The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
導(dǎo)語在必修第一冊中,我們研究了函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,并利用函數(shù)單調(diào)性等知識,定性的研究了一次函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)增長速度的差異,知道“對數(shù)增長” 是越來越慢的,“指數(shù)爆炸” 比“直線上升” 快得多,進(jìn)一步的能否精確定量的刻畫變化速度的快慢呢,下面我們就來研究這個(gè)問題。新知探究問題1 高臺跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員的速度高臺跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)中,運(yùn)動(dòng)員在運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中的重心相對于水面的高度h(單位:m)與起跳后的時(shí)間t(單位:s)存在函數(shù)關(guān)系h(t)=-4.9t2+4.8t+11.如何描述用運(yùn)動(dòng)員從起跳到入水的過程中運(yùn)動(dòng)的快慢程度呢?直覺告訴我們,運(yùn)動(dòng)員從起跳到入水的過程中,在上升階段運(yùn)動(dòng)的越來越慢,在下降階段運(yùn)動(dòng)的越來越快,我們可以把整個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間段分成許多小段,用運(yùn)動(dòng)員在每段時(shí)間內(nèi)的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)。
一、說教材【教材分析】本節(jié)課源于人教版必修二第一章第二節(jié)人口的空間變化,該節(jié)主要分為兩部分:人口的遷移和影響因素,對于這兩部分教材的處理很簡單,課標(biāo)要求為:根據(jù)資料說出人口分布的特點(diǎn);而考試對于特點(diǎn)這方面也較重視,在本章的內(nèi)容中這節(jié)算次重點(diǎn),是基于第一節(jié)人口的數(shù)量變化的基礎(chǔ)上講訴的,進(jìn)而結(jié)合教材和課標(biāo)制定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo)。【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識與技能:了解人口遷移的內(nèi)涵,能夠根據(jù)有關(guān)資料說出國際和我國人口遷移的特點(diǎn);掌握影響人口遷移的因素,能夠分析一地人口遷移的原因,解決實(shí)際問題。過程與方法:通過圖表的展示總結(jié)歸納國際國內(nèi)人口遷移的特點(diǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生讀圖分析,索取所需信息的能力;通過活動(dòng)探究人口遷移的影響因素,理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:培養(yǎng)熱愛祖國熱愛家鄉(xiāng)的情感;學(xué)會(huì)尊重他人不要對移民產(chǎn)生歧視,人人平等的情感。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】人口遷移分布的特點(diǎn)
活動(dòng)一:課本第三頁的活動(dòng)題,把學(xué)生分成幾組然后讓他們讀圖討論,思考書上的幾個(gè)問題,最后派個(gè)代表回答問題.最后教師做適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充:人口的自然增長不僅與人口自然增長率有關(guān),而且還與人口基數(shù)有關(guān).活動(dòng)二:課本第七頁的活動(dòng),先讓兩位學(xué)生閱讀第六頁的案例結(jié)合活動(dòng)題思考問題,讓幾個(gè)組學(xué)生討論所給的幾個(gè)問題.讓學(xué)生歸納最后教師做適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充.時(shí)間安排:由于本節(jié)內(nèi)容不難因此整個(gè)教學(xué)過程是一節(jié)課的時(shí)間來完成的因此在教學(xué)過程中注意時(shí)間的把握,在做活動(dòng)和討論時(shí)注意把握時(shí)間,自己盡量少說廢話.課堂小結(jié)通過這一節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們正確理解和認(rèn)識人口增長,增長模式和人口增長模式的轉(zhuǎn)變。我們可以利用比較法、分析法來掌握,并聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,進(jìn)行分析、判斷,化理論知識于實(shí)踐之中。
一 減數(shù)分裂高一生物減數(shù)分裂說課稿各位評委、老師:大家好,我今天說課的題目是高中生物必修2第二章第一節(jié)〈〈減數(shù)分裂與受精作用〉〉第一部分減數(shù)分裂第一課時(shí)精子形成過程。接下來我就從以下幾個(gè)方面來說說這一節(jié)課。一、說教材1.教材地位和作用《減數(shù)分裂》這一部分內(nèi)容不僅是第二章的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,也是整本書的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容之一。它以必修一學(xué)過的細(xì)胞學(xué)知識、染色體知識、有絲分裂知識和初中生殖種類知識為基礎(chǔ)。通過學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生全面認(rèn)識細(xì)胞分裂的種類、實(shí)質(zhì)和意義,為后面學(xué)習(xí)遺傳和變異,生物的進(jìn)化奠定細(xì)胞學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。2.教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識目標(biāo):掌握減數(shù)分裂的概念和精子的形成過程;理解減數(shù)分裂和受精作用的意義。(2)能力目標(biāo):通過觀察減數(shù)分裂過程中染色體的行為變化,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生識圖、繪圖能力以及比較分析和歸納總結(jié)的能力。
