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小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版六年級上冊《按比分配》說課稿
一、說教材《按比分配》是人教版6年級上冊4單元第3節(jié)的內(nèi)容，是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了比的有關(guān)知識的基礎(chǔ)上進行教學(xué)的，是前面比的相關(guān)知識的應(yīng)用。教材按問題解決的三個步驟編排，旨在使學(xué)生經(jīng)歷問題解決的完整過程，尤其是養(yǎng)成審題和反思的習(xí)慣。二、教學(xué)目標根據(jù)課程標準的相關(guān)要求和學(xué)生已有的知識基礎(chǔ)和認知能力，確定以下教學(xué)目標：1、通過解決典型問題，了解比在生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用，理解按一定比來分配一個數(shù)量的意義。 2、通過分析、討論、歸納等方式，掌握按比分配應(yīng)用題的解題思路，能解決一些日常生活中的問題。 三、教學(xué)重難點： 本節(jié)課的教學(xué)重點是掌握按比分配應(yīng)用題的解題思路。教學(xué)難點是運用分數(shù)乘法來解決按比分配。
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版六年級上冊《扇形統(tǒng)計圖》說課稿
一、教材分析《扇形統(tǒng)計圖》這一內(nèi)容選自于人教版義務(wù)教育課程標準實驗教科書小學(xué)六年級上冊數(shù)學(xué)第七單元。有關(guān)統(tǒng)計圖的認識，小學(xué)階段主要認識條形統(tǒng)計圖、折線統(tǒng)計圖和扇形統(tǒng)計圖。本單元是在前面學(xué)習(xí)了條形統(tǒng)計圖和折線統(tǒng)計圖的特點和作用的基礎(chǔ)上進行教學(xué)的。主要通過熟悉的事例使學(xué)生體會到統(tǒng)計的實用價值。二、教學(xué)目標1、知識與技能認識扇形統(tǒng)計圖的特點和作用，能看懂并能簡單地分析扇形統(tǒng)計圖所反映的情況。2、過程與方法經(jīng)歷扇形統(tǒng)計圖的認識過程，體驗直觀觀察學(xué)習(xí)的方法。3、情感態(tài)度與價值觀在學(xué)習(xí)活動過程中，體驗數(shù)學(xué)知識與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、比較、想象的能力，受到科學(xué)觀的教育。
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版四年級上冊《條形統(tǒng)計圖》說課稿
二、說學(xué)情：?學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)活動的主體。小學(xué)四年級的學(xué)生在以前的學(xué)習(xí)中，已經(jīng)對數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計過程有所體驗，也學(xué)會了一些簡單的收集、整理和描述數(shù)據(jù)的方法，還能根據(jù)統(tǒng)計結(jié)果回答一些簡單的問題，具有初步的統(tǒng)計意識和能力。另外四年級的學(xué)生思維比較活躍，喜歡探究發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)，接受知識的能力也較強，而且也掌握了一定的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方法及策略。這些都是我在教學(xué)中可以利用的資源。?縱觀學(xué)生的知識基礎(chǔ)及對教材的剖析，我確立了該課的教學(xué)目標以及教學(xué)重點和難點。?三、教學(xué)目標：?1、使學(xué)生充分感受條形統(tǒng)計圖的特點，知道條形統(tǒng)計圖的意義和用途?2、使學(xué)生與老師一起經(jīng)歷條形統(tǒng)計圖的制作過程，了解制作條形統(tǒng)計圖的一般步驟，初步學(xué)會制作條形統(tǒng)計圖，并能解決簡單的實際問題
人教部編版語文八年級下冊慶祝奧林匹克運動復(fù)興25周年教案
（3）推薦男女生代表各一位在全班進行演講展示。 （4）圍繞“講”和“演”兩方面的技巧，點評演講效果。（生開展演講活動，師指導(dǎo)）【設(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)通過集中梳理演講技巧，并設(shè)計演講技巧進行演講展示，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將理論知識逐步運用于具體的演講實踐中，提高學(xué)生的演講能力。五、總結(jié)存儲1.教師總結(jié)現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運動的創(chuàng)始人顧拜旦面對世界政治格局劇變的局面，以戰(zhàn)略家的視野指出奧林匹克精神的內(nèi)涵與價值，用詩歌般的語言闡述了奧林匹克平和自信的內(nèi)涵，提出了奧林匹克運動的宗旨是教育，是面向大眾，是促進和平、公平、公正。他激情澎湃地暢想美好前景，確信奧林匹克精神必將如陽光般普照大地。整篇演講詞站位高、格局廣，語言莊重、典雅，值得我們用心體會。2.布置作業(yè)學(xué)校即將舉行春季運動會，如果你被邀請在運動會的開幕式上作為學(xué)生代表發(fā)言，你將如何演講？結(jié)合你對奧林匹克運動的精神的理解，寫一篇300字左右的演講詞，并適當設(shè)計一些演講技巧。
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問：“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊What does he look like教案3篇
所需要用到的句子：Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組，學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué)，其他同組同學(xué)提問，他作簡單回答，并說明原因。所需用到的句子：What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的，讓每個同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化，具體是怎樣的，為什么會這樣？ Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板書，教讀）教師把這些句子板書在黑板上，并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型，并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說：These are our school rules. （板書，教讀） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板書，教讀）步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖，完成1a的內(nèi)容，檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音，完成1b，選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī)；聽之前，學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型；要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演，SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生，SB告知本校校規(guī)。（學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論，多說出他們想到的校規(guī)，不必只限于書上；教師應(yīng)給予幫助）2) 第二課時（2a~4）步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī)；其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時，完成2a；第二遍時，完成2b；b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分，看著2a完成的表格，理解2c活動的要求；分成小組針對2a進行問答；
