Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時,以及by、before后面接過去的時間時,主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實相反,且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示,我早就完成這項任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)主要闡述太陽輻射和太陽活動對地球的影響。太陽輻射對地球的影響主要是從太陽為地球提供能量這個方面來闡述,通過圖片的形式從四個方面來分析。不應(yīng)讓學(xué)生記憶這四個方面,需要歸納為:(1)直接或間接(化石燃料)為地球提供大部分能量。(2)維持四大圈層物質(zhì)循環(huán)和能量交換,決定地理環(huán)境的基本特征。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):1.闡述太陽對地球的影響。太陽對地球的影響,包括太陽輻射對地球的影響和太陽活動對地球的影響。2.太陽輻射的概念、來源、波長等只作一般了解;太陽活動對地球影像是通過作用氣候、地球電離層和磁場而發(fā)生的,主要包括磁暴、無線電短波通訊被干擾、極光和氣候異常等。3.教材涉及太陽活動的概念、標(biāo)志和周期需要明確,而太陽大氣分層及對應(yīng)太陽活動現(xiàn)象只作一般了解。
(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)描述地球所處的宇宙環(huán)境包括兩部分內(nèi)容,一是能在天體系統(tǒng)中確定地球所在位置,二是結(jié)合太陽燃燒的穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)和大行星運軌道特征,說明地球存在生命的宇宙環(huán)境特征。這里需要補充太陽大小長期穩(wěn)定的燃燒保證地球表面長期保持適宜的溫度,有利生命進化;大小行星公轉(zhuǎn)各行其道,保證地球宇宙環(huán)境的安全。這兩點宜在討論地球是特殊的行星時補充。說明地球是太陽系中一顆既普通又特殊的行星要通過 3引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從圖文資料中找出地球與其他行星在運動特征和結(jié)構(gòu)特征上的共性以及軌道位置和自身條件上的特性。運動特征共性包括同向性、共面性和近圓性;結(jié)構(gòu)特征主要是通過與類地行星比較得出地球在質(zhì)量和體積方面不具特殊性。地球上存在生命主要是因為日地距離適中,所以有適合的溫度;因為地球質(zhì)量和體積適中,所以能吸引住大氣形成厚度、壓力適合的大氣層;因為地球存在巖漿活動,所以有地球內(nèi)部氫氧分異化合的水汽溢出形成海洋。
(一)教材的地位與作用第一部分的內(nèi)容——山岳的形成,教材首先指出山岳的形成和內(nèi)力作用關(guān)系密切,然后對褶皺山、斷塊山和火山的成因、基本形態(tài)特征和規(guī)模進行分析。由于褶皺山和斷塊山是形成于一定的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造上的,所以教材在講述這兩種山岳的形成時,都先從褶皺和斷層這兩種最基本的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造開始講起,并且教材還配以閱讀材料和活動題來幫助學(xué)生更好地掌握這部分內(nèi)容。第二部分的內(nèi)容——山岳對交通的影響,教材主要分析了山岳對交通三方面的影響:對運輸線路結(jié)構(gòu)、對線路分布格局和線路延伸方向的影響,并且設(shè)計了相應(yīng)的活動題幫助學(xué)生理解。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):1.了解褶皺的概念和基本形態(tài),掌握正確判斷背斜和向斜的方法,理解褶皺山的概念。2.了解斷層的概念,掌握斷層對地表形態(tài)的影響,理解斷塊山的概念。3.了解火山的形成過程,掌握火山的組成。
(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)教材包括三方面的內(nèi)容,(1)全球氣候在不斷變化之中。(2)全球氣候變化的可能影響。(3)氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策三方面說明氣候變化及其對人類活動的影響。從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求看,學(xué)習(xí)的重點不在全球氣候變化本身,而是把全球氣候變化看作是客觀存在的事實,從而探討全球氣候變化對地理環(huán)境及人類活動的影響。從資料中可以看出本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容涵蓋的時空跨度非常大,思維的鏈索很長很廣,許多問題涉及到學(xué)科的前沿及人類所關(guān)注的熱點,因此,本節(jié)課對學(xué)生而言既有趣味性,又有挑戰(zhàn)性。 (二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):1.通過全球氣候的長期演變圖,學(xué)生了解全球氣候處在波動變化之中。2.通過資料認(rèn)識全球氣候一直處于變化之中并呈現(xiàn)一定變化周期,了解全球氣候變化對地理環(huán)境及人類活動的影響,能夠提出一些氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策。