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)學(xué)教科書-必修一》(人 教A版)第五章《三角函數(shù)》,本節(jié)課是第1課時(shí),本節(jié)主要介紹推廣角的概念,引入正角、負(fù)角、零角的定義,象限角的概念以及終邊相同的角的表示法。樹立運(yùn)動(dòng)變化的觀點(diǎn),并由此進(jìn)一步理解推廣后的角的概念。教學(xué)方法可以選用討論法,通過實(shí)際問題,如時(shí)針與分針、體操等等都能形成角的流念,給學(xué)生以直觀的印象,形成正角、負(fù)角、零角的概念,明確規(guī)定角的概念,通過具體問題讓學(xué)生從不同角度理解終邊相同的角,從特殊到一般歸納出終邊相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念;B.掌握正角、負(fù)角、零角及象限角的定義,理解任意角的概念;C.掌握終邊相同的角的表示方法;D.會(huì)判斷角所在的象限。 1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:角的概念;2.邏輯推理:象限角的表示;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:判斷角所在象限;4.直觀想象:從特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法;
學(xué)生在初中學(xué)習(xí)了 ~ ,但是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉(zhuǎn)體 ”,且主動(dòng)輪和被動(dòng)輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向不一致.因此為了準(zhǔn)確描述這些現(xiàn)象,本節(jié)課主要就旋轉(zhuǎn)度數(shù)和旋轉(zhuǎn)方向?qū)堑母拍钸M(jìn)行推廣.課程目標(biāo)1.了解任意角的概念.2.理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義.3.掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:理解任意角的概念,能區(qū)分各類角;2.邏輯推理:求區(qū)域角;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:會(huì)判斷象限角及終邊相同的角.重點(diǎn):理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義;難點(diǎn):掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入初中對角的定義是:射線OA繞端點(diǎn)O按逆時(shí)針方向旋轉(zhuǎn)一周回到起始位置,在這個(gè)過程中可以得到 ~ 范圍內(nèi)的角.但是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉(zhuǎn)體 ”,且主動(dòng)輪和被動(dòng)輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向不一致.
(一)本課教材地位分析本課教材的主題是世界格局多極化趨勢的出現(xiàn),在整個(gè)單元中有承前啟后的作用,前一課是它的大背景,后一課是它的延續(xù)。本課的核心問題是兩極格局下,20世紀(jì)六七十年代世界多極化趨勢的出現(xiàn)。通過走向聯(lián)合的歐洲、迅速崛起的日本、發(fā)展中國家的星期以及中國的崛起三方面內(nèi)容,反映了世界格局多極化趨勢的出現(xiàn)。在教學(xué)中,應(yīng)注意利用學(xué)生對時(shí)事的關(guān)心與熟悉,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的探究活動(dòng),使學(xué)生對世界格局的發(fā)展變化能夠認(rèn)識準(zhǔn)確和完整把握。(二)三維目標(biāo)A.知識與能力1.通過對歐洲一體化的進(jìn)程、日本經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速崛起、不結(jié)盟運(yùn)動(dòng)和中國振興的基本史實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),掌握20世紀(jì)六七十年代世界多極化趨勢出現(xiàn)的史實(shí),理解其世界大背景和“多極化”的概念。2.通過西歐、日本、中國的崛起,理解經(jīng)濟(jì)決定政治,政治反作用于經(jīng)濟(jì)。
【合作探索】經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化的關(guān)系?相互促進(jìn),相互制約。促進(jìn):經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化不平衡導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化,區(qū)域集團(tuán)化是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的具體表現(xiàn),經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化是最終實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的重要步驟和途徑,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化則是區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)集團(tuán)化的最終歸宿。制約:但經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化短期內(nèi)對全球化不利。過渡:經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化讓世界得以發(fā)展,但也有不公平的因素,那么,誰來維護(hù)公平了?二 、世界貿(mào)易組織的建立師:世界貿(mào)易組織建立的主要原因是什么?生:⑴經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展迅速;⑵關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定存在許多弊端,不適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展的要求師:它是怎樣建立起來的?生:①1986年: 意大利 提出倡議②1993年:烏拉圭回合談判——把多邊貿(mào)易組織改名為世界貿(mào)易組織③1994年: 正式?jīng)Q定建立WTO④1995.1.1:WTO正式開始運(yùn)作師:世貿(mào)組織特點(diǎn)是什么?宗旨是什么?生:規(guī)范化 法制化。促進(jìn)各國市場開放,調(diào)解貿(mào)易糾紛,實(shí)現(xiàn)全球范圍內(nèi)的貿(mào)易自由化