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Where did you go on vacation教案
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t語法：一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二課時：Section A：3a，3b，4第三課時：Section B：1，2a，2b，2c第四課時：Section B：3a，3b，3c，4 and Self Check第一課時教學(xué)目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱敃r情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r旅游的天氣，旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲：Let’s travel 說明：通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍，增強課堂氣氛，激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T：How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明：這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時中出現(xiàn)，但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn)，以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Why do you like koalas教案2篇
單元整體說明（一）單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物，表達個人喜好。（二）單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1．詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．國家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）單元整體目標1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）單元教學(xué)重難點一覽（五）單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型，具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心，產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望，這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句，都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的，是初中階段必掌握的從句，賓語從句主要是掌握三要素，所謂賓語從句，就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當中充當賓語的一個句子，叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面如果是詞或者是短語的話，是簡單句，如果是句子的話，肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句，三要素，一要素是要注意連詞，連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞，一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略，就像剛才說的那一句，I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞，how where when，疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思，不是狀語從句當中的如果，這一定要和如果區(qū)分開，這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序，要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人，我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句，一旦說成賓語從句，你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運用過去進行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力，能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事），圍繞這一目標，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞，以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯，采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后學(xué)生進行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動，學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音，一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教師對學(xué)生的回答進行及時點評。3．學(xué)習(xí)范文，學(xué)習(xí)重點短語，為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
人教部編版七年級下冊名著導(dǎo)讀《海底兩萬里》快速閱讀教案
【設(shè)計意圖】這三個活動對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力各有不同的目的和針對性。繪制航海路線圖，講述旅途精彩故事，可以幫助學(xué)生梳理全書的故事情節(jié)；寫航海日記讓學(xué)生深入到作品的情節(jié)中，對幾個主人公的形象有更深入的理解；主題辯論既讓學(xué)生對人物形象有更深入的思考，也有助于學(xué)生深入理解作品主題。三、活動結(jié)語師：讀完《海底兩萬里》，相信同學(xué)們心中一定還有很多沒有得到解答的疑問。尼摩船長的身世究竟是什么？他的親人是怎么死的？他為什么要復(fù)仇？“諾第留斯號”潛艇最后的結(jié)局是什么呢？想要解開這些謎團，請看凡爾納的另外兩部科幻小說《格蘭特船長的兒女》《神秘島》，它們會帶你揭開這些謎底?！驹O(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在激發(fā)學(xué)生拓展閱讀的興趣，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生課外閱讀凡爾納的另外兩部作品，擴大學(xué)生的閱讀量。
人教部編版語文八年級下冊《在長江源頭各拉丹動》教案
預(yù)設(shè) 第一組：（1）語言精準又生動形象，首先用長句總寫各拉丹冬的變化多端，然后接連用短句，簡筆勾勒各拉丹冬巍峨高大、棱角分明的特點，張弛有度，富有音樂美感。（2）用語精簡而準確，形象性強，短促的句子節(jié)奏，很好地表現(xiàn)出冰體形狀之多令人目不暇接，最后部分節(jié)奏放緩，形成一種張弛有度的音樂美，讓句子又融入段落主體比較舒緩的節(jié)奏中去。第二組：（1）將自己的身體不適比喻為“小震”“大地震”，描寫自己由于病痛而行動遲緩的“猶如霹靂舞的‘太空步’”，幽默之中，透露出作者樂觀、堅強的精神和對探險事業(yè)的熱愛。 （2）用“分外利落”形容自己拍攝冰山時跌倒骨裂的情景，好似沒有痛苦一般。這幽默調(diào)侃之中，透露出作者樂觀、堅強的精神。第三組：（1）“眩暈”原指一種癥狀，感覺到自己或周圍的東西旋轉(zhuǎn)，這里指“浩浩蒼蒼”的美景令人目不暇接，令人不知該看什么；“賣弄”原指有意顯示、炫耀，含貶義，這里指大自然的無窮創(chuàng)造力在各拉丹冬展現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。