環(huán)節(jié)三 案例分析 突破難點我將用多媒體展示兩組反映中學生參與民主管理的一些作法的圖片,和教材26-27頁的三個鏡頭,然后請同學們根據圖片和材料探究以下問題: 1. 聯系自身實際談談這些做法對我們有何啟示? 2.實行農村村民自治和城市居民自治有什么意義呢? 3. 我們在實際生活中應怎么做?這樣,通過圖片和材料的展示,點明了公民參與民主管理的意義,以此來誘發(fā)學生已有的真切體驗,感受其境,增強學生共創(chuàng)想和文明社區(qū)的積極性和情感。同時,我們也希望學生在學習本課的知識后,又能做到學以致用,把所學的知識真正用到社區(qū)管理中,為所在社區(qū)管理提合理建議,從而真正實現了知識從生活中來,又回到生活中去的理念。環(huán)節(jié)四課堂小結 課后延伸將用多媒體展示本節(jié)課的知識框架,并注重引導學生將今天所學新知識與前面知識聯系起來,幫助學生從宏觀上把握各知識點之間的關系,有利于學生理解記憶,以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學生學習信息的反饋,同時培養(yǎng)學生歸納分析能力、概括能力。
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個知識結構一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結交由學生完成,請學生根據課堂學習的內容,結合我的板書設計來進行小結,以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學生學習信息的反饋,同時培養(yǎng)學生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸,情感升華我的實習指導老師告訴過我們,政治這一門學科要從生活中來到生活去,所以在課堂的最后讓學生考察自己所在社區(qū)存在的問題,然后制定監(jiān)督方案,以此培養(yǎng)學生對理論的實際運用能力,同時檢驗他們對知識的真正掌握情況,以此達到情感的升華,本節(jié)課,我根據建構主義理論,強調學生是學習的中心,學生是知識意義的主動建構者,是信息加工的主體,要強調學生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識,更讓他們相信知識,并且將知識融入到實踐當中去,最終達到知、情、意、行的統一。
環(huán)節(jié)四 模擬演練 情感升華我將讓同學們閱讀課本22頁的材料,并按照所提供的步驟,組織學生舉辦一次模擬聽證會,將學生分為四個小組,分別扮演教育局工作人員、人大代表、學生家長、學校校長的角色。待學生們模擬聽證會結束后,我將采訪學生,讓他們談談參加完聽證會后的感受,從而利用角色感悟總結落實民主決策的重大意義。這樣,學生們在模擬演練中,感悟公民要通過各種渠道參與民主決策,是推進決策科學化、民主化的重要環(huán)節(jié)。為學生將來參與政治生活積累經驗,增強了學生的主人翁意識和社會責任感。環(huán)節(jié)五 課堂小結 課后延伸我將用多媒體展示本節(jié)課的知識框架,并注重引導學生將今天所學新知識與前面知識聯系起來,幫助學生從宏觀上把握各知識點之間的關系,有利于學生理解記憶。另外,適當的課堂練習能檢驗學生掌握知識的情況,因此,課堂小結后我將讓學生做一些典型的練習,加深學生對本課知識的理解,同時為為下一課的學習做準備。
教學內容與分析本課內容是大眾傳媒的變遷,首先解題,了解什么是大眾傳媒。大眾傳媒就是傳播大眾信息的媒體,進入近代社會以來,人與人之間的聯系變得越來越密切,社會化程度大大加深,需要有一種大眾化、傳播速度快、傳播范圍廣的媒介作為人與人之間進行信息溝通的渠道,人類社會的傳媒手段應運而生,可由學生總結出有哪些主要的方式。報刊、影視、廣播,這三種大眾傳播媒體的依次出現,給人們的生活方式帶來了巨大的變化,被稱為三大媒介。由于互聯網同報紙、廣播和電視三大媒介一樣,具有傳播信息的功能,所以被稱為“第四媒介”,即“網絡媒介”。通過本節(jié)課的學習使學生了解中國近代社會生活的變化,體會歷史和時代發(fā)展的必然性,能夠站在發(fā)展的角度、用歷史的眼光思考問題。
3、清代的“閉關鎖國”政策:(1)原因:①根本原因:自給自足的封建自然經濟;②客觀原因:西方殖民者向東方殖民擴張;③直接原因:對付東南沿海人民的抗清斗爭(2)內容:嚴格限制對外貿易。但并不是禁絕海外貿易??滴跬砥?,禁止商人前往南洋貿易;乾隆時只開廣州一處通商,并設立政府特許的貿易機構廣州“十三行”統一經營管理對外貿易。(3)后果:①閉關鎖國政策妨礙了海外市場的開拓,抑制了資本的原始積累,從而阻礙了資本主義萌芽的發(fā)展。②閉關鎖國政策隔絕了中國與外界的聯系,從而阻斷了中國學習西方的先進科學技術,阻礙了生產力發(fā)展,使中國落后于世界潮流。③“閉關鎖國”政策在一定程度上也保護了國家的安全。教師可以設置問題:17-18世紀中國顯露出哪些危機?
