You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時,動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語,表修飾。
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過去將來時的基本構(gòu)成和用法過去將來時由“would+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作(尤其用于賓語從句中),還可以表示過去的動作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過去將來時的其他表達法(1)was/were going to+動詞原形:該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個主要用法,一是表示過去的打算,二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動詞原形:主要表示過去按計劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動詞原形:表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來時間狀語連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動作,通常可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學(xué)生,老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
這幾段內(nèi)容傳達出的是“要敬畏生命,尊重生命;更要敬畏大自然,尊重大自然,愛護大自然”的主旨內(nèi)涵,因此讓學(xué)生通過自由朗讀的方式,再次體會馮至對這個消逝了的山村的細致的美好的描繪,感悟馮至傳達出的對生命,對自然的理解和思考。5.最后一個自然段的解讀依然是交給學(xué)生,先齊讀課文,再讓學(xué)生自主分享自己的體會或疑惑。但在這一環(huán)節(jié)我也設(shè)計了兩個我認為必須解答的兩個問題,一是怎么理解“在風(fēng)雨如晦的時刻”;二是“意味不盡的關(guān)聯(lián)”是指什么。我認為這兩個問題一個涉及到寫作背景,一個涉及到對全文主旨的一個整體把握,能夠進一步幫助學(xué)生理解散文的深刻內(nèi)涵和主旨,讓學(xué)生有意識的在閱讀散文過程中通過背景知識進行理解。既尊重學(xué)生的個性化解讀,又能夠讓學(xué)生有意義學(xué)習(xí),完成預(yù)設(shè)的教學(xué)目標。如果學(xué)生沒有提到這兩處,那我就需要做出補充。
答案:銅車馬的輝煌,來自原料的精挑細選、工藝的精巧極致和工匠的精心雕琢??梢哉f,是精益求精的工匠精神鍛造出了“青銅之冠”的銅車馬。2.“工匠精神”如此重要,那么,你認為“工匠精神”有著怎樣的現(xiàn)實意義?觀點一:工匠精神在企業(yè)層面,可以認為是企業(yè)精神。具體而言,表現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面。第一,創(chuàng)新是企業(yè)不斷發(fā)展的精神內(nèi)核。第二,敬業(yè)是企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者精神的動力。第三,執(zhí)著是企業(yè)走得長久的底氣。改革開放40 多年來,我國涌現(xiàn)出大批有工匠精神的企業(yè),但也有一些企業(yè)缺乏企業(yè)精神,只追求“短平快”的經(jīng)濟效益。這正是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的隱憂所在。觀點二:工匠精神在員工層面,就是一-種認真精神、敬業(yè)精神。其核心是: 不僅僅把工作當(dāng)作賺錢養(yǎng)家糊口的工具,而是樹立起對職業(yè)敬畏、對工作執(zhí)著、對產(chǎn)品負責(zé)的態(tài)度,極度注重細節(jié),不斷追求完美和極致,給客戶無可挑剔的體驗。我國制造業(yè)存在大而不強、產(chǎn)品檔次整體不高、自主創(chuàng)新能力較弱等現(xiàn)象,多少與工匠精神稀缺、“差不多精神”有關(guān)。
新授環(huán)節(jié),教師引導(dǎo)語,“今天我們要與文具交朋友,看看他們是什么呢?看誰認識的朋友又快又準又多。”說完之后利用自制實物有聲教具呈現(xiàn)文具的發(fā)音,方法是用識別筆點鋼筆上的識別碼,讓鋼筆自己說出:“Hello. I’m a pen. pen, pen, pen”學(xué)生對實物會說話非常好奇,極大地吸引孩子們的注意力,從而細心傾聽它叫什么,從而記住文具英語的讀音,大大調(diào)動學(xué)習(xí)的積極性及學(xué)習(xí)興趣。對于四個單詞的教學(xué)采用同樣的方法。突破難點上采用分音節(jié)的方法教,如eraser, rayon的發(fā)音,使學(xué)生聽到清晰的發(fā)音,然后再整體讀,幫助學(xué)生更好的記住單詞的讀音。我們在課堂上創(chuàng)設(shè)一個有聲有色的教學(xué)情景,再現(xiàn)一個現(xiàn)實生活的真實氛圍,制作很多會說話的教具,這樣就會吸引學(xué)生的注意力,激發(fā)他們對英語的興趣。有了智能語音教具系統(tǒng),這一切就很容易做到。
能力目標:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽,做,說,讀,寫的能力,增進身體各部分的協(xié)調(diào)能力,語言表達能力。情感目標:讓學(xué)生通過運用語言來完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),感受成功,從而引發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的內(nèi)在動機,最終使他們形成英語學(xué)習(xí)的積極態(tài)度。同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生要愛護動物。2. 教學(xué)重難點本課的教學(xué)重點是讓學(xué)生能聽、說、認讀六個有關(guān)動物的詞匯。教學(xué)難點是學(xué)生能將這六個有關(guān)動物的詞匯運用到簡單的英語句子中表達,突破重點和難點的關(guān)鍵是結(jié)合低年級學(xué)生喜歡游戲的特點,通過玩游戲,使單調(diào)的知識溶進生動的活動之中,讓學(xué)生在聽,做,動的過程中,掌握知識,并靈活地運用。三.說教法1.教法設(shè)計為了順利完成以上教學(xué)目標,更好地突出重點,突破難點,按照學(xué)生的認識規(guī)律,我采用了講讀、直觀演示、愉快教學(xué)相結(jié)合的方法,層層遞進,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,充分調(diào)動他們學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,保持他們強烈的好奇心和旺盛的求知欲,進而促使他們由興趣發(fā)展到產(chǎn)生要學(xué)好它的志趣。
