五.研習(xí)第一段:1.誦讀指導(dǎo)要處理好句中停頓2.請(qǐng)學(xué)生對(duì)照注釋翻譯本段重點(diǎn)詞句:學(xué)不可以已已:停止。青,取之于藍(lán)而青于藍(lán)于:從;比。木直中繩中:zhàng符合,合于。雖有槁暴,不復(fù)挺者,揉使之然也有通又,揉通煣,以火烘木,使其彎曲。然:這樣。翻譯:故木受繩則直,金就礪則利,君子博學(xué)而日參省乎己,則知明而行無(wú)過(guò)矣。所以木材經(jīng)墨線畫過(guò)(再用斧鋸加工)就直了,金屬刀劍拿到磨刀石上(磨過(guò))就鋒利了,君子廣博地學(xué)習(xí)并且每天對(duì)自己檢驗(yàn)反省,就能智慧明達(dá),行為沒(méi)有過(guò)錯(cuò)了。3.本段是從哪個(gè)角度論述中心論點(diǎn)的?明確:本段是從學(xué)習(xí)的意義這個(gè)角度論述中心論點(diǎn)的。荀子認(rèn)為人的知識(shí)、道德、才能都不是天生成的,而是后天不斷學(xué)習(xí)獲得的,學(xué)習(xí)的意義十分重大,所以學(xué)習(xí)不能停止。4.本段中幾個(gè)比喻句是為了說(shuō)明什么道理?學(xué)生討論發(fā)言,教師明確:
《勸學(xué)》是普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)教科書語(yǔ)文必修三第三單元的重點(diǎn)篇目,該文集中反映著名思想家荀子在學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題上的觀點(diǎn)和精彩斐然的論證藝術(shù)。該單元所選課文都是古代的議論性散文。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)在于讓學(xué)生感受我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的精神,掌握基礎(chǔ)的文言語(yǔ)法知識(shí),學(xué)習(xí)如何清晰有力的表達(dá)自己的思想和見解。本文安排在單元的第一篇,如何指導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)好這篇課文,是實(shí)現(xiàn)“授之以漁”,樹立學(xué)生學(xué)好文言文的信心,掌握文言學(xué)習(xí)方法的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)新課標(biāo)倡導(dǎo)從“知識(shí)與能力”、“過(guò)程與方法”、“情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀”三方面出發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)課程目標(biāo)的要求和高一的學(xué)生對(duì)于文言文的知識(shí)還在積累的階段,應(yīng)該注重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累和一定量的誦讀的實(shí)際情況。我擬確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1,了解荀子論述學(xué)習(xí)的思想,明確學(xué)習(xí)要靠積累、堅(jiān)持不懈、專心致志的道理。2,掌握積累文言實(shí)詞、虛詞,活用、古今異議等現(xiàn)象和固定句式。
1.能夠聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫字母H h, Ii,并能聽說(shuō)認(rèn)讀以這些字母為首字母的單詞:hamburger, hot dog ,ice-cream, ice.2.聽懂Let’s do 中的字母和短語(yǔ),并做出相應(yīng)的動(dòng)作。如:A B C, look and see.3.聽懂Story time 的內(nèi)容。教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 掌握字母H h, I i單詞:hamburger, hot dog ,ice-cream, ice。教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 1.能夠聽懂一些指令性短語(yǔ),并做出相應(yīng)的動(dòng)作。2. Story time 的內(nèi)容教具準(zhǔn)備 1.本課時(shí)相關(guān)的單詞卡和圖片2. 教材相配套的教學(xué)錄音帶導(dǎo)學(xué)過(guò)程 二次備課預(yù)習(xí)提綱1. 課前了解一些食物英語(yǔ)的名稱。2. 課前先讓學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)三年級(jí)上冊(cè)FoodPart A Let’s Learn 部分的單詞:cake ,bread, chicken…一.熱身/復(fù)習(xí)(warming up)1. 游戲:找朋友將學(xué)過(guò)的七個(gè)字母按大小寫分開,一部分學(xué)生拿大寫字母卡,一部分拿小寫字母卡。讓拿大寫字母卡的學(xué)生分別起立讀出手中的字母,那對(duì)應(yīng)小寫字母卡的學(xué)生跟到他前方舉起手中的字母,說(shuō):I’m… 兩人握手2.讓學(xué)生聽三年級(jí)上冊(cè)Part A Let’s Learn部分的錄音,了解相關(guān)的食物的名稱。.