【教學目標】我設置的本課的教學目標有三個:1、知識與技能(1)了解曹雪芹及《紅樓夢》(2)學習通過一個人物的行蹤、所見所聞,介紹典型環(huán)境,認識封建貴族階級豪奢極恥的生活以及森嚴的等級、禮儀制度(3)分析小說人物出場的描寫藝術,培養(yǎng)學生分析小說人物形象的能力。(4)一葉落而知秋”,通過對“林黛玉進賈府”這一故事情節(jié)的把握是否能引發(fā)對《紅樓夢》的認知興趣,并找到一個突破口,有針對性地進行自主探究,進而進行個性化解讀。(5)整體認知小說,認識小說悲劇的必然性和思想價值.2、過程與方法(1)用直觀演示和歸納探究法分析文章要點。(2)用討論探究法體驗作者對文中人物的情感態(tài)度。3、情感態(tài)度價值觀(1)正確理解《紅樓夢》的思想內涵,培養(yǎng)學生熱愛祖國傳統文化的思想感情。(2)認識封建大家族的腐朽沒落,理解賈寶玉追求個性自由反封建的精神。
一、設計理念教學設計堅持少講多學、以學為主的教學理念,重視學培養(yǎng)生的學習興趣,要充分調動學生學習的積極性和主動性,充分發(fā)揮學生的主體性。教師要以組織者、引導者、合作者的角色參與到教學活動中去。力圖通過導學案努力培養(yǎng)學生的自學習慣和自學能力。二、教材分析與處理1、教材的地位與作用:必修三第三單元所選的文言文都是古代的議論性散文。本課是“唐宋八大家”之首、中唐古文運動的倡導者韓愈的力作,是唐宋散文中的名篇,具有很強的代表性。通過這篇自讀課的學習,能使學生了解唐宋散文的風貌,更能使學生進一步積累文言文基礎知識,提高學生的文言文閱讀欣賞能力,從而提升學生的文言文自讀能力。2、教學目標:《高中語文課程標準》要求高中學生能閱讀淺易文言文,能借助注釋和工具書,理解詞句含義,讀懂文章內容;了解并梳理常見的文言實詞、文言虛詞、文言句式的意義或用法,注重在閱讀實踐中舉一反三;對文章有一定的分析欣賞能力。高一的學生對于文言文的知識還在積累階段,應該注重基礎知識的積累和一定量的誦讀。對此,我將教學目標確定為:
各位評委老師,大家好。我說課的題目是《祝?!贰R?、說教材(一)教材所處的位置和地位高中語文新課程教材必修五本書,共有2個單元中外小說單元。一個必修3的第一單元,一個是必修5的第一單元,共六篇文章。(《林黛玉進賈府》《祝福》《老人與?!贰读纸填^風雪山神廟》《裝在套子里的人》《邊城》)《祝?!肥菍儆谇罢摺P≌f是擁有眾多讀者的一種文體,它可以多方面刻畫人物性格,描摹人物心理,完整地表現人物之間的沖突,還可以具體生動地再現人物生活的環(huán)境,因此在反映復雜的社會生活方面具有獨特優(yōu)勢。所以學習小說這種文學樣式,也是有助于學生學會鑒賞小說的基本方法,為將來的小說閱讀打下基礎。魯迅的《祝福》是中國現代小說的精品,當中的人物祥林嫂也是魯迅小說中與阿Q、孔乙己三個最為出名的人物之一。研讀好這篇文章,對將來小說的閱讀,小說中人物的理解,甚至小說的寫作都有深廣意義。
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下來的細讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設置了5個問題,分別為三個推理判斷題,一個細節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學生需要對文章的內容進行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答?!驹O計意圖】這一過程是對學生進行細讀的訓練,培養(yǎng)學生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點的關鍵。首先,讓學生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學生仔細閱讀文章,找出可以表現人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后,讓學生總結人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學生思考。【設計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學生學習從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理,使學生進一步體會戲劇語言的魅力,從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力,學習用恰當的英語描述科學家的故事。這是本課的教學難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學生初步了解得出科學觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進各種閱讀活動,讓學生對閱讀內容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強閱讀策略的指導,讓每個學生都主動參與課堂教學活動,最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當指導下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學生就所知、所學、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.