四、本課教學(xué)目標: ㈠ 語言知識目標: 1.Words: 能正確說birthday。 2.Drills: 能用以下句型進行交流Happy birthday to you. -Thank you.復(fù)習(xí)句型:How old are you ? (練習(xí)有關(guān)年齡的問答)。 ㈡ 語言技能目標:根據(jù)圖片和情境說單詞和句子。在一定場景下進行簡單的英語交流和表演。㈢ 情感態(tài)度目標:通過本課學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生有興趣聽、說英語、做游戲、敢于開口,樂于模仿,在鼓勵性評價中樹立信心,在小組合作學(xué)習(xí)中感受學(xué)英語的樂趣,在給好朋友、親人過生日的過程中感受友情、親情的溫暖。 五、重點: 1.Learn the words. birthday 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 難點: 1. Words: birthday的 正確發(fā)音。 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 六、課前準備 1 教師準備數(shù)字1—10的單詞圖片課件。。 2教師準備過生日用的蠟燭、氣球、生日蛋糕圖片等。 3學(xué)生準備過生日用的蠟燭、氣球、生日蛋糕盒、生日帽等 4學(xué)生準備骰子。
本課教學(xué)從激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣入手,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生由詞到句,循序漸進地達到學(xué)習(xí)目標,整個教學(xué)體現(xiàn)全員參與,體現(xiàn)合作探究,體現(xiàn)生活實踐,在活動中開始,在情景中操練,在運用中創(chuàng)新,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的自主性,創(chuàng)造性。在整堂英語課堂教學(xué)中最大限度地激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,使小學(xué)生在一節(jié)課的時間里始終保持高昂的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。產(chǎn)生事半功倍的效果。 三、說教學(xué)手段 小學(xué)生的形象思維在其認識過程中占主導(dǎo)地位,三年級學(xué)生剛剛接觸英語,學(xué)習(xí)一般靠直覺和體驗,不善于把握語言規(guī)律,以直觀的形象思維為主,對語言記憶以機械記憶占大多數(shù),這就要求教師采用多樣的教學(xué)手段,使課堂教學(xué)生動活潑,吸引學(xué)生,寓教于樂。1. 在小學(xué)英語課堂教學(xué)中要盡量多的采用實物情景進行直觀的教學(xué),這樣做既符合小學(xué)生的認知規(guī)律,又能吸引他們的有意注意。
5. 文化目標:本單元的文化知識是西方的萬圣節(jié)(10月31日),萬圣節(jié)是西方孩子們最喜歡的節(jié)日之一。他們身穿不同的戲裝,戴上千奇百怪的面具,在街區(qū)走來走去。不少孩子手中還提著一盞“杰克燈”(Jack-o’-lantern)/南瓜燈,這種燈的做法是先把南瓜挖空,在南瓜上挖出眼睛、嘴和鼻子,貼上藍色紙,制成南瓜燈,當(dāng)中點上一支小蠟燭,放出幽靈似的藍白光。孩子們常常從一家走到另一家,在人家門前高喊:“你想挨捉弄,還是款待我們?”(Trick or treat!)如果主人不給糖果或零錢,這些孩子就會捉弄他(她)。他們有時在門把手上涂上肥皂,有時把人家的貓涂上顏色。這些惡作劇常令大人啼笑皆非。當(dāng)然,大多數(shù)人家都非常樂意款待這些天真的小客人。在晚上,人們常舉行晚會,孩子和大人都身穿不同服裝。萬圣節(jié)人們常常做一些傳統(tǒng)的游戲和活動,像:試圖摘懸掛的蘋果,算命,聽有關(guān)鬼的故事。學(xué)校也經(jīng)常舉行晚會或化裝游行。
小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動性,大多取決于興趣,他們充滿好奇,對顯而易見的實物和直觀信息敏感性強、接受快。借助多媒體計算機CAI輔助教學(xué),把所學(xué)內(nèi)容更加直觀地表現(xiàn)出來。4.游戲式復(fù)習(xí)熱身,體現(xiàn)課堂教學(xué)開放性利用做游戲的形式進行舊知識的復(fù)習(xí),既消除了上課初老師和學(xué)生之間的陌生感,又激發(fā)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,同時又對前面所學(xué)內(nèi)容進行了鞏固。5.綜合運用“愉快教學(xué)”、“情境教學(xué)”、“合作學(xué)習(xí)”等多種教學(xué)方法,降低學(xué)習(xí)難度,活躍課堂氣氛。6.展開活動式教學(xué),設(shè)計各種形式為教學(xué)服務(wù)的活動,讓學(xué)生在學(xué)中樂,在樂中學(xué),不斷強化知識的鞏固記憶。7.設(shè)置評比臺,及時評價小組及個人表現(xiàn),鼓勵學(xué)生積極參與學(xué)習(xí)活動。四、說教學(xué)流程1.拍手游戲熱身2.師生問好,交流,對第一頁內(nèi)容復(fù)習(xí)3.引入第二頁內(nèi)容,學(xué)習(xí)新單詞、句型4.趣味操練