一.溫故知新1.教師播放“One, two, three, four, five”歌曲的錄音帶,讓學(xué)生跟隨錄音一起唱。2.復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)字1-151)報(bào)數(shù):教師讓學(xué)生從1-15按順序用英文報(bào)數(shù),如果前一個(gè)學(xué)生報(bào)到15了,那么下一個(gè)學(xué)生就要從1再開始。2)游戲:叫號(hào)。教師把寫有one —fifteen的單詞卡發(fā)給學(xué)生,教師隨意說(shuō)數(shù)字,誰(shuí)拿著相應(yīng)的單詞卡,誰(shuí)就站起來(lái)并大聲讀出該單詞。3.操練句型How many … can you see? I can see…和How many… do you have? I have…(使用15以內(nèi)的數(shù)字)二.新課呈現(xiàn) 1.教師將1-15的數(shù)字卡貼在黑板上,用其中的兩張組成一個(gè)算式,在兩張數(shù)字卡的中間寫上“+”號(hào),其和為15以內(nèi),讓學(xué)生去計(jì)算,如Ten and five is fifteen.2.讓學(xué)生兩人一組,一個(gè)學(xué)生擺算式,另一個(gè)學(xué)生用英文說(shuō)出結(jié)果。3.教師出示算式卡,如Nine and seven,讓學(xué)生快速說(shuō)出兩數(shù)之和,并請(qǐng)最先說(shuō)出答案的學(xué)生將算式用數(shù)字形式寫在黑板上,在單詞卡中找到相應(yīng)的單詞貼在和的位置上。
(二)新課呈現(xiàn):學(xué)生以小組的形式指著掛圖匯報(bào),每組只談?wù)撘环N動(dòng)物。(教師為盡可能多的學(xué)生提供對(duì)話機(jī)會(huì),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生盡可能不重復(fù)別人說(shuō)過(guò)的。)在對(duì)話的過(guò)程中,教師將單詞卡片cat,dog,rabbit,duck,pig適時(shí)呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生,讓學(xué)生拼讀單詞。然后啟發(fā)學(xué)生將每個(gè)單詞中的元音字母的發(fā)音說(shuō)出來(lái),從而幫助學(xué)生記憶單詞,同時(shí)為Pronunciation的教學(xué)進(jìn)行鋪墊。教師適當(dāng)講解單詞拼寫中需特別注意的地方。rabbit雙寫b;duck中ck發(fā)[k]的音。做找朋友的游戲:方法一:教師說(shuō)單詞:cat,dog,rabbit,duck,pig,分別請(qǐng)五個(gè)學(xué)生站到前面做出5種動(dòng)物的動(dòng)作;將5個(gè)單詞的卡片面朝下分別發(fā)給5個(gè)學(xué)生,教師說(shuō)Start!5名學(xué)生分別翻開卡片,根據(jù)單詞意思到前面去找自己的朋友。教師對(duì)完成準(zhǔn)確而且速度快的同學(xué)進(jìn)行表?yè)P(yáng)。方法二:教師將cat,dog,rabbit,duck,pig的圖片和單詞卡片分別發(fā)給十個(gè)同學(xué),看看誰(shuí)能在最快的時(shí)間內(nèi)找到自己的朋友。教師要表?yè)P(yáng)配合最密切的兩個(gè)同學(xué)。
第一課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:Read and act教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.通過(guò)游戲及籌備野炊的過(guò)程,在實(shí)際情景中復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)天氣、蔬菜、水果、食物的單詞以及句型:What’s the weather like in…..?How much is/ are …?What do you have ? I have … .I want … .2.能聽懂、會(huì)說(shuō)句型:Tomorrow will be … .Let’s go shopping. What do you want to bring? Let’s have a picnic tomorrow.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能聽、說(shuō)、認(rèn)讀句型:I want … .I have….教學(xué)難點(diǎn):在實(shí)際情景中靈活運(yùn)用Read and act 中的主要句型。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:1.教師準(zhǔn)備錄音機(jī)、磁帶和一張大購(gòu)物單。2.教師準(zhǔn)備有關(guān)蔬菜、食物、水果和天氣的圖卡和詞卡。3.學(xué)生以小組為單位準(zhǔn)備一份購(gòu)物單。