"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問(wèn)句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語(yǔ)課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開(kāi)談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來(lái)試試。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教學(xué)要求1. 通過(guò)生活中的事例,學(xué)會(huì)解決“找次品”這類問(wèn)題的思想方法。2. 體會(huì)解決問(wèn)題策略的多樣性及運(yùn)用優(yōu)化的方法解決問(wèn)題的有效性。3. 感受到數(shù)學(xué)在日常生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用,培養(yǎng)應(yīng)用意識(shí)和解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力。學(xué)情分析有化是一種重要的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法,可有效地分析和解決問(wèn)題。本單元主要以“找次品”這一操作活動(dòng)為載體,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)觀察、猜測(cè)、推理的方法感受解決問(wèn)題策略的多樣性,在此基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)歸納、推理的方法體會(huì)運(yùn)用優(yōu)化策略解決問(wèn)題的有效性,感受數(shù)學(xué)的魅力。這些內(nèi)容對(duì)五年級(jí)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)有一定的難度,所以應(yīng)讓學(xué)生在具體操作和試驗(yàn)中感悟、體會(huì),由此使學(xué)生養(yǎng)成勤于思考、勇于探索的精神。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)解決“找次品”這類問(wèn)題的方法。
3、同學(xué)們,你們看今天老師帶來(lái)了什么?(出示一個(gè)學(xué)生喜歡的玩具)這是昨天老師去商店時(shí)買的,猜猜看,這個(gè)需要多少錢?(學(xué)生猜,教師可提示,最后得出正確標(biāo)價(jià))今天我們也來(lái)開(kāi)個(gè)小小商店玩一玩買賣商品的游戲,想玩嗎?4、選營(yíng)業(yè)員及經(jīng)理。我覺(jué)得當(dāng)營(yíng)業(yè)員最重要的是精通業(yè)務(wù),計(jì)算能力強(qiáng)。誰(shuí)想來(lái)當(dāng)?(等學(xué)生舉手后,教師選出4人。)考慮到我們呆會(huì)兒買的人會(huì)比較多,每個(gè)柜臺(tái)一個(gè)營(yíng)業(yè)員忙不過(guò)來(lái),我還準(zhǔn)備再選4名商店經(jīng)理,做好以下幾項(xiàng)工作:1)做好接待服務(wù)工作,顧客有困難能主動(dòng)幫助。2)做好買賣過(guò)程中的組織工作,讓大家有秩序地買商品。3)當(dāng)營(yíng)業(yè)員計(jì)算碰到困難時(shí),兩人能商量著解決。覺(jué)得自己能做到以上三點(diǎn)的同學(xué)可舉手參加競(jìng)選。(學(xué)生舉手后,選出4名經(jīng)理)
3.小結(jié)。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納兩位數(shù)加減法的口算步驟:要把加上或減去的兩位數(shù)看成一個(gè)整十?dāng)?shù)和一個(gè)一位數(shù),先算兩位數(shù)加、減整十?dāng)?shù),再算兩位數(shù)加減一位數(shù)。三、鞏固練習(xí)課本第93頁(yè)的做一做。分別指名口算,并說(shuō)說(shuō)怎么想的。四、全課總結(jié)1.根據(jù)學(xué)生回答,教師歸納小結(jié)并出示課題:口算兩位數(shù)加、減兩位數(shù)。2.口算兩位數(shù)加、減兩位數(shù)應(yīng)注意什么?五、布置作業(yè)教后反思《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》提倡算法多樣化,目的是提倡學(xué)生個(gè)性化的學(xué)習(xí)。本單元仍然注意體現(xiàn)這一理念,如本課時(shí)教學(xué)口算兩位數(shù)加、減兩位數(shù)時(shí),既呈現(xiàn)了口算方法,還出現(xiàn)了在腦中想豎式的方法;在教學(xué)筆算時(shí),還出現(xiàn)口算的方法。其目的就是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生展開(kāi)思路,在交流、比較的基礎(chǔ)上不斷地完善自己的想法,學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算方法。
