2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍,居住城市及其所說的語(yǔ)言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見,并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法:一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
1、了解和認(rèn)識(shí)彩車巡游是節(jié)慶游藝形式之一。學(xué)習(xí)并掌握主題型、活動(dòng)型彩車模型的設(shè)計(jì)制作方法。 2、在欣賞評(píng)述中,感受節(jié)慶中的彩車藝術(shù),在探究實(shí)踐中拓展設(shè)計(jì)思維,在參與“彩車巡游”的活動(dòng)中感受成功的快樂。 3、體驗(yàn)彩車制作的科學(xué)原理,樂意和同學(xué)分工合作,體驗(yàn)節(jié)慶彩車巡游和學(xué)習(xí)成功的樂趣。 圍繞個(gè)主題,綜合利用各種環(huán)保材料設(shè)計(jì)制作美觀的活動(dòng)彩車模型。 彩車整體造型的構(gòu)思與應(yīng)用的活動(dòng)原理。 教師播放視頻,再講述導(dǎo)語(yǔ),使學(xué)生快速進(jìn)入課堂學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,引起他們的興趣。(出示ppt) 師:我們先一起來看一段視頻吧!從視頻中我們可以看到不同的彩車有不同的裝飾和特點(diǎn)。 師:在盛大的慶典或節(jié)日的游行隊(duì)伍里,??梢钥吹缴世_紛、造型獨(dú)特的大型彩車,為節(jié)日增添了歡樂的氣氛,同時(shí)很好地體現(xiàn)了一定的主題和思想內(nèi)容。
教學(xué)目標(biāo): 一、了解車的類型、結(jié)構(gòu)、功能等,并學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用多種媒材制作造型美觀的車。 二、掌握制作車的基本方法。 三、在實(shí)踐操作中感受用不同大小、不同形狀,不同質(zhì)地的材料制作車的樂趣和成就感。 四、訓(xùn)練學(xué)生積極地動(dòng)手、動(dòng)腦,主動(dòng)參與實(shí)踐與創(chuàng)造,養(yǎng)成善于思考、細(xì)心觀察的好習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)協(xié)作精神。 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):利用生活中顯而易見的材料,制作汽車。 教學(xué)難點(diǎn):車型設(shè)計(jì)新穎美觀,結(jié)構(gòu)合理。 教師用具:電教媒體,教學(xué)課件,汽車范作,剪刀,雙面膠等。學(xué)生用具:自備的制作汽車的各種材料(如,塑料瓶,易拉罐,各種蔬菜、瓜果,橡膠泥,剪刀,小刀,鉆子,牙簽,舊鞋,襪子,玩具賽車車輪等。) 教學(xué)過程: 一、開門見山,明確目標(biāo) 1、欣賞蘿卜汽車和拖鞋汽車,并分析其制作材料的特殊性。 2、板書課題。 二、交流討論,呈現(xiàn)問題 1、提出問題,學(xué)生討論:你會(huì)選用哪些材料,制作汽車的哪個(gè)部分呢? 2、師生互動(dòng)探討:恰當(dāng)、巧妙地選材。(了解學(xué)生的創(chuàng)作想法與思路,教師及時(shí)予以引導(dǎo)。)