教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、Preparation1.Sing the song :The Coat in the Window.(P66 Unit5 Let’s sing)2.復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)蔬菜、食物和水果的單詞。(蔬菜指的是第六單元中學(xué)過(guò)的;水果主要復(fù)習(xí)本課時(shí)涉及到的幾種常見的即可。)在復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中教師可先出示詞卡,讓學(xué)生認(rèn)讀,并讓學(xué)生試著說(shuō)出意思,然后教師出示圖卡進(jìn)行確認(rèn)。同時(shí)教師在黑板上寫出shop的字樣,把復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)的蔬菜和水果的圖卡依次貼到黑板上。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn):Read and write 中的四個(gè)四會(huì)單詞以及問(wèn)句“Is this a teacher’s desk?”及其答句“Yes, it is.”在四線格中的正確書寫。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):拼讀單詞picture,在四線格中書寫句型“Is this a …?”以及總結(jié)元音字母a的發(fā)音規(guī)則。教具準(zhǔn)備:1.與教材內(nèi)容相關(guān)的課件、聲音、圖片等媒體素材。2.教師準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的詞卡。3.學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備白紙和彩筆。教學(xué)過(guò)程(35sk. c om整理):(一)熱身/復(fù)習(xí)(Warm-up/Revision)1.師生合唱該單元的歌曲和歌謠,邊歌邊舞。2.請(qǐng)學(xué)生表演Story time中的對(duì)話。3.猜謎語(yǔ):教師給學(xué)生出一些簡(jiǎn)單的謎語(yǔ),如:Jack is in a room. There are many books in it. He can see many students. They are reading books. They are quiet. Where is Jack?(二)呈現(xiàn)新課 (Presentation)1.請(qǐng)學(xué)生觀察Read and write部分的情景圖,預(yù)先空出來(lái)需要書寫的四會(huì)單詞,讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考,填充對(duì)話。
1.Think and write接上一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),老師說(shuō)“Zoom is careless. Where are his things? Let’s look.” 讓學(xué)生看課本圖片,認(rèn)真觀察。a. 教師給出例句,請(qǐng)同學(xué)仿照例句說(shuō)出句子Zoom’s red shoes are in the library.Zoom’s green sweater is in the gym.b.學(xué)生完成課本圖片后的短文??梢哉页潭群玫耐瑢W(xué)在黑板上書寫。c.讓學(xué)生在小組內(nèi)朗讀句子。2. Let’s read..出示鐘表模型,老師撥出幾個(gè)有代表性的時(shí)間,學(xué)生分兩組用“What time is it ? It’s ........It’s time to ……”進(jìn)行問(wèn)答。老師在學(xué)生回答時(shí)把時(shí)間和活動(dòng)寫在黑板上如下:Time Activities7:00 get up 7:30 go to school9:00have Chinese/math class10:00read books 或其他12:00 eat lunch3:15have P.E classOh, you have a busy day. Look, this is John’s day.a. 由上個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)引出John’s list. 教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生仔細(xì)看Let’s read 部分的圖,閱讀John的活動(dòng)時(shí)間表, 然后獨(dú)立完成句子的正誤判斷,最后進(jìn)行檢查。b.讓學(xué)生再次讀John的活動(dòng)時(shí)間表,回答下面的問(wèn)題:What time does John go to school? Where does John read books?
