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人教版高中生物必修1物質(zhì)跨膜運輸?shù)姆绞秸f課稿

  • 人教版高中英語必修3Festivals around the World說課稿3篇

    人教版高中英語必修3Festivals around the World說課稿3篇

    Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:

  • 人教版高中英語必修4Theme parks說課稿3篇

    人教版高中英語必修4Theme parks說課稿3篇

    The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.

  • 人教版高中英語必修3Healthy Eating說課稿4篇

    人教版高中英語必修3Healthy Eating說課稿4篇

    Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.

  • 人教版高中英語必修4Working The Land說課稿3篇

    人教版高中英語必修4Working The Land說課稿3篇

    Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.

  • 人教版高中英語必修3The million pound bank note說課稿3篇

    人教版高中英語必修3The million pound bank note說課稿3篇

    在接下來的細讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設置了5個問題,分別為三個推理判斷題,一個細節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學生需要對文章的內(nèi)容進行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答。【設計意圖】這一過程是對學生進行細讀的訓練,培養(yǎng)學生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點的關鍵。首先,讓學生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學生仔細閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后,讓學生總結人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學生思考?!驹O計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學生學習從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理,使學生進一步體會戲劇語言的魅力,從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。

  • 人教版高中英語必修5First aid說課稿6篇

    人教版高中英語必修5First aid說課稿6篇

    In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:

  • 人教版高中英語必修5Great scientists說課稿4篇

    人教版高中英語必修5Great scientists說課稿4篇

    通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力,學習用恰當?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學家的故事。這是本課的教學難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學生初步了解得出科學觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進各種閱讀活動,讓學生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強閱讀策略的指導,讓每個學生都主動參與課堂教學活動,最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當指導下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學生就所知、所學、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?

  • 人教版高中英語必修5Life in the Future說課稿5篇

    人教版高中英語必修5Life in the Future說課稿5篇

    Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.

  • 人教版高中英語必修5Making the news說課稿4篇

    人教版高中英語必修5Making the news說課稿4篇

    今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應該是學生比較感興趣的話題,學生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個機會多設計一些師生互動和學生互動,來激發(fā)起學習的積極性,提高學習效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學生掌握語言知識,培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時,它的教學目標是這樣的:語言目標是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實的場景下正確運用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式,第一課的教學目標是這樣的第一課時的教學目標語言目標:單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm

  • 人教版高中英語必修5The United Kingdom說課稿4篇

    人教版高中英語必修5The United Kingdom說課稿4篇

    Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.

  • 人教版高中地理必修2綠色產(chǎn)品知多少說課稿

    人教版高中地理必修2綠色產(chǎn)品知多少說課稿

    各小組派代表匯報。4、教師提出問題組織學生討論:⑴要想了解更多的綠色食品,了解綠色食品的銷售情況,我們應該怎么做?⑵要想了解廣大消費者對綠色食品的態(tài)度,食用綠色食品的意義,是否懂得辨認綠色食品,以及什么樣的人群對此知識最缺乏等,我們應該怎么做?組織學生匯報交流。5、做個“綠色食品”廣告設計師。為你喜歡的綠色食品設計廣告語,每組推薦一個。6、讓學生了解綠色食品認證程序。7、綠色食品打“假”隊員在行動。8、向學生介紹生態(tài)綠色食品基地。三、活動總結:通過研究、探討,了解學生對綠色食品的態(tài)度。提問:民以食為天,吃,是一個大問題,如果你的爸爸媽媽讓你到超市買牛奶、方便面等,你會選擇什么樣的食品?為什么?希望通過今天的學習,同學們能夠做到綠色消費,也希望你們向自己的家人、向周圍的了解學生對“無公害食品”、“有機食品”與“綠色食品”的認識。

  • 人教版高中地理必修2煤城焦作出路何在說課稿

    人教版高中地理必修2煤城焦作出路何在說課稿

    分析過焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢后,就需要針對由于資源枯竭所帶來的問題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟轉型,就應該將話題的范圍明確在這一領域內(nèi)。通過材料3的相關內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強綜合競爭力等三個整改方針上下功夫。因而引導學生針對優(yōu)勢與不足提出建議,以三個整改方針為基準,衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學生解決此類問題的有效途徑。在此我將教會學生的是解決問題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚,不如授之以漁”。接下來針對學生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點整改思路,由學生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過教師的指導和學生的討論,進而確定經(jīng)濟轉型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢相對照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢而提出的,這樣做會加深學生的印象,通過建議和優(yōu)勢的對應關系,將不難找出此類問題的解題思路。