【示例二】我喜歡“斫去桂婆娑,人道是,清光更多”。這里的“桂婆娑”指帶給人民黑暗的婆娑桂影,它不僅包括南宋朝廷內(nèi)外的投降勢(shì)力,也包括了金人的勢(shì)力。作者在這一句中,運(yùn)用神話傳說,以超現(xiàn)實(shí)的奇思妙想,表達(dá)渴望掃除黑暗,讓光明普照人間的愿望?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】在這一環(huán)節(jié),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生先理解詞作的意思和情感再誦讀,加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞作的印象,提升學(xué)生對(duì)詞作的誦讀感悟能力。五、反復(fù)誦讀,默寫詩(shī)詞1.學(xué)生獨(dú)立背誦。2.同桌互相檢查背誦。3.開展背誦比賽。4.集體默寫四首詞。結(jié)束語(yǔ):誦讀古詩(shī)詞,可以陶冶我們的情操,激發(fā)我們的想象力,與古人對(duì)話。希望同學(xué)課下能自主閱讀一些經(jīng)典古詩(shī)詞,在感受它們魅力的同時(shí)提升我們的文學(xué)素養(yǎng)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】在前面幾個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生已經(jīng)從不同層次誦讀了四首詞,對(duì)這四首詞有了一定的理解。本環(huán)節(jié)讓學(xué)生在此基礎(chǔ)上用不同方式背誦,加深記憶。
由扶到放,學(xué)習(xí)課文 1.指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)一至三段。 ?。?)指名讀第一段。學(xué)習(xí)生字"彎、直",通過做動(dòng)作理解詞義?! 。?)練習(xí)朗讀第一段,可邊讀邊做動(dòng)作?! 。?)教師引讀第二段:小燕子從他頭上飛過。小白兔大聲喊--(學(xué)生讀)?! 。?)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看第一幅掛圖:小燕子飛得很低,小白兔奇怪地向燕子為什么飛得這么低。學(xué)生練習(xí)朗讀小白兔喊叫的句子,提醒學(xué)生注意提示語(yǔ)"大聲喊"和句尾問號(hào)?! 。?)先指名讀第三段,然后逐句以問引讀: ① 教師指第一句問:燕子邊飛邊說-- ?、诳諝庠趺礃幽?-(學(xué)生接讀第二句)蟲子的翅膀可比鳥的翅膀小多了,薄多了,就像透明的紗一樣,沾上了小水珠,就像人背上了鉛球一樣沉重,自然就飛不高了。再讀第二句?! 、勰切⊙嘧语w不高是什么原因呢?學(xué)生讀最后一句,教師板書:捉蟲子,學(xué)習(xí)生字"捉",練習(xí)朗讀句子?! 。?)朗讀第三段。
(1)請(qǐng)你用代數(shù)式表示水渠的橫斷面面積;(2)計(jì)算當(dāng)a=3,b=1時(shí),水渠的橫斷面面積.解析:(1)根據(jù)梯形面積=12(上底+下底)×高,即可用含有a、b的代數(shù)式表示水渠橫斷面面積;(2)把a(bǔ)=3、b=1帶入到(1)中求出的代數(shù)式中,其結(jié)果即為水渠的橫斷面面積.解:(1)∵梯形面積=12(上底+下底)×高,∴水渠的橫斷面面積為:12(a+b)b(m2);(2)當(dāng)a=3,b=1時(shí)水渠的橫斷面面積為12(3+1)×1=2(m2).方法總結(jié):解答本題時(shí)需搞清下列幾個(gè)問題:(1)題目中給出的是什么圖形?(2)這種圖形的面積公式是什么?(3)根據(jù)公式求圖形的面積需要知道哪幾個(gè)量?(4)這些量是否已知或能求出?搞清楚了這些問題,求解就水到渠成.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)過程中,應(yīng)通過活動(dòng)使學(xué)生感知代數(shù)式運(yùn)算在判斷和推理上的意義,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極的情感和態(tài)度,為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ).