師:從圖1到圖2,風(fēng)車發(fā)生了怎樣的變化呢?下面請(qǐng)同學(xué)們小組合作,共同來(lái)解決報(bào)告單上提出的問(wèn)題。(1)從圖1到圖2,風(fēng)車?yán)@點(diǎn)O逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)了___度。(2)你是怎樣判斷風(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)的角度的?生小組討論。3.小組匯報(bào)(實(shí)物投影展示)(1)圖1到圖2,風(fēng)車?yán)@點(diǎn)O逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)了90°;(2)組1,根據(jù)三角形變換的位置判斷風(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)的角度;(3)組2,根據(jù)對(duì)應(yīng)的線段判斷風(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)的角度;(4)組3,根據(jù)對(duì)應(yīng)的點(diǎn)判斷風(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)的角度。4.小結(jié)(教師邊做小結(jié)邊演示)師:通過(guò)觀察,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)后,不僅是每個(gè)三角形都繞點(diǎn)O逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)了90°(閃爍),而且,每條線段(閃爍),每個(gè)頂點(diǎn)(閃爍),都繞點(diǎn)O逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)了90°。5.揭示旋轉(zhuǎn)的特征和性質(zhì)
二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.理解分?jǐn)?shù)加減法的算理,掌握分?jǐn)?shù)加減法的計(jì)算方法,并能正確地計(jì)算出結(jié)果。2.理解整數(shù)加法的運(yùn)算定律對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)加法仍然適用,并會(huì)運(yùn)用這些運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行一些分?jǐn)?shù)加法的簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,進(jìn)一步提高簡(jiǎn)算能力。 3.體會(huì)分?jǐn)?shù)加減運(yùn)算在生活、生產(chǎn)中的廣泛應(yīng)用。三、學(xué)情分析五年級(jí)的學(xué)生已有一定的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的神秘感有了更強(qiáng)的好奇心。因此,結(jié)合分?jǐn)?shù)加減的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充一些數(shù)學(xué)史料,可使學(xué)生的好奇轉(zhuǎn)化為探究欲,促其學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)興趣的提高,并逐步形成良好的探究習(xí)慣。因此,教學(xué)時(shí),應(yīng)重視教材提供的兩個(gè)涉及數(shù)學(xué)文化的閱讀材料的學(xué)習(xí)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,再補(bǔ)充一些相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)材料。四、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)加減法的計(jì)算方法難點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)理解不同算法的思路。
因此,本套教材中刪去了“整除”的數(shù)學(xué)化定義,而是借助整除的模式na=b直接引出因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的概念。在本冊(cè)教材中,由于允許學(xué)生采用多樣的方法求最大公因數(shù)和最小公倍數(shù),分解質(zhì)因數(shù)也失去了其不可或缺的作用,同時(shí),也是為了減少這一單元的理論概念,教材不再把它作為正式教學(xué)內(nèi)容,而是作為一個(gè)補(bǔ)充知識(shí),安排在“你知道嗎?”中進(jìn)行介紹。由于這部分內(nèi)容較為抽象,很難結(jié)合生活實(shí)例或具體情境來(lái)進(jìn)行教學(xué),學(xué)生理解起來(lái)有一定的難度。在過(guò)去的教學(xué)中,一些教師往往忽視概念的本質(zhì),而是讓學(xué)生死記硬背相關(guān)概念或結(jié)論,學(xué)生無(wú)法理清各概念間的前后承接關(guān)系,達(dá)不到融會(huì)貫通的程度。