  • 人教版高中歷史必修2物質(zhì)生活與習俗的變遷教案

    人教版高中歷史必修2物質(zhì)生活與習俗的變遷教案

    ★教學總結:(1)我國衣著服飾變化的三大階段第一階段(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后到新中國的建立):這一階段的階段特征為中式與西式、傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代服飾并存男裝:長袍馬褂、西裝、中山裝 女裝:旗袍(新式與舊式)第二階段(新中國建立后到十一屆三中全會):這一時期由于政治上的影響,階段特征為衣著樸素,與革命相關的服飾成為主流男裝:列寧裝、中山裝、綠軍裝女裝:列寧裝、布拉基、綠軍裝第三階段(十一屆三中全會后):階段特征為與世界接軌,異彩紛呈;具體表現(xiàn)在,服飾由最基本的防寒保暖向美觀大方轉變,各種款式的服裝層出不窮現(xiàn)在的服裝是色彩鮮艷、款式多樣,什么牛仔服、休閑服、西裝、T恤衫、晚禮服,真是不勝枚舉。每年服裝的流行色、流行款式不斷改變,大街上的姑娘和小伙子永遠領導著時裝新潮流。模特表演、模特廣告和模特大賽已成為人們穿著方面不可缺少的內(nèi)容。

  • 人教版高中政治必修4第九課唯物辯證法的實質(zhì)與核心教案

    人教版高中政治必修4第九課唯物辯證法的實質(zhì)與核心教案

    探究活動8(教材第72頁):“結合生活事例,談談你在面對復雜事物時是如何分析和解決矛盾的?”這一探究活動是在學生還不了解主次矛盾的原理時,讓他們回憶自己在生活中有沒有遇到過面對許多矛盾時是如何解決的經(jīng)歷。比如,每天面對很多作業(yè),先做哪門課作業(yè)后做哪門作業(yè),你是如何考慮的?在學校面對學習、體育運動和社會工作,你是怎么安排的?在生活中,你遇到這樣的情況都是怎樣解決的?通過探究活動,使學生弄清主次矛盾的原理,學會用矛盾分析法分析問題。探究活動9(教材第73頁):“你在生活中是如何分析具體問題的?”這一探究活動,強調(diào)的是“你”在生活中是如何運用分析法分析具體問題的,要緊緊圍繞學生這一中心,首先強調(diào)具體問題具體分析的方法非常重要,這是馬克思主義的一個原則,是馬克思主義的活的靈魂。引導學生主動運用這種分析方法分析看待自己,分析看待社會??梢越M織學生進行討論、交流,還可以讓學生撰寫小論文,寫出自己運用這種分析方法分析了哪些具體問題,有哪些感受。

  • 人教版高中政治必修4第九課唯物辯證法的實質(zhì)和核心精品教案

    人教版高中政治必修4第九課唯物辯證法的實質(zhì)和核心精品教案

    a矛盾的同一性是矛盾雙方相互吸引、相互聯(lián)結的屬性和趨勢。它有兩方面的含義:一是矛盾雙方相互依賴,一方的存在以另一方的存在為前提,雙方共處于一個統(tǒng)一體中;同一事物都有對立面和統(tǒng)一面兩個方面,一方的存在以另一方為條件,彼此誰都離不開誰(形影想隨、一個巴掌拍不響、不是冤家不聚頭)。【舉例】P67漫畫:他敢剪嗎?懸掛在山崖上的兩個人構成一種動態(tài)的平衡?!九e例】磁鐵(S極和N極);沒有上就沒有下、沒有香就沒有臭、沒有福就無所謂禍;【舉例】父子關系(父親之所以是父親,因為有兒子,兒子之所以是兒子,因為有父親);師生關系;二是矛盾雙方相互貫通,即相互滲透、相互包含,在一定條件下可以相互轉化。 【相關銜接】P68生物變性現(xiàn)象,雌雄轉化現(xiàn)象【舉例】生產(chǎn)與消費具有直接統(tǒng)一性

  • 人教版新課標高中物理必修2探究彈性勢能的表達式教案2篇

    人教版新課標高中物理必修2探究彈性勢能的表達式教案2篇

    “做功的過程就是能量轉化過程”,這是本章教學中的一條主線。對于一種勢能,就一定對應于相應的力做功。類比研究重力勢能是從分析重力做功入手的,研究彈簧的彈性勢能則應從彈簧的彈力做功入手。然而彈簧的彈力是一個變力,如何研究變力做功是本節(jié)的一個難點,也是重點。首先,要引導學生通過類比重力做功和重力勢能的關系得出彈簧的彈力做功和彈簧的彈性勢能的關系。其次,通過合理的猜想與假設得出彈簧的彈力做功與哪些物理量有關。最后,類比勻變速直線運動求位移的方法,進行知識遷移,利用微元法的思想得到彈簧彈力做功的表達式,逐步把微分和積分的思想滲透到學生的思維中。本節(jié)課通過游戲引入課題,通過生活中拉弓射箭、撐桿跳高和彈跳蛙等玩具以及各種彈簧等實例來創(chuàng)設情景,提出問題。給學生感性認識,引起學生的好奇心;讓學生對彈簧彈力做功的影響因素進行猜想和假設,提出合理的推測,激發(fā)學生的探索心理,構思實驗,為定性探究打下基礎。然后,引導學生通過類比重力做功與重力勢能的關系得出彈簧彈性勢能與彈簧彈力做功的關系。