① 教師詢問(wèn)學(xué)生“What day is today?”,學(xué)生說(shuō)出“Today is …”。而后又問(wèn)學(xué)生:“What’s the date?”,幫助學(xué)生說(shuō)出今天的具體日期:“It’s …”。 ② 讓學(xué)生拿出課前準(zhǔn)備的年歷(最好是學(xué)生自己制作的),教師隨意指著某天詢問(wèn)學(xué)生:“What’s the date?”,而后請(qǐng)學(xué)生拿著年歷相互用“What’s the date? It’s ….”進(jìn)行問(wèn)答練習(xí)。③ 教師拿著年歷從一月開始問(wèn)學(xué)生:“Who has a birthday in January? Please stand up.”,而后教師問(wèn)起立的學(xué)生:“What’s the date?”,讓一月份生日的學(xué)生答出具體日期。④ 請(qǐng)若干名學(xué)生代替老師進(jìn)行提問(wèn),從二月到十二月?;顒?dòng)四:Let’s talk教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:8分鐘① 教師播放對(duì)話錄音兩遍,而后提問(wèn):“When is Sarah’s birthday? When is Zhang’s birthday?”,學(xué)生根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答出:“Sarah’s birthday is in October1st. Zhang’s birthday’s is in March12th.”。 ② 學(xué)生跟讀對(duì)話,兩人一組做對(duì)話練習(xí)。 ③ 學(xué)生根據(jù)同學(xué)的生日組織一個(gè)新的對(duì)話,教師請(qǐng)若干組展示他們的對(duì)話。
活動(dòng)八:Story time:教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5-7分鐘打開書,學(xué)生自己閱讀故事。兩人一小組,嘗試初步朗讀。小組間互相提問(wèn)回答:一人問(wèn),另一人回答。有兩個(gè)人都不明白的問(wèn)題,向全班提問(wèn)。教師提問(wèn):(如果這些問(wèn)題已經(jīng)被同學(xué)問(wèn)過(guò)了就不用再問(wèn)了。)Is Zoom reading a book?Is he fishing?Are the frogs playing in the river?Are they catching mosquitoes?What are the frogs doing?教師播放故事錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。教師啟發(fā)學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō)從故事中學(xué)到了什么。教師要適時(shí)告訴學(xué)生青蛙是人類的朋友,要愛(ài)護(hù)青蛙?;顒?dòng)目的:Story time的教學(xué),是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀能力的有效載體,教師應(yīng)充分利用。教師要給孩子充分的時(shí)間讓孩子能夠?qū)崒?shí)在在的進(jìn)行閱讀,從閱讀中獲得信息。經(jīng)過(guò)了兩年的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備了初步的閱讀小故事的方法,因此教師可以引導(dǎo)有能力的學(xué)生在原有的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的語(yǔ)言,對(duì)故事進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的復(fù)述。這樣做一方面可以檢查學(xué)生理解的程度,另一方面可以進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)、鍛煉學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。
(三)趣味操練 (Practice)活動(dòng)六:猜一猜教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5教師說(shuō):Guess what’s my favourite season. Why?學(xué)生猜測(cè):It’s winter. Because you can skate. 教師給予肯定或否定的答案然后邀請(qǐng)另一名孩子起來(lái),大家繼續(xù)猜測(cè)活動(dòng)七:傳話游戲教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:3分鐘教師在每個(gè)小組第一個(gè)同學(xué)耳邊輕聲說(shuō)一個(gè)句子:I like summer, because I can swim./I like fall, because I can find many beautiful defoliation.(落葉)/….