再加上有些教師在考核時(shí)使用一些偏題、難題,導(dǎo)致學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)這部分知識(shí)時(shí)覺(jué)得枯燥乏味,體會(huì)不到初等數(shù)論的抽象性、嚴(yán)密性和邏輯性,感受不到數(shù)學(xué)的魅力。所以在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn): (1)加強(qiáng)對(duì)概念間相互關(guān)系的梳理,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從本質(zhì)上理解概念,避免死記硬背。(2)由于本單元知識(shí)特有的抽象性,教學(xué)時(shí)要注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的抽象思維能力。
◆學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容長(zhǎng)方體和正方體的體積教科書(shū)第40——43頁(yè)例1、例2,第43頁(yè)“做一做”,以及練習(xí)七第3——8題?!魧W(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 掌握長(zhǎng)方體和正方體的體積計(jì)算公式,學(xué)會(huì)計(jì)算長(zhǎng)方體和正方體的體積。2. 培養(yǎng)實(shí)際操作能力,推理能力及運(yùn)用知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力?!魧W(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)能正確計(jì)算長(zhǎng)方體和正方體的體積。長(zhǎng)方體和正方體體積的計(jì)算是形成體積的概念、掌握體積的計(jì)量單位和計(jì)算各種幾何形體體積的基礎(chǔ)?!魧W(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)理解長(zhǎng)方體和正方體的體積計(jì)算公式的推導(dǎo)過(guò)程。體積公式的推導(dǎo)是建立在充分的感性經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,溝通每行個(gè)數(shù)、行數(shù)、層數(shù)與長(zhǎng)、寬、高之間的聯(lián)系,進(jìn)而順理成章地推導(dǎo)出公式?!魧W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程1. 實(shí)驗(yàn)探索長(zhǎng)方體的體積公式計(jì)量一個(gè)長(zhǎng)方體的體積是多少,就是看這個(gè)長(zhǎng)方體里含有多少個(gè)體積單位。但不是所有的物體都能切割成若干個(gè)小正方體。動(dòng)手做試驗(yàn):用體積為1cm3小正方體擺成不同的長(zhǎng)方體。將相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)填入下表。
一、揭題:小朋友們,今天我們一起來(lái)做練習(xí)。二、練習(xí):1、第8題:這是一道計(jì)算題。(1)明確要求:看誰(shuí)算得又對(duì)又快。(2)學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成。(3)訂正答案。(4)有錯(cuò)的學(xué)生,說(shuō)一說(shuō)計(jì)算順序是怎樣的,每一步的計(jì)算結(jié)果是多少?2、第9題:這是一道用數(shù)學(xué)的題。(1)看圖,同位兩個(gè)互相說(shuō)說(shuō)圖意,并提出數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。(2)根據(jù)問(wèn)題列算式解答。(3)訂正答案。3、第10題:比一比。(1)明確要求,看誰(shuí)先奪得紅旗。(2)各小組派代表參加比賽。(3)對(duì)算得又對(duì)又快的學(xué)生提出表?yè)P(yáng),并獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給一個(gè)小標(biāo)志。(4)再加入幾組比賽題,盡量讓學(xué)生多參與。4、第11題:這是一道用數(shù)學(xué)的題。(1)看圖,說(shuō)圖意,提出數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。(2)列算式解答,指名板演訂正。(3)說(shuō)一說(shuō)為什么用加法計(jì)算?5、思考題:小組討論完成。一共12人,每?jī)扇酥g插入一個(gè)女生,一共能插入11人。