一、 教材分析1、 教材地位和作用《當(dāng)今世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化》是人教版《歷史②》(必修)第八單元第二課的內(nèi)容。主要圍繞戰(zhàn)后世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化的趨勢,重點(diǎn)介紹了對世界經(jīng)濟(jì)影響最大的三大區(qū)域集團(tuán):歐洲聯(lián)盟、北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)和亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織。從內(nèi)容上既銜接了70年代布雷頓森林體系瓦解后80年代出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化的趨勢,又啟示了這種趨勢是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢的一部分,提出了下節(jié)課的主題。具有承上啟下的作用。2、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)高中新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和知識與能力、過程與方法、情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀三者統(tǒng)一的要求,我將本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)定為以下的三大方面:1) 知識與能力:能夠讓學(xué)生理解三大區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)集團(tuán)建立的史實(shí),認(rèn)識三大區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)組織在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程中的影響和作用,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生辨證地觀察、分析歷史問題的能力。
2.“里根經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”和“撒切爾主義”20世紀(jì)70年代,世界資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入“滯脹”狀態(tài)后,各國政府紛紛尋找醫(yī)治這一新疾病的藥方,其中影響最大的是供應(yīng)學(xué)派和貨幣學(xué)派。1979年,撒切爾夫人上臺擔(dān)任英國首相,率先采納了貨幣學(xué)派的主張。1981年,里根擔(dān)任美國總統(tǒng)后,以供應(yīng)學(xué)派為依據(jù),確立了自己政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。由于兩人的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策都在一定程度上緩解了本國的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),并有一套理論體系支撐,因此經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們分別稱之為“里根經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”和“撒切爾主義”。實(shí)際上,“里根經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”和“撒切爾主義”有許多相同之處,二者都提倡自由放任,強(qiáng)調(diào)市場調(diào)節(jié)作用,反對國家干預(yù);二者都實(shí)行有利于富人的減稅政策,因此都曾被攻擊為“劫貧濟(jì)富”;二者都大力增加軍費(fèi)開支,用加大政府消費(fèi)來緩解危機(jī)。3.美國“新經(jīng)濟(jì)”戰(zhàn)后西方國家在凱恩斯主義指導(dǎo)下,暫時(shí)擺脫了三十年代那種嚴(yán)重的大蕭條局面,但由于長期實(shí)行擴(kuò)張性財(cái)政貨幣政策和對社會(huì)需求進(jìn)行管理的政策,各資本主義國家經(jīng)濟(jì)又出現(xiàn)新的危機(jī),即“滯脹”(生產(chǎn)停滯和通貨膨脹),凱恩斯主義由此走向沒落。
一,說教材1. 教材的地位和作用本章課程的核心是介紹現(xiàn)代生物進(jìn)化理論.生物進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展和其他科學(xué)理論的發(fā)展一樣,不是簡單的新理論對舊理論的否定和排斥,而是新理論對舊理論的修正,深入和擴(kuò)展.從拉馬克的進(jìn)化學(xué)說到達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說,以及現(xiàn)代進(jìn)化理論的由來,大體都走過了這樣的軌跡.這些應(yīng)該成為處理本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的基本脈絡(luò).本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括:拉馬克的進(jìn)化學(xué)說,達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說和達(dá)爾文以后生物進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展,其中重點(diǎn)是達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說.生物進(jìn)化論不僅是生物學(xué)中具有重要地位的基礎(chǔ)理論,也是對人們的自然觀和世界觀有著重要影響的理論.學(xué)生通過本章內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),不僅可以了解生物進(jìn)化理論在達(dá)爾文之后的發(fā)展,進(jìn)一步樹立生物進(jìn)化的觀點(diǎn)和辯證唯物主義觀點(diǎn),而且能夠通過學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展過程,加深對科學(xué)本質(zhì)的理解和感悟.