學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)水循環(huán)和巖石圈物質(zhì)循環(huán),對地理環(huán)境要素有初步的認(rèn)識,對物質(zhì)遷移和能量的交換有一定的了解,已具備基本的地理閱讀分析、提取信息的能力。但學(xué)生還缺乏綜合分析問題解決問題的能力,通過案例來幫助學(xué)生對自然地理環(huán)境整體性的認(rèn)識,還需要補充光合作用、分解作用等知識,并進一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合分析地理問題的能力。三、說教法案例教學(xué)、啟發(fā)式講授四、說學(xué)法學(xué)生原有的地理基礎(chǔ)知識不扎實,學(xué)習(xí)地理方法簡單;但學(xué)生思維活躍,有強烈的求知欲,所以在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中,老師應(yīng)充分利用這一點,調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)法;合作探究法;案例分析法等,自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動學(xué)習(xí)的能力、團隊精神,增強學(xué)習(xí)效果;體會自然地理環(huán)境的整體性和復(fù)雜性,將學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)內(nèi)化到行動上。
(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)課是高中地理必修一的最后一節(jié)內(nèi)容,從它的位置安排就可以看出它的定位:即是對自然地理知識的總結(jié)、歸納和融合。所以在教學(xué)中應(yīng)充分聯(lián)系學(xué)生已有的舊知識,做好縱向、橫向聯(lián)系,啟發(fā)學(xué)生的思維,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的地理思維能力。本節(jié)教材從總體上看,包括兩部分內(nèi)容,一是自然地理環(huán)境的基本特征之一──差異性,二是陸地環(huán)境的地域分異規(guī)律。陸地環(huán)境的地域分異規(guī)律是通過自然帶的地帶性分布規(guī)律來體現(xiàn)的。本節(jié)課主要是以地理分布規(guī)律為中心內(nèi)容,在教學(xué)時,要突出讀圖分析、推斷的環(huán)節(jié),而且所提供的圖表、資料必須有利于學(xué)生分析、推理能力的培養(yǎng)和提高。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):1.認(rèn)識和理解自然地理環(huán)境的地域差異特點2.了解地理環(huán)境差異性的分異規(guī)律
知識和技能 1、理解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的基本內(nèi)涵。2、了解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的表現(xiàn)3、使學(xué)生樹立普遍聯(lián)系的觀點,再利用和改造自然中要充分考慮各地理要素的關(guān)系,避免“牽一發(fā)而動全身”。過程與方法 1、自主學(xué)習(xí),分析 討論法。2、探究與活動, 理解地理環(huán)境的整體性。3、利用景觀 圖片分析地理環(huán)境的整體性。情感、態(tài)度與價值觀幫助學(xué)生樹立事物是普遍聯(lián)系的思想 ,在利用自然中要做到統(tǒng)籌考慮。教學(xué) 重點1、地理環(huán)境整體性的原因。2、地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能。3、自然地理環(huán)境的演化過程具有統(tǒng)一性。4、自然地理環(huán)境要素會“牽一發(fā)而動全身”。教學(xué) 難點地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能;自然地理環(huán)境具有同一演化過 程。教具、資料多媒體課件、景觀圖片課時安排
課前活動:分成四組,對南京三個住房地段進行調(diào)查,新街口夫子廟、板倉、仙林,對住房居民進行問卷調(diào)查,自行設(shè)計調(diào)查問卷,分析該地段的房價要求,居民的要求,居民為何要在該地段購買住房,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施設(shè)置等等其它與居民購房有關(guān)的因素?!粼O(shè)計意圖:利用課前小組探究形式對所學(xué)問題進行相關(guān)調(diào)查,不僅讓學(xué)生掌握知識了解知識來源于社會還能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生深入生活交際表達能力以及合作探究能力;3.問題設(shè)計同學(xué)們,不知道你們在調(diào)查過程中是否發(fā)現(xiàn)一個問題,郊區(qū)的房子,特別是別墅,都是些高檔居所,許多有錢人的居住場所,那為什么會這樣呢?伴隨著城市化進程中居民都往城里擠,為什么還會有許多有錢人往郊區(qū)搬呢?這就是我們今天要研究的第二個問題:逆城市化?!粼O(shè)計意圖:承轉(zhuǎn)過渡知識,從購房選擇因素的學(xué)習(xí)過渡到郊區(qū)化的學(xué)習(xí),同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的能力,給學(xué)生以啟迪。