  • 人教版新課標高中物理必修2行星的運動教案2篇

    人教版新課標高中物理必修2行星的運動教案2篇

    知識與技能1.知道地心說和日心說的基本內(nèi)容.2.知道所有行星繞太陽運動的軌道都是橢圓,太陽處在橢圓的一個焦點上.3.知道所有行星的軌道的半長軸的三次方跟它的公轉周期的二次方的比值都相等,且這個比值與行星的質(zhì)量無關,但與太陽的質(zhì)量有關.4.理解人們對行星運動的認識過程是漫長復雜的,真理是來之不易的.過程與方法通過托勒密、哥白尼、第谷·布拉赫、開普勒等幾位科學家對行星運動的不同認識,了解人類認識事物本質(zhì)的曲折性并加深對行星運動的理解.情感、態(tài)度與價值觀1.澄清對天體運動裨秘、模糊的認識,掌握人類認識自然規(guī)律的科學方法.2.感悟科學是人類進步不竭的動力.教學重點理解和掌握開普勒行星運動定律,認識行星的運動.學好本節(jié)有利于對宇宙中行星的運動規(guī)律的認識,掌握人類認識自然規(guī)律的科學方法,并有利于對人造衛(wèi)星的學習.

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    人教版新課標高中物理必修2追尋守恒量—能量說課稿2篇

    [小結]師:下面同學們概括總結本節(jié)所學的內(nèi)容。請一個同學到黑板上總結,其他同學在筆記本上總結,然后請同學評價黑板上的小結內(nèi)容。 (學生認真總結概括本節(jié)內(nèi)容,并把自己這節(jié)課的體會寫下來、比較黑板上的小結和自己的小結,看誰的更好,好在什么地方。) 生:本節(jié)課我們通過伽利略理想斜面實驗,分析得出了能量以及動能和勢能的概念,從能量的相互轉化角度認識到,在動能和勢能的相互轉化過程中,能的總量保持不變,即能量是守恒的。通過這節(jié)課的學習,使我們建立起了守恒的思想。 點評:總結課堂內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)學生概括總結能力。 教師要放開,讓學生自己總結所學內(nèi)容,允許內(nèi)容的順序不同,從而構建他們自己的知識框架。[布置作業(yè)]課后討論 P3“問題與練習”中的問題。[課外訓練]以豎直上拋的小球為例說明小球的勢能和動能的轉化情況。在這個例子中是否存在著能的總量保持不變?

  • 人教版新課標高中物理必修2能量守恒定律與能源說課稿3篇

    人教版新課標高中物理必修2能量守恒定律與能源說課稿3篇

    (3)內(nèi)陸和中西部城鎮(zhèn)主要以煤和火電為主;廣大農(nóng)村和邊遠地區(qū)大多正從使用農(nóng)作物秸稈等生物能源。(4)人均能源資源不足。我國是世界第三大能源生產(chǎn)國和第二大能源消費國,而我國能源短缺,特別是油氣資源短缺已成為制約我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要因素。相關數(shù)據(jù)——煤炭、石油和天然氣的人均資源占有量只有95t,世界平均值為209t,約是世界人均值的1/2;我國人均石油可采儲量3t,世界平均值為28t,約為世界平均值的1/10。我國人均能源消費量不足1.2噸標準煤,居世界89位,不足世界人均能源消費水平的一半,僅占發(fā)達國家的1/5~1/10。其中人均消費650kg標準煤,是世界平均額的95%;人均消費石油相當145kg標準煤,為世界平均數(shù)的16.8%;人均消費天然氣相當17.7kg標準煤,為世界平均數(shù)的3.9%;人均消費電力501.5kWh,為世界平均水平的25%。(5)是能源消費結構不合理,突出存在著一低兩高:即電能消費比例低,非商品生物能源消費量高,一次性商品能源消費中原煤消費比重高。原煤消費達到75%,遠高于26.2%的世界平均水平。

  • 人教版新課標高中物理必修2驗證機械能守恒定律說課稿

    人教版新課標高中物理必修2驗證機械能守恒定律說課稿

    一、 教材分析與學情分析教材分析人民教育出版社普通高中課程標準實驗教科書必修2第七章第九節(jié)。本節(jié)內(nèi)容安排在學習機械能守恒定律之后的目的,是為了使學生在理論上對機械能守恒定律有所了解的基礎上,通過實驗測量及對實驗數(shù)據(jù)的分析處理,對機械能守恒定律及條件有深刻的認識。學情分析知識層面:學生已經(jīng)掌握了動能、重力勢能等概念以及動能定理、機械能守恒定律等定理、定律;知道功是能量轉換的量度以及機械能守恒的條件。能力層面:學生已具備一定的實驗操作技能,會用打點計時器以及直尺等實驗儀器。具備一定的數(shù)據(jù)處理能力。二、教學目標與重點、難點教學目標知識與技能:1、會用打點計時器打下的紙帶計算物體運動的速度。2、掌握驗證機械能守恒定律的實驗原理。

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