投影上海市的衛(wèi)星城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)、交通改善圖以及住房圖等,探討上海為解決城市化的問題做了哪些方面的工作?進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)思考總結(jié)對于城市化帶來的問題,除了上海市的做法,你還有什么想法?◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:借上海的例子一方面引導(dǎo)學(xué)生解決問題的思路,讓學(xué)生自己掌握城市化問題及措施,活躍思維;另一方面幫助學(xué)生樹立學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀的意識;4.活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì).未來展望——生態(tài)城市課本38頁的活動(dòng),結(jié)合合肥市環(huán)城公園,解釋生態(tài)城市?!粼O(shè)計(jì)意圖:進(jìn)一步讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識到人地協(xié)調(diào)的重要性,牢固樹立可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀念。5.活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)分析南京的城市化過程中存在哪些問題,除了共性外,還有沒有自己的個(gè)性問題?對于問題展開討論,并提出相應(yīng)的解決措施?!粼O(shè)計(jì)意圖:結(jié)合身邊的地理,落實(shí)鄉(xiāng)土地理的教育,激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛家鄉(xiāng),從身邊的環(huán)境小事做起,落實(shí)環(huán)境教育。
(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)教材包括三方面的內(nèi)容,(1)全球氣候在不斷變化之中。(2)全球氣候變化的可能影響。(3)氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策三方面說明氣候變化及其對人類活動(dòng)的影響。從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求看,學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)不在全球氣候變化本身,而是把全球氣候變化看作是客觀存在的事實(shí),從而探討全球氣候變化對地理環(huán)境及人類活動(dòng)的影響。從資料中可以看出本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容涵蓋的時(shí)空跨度非常大,思維的鏈索很長很廣,許多問題涉及到學(xué)科的前沿及人類所關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn),因此,本節(jié)課對學(xué)生而言既有趣味性,又有挑戰(zhàn)性。 (二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):1.通過全球氣候的長期演變圖,學(xué)生了解全球氣候處在波動(dòng)變化之中。2.通過資料認(rèn)識全球氣候一直處于變化之中并呈現(xiàn)一定變化周期,了解全球氣候變化對地理環(huán)境及人類活動(dòng)的影響,能夠提出一些氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策。
共享實(shí)驗(yàn)收集的信息,分享實(shí)驗(yàn)探究的結(jié)論,體驗(yàn)收獲的樂趣。 小結(jié)拓展 這節(jié)課由大家感興趣的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和彈弓游戲,提出了功與速度變化關(guān)系的問題,利用倍增思想解決測量對物體做功的問題,使用我們熟悉的器材設(shè)計(jì)了探究方案,并進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)探究,采用圖像法進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)處理,初步得出W∝V2的關(guān)系。在我們這節(jié)課探究以前,科學(xué)家就通過試驗(yàn)和理論的方法,已經(jīng)總結(jié)出了功與速度變化的定量關(guān)系。人類社會(huì)也在社會(huì)生活和生產(chǎn)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域予以利用。比如,古代的戰(zhàn)爭武器拋石器、大型弓弩,以及現(xiàn)代飛機(jī)彈射系統(tǒng)、還有機(jī)器人行走等等,希望同學(xué)在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中注意留心生活中的物理和社會(huì)中的物理。 領(lǐng)會(huì)總結(jié)。培養(yǎng)概括總結(jié)的能力,進(jìn)一步鞏固、感悟、提升實(shí)驗(yàn)探究中獲得的思維能力及動(dòng)手能力。感悟社會(huì)中的物理,認(rèn)識物理學(xué)對科技進(jìn)步以及文化和社會(huì)發(fā)展的影響。 列舉學(xué)生知道的社會(huì)中做功使物體速度變化的例子,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生將物理知識應(yīng)用于生活和生產(chǎn)的意識,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的社會(huì)參與意識和對社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任的態(tài)度。
什么因素可以阻止種群間基因交流呢?由此可引出隔離的概念。學(xué)生初步理解隔離的概念之后,可以安排學(xué)生討論隔離的各種可能的方式,教師歸納出隔離的類型。然后組織學(xué)生閱讀分析教材中的“資料分析”,組織討論“資料分析”中提出的幾個(gè)問題。最后教師應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào),一般情況下,地理隔離是生殖隔離的先決條件,生殖隔離一旦形成,原來屬于一個(gè)物種的兩個(gè)種群,就成了兩個(gè)物種。關(guān)于“共同進(jìn)化與生物多樣性的形成”內(nèi)容的教學(xué),可以學(xué)生自學(xué)為基礎(chǔ),教師提出一些具有啟發(fā)性的問題,師生共同歸納總結(jié)的方式推進(jìn)教學(xué)過程。使學(xué)生理解共同進(jìn)化的含義,無機(jī)環(huán)境的變化、無機(jī)環(huán)境的復(fù)雜化和多樣化、有性生殖的出現(xiàn)和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜化和多樣化對生物多樣性形成的作用。最后,組織學(xué)生討論生物進(jìn)化理論在發(fā)展。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.