解:原式=(-47)×(3.94+2.41-6.35)=(-47)×0=0.方法總結(jié):如果按照先算乘法,再算加減,則運(yùn)算較繁瑣,且符號(hào)容易出錯(cuò),但如果逆用乘法對(duì)加法的分配律,則可使運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)便.探究點(diǎn)三:有理數(shù)乘法的運(yùn)算律的實(shí)際應(yīng)用甲、乙兩地相距480千米,一輛汽車從甲地開往乙地,已經(jīng)行駛了全程的13,再行駛多少千米就可以到達(dá)中點(diǎn)?解析:把兩地間的距離看作單位“1”,中點(diǎn)即全程12處,根據(jù)題意用乘法分別求出480千米的12和13,再求差.解:480×12-480×13=480×(12-13)=80(千米).答:再行80千米就可以到達(dá)中點(diǎn).方法總結(jié):解答本題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)題意列出算式,然后根據(jù)乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.新課程理念要求把學(xué)生“學(xué)”數(shù)學(xué)放在教師“教”之前,“導(dǎo)學(xué)”是教學(xué)的重點(diǎn).因此,在本節(jié)課的教學(xué)中,不要直接將結(jié)論告訴學(xué)生,而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從大量的實(shí)例中尋找解決問題的規(guī)律.學(xué)生經(jīng)歷積極探索知識(shí)的形成過程,最后總結(jié)得出有理數(shù)乘法的運(yùn)算律.整個(gè)教學(xué)過程要讓學(xué)生積極參與,獨(dú)立思考和合作探究相結(jié)合,教師適當(dāng)點(diǎn)評(píng),以達(dá)到預(yù)期的教學(xué)效果.
解:由題意得a+b=0,cd=1,|m|=6,m=±6;∴(1)當(dāng)m=6時(shí),原式=06-1+6=5;(2)當(dāng)m=-6時(shí),原式=0-6-1+6=5.故a+bm-cd+|m|的值為5.方法總結(jié):解答此題的關(guān)鍵是先根據(jù)題意得出a+b=0,cd=1及m=±6,再代入所求代數(shù)式進(jìn)行計(jì)算.探究點(diǎn)三:有理數(shù)乘法的應(yīng)用性問題小紅家春天粉刷房間,雇用了5個(gè)工人,干了3天完成;用了某種涂料150升,費(fèi)用為4800元,粉刷的面積是150m2.最后結(jié)算工錢時(shí),有以下幾種方案:方案一:按工算,每個(gè)工100元;(1個(gè)工人干1天是一個(gè)工);方案二:按涂料費(fèi)用算,涂料費(fèi)用的30%作為工錢;方案三:按粉刷面積算,每平方米付工錢12元.請(qǐng)你幫小紅家出主意,選擇哪種方案付錢最合算(最省)?解析:根據(jù)有理數(shù)的乘法的意義列式計(jì)算.解:第一種方案的工錢為100×3×5=1500(元);第二種方案的工錢為4800×30%=1440(元);第三種方案的工錢為150×12=1800(元).答:選擇方案二付錢最合算(最省).方法總結(jié):解此題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)題意列出算式,計(jì)算出結(jié)果,比較得出最省的付錢方案.
方法總結(jié):股票每天的漲跌都是在前一天的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的,不要理解為每天都是在67元的基礎(chǔ)上漲跌.另外熟記運(yùn)算法則并根據(jù)題意準(zhǔn)確列出算式也是解題的關(guān)鍵.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)加法法則(1)同號(hào)兩數(shù)相加,取與加數(shù)相同的符號(hào),把絕對(duì) 值相加.(2)異號(hào)兩數(shù)相加,取絕對(duì)值較大加數(shù)的符號(hào),并 用較大的絕對(duì)值減去較小的絕對(duì)值.(3)互為相反數(shù)的兩數(shù)相加得0.(4)一個(gè)數(shù)同0相加,仍得這個(gè)數(shù).本課時(shí)利用情境教學(xué)、解決問題等方法進(jìn)行教學(xué),使學(xué)生在情境中提出問題,并尋找解決問題的途徑,因此不知不覺地進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,把學(xué)生從被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)想學(xué).在本節(jié)教學(xué)中,要堅(jiān)持以學(xué)生為主體,教師為主導(dǎo),充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的興趣和積極性,使他們最大限度地參與到課堂的活動(dòng)中.