每個(gè)小組傳話,看誰(shuí)傳的又快又好每組的最后一個(gè)匯報(bào)你聽到的句子(四)鞏固和擴(kuò)展(Consolidation and extension)活動(dòng)八:Link and say教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘完成活動(dòng)手冊(cè)P13—3兩人一小組,分別說(shuō)說(shuō)每組圖代表的季節(jié),服裝,和事情教師提問(wèn),What would you like to do in spring/in summer/in winter/ in fall?,請(qǐng)孩子回答。兩人一組問(wèn)答,根據(jù)你聽到的連出出對(duì)方喜歡的季節(jié)事情兩個(gè)人交換書對(duì)答案活動(dòng)九:Let’s do a survey 教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘完成活動(dòng)手冊(cè)P13—4自己認(rèn)讀范例對(duì)話,明確題意小組調(diào)查(6人)各小組展示答案活動(dòng)十:試一試(Let’s try)教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘教師播放錄音,學(xué)生理解再聽錄音,選擇你聽到的圖
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容:Part B Let’s learn Let’s play. Part C Task time Let’s check 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求 1、掌握四會(huì)詞組:went to a park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking. 2、學(xué)會(huì)用句型What did you/ (name) do last weekend/ yesterday? I(name) (did) last weekend/ yesterday. Did you….? Yes, I did. 來(lái)進(jìn)行問(wèn)答并完成Task time的表格。 三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 掌握四會(huì)詞組,并用所學(xué)詞組和句型進(jìn)行調(diào)查 四、教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 掌握四會(huì)詞組(不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化),并用所學(xué)詞組和句型進(jìn)行調(diào)查 五、課前準(zhǔn)備 1、教師準(zhǔn)備所需的詞卡及圖片。 2、學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備詞卡。 六、教學(xué)過(guò)程 1、Warm-up 1) Free-talk: T: What day is today? A: Today is… T: What day was yesterday? (強(qiáng)調(diào) yesterday) B: Yesterday/ It was… T: What did you do yesterday? C: I (did)…yesterday. ( 用前幾課時(shí)已經(jīng)學(xué)的詞組) 2) Chain-drill: C: I (did)…yesterday. What did you do yesterday? D: I (did)…yesterday. What did you do yesterday? E, F… (ask the teacher) T: I went to a park yesterday. 2、Presentation and practice let’s learn (1)繼續(xù)Chain-drill,由T 引出并出示新授詞組:went hiking. (2)學(xué)生已經(jīng)了解了go 的過(guò)去式后, T 邊用I went ( 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)作表示)yesterday.表達(dá)自己昨天去做什么了,邊做動(dòng)作.讓學(xué)生幫老師說(shuō)出: went swimming, went fishing.
已知一水壩的橫斷面是梯形ABCD,下底BC長(zhǎng)14m,斜坡AB的坡度為3∶3,另一腰CD與下底的夾角為45°,且長(zhǎng)為46m,求它的上底的長(zhǎng)(精確到0.1m,參考數(shù)據(jù):2≈1.414,3≈1.732).解析:過(guò)點(diǎn)A作AE⊥BC于E,過(guò)點(diǎn)D作DF⊥BC于F,根據(jù)已知條件求出AE=DF的值,再根據(jù)坡度求出BE,最后根據(jù)EF=BC-BE-FC求出AD.解:過(guò)點(diǎn)A作AE⊥BC,過(guò)點(diǎn)D作DF⊥BC,垂足分別為E、F.∵CD與BC的夾角為45°,∴∠DCF=45°,∴∠CDF=45°.∵CD=46m,∴DF=CF=462=43(m),∴AE=DF=43m.∵斜坡AB的坡度為3∶3,∴tan∠ABE=AEBE=33=3,∴BE=4m.∵BC=14m,∴EF=BC-BE-CF=14-4-43=10-43(m).∵AD=EF,∴AD=10-43≈3.1(m).所以,它的上底的長(zhǎng)約為3.1m.方法總結(jié):考查對(duì)坡度的理解及梯形的性質(zhì)的掌握情況.解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是添加輔助線構(gòu)造直角三角形.