二、新授:1、出示屏幕,教師給小朋友發(fā)新書(shū)了。你可以提出哪些數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)真觀察情景圖)(數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)有多少本?語(yǔ)文書(shū)有多少本?一包數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)和一包語(yǔ)文書(shū)共有多少本?零星的語(yǔ)文書(shū)和數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)共有多少本?)2、學(xué)生獨(dú)立從圖上尋找解決問(wèn)題所需要的數(shù)據(jù)和信息。板書(shū):35+3 30+8 35+30 8+3請(qǐng)你找一找,哪幾個(gè)算式已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)了?得數(shù)是多少?(30+8=38,8+3=11)[那么剩下的兩道道題35+3 35+30就是我們今天要學(xué)的內(nèi)容:兩位數(shù)加一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出課題并板書(shū))。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們想想35+3 35+30得多少呢?首先請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看第一題35+3我們可以用什么方法來(lái)計(jì)算呢?3、四人小組討論交流各種計(jì)算方法生:接著數(shù),擺小棒······A.動(dòng)手操作:用小棒擺:先擺3捆5根加上3根得到8根小棒,再和3捆小棒合起來(lái)是38。出示3捆5根加上3根得到38。(生自己動(dòng)手操作并請(qǐng)擺得好的學(xué)生演示)不用小棒也可以直接算:先把個(gè)位上的5加上3得8,再加30得38B.觀察算式,掌握口算的方法
(1)第1題:這是一道按順序填數(shù)的題。根據(jù)要求在括號(hào)里填數(shù)。學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成,訂正。①所填數(shù)中,哪個(gè)數(shù)最接近100?②67接近60還是更接近70?62呢?(2)第2題:這是一道按要求排列數(shù)的題。把下面的卡片按從小到大的順序重新排列,想一想:從小到大排列,要把什么樣數(shù)放在最前面?什么樣的數(shù)放在最后面?學(xué)生拿出數(shù)字卡片,在小組中完成。指名板演訂正。(3)第3題:這是一道游戲形式的比較大小的題。幫小蜜蜂回家,學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成連線。①大于60的數(shù)有哪些?②小于60的數(shù)有哪些?三、小結(jié):談?wù)勥@節(jié)課你的收獲。作業(yè)布置:第八課時(shí)、練習(xí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:練習(xí)八4~8題。教學(xué)目標(biāo):鞏固本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)。教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、揭題:這節(jié)課我們繼續(xù)做練習(xí),完成練習(xí)八余下的練習(xí)。三、完成練習(xí):1、第4題:這是一道估數(shù)題。根據(jù)小青蛙說(shuō)的話,估計(jì)一下它吃了多少只害蟲(chóng)。
探究二:100以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小比較。1、 (媒體出示課本第39頁(yè)例8雞蛋圖。)師:看這雞蛋圖,誰(shuí)知道哪邊的雞蛋多一些?你是怎么比較的?(學(xué)生可能回答:(1)根據(jù)雞蛋圖比較。(2)根據(jù)數(shù)的順序比較。(3)根據(jù)數(shù)的組成比較。)(根據(jù)學(xué)生回答,點(diǎn)擊○媒體出示答案。)2、 師:剛才我們看著雞蛋圖比較了兩個(gè)數(shù)的大小,那如果沒(méi)有圖,我們會(huì)不會(huì)直接比較兩個(gè)數(shù)的大小呢?我們請(qǐng)計(jì)數(shù)器來(lái)幫忙,誰(shuí)來(lái)?yè)埽浚襟w出示計(jì)數(shù)器)師:誰(shuí)能來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)每個(gè)數(shù)位上數(shù)的意義,再進(jìn)行比較,說(shuō)說(shuō)比較的方法。(學(xué)生已經(jīng)有了比較20以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小的基礎(chǔ),教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在此基礎(chǔ)上說(shuō)出:28是由2個(gè)十和8個(gè)一組成,26是2個(gè)十和6個(gè)一組成,所以28>26;或者根據(jù)數(shù)數(shù)時(shí)28在26后面,所以28>26。)(點(diǎn)擊表示28的計(jì)算器圖,媒體出示28是由2個(gè)十和8個(gè)一組成;點(diǎn)擊表示26的計(jì)算器圖,媒體出示:26是由2個(gè)十和6個(gè)一組成;點(diǎn)擊“26是由2個(gè)十和6個(gè)一組成”,媒體出示:28>26。)(師板書(shū):28>26)
