圖所示的空間直角坐標(biāo)系.設(shè)正方體的棱長(zhǎng)為1,則B(1,1,0),D1(0,0,1),A(1,0,0),C(0,1,0),E(1/2 "," 1/2 "," 0),B1(1,1,1).(1)∵(BD_1 ) ?=(-1,-1,1),(AC) ?=(-1,1,0),∴(BD_1 ) ?·(AC) ?=(-1)×(-1)+(-1)×1+1×0=0.∴(BD_1 ) ?⊥(AC) ?,∴BD1⊥AC.例2在棱長(zhǎng)為1的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F,M分別為棱AB,BC,B1B的中點(diǎn).求證:D1M⊥平面EFB1.思路分析一種思路是不建系,利用基向量法證明(D_1 M) ?與平面EFB1內(nèi)的兩個(gè)不共線(xiàn)向量都垂直,從而根據(jù)線(xiàn)面垂直的判定定理證得結(jié)論;另一種思路是建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系,通過(guò)坐標(biāo)運(yùn)算證明(D_1 M) ?與平面EFB1內(nèi)的兩個(gè)不共線(xiàn)向量都垂直;還可以在建系的前提下,求得平面EFB1的法向量,然后說(shuō)明(D_1 M) ?與法向量共線(xiàn),從而證得結(jié)論.證明:(方法1)因?yàn)镋,F,M分別為棱AB,BC,B1B的中點(diǎn),所以(D_1 M) ?=(D_1 B_1 ) ?+(B_1 M) ?=(DA) ?+(DC) ?+1/2 (B_1 B) ?,而(B_1 E) ?=(B_1 B) ?+(BE) ?=(B_1 B) ?-1/2 (DC) ?,于是(D_1 M) ?·(B_1 E) ?=((DA) ?+(DC) ?+1/2 (B_1 B) ?)·((B_1 B) ?-1/2 (DC) ?)=0-0+0-1/2+1/2-1/4×0=0,因此(D_1 M) ?⊥(B_1 E) ?.同理(D_1 M) ?⊥(B_1 F) ?,又因?yàn)?B_1 E) ?,(B_1 F) ?不共線(xiàn),因此D1M⊥平面EFB1.
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說(shuō)文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果來(lái)深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解和看法,寫(xiě)一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。
本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來(lái)切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽(tīng)到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話(huà),對(duì)話(huà)中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶祝活動(dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無(wú)論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門(mén)還是外國(guó)友人訪(fǎng)問(wèn)中國(guó),都已成為司空見(jiàn)慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語(yǔ)境,不僅每組對(duì)話(huà)中的人物來(lái)自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話(huà)者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
“深入探究,把握主旨”這一步則是解決教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn),這里涉及到課文的深層意蘊(yùn),學(xué)生理解有難度,教師在通過(guò)問(wèn)題引領(lǐng)學(xué)生探討的基礎(chǔ)上,還要適時(shí)啟發(fā)、點(diǎn)撥,因?yàn)榻虒W(xué)時(shí)間有限,讓學(xué)生漫無(wú)邊際的討論,可能難以完成預(yù)定的教學(xué)任務(wù),會(huì)使教學(xué)過(guò)程不完整。至于本文的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)的教學(xué)視時(shí)間而定,有時(shí)間可以讓學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō),沒(méi)有時(shí)間用小黑板出示一下,讓學(xué)生了解就行,如果時(shí)間不夠,甚至可以不講。第三階段是“延伸練習(xí),鞏固提高”。
一、說(shuō)教材1.教材分析《涉江采芙蓉》是新人教版必修二第二單元《古詩(shī)三首》中的一首?!豆旁?shī)十九首》在中國(guó)古代詩(shī)歌的藝術(shù)手法上起著承前啟后的作用,在高中語(yǔ)文古詩(shī)教學(xué)中也起著承前啟后的作用。這首古體詩(shī)不論是藝術(shù)上,還是在思想上都已經(jīng)達(dá)到了十分純熟的境界。因此,它十分重要。2.說(shuō)學(xué)情這首詩(shī)歌在內(nèi)容上難度不大,可以做多角度解讀。新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生作個(gè)性化解讀,我們可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生就此作些探討。學(xué)生通過(guò)小學(xué)、初中的系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)和本冊(cè)古詩(shī)部分的集中學(xué)習(xí),有了一定的古詩(shī)鑒賞能力,對(duì)源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)的中華文化也有了一些積淀,興趣漸濃,這是進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)古代詩(shī)歌、學(xué)習(xí)古代詩(shī)歌的一個(gè)前提。3.教學(xué)目標(biāo)依據(jù)學(xué)生特點(diǎn),教材特色以及新課標(biāo)的要求,制定教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下:(用多媒體展示)1、了解關(guān)于《古詩(shī)十九首》的文學(xué)常識(shí);2、感受詩(shī)歌的思想內(nèi)涵;3、運(yùn)用想象描摹詩(shī)歌的藝術(shù)畫(huà)面。