陸王心學(xué)與程朱理學(xué)相比有何異同?生 不同點(diǎn):在理的內(nèi)涵上不同,程朱理學(xué)認(rèn)為“理”是貫通于宇宙、人倫的客觀存在,是一種普遍的規(guī)律準(zhǔn)則;陸王心學(xué)認(rèn)為心即理,是“良知”,認(rèn)為人心便是世界萬(wàn)物的本原。方法上也有不同:前者向外追究,“格物致知”;后者向內(nèi)探求,“發(fā)明本心”以求理,克服私欲、回復(fù)良知。生 相同點(diǎn):都提出了一個(gè)宇宙、社會(huì)、人生遵循的“理”。師 對(duì)。程朱理學(xué)是客觀唯心主義,陽(yáng)明心學(xué)是主觀唯心主義。這兩者的分歧是理學(xué)范圍內(nèi)的分歧,其基本思想是一致的。師 宋明理學(xué)與漢唐以前的儒學(xué)比較,最大的特點(diǎn)在于批判地吸收了佛教哲學(xué)的思辨結(jié)構(gòu)和道教的宇宙生成論,將儒家的倫理學(xué)說(shuō)概括升華為哲學(xué)基本問(wèn)題。其實(shí)質(zhì)是把佛、道“養(yǎng)性”“修身”引向儒家的“齊家”“治國(guó)”“平天下”,對(duì)儒家的綱常道德給予哲學(xué)論證,使之神圣化、絕對(duì)化、普遍化,以便深入人心,做到人人遵而行之。
二、程朱理學(xué):1、宋代“理學(xué)”的產(chǎn)生:(1)含義:所謂“理學(xué)”,就是用“理學(xué)”一詞來(lái)指明當(dāng)時(shí)兩宋時(shí)期所呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)的儒學(xué)。廣義的理學(xué),泛指以討論天道問(wèn)題為中心的整個(gè)哲學(xué)思潮,包括各種不同的學(xué)派;狹義的理學(xué),專指程顥、程頤、朱熹為代表的,以“理”為最高范疇的學(xué)說(shuō),稱為“程朱理學(xué)”。理學(xué)是北宋政治、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的理論表現(xiàn),是中國(guó)古代哲學(xué)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展的結(jié)果,是批判佛、道學(xué)說(shuō)的產(chǎn)物。他們把“理”或“天理”視作哲學(xué)的最高范疇,認(rèn)為理無(wú)所不在,不生不滅,不僅是世界的本原,也是社會(huì)生活的最高準(zhǔn)則。在窮理方法上,程顥“主靜”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“正心誠(chéng)意”;程頤“主敬”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“格物致知”。在人性論上,二程主張“去人欲,存天理”,并深入闡釋這一觀點(diǎn)使之更加系統(tǒng)化。二程學(xué)說(shuō)的出現(xiàn),標(biāo)志著宋代“理學(xué)”思想體系的正式形成?!竞献魈骄俊克未袄韺W(xué)”興起的社會(huì)條件:
(二)組織學(xué)生探究知識(shí)并形成新的知識(shí)。我從學(xué)生的生活體驗(yàn)入手,運(yùn)用案例等形式創(chuàng)設(shè)情境呈現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,使學(xué)生在自主探索、合作交流的過(guò)程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題,在問(wèn)題的分析與解決中主動(dòng)構(gòu)建知識(shí)。主要通過(guò)幾幅漫畫讓學(xué)生思考其中的哲學(xué)道理,開始接觸哲學(xué)。漫畫一:種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆,種雞蛋得??漫畫二:甲:下雨好極啦!乙:下雨糟透了!漫畫三:——狂妄之徒,你竟然壞了祖上規(guī)矩!在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、體驗(yàn)問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中,可以使學(xué)生逐步學(xué)會(huì)分析、解決問(wèn)題的方法。這樣做既有利于發(fā)展學(xué)生的理解、分析、概括、想象等創(chuàng)新思維能力,又有利于學(xué)生表達(dá)、動(dòng)手、協(xié)作等實(shí)踐能力的提高,促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展,力求實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)過(guò)程與教學(xué)結(jié)果并重,知識(shí)與能力并重的目標(biāo)。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來(lái)切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無(wú)論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門還是外國(guó)友人訪問(wèn)中國(guó),都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語(yǔ)境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來(lái)自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說(shuō)文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。