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、使學(xué)生知道個(gè)位和十位的意義,能正確熟練地讀寫100以內(nèi)的數(shù)。2、通過(guò)讀數(shù)和寫數(shù),進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感。3、指導(dǎo)讀數(shù)和寫數(shù)都是從高位開(kāi)始,并能知道數(shù)位的順序,知道各個(gè)數(shù)位上數(shù)表示的含義。4、激發(fā)學(xué)生主動(dòng)探究的欲望,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,體驗(yàn)成功的喜悅。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):掌握讀數(shù)與寫數(shù)的方法,能正確寫出100以內(nèi)各數(shù)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):數(shù)位意義和理解。教學(xué)關(guān)鍵:通過(guò)讀數(shù)、寫數(shù),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感。一、激趣導(dǎo)入同學(xué)們,今天老師要帶大家到數(shù)學(xué)樂(lè)園去玩 。你看,小貓咪已經(jīng)在門口歡迎我們了。咦,小兔子從門口蹦了出來(lái),它說(shuō):不行,不行,你們想進(jìn)數(shù)學(xué)樂(lè)園去可得回答我的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題?!蓖瑢W(xué)們,你們敢接受小兔子的挑戰(zhàn)嗎?那可得看仔細(xì)了。1、從31數(shù)到36,從56數(shù)到66。2、我說(shuō)前一個(gè)數(shù),你們說(shuō)后一個(gè)數(shù)。
小結(jié):分別沿正方形紙的兩組對(duì)邊做出的圓筒一樣長(zhǎng)、也一樣粗,因?yàn)檎叫蔚乃臈l邊都相等。解決問(wèn)題。課件出示:你能用幾種方法,數(shù)出下圖中小正方體的個(gè)數(shù)?方法一:可以從上往下數(shù)(或從下往上數(shù))第一層有2個(gè),第二層有4個(gè),第三層有6個(gè),三層共有:2 + 4 + 6 = 12(個(gè));方法二:也可以從左往右數(shù)(或從右往左數(shù))。第一排有4個(gè),第二排有6個(gè),第三排有2個(gè),三排共有:4 + 6 + 2 = 12(個(gè));方法三:還可以將最上面一層的2個(gè)移到第二層的右側(cè)。這樣,這堆木塊就變成了兩層,每層都有6個(gè),共有6 + 6 = 12(個(gè))。(四)全課總結(jié)這節(jié)課我們用長(zhǎng)方體和正方體拼組了很多不同形狀的圖形。其實(shí)在我們的生活中,有很多物體的形狀都是由長(zhǎng)方體和正方體拼組而成的,希望同學(xué)們課下留心觀察。(五)練習(xí)數(shù)一數(shù),下面的圖形由幾個(gè)正方體組成?
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、通過(guò)觀察、操作,使學(xué)生體會(huì)所學(xué)平面圖形的特征,并能用自己的語(yǔ)言描述長(zhǎng)方形、正方形的邊的特征。2、通過(guò)觀察、操作,使學(xué)生初步感知所學(xué)圖形之間的關(guān)系。3、通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用數(shù)學(xué)進(jìn)行交流、合作探究和創(chuàng)新的意識(shí)。教具、學(xué)具準(zhǔn)備 實(shí)物風(fēng)車、圖形卡片、剪刀、膠水教學(xué)過(guò)程一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,生成問(wèn)題(課前播放《大風(fēng)車》主題曲)小朋友,喜歡剛才聽(tīng)到的歌嗎?那是少兒頻道《大風(fēng)車》節(jié)目的主題曲。今天,老師不但給大家?guī)?lái)了一首大風(fēng)車的歌,還帶來(lái)了一個(gè)漂亮的大風(fēng)車。(老師拿風(fēng)車并讓它轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái))想玩嗎?不過(guò)大家得自己做,能行嗎?二、探索交流,解決問(wèn)題1、觀察比較誰(shuí)來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)做風(fēng)車都需要哪些材料?不錯(cuò),除了小棒、大頭針,還需要一張紙做風(fēng)車的風(fēng)葉,需要什么形狀的紙呢?你們說(shuō)得很對(duì),做風(fēng)車的風(fēng)葉要用一張正方形的紙(課件出示),正方形跟我們見(jiàn)過(guò)面了,是個(gè)老朋友了?;貞浺幌?,除了正方形,我們還學(xué)過(guò)哪些平面圖形?