1.掌握有理數(shù)混合運(yùn)算的順序,并能熟練地進(jìn)行有理數(shù)加、減、乘、除、乘方的混合運(yùn)算.2.在運(yùn)算過程中能合理地應(yīng)用運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)化運(yùn)算.一、情境導(dǎo)入在學(xué)完有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算后,老師為了檢驗(yàn)同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)效果,出了下面這道題:計(jì)算-32+(-6)÷12×(-4).小明和小穎很快給出了答案.小明:-32+(-6)÷12×(-4)=-9+(-6)÷(-2)=-9+3=-6.小穎:-32+(-6)÷12×(-4)=-9+(-6)×2×(-4)=39.你能判斷出誰(shuí)的計(jì)算正確嗎?二、合作探究探究點(diǎn)一:有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算計(jì)算:(1)(-5)-(-5)×110÷110×(-5);(2)-1-{(-3)3-[3+23×(-112)]÷(-2)}.解析:(1)題是含有減法、乘法、除法的混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算時(shí),一定要注意運(yùn)算順序,尤其是本題中的乘除運(yùn)算.要從左到右進(jìn)行計(jì)算;(2)題有大括號(hào)、中括號(hào),在運(yùn)算時(shí),可從里到外進(jìn)行.注意要靈活掌握運(yùn)算順序.
1.能從統(tǒng)計(jì)圖中獲取信息,并求出相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)、眾數(shù);(重點(diǎn))2.理解并分析平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)、眾數(shù)所體現(xiàn)的集中趨勢(shì).(難點(diǎn))一、情境導(dǎo)入某次射擊比賽,甲隊(duì)員的成績(jī)?nèi)缦拢?1)根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,確定10次射擊成績(jī)的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù),說說你的做法,并與同伴交流.(2)先估計(jì)這10次射擊成績(jī)的平均數(shù),再具體算一算,看看你的估計(jì)水平如何.二、合作探究探究點(diǎn)一:從折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖分析數(shù)據(jù)的集中趨勢(shì)廣州市努力改善空氣質(zhì)量,近年空氣質(zhì)量明顯好轉(zhuǎn),根據(jù)廣州市環(huán)境保護(hù)局公布的2006~2010年這五年各年的全年空氣質(zhì)量?jī)?yōu)良的天數(shù),繪制成折線圖如圖所示.根據(jù)圖中信息回答:(1)這五年的全年空氣質(zhì)量?jī)?yōu)良天數(shù)的中位數(shù)是________;(2)這五年的全年空氣質(zhì)量?jī)?yōu)良天數(shù)與它前一年相比較,增加最多的是________年(填寫年份);(3)求這五年的全年空氣質(zhì)量?jī)?yōu)良天數(shù)的平均數(shù).解析:(1)由圖知,把這五年的全年空氣質(zhì)量?jī)?yōu)良天數(shù)按照從小到大的順序排列為:333,334,345,347,357,所以中位數(shù)是345;
方法總結(jié):要認(rèn)真觀察圖象,結(jié)合題意,弄清各點(diǎn)所表示的意義.探究點(diǎn)二:一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程一次函數(shù)y=kx+b(k,b為常數(shù),且k≠0)的圖象如圖所示,根據(jù)圖象信息可求得關(guān)于x的方程kx+b=0的解為()A.x=-1B.x=2C.x=0D.x=3解析:首先由函數(shù)經(jīng)過點(diǎn)(0,1)可得b=1,再將點(diǎn)(2,3)代入y=kx+1,可求出k的值為1,從而可得出一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式為y=x+1,再求出方程x+1=0的解為x=-1,故選A.方法總結(jié):此題主要考查了一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系,關(guān)鍵是正確利用待定系數(shù)法求出一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系式.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)一次函數(shù)的應(yīng)用單個(gè)一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系探究的過程由淺入深,并利用了豐富的實(shí)際情景,增加了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣.教學(xué)中要注意層層遞進(jìn),逐步讓學(xué)生掌握求一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系.教學(xué)中還應(yīng)注意尊重學(xué)生的個(gè)體差異,使每個(gè)學(xué)生都學(xué)有所獲.