四、說教學(xué)過程:1、導(dǎo)入新課:以視頻形式導(dǎo)入新課,說明環(huán)境問題產(chǎn)生原因,引出人地關(guān)系的重要性2、新課講授:學(xué)習(xí)主題一:過去——人地關(guān)系的歷史回顧以動畫形式展現(xiàn)人地關(guān)系思想的發(fā)展,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)本專題的興趣,歸納人與自然關(guān)系的演變過程。學(xué)習(xí)主題二:現(xiàn)狀——直面環(huán)境問題以人類與環(huán)境關(guān)系模式圖說明環(huán)境問題產(chǎn)生的原因,人地關(guān)系實質(zhì);以因果聯(lián)系框圖培養(yǎng)學(xué)生判讀方法,了解人口、資源與環(huán)境三者之間的關(guān)系;通過閱讀課文,了解環(huán)境問題的類型及其空間差異的表現(xiàn);以圖表了解不同國家和地區(qū)環(huán)境問題在空間軸上的表現(xiàn);以《京都議定書》為引子說明保護環(huán)境是全人類的共同使命學(xué)習(xí)主題三:未來——可持續(xù)發(fā)展展示“可持續(xù)發(fā)展示意圖”理解可持續(xù)發(fā)展內(nèi)涵、原則
(設(shè)計意圖: 通過這兩個問題探究的形式可以了解學(xué)生對二、干旱為主的自然特征這一知識點的掌握情況,隨堂練習(xí)有利于鞏固強化學(xué)生的條例性知識。)三、荒漠化的成因1、自然因素:干旱、氣候異常2、人為因素:(是荒漠化發(fā)生、發(fā)展的決定因素)自然原因啟發(fā)學(xué)生利用已經(jīng)學(xué)過的知識(干旱為主的自然特征)和給出的PPT資料來進行分析。人為原因以其危害結(jié)果用圖表和圖片的形式展示,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識到人為因素是導(dǎo)致荒漠化最主要的因素。(設(shè)計意圖:通過分析自然因素提供學(xué)生分析一區(qū)域環(huán)境建設(shè)的自然基礎(chǔ)條件,而這也是較難的一點,再者,通過分析人為原因,是學(xué)生樹立區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境保護意識。)四、布置作業(yè):書本課本20—22的活動—— 非洲薩赫勒地區(qū)荒漠化的自然、社會經(jīng)濟
一、說教材【教材分析】本節(jié)課源于人教版必修二第一章第二節(jié)人口的空間變化,該節(jié)主要分為兩部分:人口的遷移和影響因素,對于這兩部分教材的處理很簡單,課標(biāo)要求為:根據(jù)資料說出人口分布的特點;而考試對于特點這方面也較重視,在本章的內(nèi)容中這節(jié)算次重點,是基于第一節(jié)人口的數(shù)量變化的基礎(chǔ)上講訴的,進而結(jié)合教材和課標(biāo)制定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo)。【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識與技能:了解人口遷移的內(nèi)涵,能夠根據(jù)有關(guān)資料說出國際和我國人口遷移的特點;掌握影響人口遷移的因素,能夠分析一地人口遷移的原因,解決實際問題。過程與方法:通過圖表的展示總結(jié)歸納國際國內(nèi)人口遷移的特點,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生讀圖分析,索取所需信息的能力;通過活動探究人口遷移的影響因素,理論聯(lián)系實際。情感態(tài)度與價值觀:培養(yǎng)熱愛祖國熱愛家鄉(xiāng)的情感;學(xué)會尊重他人不要對移民產(chǎn)生歧視,人人平等的情感?!窘虒W(xué)重點】人口遷移分布的特點
第三階段:分班交流論證,歸納整理成文在學(xué)生分組搜集整理資料的基礎(chǔ)之上,我們又以班級為單位由核心組成員組織資料交流并展開討論,共同歸納整理,集體完成《常熟建設(shè)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科技園區(qū)可行性分析調(diào)查表》中的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,交給各自的指導(dǎo)老師修改。第四階段:分片走進園區(qū),體驗總結(jié)反思我們本著“熟悉家鄉(xiāng)、就近考察”的原則把全年級的學(xué)生分成八組,分別到八個園區(qū)開展實地調(diào)查。組織他們聽園區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或?qū)I(yè)人員介紹園區(qū)的建設(shè)情況和遠景規(guī)劃,深入田間地頭和溫室大棚參觀園區(qū)生產(chǎn)裝備和農(nóng)民勞動場景,開展園區(qū)勞動體驗,與園區(qū)農(nóng)民交談等系列活動。要求大家在體驗勞動、收獲快樂的同時,對照《常熟現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)建設(shè)和發(fā)展情況調(diào)查表》的內(nèi)容逐一展開討論并認(rèn)真填寫。在此基礎(chǔ)上,我們又要求各片的同學(xué)認(rèn)真反思每個園區(qū)在發(fā)展過程中還有哪些不夠完美的地方和需要改進的建議。
在學(xué)生回答的基礎(chǔ)上進行歸納小結(jié):發(fā)展城市公共交通? 明確道路分工? 合理規(guī)劃停車場? 減少出行距離? 錯開出行高峰? 加大城市道路建設(shè)? 進行科學(xué)合理的交通管理,重視智能交通系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)提問:這組同學(xué)在幻燈片中提到城市環(huán)境污染源主要有哪些?城市交通環(huán)境問題除了交通工具的尾氣排放帶來大氣污染外,還會給城市環(huán)境帶來什么問題?這組同學(xué)基本同意自行車多是加劇南京空氣污染的間接原因,你同意他們的觀點嗎?在學(xué)生回答的基礎(chǔ)上,教師進行歸納小結(jié):自行車是一種綠色交通工具,既環(huán)保又經(jīng)濟。只有當(dāng)它在某些機動車和非機動車不分的地段,影響車輛行駛速度的時候,它才可能成為加劇空氣污染的間接原因。那么我們針對交通工具對環(huán)境造成的影響,除了這組同學(xué)提到的三點解決措施以外,我們還有什么要補充的解決方法嗎?
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